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    AUDITOR GENERAL REPORTACTIVITIES OF THE FEDERAL MINISTRIES/DEPARTMENTS

    AND MANAGEMENT OF THE GOVERNMENT COMPANIES

    SERIES 1

    NATIONAL AUDIT DEPARTMENTMALAYSIA

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    CONTENTS

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    CONTENTS

    PAGE

    PREFACE xi

    SYNOPSIS 1

    PART IIMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIVITIES BY THE FEDERALMINISTRIES/DEPARTMENTS

    PRIME MINISTERS DEPARTMENT

    Malaysian Mari t ime Enfo rcement Agency

    1. Management On The Acquiring Of Movable AndImmovable Assets 5

    Department Of Nat ional Unity And Integ rat ion

    2. Management Of Grant, Payment Of Activities AndData Collection Of Rukun Tetangga 8

    MINISTRY OF FINANCE

    Inland Revenue Board Of Malaysia

    3. Construction Of The Processing, Production AndWarehouse Centre Project In Bangi 11

    4. Management On Company Instalment PaymentScheme (CP204 Form) 14

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    ROYAL MALAYSIAN CUSTOMS DEPARTMENT

    5. Management Of Export Activities 16

    6. Risk Management On Clearance Of Air CargoImports 19

    MINISTRY OF WORKSPubl ic Work s Department

    7. Contract Administration Of PWD Projects 21

    MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT8. Upgrading Of Kota Kinabalu International Airport

    Project, Sabah 23

    MINISTRY OF FEDERAL TERRITORIES ANDURBAN WELLBEINGKuala Lumpur City Hal l

    9. Management Of Recreational Facility Projects InKuala Lumpur City 26

    MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MALAYSIA10. Management Of 1Malaysia Milk Programme 29

    11. Construction And Equipment Procurement OfPreschool Project 32

    12. Management Of Building And Compound CleaningServices At Schools/Educational Institutions 36

    MINISTRY OF HEALTH13. Management Of Nursing Training Programme 39

    14. Management Of Ambulance 42

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    MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTFire And Rescu e Department Of Malaysia

    15. Management Of Fire Vehicles And Equipment 45

    MINISTRY OF WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITYDEVELOPMENT16. Management Of Financial Assistance To

    Non-Governmental Organisations 48

    MINISTRY OF DEFENCE17. Management Of Dry Ration Supply For Royal

    Malaysian Navy 50

    MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS18. Construction Of CIQ Complex And Jetty At Melaka

    River Mouth, Melaka 52

    Royal Malaysian Pol ice Force

    19. Procurement Of Beechcraft King Air 350 Aircraft ForAir Operation Force 54

    The Registry Of Soc iet ies Malaysia

    20. Management Of Societies Registration Activity 57

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    PART IIMANAGEMENT OF THE GOVERNMENT COMPANIES

    21. Pendinginan Megajana Sdn. Bhd. 60

    22. Sarawak Hidro Sdn. Bhd. 64

    23. Halal Industry Development Corporation Sdn. Bhd. 67

    24. Technology Park Malaysia College Sdn. Bhd. 70

    POSTSCRIPT 75

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    PREFACE

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    PREFACE

    1. Articles 106 and 107 of the Federal Constitution

    require the Auditor General to audit the Federal

    Governments Financial Statement, financial

    management, activities as well as management of the

    Federal Government Companies and submit his

    reports to His Majesty, Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-

    Pertuan Agong and obtain his assent before tabling

    them in Parliament. Beginning 2013, the Auditor

    Generals Report will be tabled at each sitting of the

    Parliament or three times a year in line with the

    Government Transformation Programme 2.0 in fighting

    corruption under the National Key Result Areas. To

    fulfil these responsibilities, the National Audit

    Department needs to carry out 4 types of audit as

    follows:

    1.1. Attestation Audit- to give an opinion as to

    whether the Federal Governments FinancialStatement for the year concerned shows a true and

    fair view as well as its accounting records are

    maintained properly and kept up to date.

    1.2. Compliance Audit - to evaluate whether

    the financial management of the Federal Ministries/

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    Departments is in accordance with relevant

    financial laws and regulations.

    1.3. Performance Audit - to evaluate whetherFederal Government activities have been carried

    out efficiently and economically to achieve their

    desired objectives/goals.

    1.4. Government Companies Management

    Audit - to evaluate whether the Federal

    Government Companies have been managed in a

    proper manner.

    2. My report on the implementation of activities of

    the Federal Ministries/Departments and the

    management of Government Companies for the year

    2012 consists of 2 parts as follows:

    Part I : Implementation Of Activities Of The

    Federal Ministries/Departments

    Part II : Management Of Federal Government

    Companies

    3. Section 6(d) of the Audit Act 1957 requires the

    Auditor General to carry out audit to evaluate whether

    Government activities have been managed efficiently,

    economically and in accordance with their stated

    objectives. The audit encompasses various activities

    such as construction, infrastructure, maintenance,

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    asset management, law enforcement, procurement,

    revenue management, education, health, agriculture,

    human capital, contract administration and socio-

    economic upgrading programmes. This report contains

    observations from the audit of 21 programmes/

    activities/projects of 15 Federal Ministries/

    Departments and management of 4 Government

    Companies. Generally, weaknesses observed are

    such as improper payment; work/procurement did not

    follow specifications/was of low quality/was unsuitable;

    unreasonable delays; wastage; weaknesses in

    revenue management and management of the

    Governments assets. The said weaknesses were due

    to negligence when complying with the Governments

    rules/procedures; programmes/activities/projects and

    scopes/specifications were not planned and identifiedproperly; work of contractors/vendors/consultants was

    not monitored and supervised closely; poor project

    management skills; decisions on procurement were

    made late; information systems of the Ministries/

    Departments/Government Companies were

    incomplete and not updated; outcome/impact of

    programmes/activities/projects was not given due

    attention; shortage of funds for asset maintenance;

    and insufficient officers to collect revenue.

    4. In order to help the Ministries/Departments/

    Government Companies to rectify the weaknesses

    which were highlighted in the Auditor Generals Report

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    for the years 2010 and 2011, a total of 653

    recommendations were made. In the 2012 Auditor

    Generals Report Series 1, a total of 143

    recommendations were made to the Ministries/

    Departments/Government Companies for corrective

    actions or to prevent the same weaknesses from

    recurring. The National Audit Department will monitor

    continuously to ensure appropriate actions will be

    taken by the relevant parties and will report the

    updated status in the 2013 Auditor Generals Report.

    5. I would like to express my thanks to all the

    officers of the Ministries/Departments/Government

    Companies who have given their cooperation to my

    officers during the audit. I also wish to express my

    appreciation and thanks to my officers who have giventheir commitment and worked diligently to complete

    this report.

    (TAN SRI DATO SETIA HAJI AMBRIN BIN BUANG)

    Auditor General of MalaysiaPutrajaya

    25 March 2013

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    SYNOPSIS

    AUDITOR GENERAL REPORTFOR THE YEAR 2012

    ON ACTIVITIES OF THEFEDERAL

    MINISTRIES/DEPARTMENTS ANDMANAGEMENT OF THE

    GOVERNMENT COMPANIES

    NATIONAL AUDIT DEPARTMENTMALAYSIA

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    SYNOPSIS

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    SYNOPSIS

    PART I- IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIVITIES BY THE

    FEDERAL MINISTRIES/DEPARTMENTS

    PRIME MINISTERS DEPARTMENTMalaysian Mari t ime Enforcement Agency

    1. Management On The Ac qui r ing Of Movable

    And Immovable Assets

    a. The Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency

    (MMEA) was formed after a maritime management

    studies conducted by the Government in April1999. The result of the study showed that the

    maritime enforcement was not very effective

    because there were over 12 departments/agencies

    responsible for the management of maritime. This

    resulted in duplication of functions and

    responsibilities and uneconomic use of resources.

