Basic Linguistic

Name : DEWI NOVITA YUSRINIM:1200888203031

Syntax1. Structure Syntactic

S + P + O + K

2. Areas of discussion syntactic

A. Phrase 1. Definitons Phrase

The phrase is a grammatical unit that is a combination of the words that are nonprediktive, or a combination of words that fills a syntactic function in the sentence.

2. Types of Phrase A.) Eksosentrik Phrase,

Eksosentrik phrase is a phrase whose components do not have the same syntactic behavior of the whole.

1. Eksosentrik phrase that directive

2. Eksosentrik phrase is non directive.

Phrases eksosentrik the first component of a preposition directive, as Di- , Ke- , and dari , and the two components of a word or group of words that are usually categorized nouns.

Eksosentrik phrases that non-directive form of artikulus first component, such as the and the, or in other words like that, the, and the, while the second component in the form of a word or group of words categorized nouns, adjective, or verbs.

B.) The phrase Endosentrik,

C.) Coordinative Phrases, and

Endosentrik phrase is a phrase that one of the elements or components have the same syntactic behavior of the whole. Endosentrik phrase is commonly also called subordinate phrase as one of its components, namely the phrase serves as a core component of the boss, while the other components, ie components that limit, acting as a subordinate component.

The point can be distinguished presence of nominal phrases, verbal phrases, phrases adjectival, and numeral phrases .

Coordinative phrase is a phrase that its components consisted of two or more components of the same or equivalent, and can potentially be linked by coordinating conjunctions, such as either the sole dan , atau, tetapi, nor conjunctions are divided as well ... well, more ... increasingly, well ... or .... This phrase has coordinative categories according to category constituent components. Coordinative phrases that do not use conjunctions explicitly.

D.) The Phrase Appositive

Appositive phrase is a phrase that both components coordinative refer others, and therefore, the order of the components can be interchanged.

For example :

- Pak Ahmad, guru saya, rajin sekali.- Guru saya, Pak Ahmad, rajin sekali.

Free clauses

B. Clause

Clause bound

Free clause is a clause that have complete elements, at least a subject and a predicate.

Clause bound is to have an incomplete structure, may only be the object or the predicate alone, or perhaps information only.

A clause is a syntactic unit of runs predicative words constructed. That is, in the construction of the existing components, in the form of a word or phrase, which serves as a subject, predicate, object, or information. Subject and predicate function virtually mandatory, while others are not other functions.

C. SENTENCE

Declarative intonationInterrogative intonationSeru Intonation

The sentence is the arrangement of words containing regular complete thoughts. but most importantly be a basic sentence is the basic constituent and final intonation.

final intonation

3) major and minor sentence sentences2) a single sentence and compound sentence1) sentence core and non-core sentence

5) sentences and sentence bound-free4) sentence verbal and non-verbal sentences

Types of sentences

E. DiscourseDiscourse was the concept that there is a whole that can be

understood By the reader or the listener. As the highest grammatical unit, discourse formed of the sentences that satisfies the requirements of grammatical .

Grammatical tools used to make into a cohesive discourse, among others: 1.Conjunction2.Pronoun3.Ellipsis, namely the removal of part of the same sentence.