symbolism in the waste land
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this is my First presentation of Sem-3TRANSCRIPT
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Use of Symbolism in "The Waste land”
Roll no:03 Semester-3 Year-2014-15
Bharat Bhammar
Paper-9 (Modernist Literature)
Submitted to: Department of English S.B Gardi Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji
Bhavnagar University
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Symbolism
Symbolism is the use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities by giving them symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense. Some time an action, an event or a word spoken by someone may have a symbolic value.
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Picture
An object
Written word
Sound
Language
What can be a symbol ?
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Various symbols in The Waste land
The Fisher king
Water
Religion
Animals
Drought
Characters
City
River
Buddhism
Season
Thunder
Landscape
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Symbols of Water
Resurrection
Birth
Death
Water
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Water provides
solace
Water cleanses
Water brings relief
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Although water has regenerating possibility of restoring life and fertility, it can also lead to drawing and death, as in the case of Phlebas the sailor from the Waste Land. Traditionally water can be baptism, Christianity and the figure of Jesus Christ.
“Ganga was sunken, and the limp leaves waited for rain, While the black clouds gathered far distant, over Himavant.”
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From ‘Ritual to Romance’
The book is seen for the connection between ancient fertility rights and Christianity. It includes the evolution of the Fisher King into early representation of Jesus Christ as a fish. If we see it traditionally we find that the importance of death of the Fisher King brought unhappiness and famine.
The Fisher King
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I.A.Richards and Cleanth Brooks believe the poem to be religious. The Christian myth of King Fisher shows that regeneration is possible through penance and suffering. The poem ends with Shantih, Shantih, and Shantih. Vedic recitation ends with Universal theme of nonviolence and peace.
Religion
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Rat could be said to provide a model for Eliot`s poetic process. Like the rat Eliot uses the bits and pieces to sustain poetic life. Somehow this is preferable to the more coherent but vulgar existence of the contemporary world.
Animals
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Death
“Here is no water, but only rockRock and no water and the sandy roadThere is not even silence in the mountainsBut dry sterile thunder without rain”
Drought
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Characters
The characters in the poem are not the only devices used to invoke symbolism. The tarot card characters Phoenician sailor, the hanged man, the repeated biblical references and other literary references all serve to touch upon symbolic value and also function as objective correlatives
The two women in the second section represent two sides of modern sexuality. One side is dry, barren the other side is rampant fecundity showing a lack of culture and rapid again, Cleopatra, Dido, Lomia and Philomela are referred here.
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Eliot’s London references Baudelaire’s Paris (Unreal city), Dickens’s London (“the brown fog of a winter dawn) and Dante’s hell (“the flowing crowed of the dead are similar. The city is desolate and depopulated, inhabited only by ghosts from the past.
Cities are destroyed, rebuilt and destroyed mirroring the cyclical downfall of cultures. Jerusalem, Greece, Egypt and Austria among the major empires of the past two millennia all see their capitals fall
City
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Destructionconstruction.
River
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Non-violence and peace
Buddhism
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“I read much of the night and go south in the winter “.
Season
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Thunder
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Landscape
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Thank you