syllabus of electrical engineering

7/28/2019 Syllabus of Electrical Engineering

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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

SYLLABUS FOR 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th & 8th SEMESTERS


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National Institute of Technology, Agartala


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Course-Structure: B. Tech. Electrical Engineering

Lecture Tutorial Practical Credit

3rd Semester

1Mathematics III 6 2 0 82Thermodynamics and Heat power Engineering 6 0 0 6

3Network Analysis and Synthesis 6 2 2 10

4Analog Circuits 6 2 2 10

5Programming in C 6 0 2 8

42

4th semester

1Electrical Machine I 6 2 2 10

2Power System I 6 2 0 8

3Electrical Measurement and Measuring Instruments 6 2 2 10

4Electrical Engineering Materials 6 0 0 6

5Digital Electronics 6 0 2 8

42

5th Semester

1Electrical Machine II 6 2 2 10

2Power System II 6 2 2 10

3Numerical Methods and Analysis 6 2 2 10

4Control System I 6 2 2 10

5Electromagnetic Field Theory 6 0 0 6

46

6th semester

1Microprocessors and its applications 6 0 2 82Power Electronics 6 2 2 10

3Communication Systems 6 0 2 8

4Digital Signal Processing 6 0 2 8

5Industrial Instrumentation 6 2 2 10

44

7th Semester

1Engineering Economics and Costing 6 0 0 6

2Control System II 6 2 0 8

3

Electrical Machine Design and Power Circuit Design

Estimation and Costing 6 0 2 84Electrical Drives 6 0 2 8

5Elective 1 6 0/2 2/0 8

6Project 0 0 4 4

42

8th semester

1 Industrial Management 6 0 0 6

2High Voltage Engineering 6 0 2 8

3Elective2 6 0/2 2/0 8

4Elective 3 6 2 0 8

5Grand Viva 4 4

6Project 0 0 8 8

42

Total credit excluding 1St and 2nd semester 258

Electives for Electrical Engineering Department


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Lecture Tutorial Practical Credit

1. Dynamics of Electrical Machine 6 2 0 8

2. Generalized Theory of Electrical Machine 6 2 0 8

3. Special Machines 6 2 0 8

4. Power Plant Engineering 6 2 0 8

5. Computer Application in Power systems 6 0 2 86. Dynamics of Power system 6 2 0 8

7. Process Control & Instrumentation 6 0 2 8

8. Digital Image Processing 6 0 2 8

9. Opto-electronics Based Instrumentation 6 0 2 8

10. Biomedical Instrumentation 6 0 2 8

11. Analytical Instrumentation 6 0 2 8

12. Power System Instrumentation 6 2 0 8

13. VLSI Technology 6 0 2 8

14. Opto-electronics and Integrated Optics 6 0 2 8

15. Embedded systems 6 0 2 8

16. Advances Microprocessor & Microcontroller 6 0 2 8

17. Microprocessor Based Systems 6 0 2 8

18. Industrial Automation and Control 6 0 2 8

19. Intelligent Control 6 2 0 8

20. Advanced Control Theory 6 2 0 8

21. Non-linear control 6 2 0 8

22. Digital communication systems 6 0 2 8

23. Antenna and wave Propagation Engineering 6 0 2 8

24. Optical Communication 6 0 2 8

25. Mobile communication 6 0 2 8

26. Advance power electronics 6 0 2 8

27. Advance Drives 6 0 2 8

28. Object oriented programming 6 0 2 829. RDBMS 6 0 2 8

30. Artificial Intelligence and Expert System 6 2 0 8

31. Compiler Construction and Design 6 2 0 8

32. Software Engineering 6 2 0 8

33. Operating Systems 6 2 0 8

34. Computer Networking 6 0 2 8

35. Network and Data Communication 6 0 2 8

36. Computer organization and Architecture 6 2 0 8

37. Human Computer Interaction 6 0 2 8

38. Advance Engineering Chemistry 6 2 0 8

39. Fuzzy set and fuzzy logic 6 2 0 8

40. Advance Mathematics 6 2 0 8

41. Computational Electrodynamics 6 2 0 8

42. Mechatronics 6 0 2 8

43. Operation research 6 2 0 8

44. Total Quality Management 6 2 0 8

45. Finite Element Analysis 6 0 2 8

46. Solid State Physics 6 2 0 8

47. Laser and Nonlinear Optics 6 0 2 8

48. Nuclear Physics 6 2 0 8

49. Quantum Mechanics 6 2 0 8

50. Reliability Engineering 6 2 0 8

51. Artificial intelligence and Robotics 6 0 2 852. Energy Science and Engineering 6 2 0 8

53. Electrical Utilization and Illumination Engineering 6 0 2 8

54. Introduction Nanotechnology 6 2 0 8

55. Bio Process Instrumentation 6 0 2 8


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Probability and Statistics:Classical and Axiomatic definition of Probability, Conditional Probability, Independent

Events, Random Variables, Probability mass function and Probability density function,

Distribution function, Function of Random Variables. Standard univariate discrete and

continuous distribution and their properties, Mathematical Expectation, Moments,

Moments Generating Function, correlation and regression.

Fourier Series:Fourier series, Half range series, Fourier sine series and Fourier cosine series.

Function of Several Variables:Partial Derivatives, Chain Rule, Differentiation of Implicit functions, Exact

Differentials, Tangent planes and Normal planes, Maxima, Minima and Saddle points,

Simple problems in extrema of functions with constraints, Method of Lagrangian

Multipliers.

Multiple Integrals:

Double and Triple Integrals, Jacobians and transformation of co-ordinates,

Application to areas, volumes center of pressure.

Improper Integrals:Test of convergence, Beta and Gamma function.

Vector Calculus:Vector differentiation and Integrations, gradient, divergence and curl-Application.

Function of a Complex Variable:

Limit, continuity and differentiation, Analytic function, Cauchy-Riemann equations,Conjugate functions, Application to two dimensional problems, Cauchys Integral theorem,

Taylors and Laurents expansions, Brach points, zeros, poles, residues, simple problems on

Contour Integration.

Reference Books

1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics: E. Kreyszig.

2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics: H.K.Dass.

3. A Textbook of Engineering Mathematics: N.P.Bali & Manish Goyal.

4. Advanced Engineering Mathematics: B.S.Grewal.

5. Statistical Methods: Gupta & Kapoor/Kapoor & Sexena.6. Vector Calculas: M.L.Khanna.

7. Integral Calculas: Maity & Ghosh.

2 . Thermodynamics & Heat Power Engineering (6-0-0)

Basic Concepts of Thermodynamics:


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Introduction to kinetic theory of gases, thermodynamic systems, thermodynamic

equilibrium; properties of system, state, process, cycle, point function, path function,

temperature, pressure, energy, work, heat.

Properties of pure substances:

Definition of pure substance, phase change diagram, P-V-T surface, property diagrams,thermodynamic properties of steam and steam tables,h-s chart, Mollier diagram, dryness

fraction.

First law of thermodynamics:

First law, first law applied to process and cycles, energy, PMM1, Joules law, SFEE, SFEE

applied to different devices.

Second law of thermodynamics:

Limitation of 1st law, Second law of thermodynamics, Clausius and Kelvin Plank statement,

PMM2, Clausius inequality, Entropy, change of Entropy in rev process, Entropy and

Irreversibility.

Availability and Irreversibility:

Concept of available and unavailable energy, heat transferred tothrough FTD, availability in

steady and unsteady systems, Irreversibility, Effectiveness.

Ideal and Real Gases:

Equation of state, behavior of ideal gas, P-V-T relation, specific heats, real gases, Vander

Waals equation.

Vapour power cycles:

Carnot Cycle, Rankine cycle, modified Rankine cycle, Reheat and Regenerative cycle.

Gas power cycle:

Otto cycle, Diesel cycle, Dual cycle, comparison of Otto, Diesel and Dual cycle, Brayton

cycle.

Reference Books

1. Y.A. Cengal & M.A. Boles. Thermodynamics an Engg Approach McGraw Hill

2. P.K. Nag EnggThermodynamics, Tata McGraw Hill

3. R.K. Rajput EnggThermodynamics, I.P.

4. P.L. Ballaney Thermal Engg, Khanna Pub.

3.Network Analysis (6-2-2)

Unit 1: Introduction


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Introduction to circuit element, types of network, Review of network

theorems

Unit 2: Resonance: Series resonance, impedence curve, selectivity and bandwidth,

parallel resonance, reactance curve.

Unit 3: Transient Response

First Order systems: Introduction, natural response, initial conditions,

complete response of first order system, Application of Lap lace Transform

Higher order systems: Natural response, over damped system, critically

damped system and under damped system, Network excited by external

energy sources.

Transform of other signal wave form : Shifted Unit step function, Ramp

and Impulse function, wave form synthesis, Initial and final value of f(t) and

F(s)

Unit 4: Properties of Network

Impedance functions and network theorem: Concept of complex

frequency, transform impedances and transform circuit and application of

network theorem

Network Function Poles and Zeros

Concept of poles and zeros, Network functions for one port and two port

network, Restrictions of poles and zeros location for driving point function

and transfer function. Time domain behaviour for the poles and zero plots.

Passive filters.