    In August 2002, the Federal Government agreed to

    the establishment of MMEA as an integrated team

    through merging existing maritime enforcement

    agencies. The Government decided that MMEA

    took over the function of the coast guard from the

    maritime agencies involved such as the Marine

    Operation Force of the Royal Malaysian Police, the

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    Royal Malaysian Customs Department, the

    Department of Fisheries Malaysia, the Marine

    Department of Malaysia and the Royal Malaysian

    Navy. Based on the decision of the Government,

    all agencies involved should hand over their assets

    related to maritime enforcement. Audit findings

    revealed that, in general, the management on the

    acquiring of movable and immovable assets of

    MMEA was satisfactory. However, there were

    some weaknesses as follows:

    i. age of ships/boats received exceeded their

    useful life;

    ii. immovable assets received were damaged and

    left idle;

    iii. immovable assets were not fully received;

    iv. jetty/office that was handed over/shared was

    not suitable for use/could not be used;

    v. the jetty in Tawau District Maritime which was

    handed over to MMEA was uneconomical to

    repair;

    vi. assets handed over could not be modified;

    vii. KEW. PA forms for movable assets

    (ships/boats) were not prepared; and

    viii. staffing for ships/boats handed over were not

    provided.

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    b. It is recommended that MMEA considers the

    following actions:

    i. take prompt measures on immovable assetswhich were damaged and left idle by repairing

    or disposing them;

    ii. hold discussion with the parties involved such

    as the Marine Operation Force, the Royal

    Malaysian Customs Department and the

    Department of Fisheries so that they couldjointly use the jetty. In addition, adequate office

    space should be provided to MMEA staff.

    Among the things that could be discussed are

    choosing a suitable area for jetty operation and

    application for additional operational office

    space for enforcement operations;

    iii. construct a new jetty in Tawau District Maritime

    to ensure smooth enforcement operations of

    MMEA;

    iv. find a solution so that the building in Kuala

    Kedah base could be repaired and renovated

    for use;

    v. expose the staff involved to MMEA asset

    management based on relevant circulars to

    ensure proper implementation; and

    vi. urgently provide additional MMEA staff as

    intake offers to members of the Marine

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    Operation Force and the Royal Malaysian

    Customs Department received no response.

    MMEA operations could be affected due to

    insufficient staff to operate ships/boats

    delivered.

    Department Of Nation al Unity And Integrat ion

    2. Managemen t Of Grant, Payment Of Ac t ivi t ies

    An d Data Col lect ion Of Rukun Tetangg a

    a. The Rukun Tetangga was established by the

    Government in 1975 under the Essential (Rukun

    Tetangga) Regulations 1975 (PU (A) 279/75) for

    security purposes through mandatory patrols by

    residents due to the threat of subversive elements

    at that time. The function of the Rukun Tetangga

    Area (KRT) has been expanded by the Department

    of National Unity and Integration (DNUI) from time

    to time by encouraging KRT to organise activities

    focusing on elements of unity, community, charity,

    education, economy or activities which are

    beneficial to the local community. The objective of

    Rukun Tetangga activities is to preserve, enhance

    and strengthen national unity and integration in line

    with the Governments policies/rules.Audit findings

    revealed that generally, the management of

    grant/payment and data collection of Rukun

    Tetangga by DNUI were unsatisfactory and needed

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    further improvement. Among the weaknesses

    found were as follows:

    i. the amount of grant distributed was not uniform;

    ii. grant distribution/payment of Rukun Tetangga

    activities was not done accordingly;

    iii. reports/statistics of KRT activities generated

    from DNUI Information System were not up to

    date;

    iv. records/reports of KRT activities/finance were

    not up to date;

    v. the number of activities performed by KRT as

    stated in the form that was used to obtain

    Rukun Tetangga information could not be

    verified;

    vi. justification for the assessment of KRT

    activeness level could not be verified;

    vii. vacant posts at DNUI district level were not

    being filled/filled through administrative

    means/task performed through One Man Show;

    and

    viii. limited number of vehicles for supervision

    purposes of KRT.

    b. It is recommended that DNUI takes the followingactions:

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    i. fix the amount of grant to be distributed to KRT

    based on its activeness level for uniformity

    purposes. Justification should be provided in

    writing by state DNUI if the amount of grant

    distributed is more/less than the fixed amount;

    ii. clearly state in writing the need for KRT to

    comply with the Guidelines on Rukun Tetangga

    Account and Inventory Control (Panduan

    Pengendalian Akaun Dan Inventori Rukun

    Tetangga) in financial management. Adequate

    training relating to the Governments financial

    management should also be provided. In

    addition, monitoring on KRTs financial

    management should be enhanced;

    iii. evaluate the level of acceptance/accessibility/

    feasibility for KRT to key in the required

    information into the e-RT modules in the DNUI

    Information System;

    iv. organise the reports relating to Rukun Tetangga

    activities in files and issue reminder/warning

    letter to KRT which did not submit theinformation required;

    v. ensure that the KRT Performance Evaluation

    Form is prepared and could be cross

    checked/supported with the activity reports

    submitted by KRT;

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    i. project was not completed within the original

    contract period where 2 Extensions of Time of

    643 days were approved. The approved

    extension of time had exceeded the original

    contract period;

    ii. the main consultant has yet to obtain approval

    from the Fire and Rescue Department of

    Malaysia even though the project had been

    completed in October 2011;

    iii. the Processing Centre in Pandan Indah, Kuala

    Lumpur has not been shifted to the Processing,

    Production and Warehouse Centre in Bangi.

    The delay in shifting the Centre to the new

    building has caused IRBM to incur rental cost of

    RM4.70 million as calculated from the issuance

    date of the Certificate of Practical Completion

    on 28 October 2011 till February 2013.

    Meanwhile, as at February 2013, utility and

    security service fees totalling RM505,600 had

    been charged as project cost since the

    completion of the building in October 2011;

    iv. payment to 4 consultants appointed in 2003

    amounting to RM529,733 was an extravagance

    as the reports produced by them could not be

    used;

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    v. 8 Variation Orders with an additional cost of

    RM3.27 million which involved changes/addition

    to the initial works stipulated in the contract

    were not approved by the Economic Planning

    Unit (EPU);

    vi. the building design was unsuitable/impractical

    and the quality of construction works was not

    satisfactory; and

    vii. planning on the location of Customer ServiceCentre was not satisfactory because IRBM took

    a period of one year and 9 months to decide on

    the location.

    b. In order to address the weaknesses highlighted

    and to prevent them from recurring in otherprojects, it is recommended that IRBM and the

    Public Works Department (PWD) take the following

    actions:

    i. IRBM should plan carefully when preparing the

    project brief;

    ii. IRBM and PWD should ensure that the main

    consultant is responsible for the overall

    planning, design, management and

    coordination with other consultants/agencies;

    iii. IRBM should obtain approval from EPU on any

    addition/changes to the scope of the project;

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    iv. PWD should take action against the main

    consultant for lack of supervision on the project

    which resulted in poor quality of works that did

    not comply with the standard set; and

    v. PWD should closely monitor on the works

    performed by the contractor to prevent any

    major works defects.

    In land Revenue Board Of Malaysia

    4. Managemen t On Company Ins talment Payment

    Scheme (CP204 Form )

    a. Under the Self Assessment System, a company is

    responsible to declare and pay income tax

    voluntarily. The Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia

    (IRBM) will issue Tax Estimation Form (CP204Form) by stages according to companies account

    closing date. A company is required to furnish the

    tax estimate not later than 30 days before the

    beginning of the basis period for the year of

    assessment. Each instalment of estimated tax

    shall be paid on or before the due date beginningfrom the second month of the basis period for the

    year of assessment, which is on the 10th every

    month. The Notice of Instalment Payment (CP205

    Form) will be issued to taxpayers who fail to submit

    the CP204 Form. Failure to comply with the

    schedule of estimated tax instalment payments will

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    result in a tax increase of 10% which will be

    imposed on instalments not paid. Tax increase of

    10% also applies if the difference between the

    actual tax payable and revised tax estimate or the

    original tax estimate exceeds 30% of the actual tax

    payable. Failure/delay to furnish the tax estimate is

    an offence under the Income Tax Act (ITA) 1967.

