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Synergies between Organ & Tissue Recovery Martha Anderson Global Leadership Symposium Wednesday May 25, 2016

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Page 1: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

Synergies between Organ & Tissue Recovery

Martha AndersonGlobal Leadership SymposiumWednesday May 25, 2016

Page 2: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

My Plan Today

• The U.S. System• Clinical Applications of Tissue for Transplant• Pros and Cons of Consolidation• Discussion

Page 3: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

US Donor Data (2015)

• ≈1.2M Hospital Deaths• 9,080  Deceased Organ Donors• ≈ 30,000+ Deceased Tissue Donors (est.)• 65,558 Deceased Cornea Donors

Page 4: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

The U.S. Tissue Donation System

• 58 Organ Procurement Organizations– All field tissue referrals– 50 do Tissue Recovery

• 16 Non‐OPO Tissue Recovery Agencies (AATB‐accredited)

• ≈ 20 Tissue Processors – mostly non‐profit, although some for profit companies

Page 5: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

Donor Awareness/Education

• Donate Life America:  National Donor Awareness/Registry Efforts– 117M Registered in State registries (37%)

• Regional Donor Development &  Awareness  Programs – mostly coordinated (and paid for) by OPOs with some involvement with Eye Banks, tissue banks

Page 6: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

U.S. Deceased Donor ProcessHospitalReferral

Local OPO/Tissue BankTriage

Donor ScreeningDonor Registry Review/

Offering the OptionHistory Interview

Recovery

Transplant FacilityTransplantation

Tissue ProcessorDonor Screening

Testing ProcessingDistribution

Page 7: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

Donated Tissues

• Musculoskeletal– Bone – Tendons & Ligaments– Cartilage

• Dermal– Split Thickness (Dermatome)

– Full Thickness

• Cardiovascular– Heart Valves– Blood Vessels

• Ocular– Corneas– Sclera

• Other– Amnion*

* Living Donors Only

Page 8: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

Tissue Donor Age Criteria

• MS Tissues ≈12‐70 (male)≈ 12 – 55 (female)

• Dermal Tissues ≈15 ‐ 70• CV Tissues 36 weeks – 55 y.o.• Corneal Tissues  None

Page 9: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

MTF’s Experience

• In operation since 1987• 120,000 tissue donors recovered (MS & Skin)• 7M allografts provided• Preference is to work through OPOs• In 1995, 70% donors were recovered by OPOs     (Total = 1578)

• In 2015, 86% of MS donors and 96% of dermal donors were recovered by OPOs (5000 total donors)

Page 10: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

MTF Recovery Partners

Page 11: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

International Presence:  ≈ 50 Countries

Australia

New Zealand 

South Africa

Brazil

Mexico

Canada

Venezuela

Ecuador

Ireland

United Kingdom

Sweden

Colombia

Saudi Arabia

Turkey

ItalySpain

Bahamas

Malaysia

Thailand

Argentina

Chile

Israel

Phillippines

Page 12: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

MS Tissue Recovery• Femur• Tibia• Fibula• Humerus• Hemi‐Pelvis• Ribs & Sternum• Tendons & Ligaments• Radius & Ulna

Page 13: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

Clinical Applications of Donated Human Tissue

Page 14: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

General Orthopedic Tissues

Page 15: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

Machined Spinal Grafts

Page 16: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

Spine Fusion

Page 17: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

Sports Medicine Tissues

Meniscus

Osteochondral Graft (Cartilage)

Patellar Tendon (BTB)

Achilles Tendon

Page 18: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

ACL/PCL Repair

• 80,000 to 90,000 procedures annually with allograft

• Waiting lists due to shortages

Page 19: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

Ewing’s Sarcoma ‐ Preoperative IllustrationEwing’s Sarcoma

Page 20: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

Preparation of the Allograft

Page 21: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

Intraoperative X‐Rays

23

Graft-Host Junction

Page 22: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

“ I want to thank with all my heart the person who donated the bone, because thanks to this donor I am very happy. I want to say God bless you. This is very important to me. “  Natalia

“ Thank God that in life there are donors, not only organ donor but also donors of love, hope and faith. “  Natalia’s Mom

Page 23: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

Dermal Tissues:  Full Thickness & Split Thickness Skin Grafts

Page 24: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only
Page 25: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

Turia Pitt – Australian Ironman!

2.4 mi ‐ Swim112 mi ‐Bike26 mile ‐Run

Page 26: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

Breast Reconstruction following Mastectomy

Page 27: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

Sue Pilon, Breast CA Survivor & Tissue Recipient

Page 28: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

OPOs as Tissue Banks

Page 29: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

Benefits of Consolidation

• Benefits to Hospitals• Benefits to the Community• Benefits to the OPO

Page 30: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

Benefits to the Hospital• Minimizes multiple contacts with multiple agencies

• Improved service to hospitals (education, data)

• Able to see direct connection between donors and transplantable tissues in almost every hospital

Page 31: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

Benefits to the Community

• Protects the public trust• Treats all families equally ‐ eliminates the “second class citizen” status of tissue donor families

• Increases overall tissue availability to patients

Page 32: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

Benefits to the OPO• Full service to hospitals, families & the community

• More opportunities to be in a hospital, and to be visible in all parts of the hospital

• Strengthens OPO’s connection with end users, especially NS & Critical Care (burn patients)

• Builds stronger relationships with Medical Examiner/Coroner

Page 33: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

Benefits to the OPO

• Financial contribution– Diversification of revenue stream– Tissue can financially contribute, underwrite some organ costs

– Cost sharing for communication center, public relations, awareness, education, facilities

Page 34: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

Potential Downsides

• Takes away from primary mission• OPO doesn’t have expertise necessary• Does asking families for tissue decrease organ donation consent/authorization?  No evidence!

• Compliance with multiple regulatory agencies• Increases size of organization (more staff, more responsibility, more financial risk)

• Lack of support from Board, surgeons or government

Page 35: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

Organ Donors vs. Tissue DonorsOPO # Organ Donors # Tissue Donors

OPO A 150 570

OPO B 200 525

OPO C 541 1935OPO D 138 341

OPO E 190 1183

OPO F 483 1201

OPO G 102 260

OPO H 282 847

Page 36: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

Case Study:  LifeCenter Northwest

• Organ recovery only until 2008 (tissue recovery performed by blood bank‐based TB)

• Began tissue recovery to broaden/strengthen the OPO and to address service issues

Page 37: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

LCNW Organ & Tissue Donors 

Page 38: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

Conclusion

• In the U.S., tissue recovery has grown because of OPO involvement and required referral systems 

• Tissue donors can lead to more organ donors• Duplicative efforts are unnecessary and costly• We recognize the U.S. system doesn’t work for all countries

Page 39: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

LCNW Organ Donors 2009‐2015

Page 40: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

433476 461

525 541

624 640

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

LCNW Organs Transplanted 2009‐2015

Page 41: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only

LCNW Tissue Donors: 2009 to 2015

Page 42: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only
Page 43: Synergies between Organ Tissue Recovery · • Donate Life America: National Donor ... – Blood Vessels • Ocular – Corneas – Sclera • Other – Amnion* * Living Donors Only