Unit 5: Two Port Network

Concept of two port network, Impedance parameter, Admittance parameter,

transmission parameter, inverse transmission parameter, hybrid parameter,

inverse hybrid parameter, Relation between parameter set, interconnection

of two networks, Network functions for general networks

Unit 6: Graph Theory

Graph of a network, Trees, co-trees, loops, Incidence matrix, Cut-set, tie-set

matrix, number of possible trees of a graph.

Unit 7: Coupled inductors Introduction to coupled inductors, mutual inductance, dot convention, co-

efficient of coupling, series and parallel combination of coupled circuit.

Unit 8: Fourier series

Introduction to Fourier series, Evaluation of Fourier coefficient, Waveform

symmetries, Exponential form of Fourier series, Introduction to Fourier

transform.

Reference Books

1. Network Analysis & Synthesis By M.E. Van Valkenburg2. Network Analysis & Synthesis By D.Roy Chowdhury

3. Circuit Theory By A.Chakraborti.


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4. Programming in C (6-0-2)

UNIT I. Introduction

A. History of CB. Why use C

C. Compilers

D. Memory models

UNIT II. Program Structure

A. Header and body

B. Use of comments

C. Construction of the program

1. /* Comments */

2. { Body } braces

3. File names4. Standard compiler library

UNIT III. Data Concepts

A. Interactive programs

B. Variables, constants, and data types

C. Declaring words, bytes, and bits

D. Key and reserve words

UNIT IV. Simple Input / Output Operations

A. Character strings

1. printf ()2. scanf ()

B. Single characters

1. getchar ()

2. Putchar ()

UNIT V. Statements and Operators

A. Expressions

B. Conversions and typecasting

UNIT VI. Decision Making Abilities

A. Relational operators

B. Relational expressions

C. Logical operators

UNIT VII. Loops and Controls

A. Control statements for decision making

B. Branching and jumps (if statement)

C. While loop

D. Do while for loop

UNIT VIII. Input/Output and Redirection

A. Buffers

B. Redirection and files


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UNIT IX. Storage Classes

A. Automatic Variables

B. External Variables

C. Scope and Functions

UNIT X. Functions and Arguments

A. Global and local variables

B. Recursion

C. Altering variables in calling programs

UNIT XI. Strings and Arrays

A. Dimensions and initialization of arrays

B. String functions

C. Pointers & pointer operations

D. Pointers and multidimensional arrays

E. Pointers and strings

UNIT XII. Dynamic Memory allocation

A. Malloc( )

B. Calloc ( )

UNIT XIII. Input, Output, and Disk Files

A. Streams and Files

1. Text Streams

2. Binary Streams

B. Standard I/O

1. fopen () and fclose () function

2 fprint (), fscanf (), fgets (), and fputs ()

3. Random access: fseek () and ftell ()

UNIT XIV.

A. Structures

B. Pointers to Structures

C. Union

UNIT XV. Advanced Topics

Basic Graphic Programming in C

Reference Books

AUTHORIZED TEXT: C: Step-by-Step by Waite

RECOMMENDED REFERENCES: Turbo C: The Essentials of C Programming

by Kelley and Pohl

The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co., Inc.

The First Book of ANSI C: Fundamentals of C Programming, 2nd ed. by Gary Bronson

West Publishing Company


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4. Analog Circuits(6-2-2)

1. BJT AMPLIFIERS:

Analysis and design of different biasing circuits (including stability) for BJT biasing for

integrated circuits, h-parameter model of BJT, mid frequency and low frequency analysis of

CE,CB and CC amplifier. Hybrid-pi model of BJT, high frequency analysis of BJT

amplifiers, transistors as a switch; transient switching characteristics of transistors.

2. FET AMPLIFIERS:

Analysis and design of different biasing circuits of FET amplifiers small-signal low

frequency model of FET , mid frequency and low frequency analysis of CS,CG and CD

amplifiers, small-signal high frequency model of BJT, high frequency analysis of FET

amplifiers, Bode plots.

3. FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS:

General theory of feedback, stability of feedback amplifier, different feedback topologies

effect of different parameters of an amplifier, frequency response of 2pole/3 pole feedback

amplifiers, Bode plot, gain and phase margin, compensation, method analysis, design

examples.

4. OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS:

Differential amplifiers using BJT and FET characteristics of op-amp, ideal and non ideal

properties, High frequency effects on op-amp gain and phase, Bodes plot slew rate

limitation, linear and non-linear circuit operations of op-amps like adder, subtractor,

multiplier circuits, spice analysis of op-amp circuit integrator differentiator ,comparators,

Schimitt trigger (inv and non-inv) ,triggerable and non-triggerable multivibrator, triangular

and sinusoidal wave generators, precision rectifier, gyrator network, frequency dependent

negative resistance (FDNR), peak detector, Wein bridge oscillator, phase shift oscillator,

quadrature oscillator.

5. OSCILLATORS:

oscillators, harmonic oscillators, rephrase shift oscillator, transistor phase shift oscillator,

wein bridge oscillator, taned oscillator, colpits oscillator, hartely oscillator, quadrature

oscillator

6. VOLTAGE REGULATORS

Voltage Regulators, Design of Series Voltage Regulator, Series regulator with Current Pre-

regulator.


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4th Semester

1. Electrical Machine-I (6-2-2)

Direct Current Machine Construction, Classification, Applictions, Principle of operation ,

armature winding, EMF equation, Armature reaction and commutation, Losses and

efficiency, Testing, characteristics of DC motors and generators, starting speed control and

breaking of DC motor

Transformer Construction, Classification, Principle of operation,, EMF equation, Phasor

diagram and equivalent circuit., Performance indices , Testing, Auto transformer, 3 phase

transformers, Vector Grouping, Parallel operation of transformer. Tap Changers.

Induction Machine Construction, Classification, Rotating magnetic field, Principle of

operation, slip, power flow diagram, slip torque characteristics, starting and speed control

of induction motor, performance indices, Double cage rotor, Testing of induction motor,

circle diagram, induction generator, Crawling and cogging, Applications

Reference Books

1. Electrical Machine by Nagrath & Kothari

1. Electrical Machinery by Dr P.S. Bhimbra

2. Electrical Machines 2nd Edition by S.K.Bhattacharya

3. Electrical Technology Vol-II (A.C & D.C Machines) by B.L.Theraja &

A.K.Theraja

4. Principles of A.C.Machinery 4th Edition By Lawrence & Richards

2. POWER SYSTEM-I (6-2-0)

Unit I

Introduction to power system: Sources of energy, Thermal, hydel, nuclear, pump storage

etc.

Unit III

Overhead lines and cables: Main component of overhead line, Line supports, overhead line

insulators, insulating materials, types of insulator, Sag and tension, Stringing chart. Corona.

Underground cable.

Unit V


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Load curves, Power distribution system, primary and secondary distribution.

Substations: Classification of substations, Major equipments in Substation, Bus bar

configurations.

Unit VI

Tariff: characteristics of Tariff, Types of Tariff.Unit VII

Line parameter i.e. resistance, conductance, inductance, capacitance of short, medium and long

single and three phase lines, proximity effect, skin effect, Ferranti effect, bundle conductors, effect

of earth on the capacitance of the conductors, Performance of lines: A, B, C, D parameters, short,

medium, long lines, transmission efficiency, voltage regulation.

Reference Books

1. Power System Engineeriong, J Nagrath and D P Kothari, Tata McGraw Hill

2. Power System Analysis and Design, B R Gupta, Wheelers Publishers3. Electrical Power Systems, Ashfaq Hussain, CBS publishers and distributor

4. Principles of Power System, V K Mehta

3. ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT & MEASURING INSTRUMENTS (6-2-2)

Sensitivity-reliability- accuracy-resolution; Error analysis of measurements; classification

analog & digital;

Analog instruments:

Classification of analog electrical measuring instruments highlighting basics/working

principles of: indicating, integrating, potentiometric, bridges, electrostatic, electrodynamic,and thermal type instruments;

Specific analog instruments to be covered: moving coil, moving iron (attraction and

repulsion types)for voltage and current measurements; single phase wattmeter( induction

disc type, electrodynamic type)-modifications reqd. for measuring three phase power;

energy meter, power factor meter; VAR measurement, Trivector meter;

Resistance measurement: low resistance (Kelvin double bridge, dc potentiometer), high /

insulation resistance (meggar), earth resistance;

emf measurement using dc potentiometer;

AC bridges: Maxwell(two versions), Anderson, Schering and Wien bridge and

measurement of L,C and internal r/loss factor;

Extension of range for an instrument to measure voltage and current: voltage divider, shunt,instrument transformers.

Details of CT: working flux, vector diagram, magnitude and phase angle errors and their

computations, specific differences for measuring and protection CTs.

Testing of energy meters: phantom loading tests; different types of errors of an energy

meter and their remedies;

Electronic & Digital Instruments:

Oscilloscope: construction, working principle, measurement of voltage , time & frequency;

Lissajous patterns;

Digital voltmeter, ammeter, frequency meter, resistance meter, energy meter and digital

multimeter.Measurement of non-electrical quantities : Transducers:

Definition and introduction, classification: Active/passive, primary/secondary, etc.; specific

transducers: strain gauge, LVDT, thermistor and thermocouple.