    Audit findings revealed that the overall

    management on company tax instalment payment

    scheme was satisfactory. However, there were

    several weaknesses as follows:

    i. CP204 Form issued to companies not liable to

    tax;

    ii. increase in tax amounting to RM136,335 under

    subsection 107C(9) ITA 1967 was not imposedon companies for failure to pay tax estimate

    declared in the CP204 Form;

    iii. increase in tax amounting to RM41,193 under

    section 103 ITA 1967 was not imposed on tax

    arrears;

    iv. action was not taken to prosecute against 5,181

    companies that failed/late in paying the CP204

    compounds;

    v. delay in instituting legal proceedings against 61

    companies which failed to pay CP204

    compounds; and

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    vi. delay in taking action to prosecute against 245

    companies which failed to pay CP204

    compounds due to time taken in allowing

    reminder letters to be sent.

    b. In order to further improve the management on

    instalment payment scheme, it is recommended

    that IRBM considers the following:

    i. identify the status of tax payable for eachcompany before the CP204 Form is issued;

    ii. apply for additional officers in IRBM

    Department/Branch so that delay in

    prosecutions against companies which fail to

    pay CP204 compound could be overcome;

    iii. ensure that IRBM Department/Branch takes

    immediate prosecution against companies that

    failed to pay CP204 compound within the

    stipulated period. In this regard, supervision

    should be carried out by IRBM Headquarters;

    and

    iv. ensure that prosecution is not delayed because

    of issuing reminder letters to companies. For

    this purpose, duration for issuance of reminder

    letters and the waiting time for companies to

    respond should be determined.

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    MINISTRY OF FINANCE

    Royal Malaysian Custom s Department

    5. Managemen t Of Expo rt Ac t ivi t ies

    a. The Royal Malaysian Customs Department

    (RMCD) is responsible for the collection of indirect

    taxes such as import duties, export duties, excise

    duties, sales tax, service tax and also levy imposed

    on commercial and industrial activities carried out

    in Malaysia. RMCD also provides customsfacilitations to the trading and industrial sectors as

    well as ensuring regulatory compliance to curb

    revenue leakage. Generally, Audit findings

    revealed that export activities were properly

    managed by RMCD. However, there were some

    weaknesses that should be addressed by RMCD

    as follows:

    i. the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)

    relating to management and operation controls

    on the export of crude oil was incomplete and

    not clear, resulting in unsatisfactory physical

    controls on the export of crude oil;ii. there were cases where forwarding agents

    could still hand over customs declaration forms

    to the Assessing Officer;

    iii. a total of 9,444 K8 customs forms were still

    outstanding due to weaknesses in monitoring

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    Royal Malaysian Custom s Department

    6. Risk Management On Clearanc e Of Air Cargo

    Impor ts

    a. Clearance of imported goods by the Royal

    Malaysian Customs Department (RMCD) is subject

    to the laws set by the Government and the

    guidelines set by World Customs Organisation

    (WCO). RMCD is responsible to ensure that the

    movement of vessels, vehicles, aircrafts and

    consumer goods across national borders is in

    compliance with Customs laws and trade

    regulations. Among the strategies identified to

    assist RMCD in implementing its functions and

    duties is the enhancement of trade facilities on

    legal trade movement by creating an Integrated

    Risk Management System. Risk management canassist RMCD in identifying high-risk

    transactions/importers with the objectives of

    carrying out detailed document checks, physical

    inspections or post import audits to curb revenue

    leakages and prevent the imports of prohibited

    goods into the country. For the period 2010 to

    2012, the total value of trade imports to Malaysia

    was RM1,627.411 billion and RM337.594 billion

    (20.7%) was via air cargo. Audit findings revealed

    that risk management on clearance of air cargo

    imports was not widely used by RMCD. Among the

    weaknesses found were as follows:

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    i. the risk management framework of RMCD was

    not sufficient as well as not in line with the risk

    management guidelines and standards issued

    by WCO;

    ii. risk management systems and procedures

    were neither comprehensive nor updated;

    iii. insufficient personnel trained in the latest

    techniques of risk management as training in

    countries with advanced risk managementsystem was discontinued in 2009;

    iv. the concept of risk management has not been

    fully applied as physical inspections were still

    conducted regularly on imported goods not

    identified under the risk category by the

    Customs Verification Initiatives (CVI) Branch;

    and

    v. monitoring programmes/reviews for continuous

    improvement of the risk management

    framework were not prepared/implemented.

    b. It is recommended that RMCD gives dueconsideration to the following:

    i. establish a risk management framework and

    structure in line with the guidelines and

    standards issued by WCO;

    ii. provide comprehensive and updated risk

    management systems and procedures;

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    officer to ensure that the Government gets value

    and maximum benefit for payment made. For the

    procurement of work, it should cover the scope of

    work specified and agreed to in the offer/contract.

    In addition, the work must be completed within the

    time specified in the contract. If contractors do not

    complete the work on schedule, penalties should

    be imposed. Based on the SKALA Statistical

    Report, Public Works Department (PWD) managed

    633 projects under the Ninth Malaysia Plan worth

    RM36.740 billion. Audit findings revealed that

    overall, contract administration of PWD projects

    was not satisfactory due to weaknesses in

    compliance with the rules. Among the weaknesses

    identified were as follows:

    i. contract clause was not in line with the

    Treasury Circular;

    ii. inconsistency in the use of PWD standard

    contract forms;

    iii. inaccurate validity period and rate of

    Performance Bond/Performance GuaranteeSum;

    iv. insurance policy was not managed properly;

    v. delay in approving Extension of Time; and

    vi. delay in making good defects.

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    b. It is recommended that PWD takes the following

    actions:

    i. ensure consistency between contract clauses

    and the Governments rules.

    ii. instruct all PWD offices in the country to be

    consistent in using new standard contract forms

    so that new rules could be applied to protect the

    interest of the Government and contractors;

    iii. enhance supervision and monitoring to ensure

    accuracy of all documents in order to protect

    the Governments interest;

    iv. appoint third party to repair the defects which

    were not repaired by the defaulting contractor.

    The cost involved could be charged to thePerformance Bond/claim which has not been

    paid to the defaulting contractor; and

    v. provide training to officers involved in contract

    administration to improve their knowledge.

    MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT

    8. Upgrading Of Kota Kinabalu Internat ional

    Airp ort Project, Sabah

    a. The Upgrading of the Kota Kinabalu International

    Airport Project (KKIA Project) which was situated in

    the district of Penampang, Sabah was to enable

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    better handling of passengers and aircrafts

    operation. KKIA Project involved 2 packages.

    Package 1 was to upgrade the Terminal 1 Building

    in terms of increasing the floor area; passenger

    loading bridge; reclaim baggage carousel; open

    vehicle parking and aircraft parking bays. Whereas

    Package 2 was involved with upgrading airside

    improvements; Terminal 2 (LCCT) and air traffic

    control tower as well as the administration building

    of Department of Civil Aviation. The cost of

    Package 1 was RM720 million with a 36 month

    completion period starting from 21 May 2006 until

    20 May 2009. Meanwhile the cost of Package 2

    was RM720 million with a 36 month completion

    period starting from 21 April 2006 until 20 April

    2009. Audit findings revealed that in general the

    upgrading of KKIA Project was not satisfactory

    because there were several weaknesses in the

    project implementation. However, the overall work

    progress of Package 1 was on schedule with 3

    Extensions of Time totalling 290 days while for

    Package 2, the actual work progress as at 31 May2012 was 94.3% compared to 94.2% as scheduled

    after taking into consideration 5 Extensions of Time

    totalling 1,106 days and a Supplemental

    Agreement of 8 months. Among the weaknesses

    identified were as follows:

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    Sdn. Bhd. failed to complete and ensure that a

    new contractor is appointed immediately to

    complete Package 2 as well as to repair low

    quality work; and

    iv. ensure that the objectives of KKIA Project are

    achieved based on the master plan. Among the

    criteria in the master plan was focusing on

    expansion of infrastructure in the vicinity of

    Terminal 1 which was the KKIA Main Terminal.

    Therefore, the Ministry should firmly ensure that

    all actions are taken systematically including

    urging AirAsia to move from Terminal 2 to

    Terminal 1.