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Recommended Books:

1.ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT

By: Golding & Widdis

2. Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques

By: Helfrick & Cooper (ISBN: 81-203-1626-6), Pub: Prentice Hall

3.Electronic Instrumentation

By: Kalsi. (ISBN: 0070583706), Pub: TMH

4.INTRODUCTION TO INSTRUMENTATION &CONTROL

By: Arun K. Gosh. (ISBN: 81-203-0752-6), Pub: Prentice Hall

4. Electrical Engineering Materials (6-0-0)

1. Crystallography : Crystalline and amorphous solids. Periodic structures Lattice,

Basis , Unit cell. Bravais lattice , Crystal structure and symbols , Millar

Indices Reciprocal lattice.

2. X- ray Crystallography : X- ray diffraction , Bragg,s law , Determination of lattice

constant. Atomic form factor, Closest packing of spheres, packing efficiency ,

crystal defects.

3. Band theory of solids : Kronig Penny Model, Brillouin Zones. Electronicdistinction between conductors , insulators and semiconductors.

4. Dielectric properties of materials : Polarisation and dielectric constant, Frequency

and temperature dependence of relative permittivity behaviour of dielectric under

alternating fields, dielectric losses.

5. Conductors : Electrical conductivity of metals, Lorentz theory, free electron theory,

electron scattering, Resistivities of conductors including alloys.

6. Semiconductors : Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, Fermi-Dirac distribution,

dependence of carrier concentration on temperature, Measurement of resistivity,

Four probe method, Hall effect, measurement of carrier concentration , Zener

breakdown phenomenon, Photo-electric effect in semiconductors.

7. Magnetic properties of materials : Diamagnatism, paramagnatism, ferromagnatism.

Exchange interaction, antiferromagnatism, ferrimagnetism, and ferrites. Magnetic

resonance, Magnetotriction , Curie-Weiss law , Curie law, Curie temperature of

ferromagnetic material. Soft and Hard magnetic material . Ni-Fe alloy and

applications, Alnic, Alcomax and application.

8. Special materials : Ceramics, polymers , XLPE, nanostructures and nanomaterials

Biomaterials and bioceramics.

9. Superconductivity : Superconductivity phenomena, Meissner effect, Type

1 and Type 11 superconductors, High TC Superconductors, Josephson

junction. SQUID.


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5. Digital Electronics (6-0-2)

Number systems and codes; Boolean algebra, logic gates, tristate logic, Minimization

using Karnaugh map. NAND and NOR gate implementation.

Combinational Systems : Combinational Logic Circuit Design, code converters BCD to

Seven Segment decoder, full adder, half adder, 4-bit magnitude Comparator, Encoders,

Decoders.

Sequential Systems: R-S Latch, Master-Slave and edge/level- triggered flip-flops,conversion design of flip-flops, shift registers, serial and parallel loading

Memory: ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, RAM, Introduction to memory organization.

Design of the circuits using Decoders, MUX and DEMUX, Design of the circuits using

multiplexers, ROM, PAL PLA, HDL and introduction to VHDL Designs.

Design of synchronous counters, Mod-k or Divide-by-k counters, Decade counter, BCD

Counter, Ring counters, The Johnson or Twisted-ring counter, Counter Application

Logic families : RTL, DTL, TTL, ECL, MOS and CMOS, Calculation of noise margins,fan in and fan-out.

Reference Books

1. Digital Integrated Electronics - Taub and schilling

2. Microelectronics - Millman

3. Digital concept Using standard ICs Sandige

4. M. Morris Mano:Digital Design. Third Edition, Prentice Hall 2002.

5. R. J. Tocci.Digital Systems: Principles and Applications, 4th Edition. PH,

1988.

6. Digital Elecronics- R. P. Jain


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5th Semester

1. Electrical Machine II (6-2-2)

Synchronous machine

Construction, classification, application

Non salient pole synchronous machine: working principle,emf equation, distribution

factor and pitch factor, armature reaction, equivalent circuit, phasor diagram,

calculation of synchronous reactance, performance indices, isolated and parallel

operation of synchronous generator, power angle characteristics, V-curve , load sharing,

starting of synchronous motor, Hunting, Short circuit transient in synchronous machine.

Salient pole Synchronous Machine: two reaction theory, Determination of Xd and Xq.

Single Phase Motor:- Classification of single phase motor and theior applications,

single phase induction motor- double revolving field theory, equivalent circuit, torque

slip characteristics, performance calculations, single phase synchronous motor, single

phase commutator motors.

2. Power System II (6-2-2)

Unit I

Per unit system: per unit impedance, changing the base of per unit quantities, pu

impedances of transformer, alternator, advantages of per unit system

Unit II

Symmetrical fault and Unsymmetrical Faults: Symmetrical components Single line diagram

for a balanced system, Analysis of three phase fault, construction of sequence networks

under fault conditions (L-G, L-L, and L-L-G).Analyses of unsymmetrical faults using

symmetrical components.

Unit III

Load flow analysis: Static load flow equation, system variables, Bus admittance matrix,

Bus classification,Gauss seidel, Newton Raphson and fast-decoupled load flow methods,

comparison of methods..

Unit IV

Power System transient Stability: Synchronous generator connected to an infinite bus,

power angle curve, steady state, transient, swing equation, Equal area, and criteria of

stability.

Unit V

Brief ideas about Power System Protection and Circuit Breakers: General requirements of

circuit breakers. Different types of circuit breakers, their construction, operating principles


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and relative merits and demerits. Fundamental principles of protective relays, their

properties and block diagrams.

Reference Books

1. Power System Engineeriong, J Nagrath and D P Kothari, Tata McGraw Hill

2. Power System Analysis and Design, B R Gupta, Wheelers Publishers

3. Electrical Power Systems, Ashfaq Hussain, CBS publishers and distributor

4. Principles of Power System, V K Mehta.

6. Electrical Power System, C. L. Wadhwa

3. Numerical Methods and Analysis(6-2-2)

Unit I: Solution to Algebraic and transcendental equations by Regula-Falsi method,

iteration method, Newton-Raphson method, simultaneous linear Algebraic equations by

Gauss-Jordon method, Crouts method, factorization method, Gauss-Seidel iterative

method, determination of eigen values.

Unit II: Numerical differentiation based on interpolation, numerical integration, a general

quadrature formula for equidistant ordinates, the trapezoidal rule, Simpsons 1/3 rd and 3/8th

rules, Weddles rule, Method of undetermined coefficients, extrapolation method.

Unit III: Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations of first order by Eulers and

Runge Kuttas method.

Unit IV: Introduction to interpolation, interpolation with equal intervals, different

interpolation methods (Newton-Gregory forward and backward difference formulae),

interpolation with unequal intervals, divided differences and table, Newtons divided

difference formulae, central difference interpolation formulae (Gauss, Stirling, Bessel

formulae), piecewise and spline interpolation, (cubic splines) least squares approximations.

5. Control System-I(6-2-2)

Introduction: Control systems, Physical elements of a control system, effects of feedback.

Mathematical Model of Physical Systems: Introduction, Differential equation representation

of physical systems, Transfer function concepts, Block diagram algebra, Signal flow graphs,

Masons Gain formula

Control System Components: Control system components: Potentiometer, ac & dc

tachogenerator, ac & dc servomotor, amplidyne, synchro, resolver, error detector,

remote position control.Time Response Analysis: Introduction, Standard test signals, Performance indices,

Time response of first and second order systems, steady state error and their

minimisation, error coefficients, P, PI and P-I-D type controllers.


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Stability Analysis in Time Domain: The concept of stability, Assessment of stability

from pole positions, Necessary conditions for stability, Routh Stability Criterion,

Relative stability analysis.

Root Locus Technique : Introduction, The root locus concept, Root locus

construction rules, Root contours, Case studies.

Frequency Response Analysis: Introduction, Performance indices, Frequencyresponse of second order systems, Polar plots, Bode plots, All pass systems, Minimum-

phase and Non-minimum-phase systems, Illustrative examples

Stability Analysis in Frequency Domain: Introduction, A brief review of Principle of

Argument, Nyquist stability criterion, Assessment of relative stability Gain Margin

and Phase Margin, Closed loop frequency response, Illustrative examples.Compensator design in frequency domain: Lead, lag and lag-lead compensation,

Texts/References

1. Kuo B.C. Automatic Control System, PHI

2. Nagrath I J & Gopal M : Control Systems Engineering, New Age International Pub.3. Ogata K : Modern Control Engg. PHI

4. Dorf R C & Bishop R.H.: Modern Control System ; Addison Wisley

5. Gopal: Modern Control System Theory, New Age International

6. Gopal: Digital Control Engineering, New Age International

5. Electromagnetic Field Theory (6-0-0)

Electrostatic field: Dielectric interface, Laplace and Poissons equations, energy & force.

Steady currents: continuity equations, Ohms law, Joule heating, current flow in materials.

Magnetostatic field: Amperes circuital law, scalar & vector potentials, Laplace and

Poissions equations. Electromagnetic induction: Maxwells equations; power flow and

Poynting vector. Solutions of field equations in rectangular, cylindrical and spherical

coordinate system; Radiation generation; Propagation of electromagnetic waves; various

boundary value problems; Principle of electromagnetic radiation & interaction with matter;

Scientific and engineering applications of electromagnetic radiation


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6th Semester

1. Microprocessors and its applications (6-0-2)

Microprocessor Architecture : Address / Data and Control lines, Timing diagrams, Internal

registers, Interrupt mechanism (Hardware/Software), DMA mechanism.

Detailed description of a typical Microprocessor - 8085 microprocessor

Assembly Language Programming of 8 bit Microprocessor: Instruction Cycle, Machine

Cycle, T states. Instruction set, addressing modes, stack subroutine, interrupt service

routines. Example programs in assembly languages.