    MINISTRY OF FEDERAL TERRITORIES ANDURBAN WELLBEING

    Kuala Lumpu r Ci ty Hal l

    9. Managemen t Of Recreat ion al Faci l i ty Projects

    In Kuala Lum pu r City

    a. The objective of having Recreational Facility

    Projects in Kuala Lumpur City is to provide a

    beautiful, clean and tidy urban landscape with

    beautification design characteristics which are

    dynamic and comprehensive for the satisfaction of

    all city dwellers and tourists. These projects include

    maintenance of public parks, maintenance of open

    land space and children playgrounds as well as

    maintenance/trimming of trees and upgrading of

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    existing landscapes. For the period 2010 to 2012,

    an amount of RM182.76 million has been allocated

    for the management of Recreational Facility

    Projects but only a total of RM123.32 million

    (67.5%) was spent till December 2012. The

    Department of Landscape and Recreation (JLR) of

    Kuala Lumpur City Hall (DBKL) is responsible for

    the planning, management and maintenance of

    urban landscapes in Kuala Lumpur City. The main

    components of these projects include Soft

    Landscape (Softscape), Hard Landscape

    (Hardscape) and Buildings. Audit findings revealed

    that the physical performance of 4 out of 5 projects

    audited was not satisfactory because of failure to

    complete the projects on schedule. The contractors

    involved were approved between one to threeExtensions of Time with a duration period of 174 to

    617 days. In addition, the management of the 5

    projects was also not satisfactory due to the

    following weaknesses:

    i. no initial investigation/assessment of project

    sites was done;

    ii. the completed projects still cannot be utilised or

    enjoyed by the public and tourists;

    iii. the implementation of projects was not in

    accordance with the terms, conditions and

    specifications of the contracts;

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    iv. JLR did not fully use the Landscape Guidelines

    issued by the National Landscape Department

    and other related regulations as a guide for best

    practices;

    v. JLR did not maintain inventory records for living

    assets; and

    vi. JLR did not satisfactorily manage the

    maintenance of landscape and recreational

    facilities.

    b. To improve the weaknesses highlighted, it is

    recommended that DBKL considers the following:

    i. initial investigation/assessment of project site

    should be done in advance for each future

    project undertaken;

    ii. the completed facilities should be utilised fully

    to avoid wastage;

    iii. monitoring should be enhanced during project

    implementation to ensure that work done is in

    accordance with terms, conditions andspecifications stipulated in contracts; and

    iv. periodic maintenance should be implemented

    according to fixed schedule to ensure that the

    project could be utilised optimally. In addition,

    monitoring should also be undertaken to reduce

    vandalism and theft cases.

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    MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MALAYSIA10. Managemen t Of 1Malaysia Milk Prog ramme

    a. 1Malaysia Milk Programme (PS1M) is acontinuation of the School Milk Programme (PSS)

    which was initiated in 1983 and implemented by

    the Ministry of Education (Ministry) to improve the

    nutritional level of primary school students,

    particularly in rural areas. The purpose of this

    programme is to build a generation which is

    brilliant, stronger, healthier and mentally more

    dynamic in the future. Under PS1M, school

    students will be given Ultra High Temperature

    (UHT) milk, which can be enjoyed by more than

    3 million pupils throughout the country involving

    7,733 primary schools. In early 2011, the Ministry

    of Finance Malaysia had approved procurement forPS1M amounting to RM188.33 million through 4

    contractors. However, the actual value of the

    contract was RM170.93 million after the Ministry

    revaluated the eligibility of the milk recipients. The

    contractors were fully responsible for the whole

    process of milk supply and its safe consumption bystudents. Audit findings revealed that generally, the

    management of PS1M was not satisfactory based

    on the performance from January 2011 until July

    2012 where supply was only 21.9% and

    expenditure already reached 39.7%. Other

    weaknesses were as follows:

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    i. some terms of the contract were not complied

    with especially the absence of Person In

    Charge (PIC) or contractors representative at

    each milk drinking session; disposable items

    (milk cartons) were not disposed of; handbook

    was not supplied; posters were not displayed at

    the appropriate places; and training as well as

    explanation to teachers and pupils were not

    carried out;

    ii. inappropriate storage space for milk stock; and

    iii. delay in milk supply to few schools.

    b. In order to rectify the weaknesses highlighted and

    further improve the quality of PS1M management,

    the parties involved should give consideration to

    the following:

    i. the Ministry should monitor closely on the milk

    handling by contractors so that the milk

    supplied is always in good condition and safe

    for consumption by the school children. The

    Ministry should also ensure that contractorscomply with terms of the contract and schools

    are not burdened with tasks outside their

    responsibilities;

    ii. the Ministry should review the terms and

    conditions of the contract which are

    unreasonable and vague by taking into account

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    the number and location of the primary schools

    in the programme, the ability of contractors to

    provide the PIC at each milk drinking session in

    each school as well as logistics and facilities for

    milk storage, thereby enabling contractors to

    plan more effectively their financial strategies,

    human resources, equipment and logistics as

    well as comply with the terms of the contract;

    iii. the contractors should provide information and

    education on a regular basis to teachers/

    students involved with PS1M. For example,

    visual training (CD) could be presented during

    the milk drinking session. Appointment of PIC

    should be proper and valid for effective

    supervision and monitoring. In addition, posters

    should be prepared and displayed at

    appropriate places so that they could be easily

    seen by pupils and teachers;

    iv. the Ministry should prepare standardised and

    up-to-date record for all milk stock received and

    distributed for control and monitoring purposes;

    v. the Ministry should identify safe and appropriate

    space for milk storage in schools to prevent

    milk contamination and theft; and

    vi. the Ministry should impose fines for delay in

    milk supply and claim from the relevant

    contractor.

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    11. Cons truct ion An d Equipment Procu rement Of

    Presch oo l Project

    a. Education is one of the 6 National Key ResultAreas (NKRA). The aspirations of Education NKRA

    are to improve students performance and to widen

    access to quality education. The Ministry of

    Education (Ministry) has set 4 focus areas under

    the Education NKRA and one of them is preschool

    education. The Ministry has identified 7 thrusts to

    strengthen the governance and delivery of quality

    preschool education. One of the thrusts is to

    increase the number of preschool classes in areas

    of high demand, urban slums, rural and remote

    areas. For this purpose, the Ministry has embarked

    on an Preschool Expansion Project to build and

    complete the preschool buildings and other relatedfacilities including procurement of preschool

    equipment. The project was implemented in three

    phases involving 1,237 schools and 1,330 classes.

    Implementation of the project includes three

    categories namely New Build, Renovation, and

    Complete Build. Audit findings revealed that theperformance of the Preschool Expansion Project

    for the New Build category was less than

    satisfactory because 19 (82.6%) of the 23 projects

    were delayed between 44 to 571 days. Meanwhile,

    the performance of 7 Renovation projects audited

    was good because the projects were completed on

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    schedule. However, there were still weaknesses in

    the management of this project which could affect

    its objectives as follows:

    i. there were weaknesses in the project planning

    such as distribution of the number of projects to

    contractors which did not take into

    consideration the distance between the

    locations of projects under a same sub package

    and the stipulated completion period of projectswas not suitable;

    ii. selection of site and project category was not

    done with care, thereby affecting project cost

    and its completion period;

    iii. building design for the New Build Phase 1

    projects and procurement of equipment werenot in accordance with the guidelines issued by

    the Curriculum Development Division in 2008;

    iv. there were preschool equipment/works which

    did not comply with specifications and were of

    low quality;

    v. 26 units/sets of equipment were not supplied to

    9 preschools, 250 units/sets of equipment were

    not completely supplied to 7 preschools and

    equipment were not supplied to 5 preschools as

    the preschool buildings were not completed yet;

    and

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    vi. poor contract management for 8 out of 19

    contracts as they were signed late between 34

    and 146 days. In addition, the rules pertaining

    to the Integrity Pact were not fully complied

    with.

    b. In order to overcome the weaknesses of the

    Preschool Expansion Project as well as to ensure

    that the Government obtains value for money, it is

    recommended that the parties involved take the

    following actions:

    i. the Ministry should review the method used in

    the distribution of projects to contractors so that

    it is more reasonable and projects could be

    completed on time. The time lag could beshortened if the planning, implementation and

    distribution of the number of projects to

    contractors take into consideration the ability of

    contractors, project location connection

    difficulties, weather and completion period of

    project. In addition, close monitoring and

    effective coordination among the Ministry,

    consultants and contractors in managing this

    project could also ensure that it is completed as

    scheduled;

    ii. the Ministry should ensure that all preschool

    classes were designed according to

    specifications prescribed so that teaching and

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    learning sessions could be conducted in a

    conducive environment and all teaching and

    learning space could be fully utilised. The floor

    plan of the renovation and construction of

    preschool buildings and the equipment

    specification list should be forwarded to the

    State Education Department (JPN) and District

    Education Office (PPD) involved for reference;

    iii. consultant/JPN/PPD should ensure that the

    work performed by the contractor complies with

    the scope of work/contract specifications.