Interfacing with support chips: Programmable Peripheral Interface (8255), Programmable

time/counter (8253), Programmable USART (8251), Programmable Interrupt Controller

(8259), DMA Controller (8257), Programmable Keyboard and Display Controller (8279) -

signals and timing details along with hardware/software interfacing techniques, ADC/DAC.

Applications of Intel 8085

2.Power Electronics (6-2-2)

MODULE IGeneral Introduction of Power Electronics, Scope and Application

MODULE II

Power Semiconductor Devices Power diodes - power transistors - SCRs - Triac - GTO -

Power MOSFETs - IGBTs- Principles of operation and characteristics, device

specifications and ratings, methods of turning on SCR- gate triggering circuit, methods of

turning off SCR- commutation circuits. Protection and gate drive circuits.

MODULE III

Principles of phase angle control - Line frequency phase controlled rectifiers using SCR -

single phase and three phase half controlled and fully controlled converters with R and RL

and RLE loads and continuous and discontinuous currents.. Input side harmonics and powerfactor - Effect of source inductance, inverter operations, dual converters.

MODULE IV

DC to AC conversion - single-phase and three phase voltage source inverters -120 degree

and 180 degree modes of operations, voltage control and waveform control: PWM

strategies, current source inverters: single phase and three phase power circuit configuration

and analysis

MODULE V

Thyristor Choppers based on voltage, current and load commutation- Switching regulators -

buck regulators - boost regulators - buck-boost regulators - switched mode power supply -

principle of operation and analysis - uninterruptible power supply units: basic circuitoperation-specifications-design-applications

MODULE VI


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Single stage AC to AC conversion - AC regulators - single phase ac regulator with R and

RL loads - sequence control of ac regulators - cycloconverter - basic principle of operation -

AC choppers using self commutating devices

Text/Reference Books:

1. Ned Mohan, Tore M.Undeland, William P Robbins, Power Electronics, John

Wiley & Sons, Media Enhanced 3rdEdition, 2003.

2. Rashid, Power Electronics, Circuits Devices and Applications, Pearson

Education, 3rd edition, 2004.

3. G.K.Dubey, Thyristorised Power Controllers, Wiley Eastern Ltd, 1993.

4. Dewan & Straughen, Power Semiconductor Circuits, John Wiley & Sons, 1975.

5. Cyril W Lander, Power Electronics, Mc Graw Hill, 3 rd edition, 1993.6. M.D.singh and K.B.Khanchandani, Power Electronics, Tata Mc Graw Hills

Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi 2006.

7. P. S. Bhimbra, Power Electronics, Khanna Publishers

3. Communication Systems (6-0-2)

Analog Communication

Introduction to communication systems, signals and spectra, electromagnetic spectrum and its usage,

communication channels and propagation characteristics, amplitude modulation and demodulation -

spectra, circuits and systems, frequency modulation/demodulation, frequency division multiplexing,

radio transmitters and receivers, sampling theory, pulse modulation and demodulation - spectra,

circuits & systems, circuit noise, performance of analogue communication systems in AWGN and

fading channels.

Digital Communication

Introduction to digital signals and systems, spectra and bandwidth. A-D conversion and quantization.

PCM, Log-PCM , DPCM, ADPCM, DM, ADM, and LPC for speech signals, time division

multiplexing, digital hierarchy and standards, baseband transmission, data regenerators and clock

recovery, inter-symbol interference, equalizers, digital modulation and demodulation - binary and M-

ary ASK, FSK, GMSK, PSK, DPSK and their spectra, circuits and systems, carrier recovery,

performance of digital modulation systems, elements of information theory and coding.

4.Digital Signal Processing(6-0-2)

Module I

General Introduction, Scope and area of applications of Digital Signal Processing

Module II

Discrete time systems, linear time invariant (LTI) systems and important properties. FourierTransform and Laplace transform. Z-transform. Signal flow graphs and digital system

representation, Spectral characteristics, inverse z transforms.

Module III


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Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and its properties, Fast Unitary transforms. Introduction

to transformation matrices in a general form. Computer exercises

Module IVDigital filters, FIR and IIR, FIR filters - structure, designs. IIR filters - analog filter design,

discretization of analog filter, Computer exercises.

Module V

Multirate signal processing Interpolation and decimation, FIR filter banks

Module VI

Introduction to least square optimization, signal modelling (AR, MA, ARMA). Normal equation

and solution strategy. Applications. Computer exercises.

Module VII

DSP Application - Introduction to digital signal processors chips, discussion of either

TMS320CXX based or ADSPXXX based system, case study of different DSP applications.

Application of filters to analog & digital signal processor, FET spectrum analyzer.

Module VIII

Digital processing of continuous time signals- sampling, anti-aliasing filter, sample and

hold process, reconstruction filter, Computer exercises.Texts/References

1. Alan V . Oppenheim, Ronald W. Schafer, .Discrete-Time Signal Processing.,

Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1997

2. Sanjit K Mitra, .Digital Signal Processing: A computer-based approach. ,Tata Mc

Grow-Hill edition .1998

3. John G. Proakis, and Dimitris G. Manolakis, .Digital Signal Processing.(third

edition), Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 1997

4. Emmanuel C. Ifeachor, Barrie W. Jervis , .Digital Signal Processing-A practical

Approach., Addison . Wesley,1993

1. Abraham Peled and Bede Liu, .Digital Signal Processing., John Wiley and Sons,

19762. Haykin and Van Veen, Signals and Systems, (second edition), John Wiley and sons,

Inc.,2003.

3. Oppenheim and Schaffer, Discrete time Signal processing, PHI, 1992.

4. Ludemann L. C., Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing, Harper and Row

publications, 1992.

5. Rabiner & Gold, Theory and applications of Digital signal processing, PHI,

1992.

6. Hamid A. Toliyat and Steven G. Campbell DSP Based Electro Mechanical Motion

Control CRC Press New York, 2004.


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4. Industrial Instrumentation(6-2-2)

Static and dynamic characteristics of sensors, Resistive, Inductive and Capacitive sensors

and signal conditioning circuits. Temperature, pressure, flow and level measurementtechniques. pH and conductivity sensors. Piezo-electric and ultrasonic sensors and its

application in process and biomedical Instrumentation. Measurement of viscosity, humidity

and thermal conductivity, Nucleonic gauges: Sources and Detectors and its application.

Interfacing Sensors and actuators using LabVIEW programs. Instrumentation system

Design.


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7th Semester

1. Engineering Economics & Costing (6-0-0)

Introduction Engineering economy and its important, Want activity satisfaction of

wants. Resources planning and distribution in economic system Laissez Faire and

socialism. Factors of production and concept of optimum. Laws of return. Demand -

Elasticity of demand, demand estimation, market research, supply and industrial

costs. Money Value of money, quantity theory; inflation and deflection. Neural

network and its applications.

Banking - role in commercial banks credit and its importance in industrial

financing, sources of finance Reserve bank of India and its functions. Business

management and organization, Proprietorship, Partnership and joint stock company

their formation, finance and management. Elements of taxation, insurance,

Business combinations. Basic Principals of management.

Industrial record keeping : Double entry system Journal, lager, trail balance, cash

book, preparation of final accounts, trading and profit and lose account and balance

sheet. Industrial costs and their classifications Material cost control, labor cost

control and overhead cost control. Depreciation and replacement studies; Financialcontrol ratio analysis and their interpretation for industrial control. Budgetary

control.


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2. Control System-II(6-2-0)

State Variable Analysis: Concept of state, state variables, state mode transfer

function decomposition, State models of linear continuous-time systems.

Controllability & Observability.

Digital Control:

Introduction to Digital Control System, Sampling, Finite Pulse width Sampler, Sampling

Spectra and Aliasing. Sampling theorem, Choice of sampling rate. Specifications and

Design of Discrete data of Control System.

Z-transform, Pulse transfer function. Transfer function from difference equation. Inverse Z-

transform.

Mapping of s-plane into z-plane, Transient response, characteristics of z-plane pole-

locations. Damping ratio and natural frequency. Stability of z-plane pole locations.

Damping ratio and natural frequency. Stability on z-plane, Jurys Stability criterion.

Digital Compensator design in frequency domain. Lead, lag and lag-lead compensation,

Single loop digital controllers. Two term (PI, PD) and three term (PID) Control Algorithm

design.Implementation of Digital Controllers.

Solution of State Difference Equations of linear discrete control systems, Evalution of State

Transition Matrix using Similarity transformation. Controllability and Observability of

discrete data control system.

3. Electrical Machine Design and Power Circuit Design, Estimation &Costing (6-0-2)

Unit V:

Substation design: -Indoor and outdoor substation, Overhead and underground transmission

and distribution, Design of feeder, LT and HT lines, Substation grounding design

Unit VI:

Electrical Materials for electrical machines, Laws of magnetic circuits, air gap calculations,

teeth calculations, magnetic circuit of induction motor, permeance, leakage fuse leakage

reactance.

Unit VII:

Basic electrical machine design principles, Main dimensions, output equation, Size of the

machine, Choice of specific magnetic and electric loading effect of increasing linear

dimensions of machine.

Unit VIII:

Transformer design, types of transformers, main parts and its design aspects, output

equation, flux density, resistance and reactance of windings, Temperature rise and cooling,

optimum design (w.r.t. cost, efficiency),

Unit IX: Three phase and Single phase induction motor design,

Unit X : DC machine design ; Synchronous machine design,

Unit XI: Design of starters for different types of motor.