    Works which have been paid but not performed

    or not in accordance with specifications should

    be carried out or rectified immediately or action

    should be taken to deduct the cost of these

    works from the final payment to contractor;

    iv. the Ministry should ensure that all defects and

    unsatisfactory construction works are identified

    and rectified within the stipulated period. This is

    to prevent the Government from incurring

    losses relating to the repair costs. While for

    projects with expired Defects Liability Period,

    the Ministry should take proactive steps to

    provide adequate funds and appoint contractors

    for maintenance work;

    v. the Ministry should ensure that all equipment

    are tested and commissioned by consultants,

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    contractors and JPN/PPD/school during the

    project handover. List of supplied equipment

    specifications should be provided to enable the

    school to ascertain that equipment received

    meet the required specifications, in good

    condition, complete and safe to use. It is also to

    enable the school to maintain equipment

    records as prescribed in the Treasury Circulars

    No. 5 of 2007 and No. 5 of 2009; and

    vi. the Ministry should expedite the signing of

    contracts and complete them with dates.

    Regulations on Integrity Pact should also be

    fully complied with to protect the Governments

    interest.

    12. Management Of Bui ld ing And CompoundCleaning Services At Schools/Educat ional

    Inst i tu t ions

    a. The Ministry of Education Malaysia (Ministry) hired

    private companies to perform Building and

    Compound Cleaning Services (KBK) at

    schools/educational institutions so that good quality

    cleaning services could be provided in the

    premises. Among others, its objective is to form a

    school environment which is clean, cheerful and

    healthy for teachers and students so that a

    conducive teaching and learning atmosphere could

    be created. Audit findings revealed that the

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    management of KBK was not satisfactory. Among

    the weaknesses found were as follows:

    i. improper contract management where 6 out of

    20 contracts audited were signed late between

    28 to 81 days and 13 companies were late

    between 3 to 145 days in submitting their

    Performance Bonds;

    ii. terms of the contract were unclear/incomplete

    when the number of machines/equipment did

    not follow the standard norms; employees

    profile information was provided only upon

    request and there was no scheduled monitoring

    by supervisors;

    iii. companies did not comply with the terms and

    conditions of the contract resulting in poor and

    unsatisfactory service;

    iv. improper payment was made for cleaning

    services where deductions were not made for

    absent workers; and

    v. periodic monitoring was not carried out.

    b. To overcome the weaknesses highlighted and to

    enhance efficiency in the management of KBK

    services, it is recommended that all parties

    involved take the following actions:

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    i. the Ministry should procure KBK services in

    accordance with the regulations set by the

    Government. Warning or revocation actions

    should be taken against companies which failed

    to submit the Performance Bonds within the

    stipulated period;

    ii. the Ministry should review the contract clauses

    which are not clear and not in favour of the

    Government. Details should be provided toavoid confusion and misinterpretation so that

    enforcement could be implemented more

    effectively;

    iii. the Ministry should prepare video documentary

    to provide better understanding for the District

    Education Offices (PPD)/schools on how KBKservices should be rendered by companies;

    iv. the Ministry/State Education Department

    (JPN)/PPD/school should take stern actions

    against companies which do not comply with

    the terms and conditions of the contract by

    imposing fine and reporting low quality serviceto the authorities. The Ministry may then

    terminate and blacklist companies that still fail

    to comply with the contract and improve the

    performance of their services;

    v. the Ministry should investigate all claims made

    by companies and in the event of reduction of

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    working time, deduction should be made. In the

    case of excess payment, refund claims should

    be made to companies and appropriate action

    should be taken against those responsible;

    vi. the Ministry should devise a more efficient

    claims processing mechanism and ensure that

    payments could be made within the time

    stipulated. Guidelines on the imposition of fines

    in case of breach of terms and conditions of

    contract should be issued as reference for

    JPN/PPD/school for uniformity of

    implementation; and

    vii. JPN/PPD should perform scheduled and

    surprise checks to ensure that companies

    perform their services satisfactorily. Monitoring

    on schools may also clarify any confusion that

    may arise in the interpretation of contract at

    school level.

    MINISTRY OF HEALTH

    13. Management Of Nursing Train ing Programme

    a. The Ministry of Health Malaysia (Ministry) was

    responsible for implementing the nursing training

    programme to meet requirement of current and

    future Government hospitals and clinics. In 2012,

    the Ministry had 11 Nursing Colleges and 5

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    Colleges of Allied Health Sciences with a total of

    8,489 students. Whereas from 2001 to 2012, a

    total of 3,409 nursing students were stationed at

    Private Nursing Colleges through outsourcing

    programmes with MAHSA College, SEGI,

    PUSRAWI and MASTERSKILL costing RM194

    million (excluding scholarships and student

    allowances). Two training programmes were

    offered at Nursing College which were basic

    nursing programme (diploma programme) that was

    conducted within 3 years for appointment of nurses

    and specialization programme (advanced diploma)

    that was conducted within 6 to 12 months for

    serving nurses. Audit findings revealed that the

    overall nursing training programme conducted by

    the Ministry was satisfactory. However there were

    several weaknesses as follows:

    i. vacant posts were not filled and appointment of

    instructors did not comply with the Nursing

    Board of Malaysia guidelines;

    ii. payment for sewing uniforms and allowances ofoutsourcing students were not according to the

    contract;

    iii. there was no guidelines on debtors control;

    iv. no approval was given by the authorities for

    sewing fees, uniform allowances and student

    travelling claims;

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    v. facilities and teaching aids were obsolete and

    inadequate, and

    vi. weaknesses in the contract for security control.

    b. In order to overcome the weaknesses and ensure

    that the nursing training programmes are carried

    out properly and efficiently, it is recommended that

    the Ministry considers the following actions:

    i. take immediate action in allocating and posting

    of instructors;

    ii. ensure that conditions on the appointment of

    instructors are consistent with the requirements

    of the Civil Service Commission and the

    Nursing Board of Malaysia to ensure standard

    quality teaching for all institutions that offer

    nursing programmes in Malaysia;

    iii. require the Private Nursing Colleges involved in

    outsourcing programme to repay the value of

    the uniform that did not comply with the

    provision of the contract;

    iv. establish latest guidelines and procedures on

    debtor management and take appropriate

    action to address the outstanding debt;

    v. ensure that allowances and benefits provided to

    students are approved by the authorities;

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    b. In order to overcome the weaknesses highlighted,

    it is recommended that the Ministry considers the

    following actions:

    i. study on a more appropriate mechanism of

    performance measure including the need to

    achieve KPI on time taken to reach accident

    scenes so that patients safety and health could

    be assured;

    ii. ensure that procurement and rental for

    ambulance are properly managed as well as

    draw up a more comprehensive agreement;

    iii. create a formal contract and expedite the

    signing process of the agreement to protect the

    Governments interest as well as complying

    with the financial regulations on procurement

    procedure;

    iv. ensure that the amendments to contract are

    done properly and checked by the Attorney

    General or the Legal Advisor;

    v. enhance collaboration with relevant parties toensure that accident cases are solved

    immediately to facilitate repairs, insurance

    claims and disposal process; and

    vi. monitor on the maintenance of ambulance.

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    MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND LOCALGOVERNMENT

    Fire An d Rescue Department Of Malays ia15. Managemen t Of Fire Vehic les And Equ ipment

    a. Fire vehicles and equipment are crucial in ensuring

    successful rescue operations. All fire vehicles and

    equipment should always be ready for use, utilized

    optimally as well as maintained properly, efficiently

    and effectively in providing fire rescue services.

    Fire vehicles and equipment of the Fire and

    Rescue Department of Malaysia (FRDM) include

    fire engines, special vehicles, utility vehicles,

    marine and aircraft vehicles. As at September

    2012, FRDM had a total of 3,164 units fire vehicles

    and equipment with various functions which were

    worth RM1.397 billion. For the period 2009 to2012, a total of RM1.005 billion was spent on

    procurement of fire vehicles and equipment while

    RM206.76 million was spent on the maintenance of

    fire vehicles and equipment. Audit findings

    revealed that the overall management of FRDM fire

    vehicles and equipment was satisfactory. However,there were still some weaknesses as follows:

    i. performance of air service and turn out of

    ground service did not achieve the norms set;

    ii. fire vehicles and equipment of 53 (96%) Fire

    Stations did not meet the standard

    requirements;

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    iii. distribution of fire vehicles and equipment was

    not in accordance with the initial plan;

    iv. Bertam Air Base was not fully utilised and thequality of construction was not satisfactory;

    v. weaknesses in controlling the movement of

    operation equipment in state FRDM and fire

    stations;

    vi. management of operation/scuba equipment and

    spare parts of fire vehicles and equipment was

    not satisfactory;

    vii. maintenance of vehicles and equipment was

    not satisfactory; and

    viii. disposal of fire vehicles/equipment/spare parts

    of aircrafts was not satisfactory.

    b. In order to ensure that the objectives of the

    management of fire vehicles and equipment are

    achieved and the Government obtains value for

    money, it is recommended that FRDM takes the

    following actions:

    i. review the turn out norms and requirements

    based on factors such as limited storage space,

    existing staff posts, fire stations with outworn

    vehicles and their coverage areas;

    ii. ensure that each application for construction of

    new air base/fire station corresponds to

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    applications for staff and facilities so that

    facilities provided could be used optimally;

    iii. provide a suitable mechanism for controlling themovement of operation equipment and scuba to

    facilitate detection and avoidance of loss;

    devise a suitable mechanism to control the

    movement of operation equipments and scuba

    appliances to facilitate tracking and prevent

    loss;iv. monitor and carry out periodic checks to ensure

    that all distribution, registration, maintenance of

    records and disposal are properly done;

    v. provide sufficient storage space for all assets/

    inventories;

    vi. set a time frame for repairs so that vehicles/

    equipment/appliances are always in good

    condition and ready for optimal use;

    vii. conduct periodic training for officers of state

    FRDM, Zone offices and Fire Stations on

    assets management and storage procedures;

    and

    viii. provide sufficient posts for mechanic to ensure

    that all repair and maintenance works could be

    carried out properly in accordance with the

    prescribed norms.

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    MINISTRY OF WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITYDEVELOPMENT

    16. Management Of Financial As sistanc e To Non -Governm ental Organisat ions

    a. The Ministry of Women, Family and Community

    Development (Ministry) through three agencies

    namely the Department of Social Welfare (JKM),

    the Department of Women's Development (JPW)

    and the National Population and FamilyDevelopment Board (LPPKN) was responsible for

    providing a variety of social development-oriented

    programmes related to welfare, protection, care-

    giving, community recovery, family and training.

    Recognising the fact that the Ministry was unable

    to implement its own programmes of social

    development due to several constraints

    encountered, the cooperation and participation of

    Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) were

    required for the success of these programmes.

    Among the incentives provided by the Ministry to

    encourage NGOs to undertake social welfare

    services was to give financial assistance consistingof grants and Special Treasury Assistance (BKP).

    A similar Audit was conducted and its issues were

    raised in the 2006 Auditor GeneralsReport. Audit

    findings revealed that providing financial

    assistance to NGOs in general was in line with the

    Government's intention to allow NGOs to assist the

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    Government in strengthening family institution and

    addressing social ills. However, the management

    of providing financial assistance to NGOs was poor

    as the weaknesses raised in 2006 were not fully

    resolved. Among the weaknesses noted were as

    follows:

    i. distribution of grants/BKP did not meet the

    conditions set where payment was made to

    NGOs before the agreement was signed;ii. usage of Ration Grant, Administration Grant

    and Special Students Allowance (Persons with

    Disabilities) by NGOs did not comply with the

    conditions stipulated in the agreement and the

    guidelines issued by the Department of Social

    Welfare; andiii. surplus of grants/BKP which was not used by

    NGOs was not recouped as stipulated in the

    agreement.

    b. To overcome the weaknesses highlighted and to

    prevent it from recurring in the future, it isrecommended that the Ministry and the agencies

    involved in the management of Government

    funding to NGOs take the following actions:

    i. enhance monitoring based on the mechanism

    set to ensure that NGOs comply with all the

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    conditions stipulated and avoid misuse of

    financial aid;

    ii. enforce fully the terms of agreement and takestern action against NGOs which fail to comply

    with the prescribed conditions;

    iii. recoup the balance of the financial aid which

    was not spent by NGOs in accordance with the

    terms of agreement; and

    iv. review the main resolutions of this activity such

    as scope of allowable expenses so that the

    objectives of providing financial assistance to

    NGOs are fully achieved.

    MINISTRY OF DEFENCE

    17. Management Of Dry Ration Supp ly For Royal

    Malays ian Navy

    a. Supply of rations for the Malaysian Armed Forces

    includes the supply of dry/fresh ration and food

    catering. Based on the Food Supply Technique

    Instruction, ration is defined as the food entitlement

    of a person for a period of 24 hours beginning

    midnight on that day until midnight the next day.

    The Royal Malaysian Navy (NAVY) prepares and

    cooks its own food and its supply of ration is based

    on the Military Ration Measure as stated in the

    Malaysian Armed Forces Council Order Vol. 7 Year

    2003. The Procurement Division of the Ministry of

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    Defence is responsible for managing the contract

    on supply of dry ration needed by NAVY. Audit

    findings revealed that the management of dry

    ration supply for NAVY was not satisfactory.

    Among the weaknesses identified were as follows:

    i. contract value was very high compared to

    actual needs;

    ii. contract was signed late;

    iii. terms and conditions of contract were not

    complied with/executed;

    iv. a ration store has not been constructed;

    v. cleanliness and arrangement of ration at the

    user store/galley were not suitable;

    vi. stock of ration had expired; and

    vii. maintenance of ledger records and adherence

    to the financial regulation were not satisfactory.

    b. In order to ensure that the management of dry

    ration supply for NAVY is done properly, efficiently

    and prudently, it is recommended that the parties

    involved take the following actions:

    i. revise the contract value for the supply of dry

    ration for NAVY because actual payment made

    was much lower compared to the value of the

    contract;

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    ii. ensure that contracts are signed within the

    stipulated period to ensure that the

    Governments interest is protected and the

    contractors involved are legally bonded to fulfil

    the contract terms and conditions;

    iii. take prompt actions against contractors who do

    not adhere to the terms and conditions of

    contract so that the supply of ration is based on

    the predetermined quality;

    iv. construct a ration store and fill up the vacant

    posts at 3rd Area Logistic Depot (DLW3) to

    ensure that it functions efficiently and

    effectively;

    v. ensure that cleanliness, safety and storage of

    ration are according to the needs; and

    vi. ensure that financial regulations are always

    complied with. Further investigation and

    necessary action should be taken against

    officers who violate financial regulations.

    MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS

    18. Cons truct ion Of CIQ Complex A nd Jet ty At

    Melaka River Mou th, Melaka

    a. The construction of CIQ Complex and Jetty at

    Melaka River Mouth (Muara Sungai Melaka) was

    a project under the Ninth Malaysia Plan. The

    objective of the project was to build a new

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    i. MOHA should ensure that the acquisition of

    construction land is settled before implementing

    the project to prevent any future complications;

    ii. PWD should ensure that the required IBS score

    is fulfilled so that the construction quality and

    productivity could be improved;

    iii. PWD should ensure that the requirement of

    Class F Contractor Involvement Programme is

    met so that its objective could be achieved; andiv. PWD should ensure that contractor works are

    satisfactory and carried out in accordance with

    specifications and regulations.

    Royal Malaysian Pol ice Force

    19. Procu rement Of Beechc raft King Air 350Aircraf t For A ir Operat ion Forc e

    a. Royal Malaysian Police Air Wing Unit was

    established in February 1979 through a Cabinet

    decision that all Police Air Wing aircraft should be

    registered as civilian aircraft. The primary purpose

    of this Unit is to carry out patrols on Malaysian

    waters; search and rescue; sending small teams to

    the crisis areas and provide air services to all

    departments under the Ministry of Home Affairs

    (MOHA). On 1 March 2012, the name of Royal

    Malaysia Police Air Wing Unit was officially

    changed to Air Operation Force (PGU). At the

    beginning stage of its inception, PGU used single

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    engine aircraft for its police operations. However,

    the aircraft had several weaknesses such as the

    flight patrol range and flight operations at night

    were limited. There was also no pressurised cabin

    that could expose the flight crew to oxygen

    deficiency. In September 2005, PGU agreed to the

    proposal made by MOHA for the acquisition of

    Beechcraft King Air 350 which were more powerful

    and sophisticated. This procurement was made

    through direct negotiations with Hawker Pacific

    Airservices Ltd via its agent EZ Aviation Sdn. Bhd.