Power Circuit Design, Estimation & Costing:Unit I:


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Introduction: - Symbol of electrical components, different types of wiring systems, various

types of loads, switches, sockets and other accessories. IE rules.

Unit II:

classification of electrical wirings for residential/domestic, Offices & showrooms and

industries

Residential:Electrical wiring of light and fan circuits, estimation of load, choice of conductor

andcalculation of cost; Testing procedure of wiring system (Megger testing, earth testing

etc.),

Unit III:

Design consideration of electrical installation: - Electrical supply system, protection, testing

of installation, service connection, Different Types of Earthing procedures, Guidelines for

installation.

Unit IV:

Electrical installation for residential building, single- multistoried building, commercial

building, industries and workshops

Unit V:

Installation and testing of single phase and three phase Induction motor, synchronous motor

and transformer. Installation of Diesel Set: -selection, load calculation, specification.

4. Electrical Drives(6-0-2)

MODULE 1

Fundamentals of electric drives - block diagram of an electric drive - parts of electric drives

- dynamics of electric drives - torque equations - speed torque conventions - loads with

rotational motion - loads with translational motion - components of load torque - load

equalization - control of electrical drives - closed loop control - current limit control -

speed sensing - current sensing - phase locked loop speed control

MODULE 2

Dc motor drives - constant torque and constant power control - single phase controlled

rectifiers with motor loads - fully controlled and half controlled rectifier fed dc drives -

continuous and discontinuous operation - Four quadrant operation - three phase controlled

rectifier fed dc drives - dual converter fed control - chopper fed dc drives - closed loopspeed control schemes - solar and battery powered drives - braking of dc drives

MODULE 3

Three phase induction motor drives - AC voltage controlled drives - variable frequency

control - VSI fed induction motor drive - operation with field weakening - CSI controlled

induction motor drives - slip power recovery scheme - rotor resistance control - single

phase induction motor drives - PWM drives

MODULE 4

Synchronous motor and brushless dc motor drives. Operation from fixed frequency supply-

variable frequency control - VSI and CSI fed drives- self-controlled synchronous motor

drives employing cycloconverter - brushless dc motor drives for servo applications Electric

Traction Drives


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Text /Reference books

1. Ned Mohan et al, Power Electronics: Converters, Applications, and Design, John

Wiley & Sons. Inc., 2nd Edition, 1995.

2. G.K Dubey, Fundamentals of electric Drives., 2nd Edition, Narosa Publishing

Company, 1994/1995 .

3. S.K.Pillai, Electric Drives, University Press India, 1993

4. William and Hulley, Power Electronic devices and motor control, 2nd Edition, 1995.

5. Werner Leonhard, Control of electrical drives, Springer, 1995.

6. P.C Sen, Thyristor DC Drives, John wiely and sons, New York, 1981.

7. R.Krishnan, Electric Motor Drives Modeling, Analysis and Control, Prentice-

Hall of India Pvt Ltd., New Delhi, 2003.

8. Bimal K.Bose, Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives, Pearson Education

(Singapore) Pte. Ltd., New Delhi, 2003.

5. Elective-I (6-0/2-2/0)

6. Project(0-0-4)

8th Semester

1. High Voltage Engineering (6-0-2)

Breakdown Phenomenon:- Breakdown in gases - Mechanism of breakdown in gases,

Townsends Ionization Coefficients, Paschens Law, Time lags for breakdown, Streamer

breakdown theory. Breakdown in liquids - suspended solid particle mechanism, Cavitation

and bubble mechanism, Stressed Oil volume mechanism, etc. Breakdown in solids -

Intrinsic breakdown, Electromechanical breakdown, breakdown of solid dielectrics in

practice, Chemical and Electrochemical deterioration and breakdown, breakdown due to

treeing and tracking, breakdown due to internal discharges.

Overvoltage Phenomenon, Protection & Insulation Coordination: Natural causes for

overvoltage - lightning phenomenon, over voltage due to switching surges and due to

arching ground. Line design based on lightning. Basic idea about protection against

overvoltage - lightning arresters, surge absorbers, Ground wire, grounding practices etc.

BIL, SIL of the equipments, V-T curve, Concepts of Insulation coordination.

Generation of High AC & DC voltage: High AC voltage generation - Testing

transformer and its cascaded connections. Single phase resonant circuits. High DC voltage

generation - Single stage and Multi stage voltage multiplier circuits.

Impulse Voltage and Current generation:- Introduction to impulse current and voltage,Impulse generator circuits, analysis of circuit a and b. Multistage impulse generator

circuits, triggering and synchronisation of impulse generator with CRO. Impulse current

generator circuits and its analysis.


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Measurement of High Voltage and Current :- Electrostatic voltmeter, Chubb and

Fortescue method of measuring peak value of a.c., Sphere gap method, Rod gap method of

measuring High Voltage, Impulse voltage measurement using potential dividers, Impulse

Voltage and current measurement using CRO.

High Voltage Testing :- Testing of overhead line insulators, Bushing, Power transformer,

Circuit breakers etc. Loss in dielectric, measurement of resistivity, dielectric constant andloss factor. Testing of transformer oil, High voltage Schering bridge, Wagner earthing

technique, Concept of partial discharge.

High Voltage Laboratory Layout : Layout of High Voltage lab, Laboratory

experimental stands, Safety measures, Shielding, Grounding, Fencing etc. Testing facilities

provided in High Voltage Laboratory. Classification of high voltage laboratory.

Reference Books :-(a) High Voltage Engineering C. L. Wadhwa

(b) High Voltage Engineering M.S Naidu & V Kamaraju

(c) High Voltage Engineering Fundamentals E. Kuffel & W. S.

Zaengl

2. Elective-II(6-0/2-2/0)

3. Elective-III(6-0/2-2/0)

4. Industrial Management(6-0-0)

Introduction to management, evolution of scientific management, modern management. Principles.

Elements of management;. Planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting,

budgeting.

Core concepts of marketing. need, want, demand, product, value, satisfaction, marketing mix-

product, price, place, promotion.

Financial management, objectives, scope, techniques of investment analysis, pay back period,

accounting rate of return, working capital, cost of capital. Sources of financing.

Technology management. Product design . Types of production system. Plant location-factors to be

considered. Plant layout. Types of layout. Inventory management.

Significance of HRM. HR planning job evaluation. Recruitment and selection. Placement andinduction. Training. Performance appraisal. Compensation. Industrial relations.

Microeconomics. Demand and supply. Forecasting techniques. Cost and revenues.Competitive

nature of firms.


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Keynesian economics. Aggregate demand and supply. Employment determination. National

income. Trade cycle. Inflation. Index numbers.

Capital budgeting. Cash flow analysis. Balance sheet. Risk analysis and decision making.

Impact of liberalization, privatization and globalization. Locating the firm in a global economy.

Fiscal policy. Taxation-principles. Exchange rate determination. Monetary policy. Functions of

banks. Credit creation by commercial banks.

References:-

1. L.M.Prasad, Priciples and Practice of Management, S.Chand & Sons.

2. P.Kotler, Marketing Management (12/e), Pearson, 2005

3. P.Chandra, Financial Management Theory and Practice (3/e), TMH, 2004

4. K.Ashwathappa, Human Resources and Personnel Management (3/e),TMH, 2005

5. E.S.Buffa & R.K.Sarin, Modern Production/Operation Management (8/e), Wiley, 1994.6. M.Adhikari, Business Economics, Excel Books, 2004

7. S.K.Misra &V.K.Puri, Economic Environment of Business, HPH, 2003

5. Grand Viva(4)

6. Project (0-0-8)

LIST OF ELECTIVES

1. Dynamics of Electrical Machines (6-0-2)

Basic concept-Energy balance principle, Analogy between mechanical and electrical systems,

Active and Passive Load torque. Review of torque-speed characteristics of different types of motor,

factors affecting the study of machines dynamics. General drive equation, single excitation and

double excitation system & their comparison.

DC m/c dynamics: current and speed expression during starting, role of starter in dynamics of

starting, expression for current & speed, expression during dynamic and braking & computation of

braking time, dynamics of counter current braking & speed expression. Dynamics of series motor

starting. Dynamics of DC Drives controlled by Thyristors.

Induction machine dynamics: Dynamics of starting of Induction Motor, Dynamics of braking of

Induction Motor, computation of braking time, energy loss during dynamic operating condition,

procedure for reducing energy loss during transient process. Reactive power consideration in

Induction Motor operation & stability.

Synchronous motor:- review of power equation & p-s relationship, dynamic condition in alternator

following load change, oscillation under dynamic disturbances(Generator mode), pulling in

phenomenon.


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2. Generalized Theory of Electrical Machines (6-0-2)

Introduction to generalized theory: - Elementary energy converter of Gibbs and Adkins

assumption of transformation from 3-phase to 2-phase flux linkage, inductance matrix, Voltage-current relationship.

d-q transformation of park, geometrical interpretation, d-q transformation of Voltage-current

relationship, torque equation, motional impedance matrix, application to synchronous machines

Voltage-current relationship.

Application to Induction Machine :- voltage-current relationship, dynamic equation, stability of

load, general stability of Induction Machine.

Application to DC Machine:- Voltage-current relationship, short circuit study of DC generator

(Separately excited), short circuit study of shunt generator, stability of DC Machines.

3. Special Machines (6-2-0)

Transformer: Three winding transformer; unbalanced operation of three phase transformer;

Switching-in transients and mechanical forces.

Electromechanical energy conversion: Field energy- energy and co-energy; Torque/force in

a singly excited and multiple excited electromechanical systems and applications.

D.C machines: Flux and mmf waves; Commutation; Ward Leonard method; Braking;

Parallel operation of generators; Dynamic equations, block diagrams and transfer functions.

Induction machines: Deep-bar and double-cage construction; Machine equations in

stationary reference frame (d-q axis model) dynamic and steady state performance.

Synchronous machines: Winding inductances; Machine equations in rotor reference frame

(d-q axis model) ; Sudden three phase short circuit and transient circuit model; Steady state

operation; Synchronous machine dynamics.

Special machines: Stepper motor, Switched reluctance motor and Brushless DC motors

4. Power Plant Engineering (6-2-0)

UNIT I

Introduction to the Sources of Energy Resources and Development of Power in India.

STEAM POWER PLANT : Plant Layout, Working of different Circuits, Fuel and handling

equipments,

types of coals, coal handling, choice of handling equipment, coal storage, Ash handling systems.

UNIT II

STEAM POWER PLANT : COMBUSTION PROCESS : Properties of coal overfeed and

underfeed

fuel beds, traveling grate stokers, spreader stokers, retort stokers, pulverized fuel burning systemand its

components, combustion needs and draught system, cyclone furnace, design and construction, Dust

collectors, cooling towers and heat rejection. Corrosion and feed water treatment.
http://www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/31629-JNTU-IV-Year-B-Tech-M-E-I-Semester-syllabus-for-POWER-PLANT-ENGINEERING.aspxhttp://www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/31629-JNTU-IV-Year-B-Tech-M-E-I-Semester-syllabus-for-POWER-PLANT-ENGINEERING.aspx


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UNIT III

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE PLANT : DIESEL POWER PLANT: Introduction IC

Engines,

types, construction Plant layout with auxiliaries fuel supply system, air starting equipment,

lubrication

and cooling system super charging.

UNIT IV

GAS TURBINE PLANT : Introduction classification - construction Layout with auxiliaries

Principles

of working of closed and open cycle gas turbines. Combined Cycle Power Plants and comparision.

UNIT V

HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER PLANT: Water power Hydrological cycle / flow measurement

drainage

area characteristics Hydrographs storage and Pondage classification of dams and spill ways.

HYDRO PROJECTS AND PLANT: Classification Typical layouts plant auxiliaries plant

operationpumped storage plants.

UNIT VI

POWER FROM NON-CONVENTIONAL SOURCES: Utilization of Solar- Collectors- Principle of

Working, Wind Energy types HAWT, VAWT -Tidal Energy.

DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION: Solar energy, Fuel cells, Thermo electric and Thermo ionic,

MHD

generation.

UNIT VII

NUCLEAR POWER STATION : Nuclear fuel breeding and fertile materials Nuclear reactor

reactor operation.TYPES OF REACTORS: Pressurized water reactor, Boiling water reactor, sodium-graphite reactor,

fast

Breeder Reactor, Homogeneous Reactor, Gas cooled Reactor, Radiation hazards and shielding

radioactive waste disposal.

UNIT VIII

POWER PLANT ECONOMICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS: Capital cost,

investment

of fixed charges, operating costs, general arrangement of power distribution, Load curves, load

duration

curve.

5. Advanced Power systems (6-0-2)

Static & Digital Relaying: Generalized approach for two input and multi input comparators,

derivation of inputs for different types of static distance protection, hardware for static

relays, concept of digital relaying, derivation of fundamental component of voltage and

current for digital protection. HVDC Operation and control : CIA. CC and CEA control.

Determination of stable operating point. Introduction to FACTS Brief description of

various FACTS devices and their principle of operation, role of FACTS in active and

reactive power control. Harmonics in Power Systems Different sources of harmonics,effects of harmonics on Power System performance and power quality. Computer aided

operation and control of Power Systems--- Concept of Energy Control Center, introduction

to SCADA and Security monitoring.


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6. Dynamics of Power system (6-2-0)

Basic Ideas Modeling of Synchronous machines, excitation systems and Governors- Steady

state, Dynamic and Transient stability. State space formulation of single and multi-machine

models with control equipments. Damping effects of FACTS devices. SSR.

Application of numerical techniques to multi-machine dynamic and transient stability

studies.

Generation/Frequency Characteristics and load frequency characteristics, tie-line bias

control, Automatic Generation Control, Alert and emergency system operation control.

Control of reactive power flow: AVR, OLTC Transformers, FACTS, Static var

compensators, system loss minimization.

7. Process Control & Instrumentation (6-0-2)

Concept of Processes and Units: Process statics, mass and enthalpy balance. Modeling of process

dynamics. Process Control terminology. Process Instrumentation diagrams. Modeling of Chemical

processes. Single loop control of standard first order process plants. Controller Implementation :

Electronic Analog, Digital, Pneumatic Controllers. P, P-I, P-D, P-I-D control, Controller tuning,

Ziegler-Nichlol's method, Frequency domain design. Feed-forward control, Ratio Control, Multi-

loop and Cascade control, Interaction and decoupling Non-linear effects in plants and controllers.

Simulation of process control systems. Boiler Drum Level Control. Discrete Controllers: Selection

of sampling intervals, stability analysis

Concepts of Modulating and Sequential Control. Structure of Modulating Control loops. Self-

tuning and Multifunction Controllers, Control Valves. Process Actuators: Electrical, Pneumatic,

Hydraulic, Valve positioners. Industrial Instrumentation Systems: Components, structure,specification. Self tuning and Adaptive controllers.

Supervisory control : Objectives and Implementation.

8. Digital Image Processing (6-0-2)

Introduction: Digital image, steps of digital image processing systems, elements of

visual perception, connectivity and relations between pixels.

Simple operations - arithmetic, logical, geometric operations.

Mathematical preliminaries- 2D LTI systems, 2D convolution, correlation, 2D random

sequence, 2D spectrum.

Image Transforms: 2D orthogonal and unitary transforms- properties and examples. 2D

DFT, FFT, DCT, Hadamard transform, Haar Transform, Slant transform, KL Transform-

properties and examples.

Image Enhancement: point processing, spatial filtering-in space and frequency,Nonlinear filtering, Color image processing fundamentals.

Image Restoration: Image observation and degradation model, circulant and block

circulant matrices and its application in degradation model, Algebraic approach to


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restoration, Inverse by Wiener filtering,Generalized inverse- SVD and iterative methods,

blind deconvolution, imagereconstruction from projections.

Image compression: redundancy and compression models loss less and lossy.

Loss less- variable-length, Huffman, Arithmetic coding, bit-plane coding, Loss lesspredictive coding, lossy Transform (DCT) based coding, JPEG standard, sub band

coding.

Image segmentation: Edge detection, line detection, curve detection, Edge linking and

boundary extraction, boundary representation, region representation and segmentation,

morphology-dilation, erosion, opening and closing.

Image understanding and recognition: Matching by templates, classifiers-models,

statistical, neural network based, matching shapes by contour and texture.

Applications: Automatic visual system in part inspection, forensic and security system,entertainment- multimedia, scientific and medical investigation

9.Opto-electronics Based Instrumentation (6-0-2)

Introduction to Electromagnetic field theory, Ray and wave optics, Polarization andIsotropic and anisotropic media. Opto electronic devices: Sources-LED, Laser, Laser diode,

Broadband calibration sources, Detectors-Photodiode-P-N, P-I-N, Photo multiplier tubes

and APD, Broadband thermal detector; Modulators-Intensity, Polarization, Phase, Read out

schemes for modulation-Polarimeter, interferometer. Transportation media: Waveguide

theory-Slab wave guide, scalar wave equation. Optical fibre as a cylindrical waveguide,Optical fibre Characteristics- Absorption and dispersion; fibre-optic polarizer, attenuator,

coupler and polarization splitter.

Optoelectronic sensors and system- Sensor as a modulator, bulk modulator, fibre-optic

modulator. Sensing Principles-Electrooptic and magneto-optic (polarimetric and

Interferrometric), magnetostriction based sensors, Distributed fibre-optic sensors-OTDR

and OFDR principles in temperature measurement, Fibre -Optic Gyro. Holographic

measurement and its biomedical applications. Optoelectronic integrated circuit and

Integrated optic sensor.

10. Biomedical Instrumentations(6-0-2)

Introduction to the physiology of cardiac, nervous & muscular and respiratory systems.

Transducers and Electrodes: Different types of transducers & their selection for biomedical

applications. Electrode theory, selection criteria of electrodes & different types of

electrodes such as Hydrogen Calomel, Ag- AgCl, pH, etc

Cardiovascular measurement: The heart & the other cardiovascular systems. Measurement

of Blood pressure, Blood flow, Cardiac output and cardiac rate. Electrocardiography,

phonocardiography, Ballistocardiography, Plethysmography, Magnet- cardiography.

Cardiac pacemaker & computer applications.

Respiratory System Measurement: Respiratory Mechanism, Measurement of gas volumes

& flow rate. Carbon dioxide and Oxygen concentration in inhaled air. Respiratory

controllers.