    The contract price for the purchase of 5 units

    Beechcraft King Air 350 was USD58.25 million.

    Audit findings revealed that the overall

    procurement of Beechcraft King Air 350 was less

    than satisfactory. Among the weaknesses identifiedwere as follows:

    i. breach of conditions in the contract;

    ii. delay in supplying aircrafts;

    iii. the objectives of providing training to pilots and

    engineers were not met; andiv. shortage of manpower especially pilots and

    engineers.

    b. It is recommended that MOHA/PGU considers the

    following actions:

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    i. ensure that payments made to the contractor

    comply with the conditions as stipulated in the

    contract;

    ii. ensure that clauses in contract relating to

    Ownership Take Over And Risk protect the

    Governments interest to avoid losses in the

    procurement process;

    iii. impose Liquidated and Ascertained Damages

    against the supplier for late delivery of specialoperations aircraft and equipment in

    accordance with the conditions as stipulated in

    the contract. Action should also be taken to

    terminate the contract if the supplier fails to

    deliver the aircrafts as required;

    iv. ensure that detailed information on thecost/pricing of each procurement is clearly

    stated so that the actual price of acquired

    goods or services rendered could be identified;

    v. ensure that the supplier gets recognition from

    the Department of Civil Aviation (DCA) for pilots

    who have attended training as pilot instructor;

    vi. take proactive action to ensure that PGUs

    engineers and mechanics pass additional

    modules that have been set by DCA;

    vii. ensure that plans are set for engineers to

    acquire and possess necessary qualifications

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    so that they can carry out and certify aircraft

    maintenance works; and

    viii. study the needs of posts for pilots andengineers and ensure that relevant parties give

    due attention to such posts.

    The Registry Of Societ ies Malays ia

    20. Managemen t Of Soc iet ies Regist rat ion Act ivi ty

    a. The Registry of Societies of Malaysia (ROS) was

    established on 1 September 1949 with the

    enforcement of Societies Ordinance 1949. This

    department took over the duties of registration and

    enforcement of societies which were carried out by

    the Trade Union Office prior to this. The functions

    of ROS, among others, are to administer andenforce the Societies Act 1966, Societies

    Regulations 1984 and policies pertaining to

    societies; control and supervise the activities of

    societies so as not to become incompatible with

    peace, welfare, security, public order, decorum or

    morality; and to offer advisory and counselling

    services related to the management of societies as

    well as on how to manage and keep registration

    records of registered societies. In line with these

    functions, ROS is responsible for registering and

    monitoring the movement and activities of societies

    throughout the country. This is to ensure that

    societies do not contravene their constitutions

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    which can compromise security and public order

    and also the laws of the country. Audit findings

    revealed that the overall management of the

    activities of societies was less than satisfactory.

    Among the weaknesses identified were as follows:

    i. delays in approving applications and

    registration;

    ii. the Registry of Societies Electronics System

    which was developed could not be fully utilised;

    iii. lack of monitoring and control in the submission

    of annual returns and inspections with/without

    notice;

    iv. the record of complaints was not accurate and

    updated and there were delays in conducting

    investigations on complaints received; and

    v. delays in gazetting deregistered societies.

    b. It is recommended that ROS gives due

    consideration to the following actions:

    i. take immediate action to deregister thosesocieties which contravene the Societies Act

    1966 or their own constitutions;

    ii. make a decision on the status of applications

    and approve the applications for registration of

    societies within the stipulated time frame;

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    iii. ensure that the system which has been

    developed is capable of helping the department

    to manage societies more efficiently;

    iv. issue orders and instructions based on the

    Societies Act 1966 to those societies which fail

    to send their annual returns or send their

    annual returns after the due date;

    v. prepare a planned schedule and conduct

    inspections with and without notice onregistered societies;

    vi. conduct investigations on complaints received

    within the stipulated time frame;

    vii. gazette societies which have been

    deregistered within the stipulated time frame;

    viii. re-examine the job structure in all states so that

    control and monitoring of societies could be

    further improved; and

    ix. emphasize on courses and training related to

    the management of societies for officers and

    staff directly involved.

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    PART II- MANAGEMENT OF THE GOVERNMENT

    COMPANIES

    21. Pend ing inan Megajana Sdn. Bhd.

    a. Pendinginan Megajana Sdn. Bhd. (Megajana) was

    established on 1 September 1998 and is a

    subsidiary of Cyberview Sdn. Bhd. (Cyberview)

    with an authorised capital of RM50 million and paidup capital of RM26.42 million. Previously, the

    shareholders of Megajana were Seseni Energy

    Services Sdn. Bhd. (51%) and TNB Energy

    Services Sdn. Bhd. (49%). On 1 March 2007,

    Cyberview signed a Share Sale and Purchase

    Agreement with the previous shareholders to

    acquire 100% of Megajana shares at RM2.

    Subsequently Cyberview sold 49% stake in

    Megajana to Cofely Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. and signed

    a Sale and Purchase Agreement on 23 November

    2012 and Shareholders' Agreement on 17

    December 2012. Megajana is the only district

    cooling service provider in Cyberjaya and its mainactivity is to conduct business in developing,

    owning, operating, maintaining, promoting, selling,

    managing and servicing the District Cooling

    System. The Town and Country Planning

    Department of Peninsular Malaysia in its Physical

    Planning Guidelines for Multimedia Super Corridor

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    encouraged the usage of District Cooling System

    (DCS) concept in Cyberjaya to make it a world

    class Cyber city. Megajanas major income is from

    payment of bill issued to building owners on a

    monthly basis based on Chilled Water (CW)

    consumption and declared capacity. Audit findings

    revealed that the companys financial performance

    for the financial years 2009 to 2011 was good as

    the company recorded profit for 3 consecutive

    years. Overall, the performance of its activity was

    also good whereby the company was able to meet

    the customers' needs based on the feedback

    received from its customers. However, there were

    weaknesses in the management of its activities,

    financial management and corporate governance

    as follows:

    i. measurement used to evaluate the

    performance of key performance indicators

    (KPI) was different for the years audited. This

    complicated the yearly comparison on the trend

    of achievement for each element/measure;

    ii. weaknesses in the management of activities

    such as record on maintenance works carried

    out was not complete; Chill Water Purchase

    Agreement (CWPA) was not renewed;

    customer complaints were not recorded

    systematically; no Certificate for Machinery

    Inspection from the Department of Occupational

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    i. the management should set a consistent

    element/method of measurement to assess the

    actual performance of Megajanas KPIs each

    year;

    ii. the Board should ensure that Megajana

    management complies with SOP and maintain

    a complete record to ensure ongoing quality

    service to customers;

    iii. the management and Board of Megajana/Cyberview should ensure that the supply of

    33kV power is carried out as planned so that

    the national agenda in Cyberjaya could be

    achieved;

    iv. the Cyberview Audit Committee should set an

    agenda relating to Megajana and otherCyberview subsidiaries in its Audit Committee

    meetings as well as ensuring that the

    Cyberview Internal Audit Unit plans and

    implements a comprehensive audit on

    Megajana on a regular and periodic basis;

    v. the management should set training policies,plan annual training and prepare relevant SOPs

    to improve employees knowledge and skills on

    an ongoing basis;

    vi. the management should ensure that Megajana

    procurement process is carried out as

    prescribed by issuing written appointment to its

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    officers to represent in any committee so that

    the interest of the company could be protected;

    vii. the management and Cyberview Internal AuditUnit should regularly monitor the payments and

    expenses process so that internal controls

    could be improved; and

    viii. the management should set a more

    comprehensive guideline for the control of

    assets; perform asset inspection/verification;ensure that asset records are regularly

    updated; assets are appropriately labelled to

    avoid loss so that company assets are

    safeguarded.