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CMOS logic, problems in single-phase clocking, two-phase non-overlapping clocking scheme; low-

power CMOS logic circuits: low-power design through voltage scaling, estimation and optimization

of switching activity, reduction of switched capacitance, adiabatic logic circuits; subsystem design:

design of arithmetic building blocks like adders (static, dynamic, Manchester carry-chain, look-

ahead, linear and square-root carry-select, carry bypass and pipelined adders) and multipliers

(serialparallel, Braun, Baugh-Wooley and systolic array multipliers), barrel and logarithmic shifters,

area-time tradeoff, power consumption issues; semiconductor memories: dynamic random access

memories (DRAM), static RAM, non-volatile memories, flash memories; bipolar ECL inverter:

Features of ECL gate, robustness and noise immunity, logic design in ECL, single-ended and

differential ECL; physical design: rief ideas on partitioning, placement, routing and compaction,

Kernighan-Lin and Fiduccia-Mattheyses partitioning algorithms, area routing and channel routing

algorithms; testability of VLSI: Fault types and models, stuck-at fault models, scanbased

techniques, Built-in Self-test (BIST) techniques, Boolean differences, PLA testability; laboratory:

Specifying the design of digital circuits including moderately complex computer, traffic light

controller, divider, multiplier, Fibonacci sequence generator etc. in Verilog or VHDL language and

simulating the same under ModelSim simulator

14. Opto-electronics and Integrated Optics (6-0-2)

Characteristics of optical radiation; LED, Heterojunction LED; Photodiode, PIN diode,

APD, phototransistor etc.; CCD; Opto-couplers and their applications in Analog and Digital

Devices. Optical fiber fundamentals, modes in fiber, step index and graded index fibers;

fiber coupling, fiber optic sensors: modulation techniques,displacement, pressure,

acceleration, flow, current, voltage etc. Interferometers, Optical signal processing.

Characteristics of Laser radiation; Structure of gas and solid state Lasers; Pulse mode

Lasers, Semiconductor Lasers; Holographic data systems, Memories and read out; Optical

data processing fundamentals

15. Embedded systems (6-0-2)

Introduction to issues in embedded system

Design using microcontrollers

Microcontroller architecture, memory interfacing serial and parallel I/O interfacing, analog

interfacing, interrupt synchronization.

Embedded software.

16. Advances Microprocessor & Microcontroller (6-0-2)

Typical CPU architectures for Embedded systems Microprocessors, Memory interfacing and

management, Memory technologies, IO devices,IO techniques, DMA, Interrupt handling, Data

transfer techniques and protocols, AD, DA, Watchdog circuit etc. Language issues, Addressing

modes, Instruction set support for application programming and operating systems. Assembly level

programming environments. Other programmable devices, PAL, PLA, FPGA etc.

Programmable & digital systems modeling, Specification, design, Verification & testing issues.

Behavioral modeling, Modeling languages, Design of finite state systems, Concurrent processes,Logic level & timing modeling, Synthesis with device libraries, Techniques for design verification

at various design levels. Introduction to software tools, Design issues for PC boards. Layout and

routing. Testing of Embedded systems. Embedded systems design case studies.


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17. Microprocessor Based Systems (6-0-2)

Typical CPU architectures for Embedded systems Microprocessors, Memory interfacing

and management, Memory technologies, IO devices,IO techniques, DMA, Interrupt

handling, Data transfer techniques and protocols, AD, DA, Watchdog circuit etc. Language

issues, Addressing modes, Instruction set support for application programming andoperating systems. Assembly level programming environments. Other programmable

devices, PAL, PLA, FPGA etc.

Programmable & digital systems modeling, Specification, design, Verification & testing

issues. Behavioral modeling, Modeling languages, Design of finite state systems,

Concurrent processes, Logic level & timing modeling, Synthesis with device libraries,

Techniques for design verification at various design levels. Introduction to software tools,

Design issues for PC boards. Layout and routing. Testing of Embedded systems. Embedded

systems design case studies.

18. Industrial Automation and Control (6-0-2)

Brief introduction about industrial processes and their automation; Elements of pneumatic,

hydraulic and electrical control systems; Valves and Actuators; Stepper motors; PID

controllers and their tuning; Implementation of digital controller; Control strategies for

industrial processes; Programmable logic controller; Real-time issues on signal

transmission and control; Communication systems for industrial automation; Data

acquisition and Supervisory control; Control of discrete manufacturing processes;

Intelligent systems for monitoring ,s supervision and control; Case studies of industrial

control systems.

19. Intelligent Control (6-2-0)

Introduction to intelligent control: strategies & characteristics

Fuzzy logic system: Basic concepts of Fuzzy logic approaches, classical sets & Fuzzy sets,

linguistic variables, membership functions, basic operation, Fuzzy relations, numbers andarithmetic & logical operations, different de-Fuzzification techniques, Fuzzy rule based

model & model based controllers, PID controllers, application of Fuzzy controllers.

Neural Networks: Fundamentals of biological neuron model and ANN, back propagation &

related training algorithms, dynamic systems & neural training algorithms, some practical

aspects of neural networks, identification of dynamic systems.

Genetic algorithms: Basic concepts, design issues & application of genetic algorithms to

optimization problem

20. Advanced Control Theory (6-2-0)

Modelling of physical systems, Concepts of state, state-space, Controllability

and observability. Sensitivity and error analysis. Nonlinear systems, singular


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points, phase plane analysis, Lyapunov stability, describing functions, on-off and

dual mode systems. Sampled Data Systems. Computer control systems.

21. Non-linear control (6-2-0)

Describing function analysis-Fundamentals-common nonlinearities (saturation, dead-zone, on-off non-linearity,

backlash, Hysteresis) and their describing functions-Describing function analysis of non-

linear systems

Phase plane analysis

-phase portraits-Singular points characterization-Analysis of non-linear systems using phase

plane technique-Existence of limit cycles

Concept of stability

-stability in the sense of Lyapunov-absolute stability-Zero-input and BIBO stability-Second

(or direct) method of Lyapunov-stability theory for continuous and discrete time systems-

Aizerman's and Kalman's conjecture-Construction of Lyapunov function-Methods of

Aizerman-Zubov-variable gradient method-Lure problem-Popov's stability criterion-

Kalman-Yakubovich Lemma-Popov's hyper stability theorem.

Non-linear control system design

-concept of variable structure controller and sliding control-implementation of switching

control laws-cascade designs-partial-state feedback design-feedback passivation of

cascades-designs for TORA systems-recursive designs-back stepping-forwarding-interlaced

systems

22. Digital communication systems (6-0-2)

Introduction to digital signals and systems, spectra and bandwidth. A-D conversion andquantization. PCM, Log-PCM , DPCM, ADPCM, DM, ADM, and LPC for speech signals,

time division multiplexing, digital hierarchy and standards, baseband transmission, data

regenerators and clock recovery, inter-symbol interference, equalizers, digital modulation

and demodulation binary and M-ary ASK, FSK, GMSK, PSK, DPSK and their spectra,

circuits and systems, carrier recovery, performance of digital modulation systems, elements

of information theory

23. Antenna and wave Propagation Engineering (6-0-2)

Retarded potential, radiation from current element and dipole, radiation

patterns, impedance, reciprocity. Various types of antennas, interferometers andmulti-element arrays, Antenna Measurements. Ground wave propagation, terrain

and earth curvature effects.Tropospheric propagation; fading, diffraction and

scattering; Ionospheric Propagation-refractive index, critical frequencies, effects

of magnetic field.

24. Optical Communication (6-0-2)

Characteristics of optical transmission media, optical fibres - preparation and transmission

characteristics, loss and dispersion mechanisms, optical sources - principles of operation,

modulation characteristics and driver circuits, photo detectors, principles of operation,circuits and performance, post detection amplifiers, fibre optic communication systems and

link budget using direct detection, fibre optic connectors, couplers, multiplexers and

splices, wavelength converters, routers, optical amplifiers, coherent and WDM systems.


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25. Mobile communication (6-0-2)

Cellular concept. Mobile radio propagation. Co-channel interference. Diversity. Multiple

access. Cellular

coverage planning. Wireless networking. Wireless systems and standards. Fading channels,

spreadingcodes, power control. WAP and other protocols for internet access. Data transmission in

GSM and

UMTS, TCP in wireless environment, multi-user detection and its performance analysis.

Blue-tooth and

other wireless networks, system comparison.

Spread spectrum concept. Basics of CDMA. Properties and generation of PN sequences.

Applications of

CDMA to cellular communication systems. Second and third generation CDMA systems/

standards. Multicarrier

CDMA. Synchronization and demodulation .Diversity techniques and rake receiver.