    22. Sarawak Hidro Sdn . Bh d.

    a. Sarawak Hidro Sdn. Bhd. (SHSB) was known as

    Bakun Hidro Sdn. Bhd. prior to April 2000. It was

    established on 24 January 1994 with a paid up

    capital of RM1.156 billion. A 99% wholly owned by

    the Minister of Finance Incorporated, SHSB was

    entrusted to develop and manage the Bakun

    Hydroelectric Project (Bakun Project) after the

    Government decided to acquire this project in

    November 1997 from Ekran Berhad which was not

    interested in pursuing the project due to the

    economy downturn. The principal activities of

    SHSB include the development of the Bakun

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    project and being an environmentally friendly

    energy supplier. The Bakun project was

    implemented under 3 main packages which were

    civil work (CW), electro-mechanical (EM) and

    transmission line (TR). In August 2011, Bakun

    project began generating power after the Power

    Purchase Agreement was signed between SHSB

    and Syarikat Sesco Berhad (SESCO) on 1 June

    2011. Audit findings revealed the following:

    i. overall financial performance was satisfactory

    where the company generated profit and

    showed a positive cash flow position for 3

    consecutive years (2009 to 2011). However, the

    net profit in 2009 and 2010 was contributed by

    other income, of which 95% was generated

    from interest earned on short term deposits.

    Financial ratios were satisfactory and the

    company carried out the activities with external

    funding;

    ii. performance of activities was not satisfactory as

    there was delay in 4 major work packages

    where the contractor was approved one to 3

    Extensions of Time ranging from 555 to 1,403

    days. In addition, 4 units turbine under Electro-

    Mechanical work package (EM2) could not be

    completed on schedule as stipulated in the

    Power Purchase Agreement and there was

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    consumption shortfall for the months of

    January, July and August 2012;

    iii. weaknesses in the project management suchas delay in signing the contract; risk of loss due

    to extension of time and expired performance

    bond. In addition, delay in completing the Civil

    Works Package 2 (CW2) caused various claims

    from Electro-Mechanical contractors due to

    increase in cost of materials and labour. As at

    December 2012, SHSB had paid a total of

    RM375 million (86.9%) from the total claims of

    RM431.59 million which had been approved by

    the Board of Directors and the Ministry of

    Finance; and

    iv. financial management and corporate

    governance were satisfactory except that the

    companys strategic planning and standard

    operating procedures for contract management

    were not prepared yet. There were also

    weaknesses in updating the company asset

    register;

    b. In order to further improve the performance of

    business activities and corporate governance, it is

    recommended that the parties involved take the

    following actions:

    i. the Board of Directors of SHSB should regularly

    and closely monitor the projects undertaken

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    from time to time so that objectives and benefits

    targeted are achieved;

    ii. the management of SHSB should ensure thatshort and long term strategic plans are

    prepared so that the direction of the company

    could be determined; and

    iii. the management of SHSB should urgently

    prepare the standard operating procedure to

    ensure its contract/project management is donein a consistent and proper manner.

    23. Halal Ind us try Development Corpo rat ion Sdn .

    Bhd.

    a. Halal Industry Development Corporation Sdn. Bhd.

    (HDC) which was established on 18 September

    2006 was wholly owned by the Ministry of Finance

    Incorporated, Malaysia (MoF) with a paid up capital

    of RM95 million. The authorised capital was

    RM100 million. The Federal Government through

    MoF held the majority share with 99.9% stake

    while the Federal Lands Commissioner had 1share of RM1. HDCs main objectives were to

    integrate the halal industry of the country as the

    foundation of a global halal community; improve

    the certification process; set up the Halal Support

    Centre and introduce the concept of Halal

    Malaysia. HDC was established to lead all the

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    Government's initiative in coordinating the

    development of the halal and economic growth as

    a whole and to promote Malaysia as an

    international halal hub. The roles and

    responsibilities of HDC as set by the Government

    were divided into three strategic divisions namely

    the Halal Industry Development, Halal Integrity as

    well as Halal Branding and Promotion. Audit

    findings revealed the following:

    i. revenue performance in 2011 improved after

    experiencing a significant decline in 2010

    compared to 2009. The main income was

    deposit interest from banks/financial institutions

    and rental from exhibition booths. The

    expenditure also showed a declining trend from2009 to 2011. HDCs cash flow position

    indicated a downward trend. This was mainly

    due to the fact that HDC did not generate cash

    flow from operating activities from 2009 to

    2011;

    ii. performance of activities as a whole was notsatisfactory and should be given due attention

    by the Board of Directors as the development of

    the halal industry could not be implemented as

    planned; activities were not properly planned;

    part of the work under the Government

    assistance programmes could not be

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    implemented within the period stipulated;

    activities undertaken did not achieve the

    objectives set; expenses for organising halal

    activities were not done properly; lack of

    monitoring and part of the work was not fully

    documented; and

    iii. there were still weaknesses in the financial

    management and corporate governance which

    needed to be resolved in particular weakness inpayment even though the same issue was

    raised in 2009.

    b. In order to ensure that HDC achieves the

    objectives of its establishment, it is recommended

    that parties involved consider the following actions:

    i. the management of HDC should create or

    review processes, procedures and mechanisms

    of implementation for all halal programmes to

    ensure that they could be executed efficiently

    and effectively as well as protect the interests of

    the Government;ii. the management of HDC should comply with all

    established financial regulations in order to

    have good governance;

    iii. MoF should review HDCs status as a

    Government company as HDC is not profit-

    oriented and requires funds from the

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    Government to implement its principal activities;

    and

    iv. the Ministry of International Trade and Industryshould continuously enhance monitoring on the

    distribution of allocations and expenditures

    performance as specified in the service

    agreement with HDC so that the development

    budget is spent according to plan.

    24. Technology Park Malaysia Col lege Sdn . Bhd .

    a. Technology Park Malaysia College Sdn. Bhd.

    (TPMC) was established on 18 August 1998 with a

    paid up capital of RM15 million. TPMC is wholly

    owned by Technology Park Malaysia Corporation

    Sdn. Bhd. (TPM) with the mandate to form a

    college. The main activity is to provide a place oflearning for higher education in biotechnology and

    biomedical science, engineering as well as

    business management. Courses offered are

    twinning degree programmes with foreign

    universities; diplomas; certificates; and short

    courses. TPMC also carries out high qualitytechnical training such as human capital

    development and industry skills enhancement

    programmes. Audit findings revealed the following:

    i. the company's financial performance was

    satisfactory with operating profit for 3

    consecutive years;

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    ii. TPMC activities were in accordance with the

    mandate given except that there were not

    enough students pursuing studies in the

    college; delay in developing the College

    Management System (CMS) and the Loan

    Fund was used for other purposes; and

    iii. the management and corporate governance of

    TPMC were generally satisfactory.

    b. In order to ensure that TPMC achieves the mainpurpose of its establishment which is providing

    learning for higher education, it is recommended

    that the management of TPMC considers the

    following:

    i. take proactive action to ensure that students

    graduated are marketable and employable;

    ii. review and set marketing strategies to attract

    more students as planned; and

    iii. increase the number of students pursuing

    studies in the college to create a good image

    for the college and to help reduce the operating

    costs.

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    POSTSCRIPT

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    POSTSCRIPT

    In general, Ministries/Departments/Government

    Companies had good plans to implement programmes/

    activities/projects. However, in terms of implementation,

    there were still several weaknesses that need to be

    overcome immediately to ensure that each programme/activity/project is implemented in an efficient, economical

    and effective manner to achieve the stated objectives. In

    this regard, the following recommendations are made to

    overcome the weaknesses from recurring:

    a. As audits conducted by the National Audit

    Department are based on samples and certain

    scopes, Secretary Generals of Ministry/Heads of

    Department/Chief Executives should carry out

    thorough examination to ascertain whether other

    activities have the same weaknesses and thereby

    take corrective actions and make improvements. In

    relation to this, other than carrying out evaluation oninternal controls, the Internal Audit Unit should carry

    out procurement and performance audits on the

    management of programmes/activities/projects to

    ensure that they are implemented efficiently,

    economically and the stated objectives are achieved.

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    b. Based on Audit conducted, there were several

    weaknesses in the implementation of programmes/

    activities/projects due to lack of monitoring/

    supervision by responsible parties, insufficient

    technical expertise and relying completely on

    consultants/contractors, no coordination among

    agencies involved as well as internal problems faced

    by contractors. These weaknesses caused the

    programmes/activities/projects not to be completed

    within the stipulated time, unsatisfactory works

    quality, increase in cost of programmes/activities/

    projects and the Government not g