Include mobile FDM WIMAX

26. Advanced Power Electronics (6-0-2)

Resonant DC DC converters: operation, characteristics, design equations, control

techniques and application; SMPS: Forward, flyback, push pull operation, characteristics,

design and control techniques; Current controlled PWM; Voltage source inverters Bang-

bang, SPWM and space vector modulation techniques; Resonant DC link voltage source

inverters operation characteristics, design and control; Applications of power electronicinverters: UPS, induction heating, metal cutting, active power line conditioning;

27. Advance Drives (6-0-2)

Drive Concept: different machine and load characteristics, equilibrium and steady state

stability, four quadrant operation, referred inertia and load torque for different coupling

mechanism, thermal selection of machines; Separately excited dc motor drive: operating

limits using armature voltage control and field control techniques, dynamic model(armature

voltage control only) of machine and converters (continuous conduction only), open-loop

dynamic performance, starting and reversal time, energy consumption, closed loop control

using single (speed) and two loops (speed, current), implementation using circulating

current type three phase dual converter and four quadrant transistorized chopper. State

feedback control and sliding mode control of separately excited dc machine, modeling and

control of separately excited dc machine in field weakening region and discontinuous

converter conduction mode, control of dc series machine; Review of variable frequency

operation of three phase symmetrical induction machine: scalar control methods (constant

volts/Hz and airgapflux control), vector control of induction machine, methods of fluxsensing/estimation, implementation of IRFO scheme using current controlled PWM VSI,

implementation of DSFO scheme using GTO CSI, effect of machine parameter variation on

the performance of vector controlled permanent magnet machine control; Introduction to

speed control of Switched Reluctance machine.induction motor drive, speed sensorless


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control, flux observation, Direct Torque Control; Speed control of wound rotor induction

motors: static rotor resistance control, static scherbius drive using line commutated

converter cascade, harmonics and power factor, vector control of wound rotor induction

machine using self commutated converter cascade and improvement in power factor,

introduction to variable speed constant frequency (VSCF) generation; Control of wound

field synchronous machine: constant volts/Hz control, scalar self control (commutator lessmotor), vector control; Control of permanent magnet synchronous machine: Brushless dc

machine, surface permanent magnet machine and interior

28. Object oriented programming (6-0-2)

PRINCIPLES OF OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING:

Procedure-Oriented Programming Vs Object Oriented Programming, Object-Oriented analysis and

design, Basic Concepts of Object Oriented Programming, Benefits and Applications of OOP.

TOKENS, EXPRESSIONS AND CONTROL STRUCTURES:

Basic Data Types, Reference Variables, Scope Resolution Operator, Operator Precedence, ControlStructures, Array, Function, Structure.

CLASSES AND OBJECTS:

class specification, objects, accessing class members, data hiding, pointers within a class, passing

objects as arguments, returning objects from functions, friend functions and friend classes, member

functions, structures vs. classes, static members.

OBJECT INITIALIZATION AND CLEANUP:

Constructors, destructor, constructor overloading, copy constructor, nested classes.

OPERATOR OVERLOADING AND TYPE CONVERSION:

Defining Operator Overloading, Overloading Unary and Binary Operators, Overloading BinaryOperators Using Friends, Rules for Overloading Operators.

INHERITANCE: EXTENDING CLASSES:

Types of Inheritance, Virtual Base Classes, delegation.

POINTERS, VIRTUAL FUNCTIONS AND POLYMORPHISM:

Pointers to Objects, this Pointer, Pointers to Derived Classes, Virtual Functions, Implementation of

run-time polymorphism, Pure Virtual Functions.

WORKING WITH FILES:

Classes for File Stream Operations, Opening and Closing a File, File Pointers and their

Manipulations, Sequential Input and Output Operations, Error Handling During File Operations,

Command Line Arguments

29. RDBMS

An Overview of Database:Database, Database System, DBMS Components, Data Abstraction, Data Integration, Database

Access Method, Characteristics of the Database Approach, Advantages of Using a DBMS.

Database System Architecture:

Data Models, Schemas, and Instances, DBMS Architecture, Data Independence, Database

Languages and Interfaces, Database System Environment, Classification of Database Management

Systems.

Data Model Using E-R Model & Object Model:


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High-Level Conceptual Data Models, Entity Types, Entity Sets, Attributes and Keys, Relationships,

Relationship Types, Roles, ER Diagrams, Subclasses, Super Classes, Inheritance.

Relational Model:

Relational Model Concepts, Relational Constraints and Relational Database Schemas,

UpdateOperations and dealing with constraint violations, Basic Relational Algebra Operations,

Additional Relational Operations, Relational Calculus, Tuple Calculas, Domain Calculas.

Relational Database Standard:

Data Definition, Constraints, Schema Changes in SQL, Basic Queries in SQL, Insert,

Delete, and Update statements in SQL, Views (Virtual Tables) in SQL, Specifying General

Constraints as Assertion, Additional Features of SQL.

Normalization for Relational Database:

Functional Dependencies, Normal Forms based on Primary Keys: 1NF, 2 NF, 3 NF etc,

Boycee-Codd Normal Form, Normalization through Synthesis, Normalization using JoinDependency.

Database Design & Tuning:

Database Design Process, Physical Database Design in Relational Databases, Database

Tuning

in Relational Systems.

Database Recovery & Security:

Recovery Concepts, Transaction Recovery, System Recovery, Media Recovery,Recovery

Technique, Recovery in Multi Database Systems, Database Security Issues,Data

Encryption.

30. AI (ANN, Expert Systems, Fuzzy Logic, Genetic Algorithm, Simulated

Annealing)Unit I: Introduction to Neural Networks

Introduction, Humans and Computers, Organization of the Brain, Biological Neuron,

Biological and Artificial Neuron Models, Characteristics of ANN, McCulloch-Pitts Model,

Historical Developments, Potential Applications of ANN.

Unit- II: Essentials of Artificial Neural Networks

Artificial Neuron Model, Operations of Artificial Neuron, Types of Neuron ActivationFunction, ANN Architectures, Classification Taxonomy of ANN Connectivity, Learning

Strategy (Supervised, Unsupervised, Reinforcement), Learning Rules.

UnitIII: Single Layer Feed Forward Neural Networks

Introduction, Perceptron Models: Discrete, Continuous and Multi-Category, Training

Algorithms: Discrete and Continuous Perceptron Networks, Limitations of the Perceptron

Model.

Unit- IV: Multilayer Feed forward Neural Networks

Credit Assignment Problem, Generalized Delta Rule, Derivation of Backpropagation (BP)

Training, Summary of Backpropagation Algorithm, Kolmogorov Theorem, LearningDifficulties and Improvements.

Unit V: Associative Memories

Paradigms of Associative Memory, Pattern Mathematics, Hebbian Learning, General


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Concepts of Associative Memory, Bidirectional Associative Memory (BAM) Architecture,

BAM Training Algorithms: Storage and Recall Algorithm, BAM Energy Function.

Architecture of Hopfield Network: Discrete and Continuous versions, Storage and Recall

Algorithm, Stability Analysis.

Unit VI: Classical & Fuzzy SetsIntroduction to classical sets - properties, Operations and relations; Fuzzy sets,

Membership, Uncertainty, Operations, properties, fuzzy relations, cardinalities,

membership functions.

UNIT VII: Fuzzy Logic System Components

Fuzzification, Membership value assignment, development of rule base and decision

making system, Defuzzification to crisp sets, Defuzzification methods.

UNIT VIII: Applications

Neural network applications: Process identification, control, fault diagnosis.

Fuzzy logic applications: Fuzzy logic control and Fuzzy classification .

31. Compiler DesignIntroductory Concepts:

Compiler structure: analysis-synthesis model of compilation, various phases of a Compiler, Cross

compilers: Bootstrapping.

Lexical Analysis:

Interface with input, parser and symbol table, token, difficulties in lexical analysis, error reporting,

and implementation. Regular definition, Transition diagrams, LEX.

Syntax analysis:Context free grammars, ambiguity, associativity, precedence, top down parsing, recursive descent

parsing, transformation on the grammars, predictive parsing, Bottom up parsing, LR parsers.

Syntax Directed Translation:

Inherited and synthesized attributes, dependency graph, bottom up and top down evaluation of

attributes, L- and S-attributed definitions.

Type checking:

Type system, type conversion, overloaded functions and operators, polymorphic functions.

Run time system:

Storage organization, activation tree, activation record, parameter passing, symbol table, dynamicstorage allocation.

Intermediate Code Generation :

Intermediate Code generation for control flow, Boolean expressions, and procedure calls, issues,

basic blocks and flow graphs, register allocation, code generation, DAG representation of programs

peep hole optimization, code generator generators, specifications of machine.

Code Optimization :

Source of optimizations, optimization of basic blocks, loops, dealing with aliases, data flow analysis

of structured flow graphs.

32. Software EngineeringTake feom JU

Software and Software Engineering:


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The Importance of Software, An Industry Perspective Software Characteristic, Software

Components, Software Applications, Software Crisis, Software Myths, Computer Based System

Engineering (CBSE), System Engineering Elements, Abstract functional requirements for CBSE.

Software Engineering Paradigm:

A Definition, Lifecycle Concept, Software Development Process Models.

Software Development:

Identification of Need, Feasibility study, SA/SD approach, Data Flow and Logical Data modeling,

User Interface Design.

Software Project Management:

Principles of Software Project Management, Team Structure & Scheduling, Project Planning,

Project Initiation and Project Termination, Total Quality Management (TQM), Different Cost

Estimation Methods, COCOMO Model, WBS, Configuration Management, Risk Management,

Different Project Management Tools.

Object Oriented Analysis & Design:Conventional vs. OO approaches, OOA process and Design Issues, System Design Process.

Software Testing Strategies:

Different Testing types, Verification & Validation, Debugging.

Software Quality Management:

Software Quality Factors, Quality Assurance, Quality Standards, Software Maintenance.

33. Operating Systems

Introduction:

What is an Operating System, Function of Operating System, Operating System Structure: System

Components, Operating System services, System Calls, System Program, System Structure, Virtual

Machines.

Processes:

Process concept, Process State, Process State Transitions, Process Control Block, Suspend &

R

syllabus of electrical engineering

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