sycb monthly bulletin for november (vol.4, issue-46)

Students and Youth Congress of Burma 1

EdkifiHa&;rSm tm;vHk;yg0ifcGifh&zdk@ vdkw,f

vdk@ rpPwm erfbD,m uajym=um;

November 2010 Students and Youth Congress of Burma Volume(4), Issue(46)

a&G@ajymif; jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;ESifhoufqdkifaom owif;

tmabmf

tzGJ@0iftzGJ@tpnf;rsm; v_yf&Sm;r_owif;

uGef*&ufv_yf&Sm;r_owif;

jynfwGif;owif;

wdkif;&if;om;typf&yfowif;

EdkifiHwumrS ppftpdk;&tay: tjrifoabmxm; owif;

ppftpdk;&rS jyKvkyfrnfh a&G;aumufyGJESifh oufqdkifaom owif;

umwGef;

jrefrmEdkifiHausmif;om;vl

i,frsm;uGef*&uf(tufpf0dkif

pDbD)ESifh qGD'ifqdk&S,f 'Drdku

&ufwpfausmif;om;rsm;

(tufpf'Dtufpf)tzGJ@wdk@ESifh

tvkyf&HkaqG;aEG;yGJw&yfudk

xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyfwae

&mwGif awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJh=uygonf?

xdkaqG;aEG;yGJwGif uGef*&uf. taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; udkaemfqef;rS (tufpf0dkifpDbD)jzpfay:vmyHk

ordkif;a=umif;ESifh zGJ@pnf;yHkqdkif&m taetxm;udk &Sif;jycJhygonf? xdk@twl uGef*&uf. vkyfief;

aumfrwDtoD;oD;. wm0efcHudk,fpm;vS,frsm;uvnf; vkyfaqmifcJhtajctaersm;/ a&S@vkyf

ief;pOftjzpf vkyfaqmifrnfh tajctaersm;udk &Sif;jycJh=uygonf?!!"#$%&'(") * + ,-. /

6 &uf ekd0ifbmv 2010 ckESpf

(uGef*&ufowif;)

jrefrmrsm;tay: =uifemr_xm;&ef

xdkif;jynfolrsm;udk a':pk yef=um;

'DaubDat cGJxGuftzGJ@eJ@ autifef,l

ppfqifa&; yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifoGm;rnf

jrefrmEdkifiHausmif;om;vli,frsm;uGef*&uf ESifh qGD'ifqdk&S,f'Drdku&ufwpf ausmif;om;tzGJ‹ tvkyf&HkaqG;aEG;yGJjyKvkyf

Created with Print2PDF. To remove this line, buy a license at: http://www.software602.com/

Students and Youth Congress of Burma

SYCB Bulletin November 2010

2

'Dv d kyJar;&awmhrnf/ ud k,f hbmomjyefar;wJhoabm jyefa0zefwJ hoabmvnf;jzpfonf/

tajctaet& typf&yfcJ h =uonf/ usaemfwd k @ar#mfrSef;ovkd jzpfrvmcJ hyg?

trsdK;om;nDvmcH wufa&mufcGihf&aomfvnf; usaemfwdk@udk “tjcm;zdwf=um;oihfolrsm;”[laomacgif;pOfatmufwGif usaemfwkd@ udk,fpm;jyK&mygwDtzGJ@tpnf;eJ@

oufqkdif&m wkdif;&if;om;rsm;udkvnf; udk,fpm;jyKcGihfr&cJhyg? ekdifiHa&;wef;wla&;eSihfwkdif;&if;om;wef;wla&;udk ypfy,feif;acswmudkcHcJh&jcif;yifjzpfonf?

nDvmcHwGifwifjyor#vnf; “rSwfwrf;wifxm;onf”qkdaompum;vHk;jzihf acsmifxdk;ypfy,fcHcJh&onf? aemufqHk; (e0w-etz) ppftpkd;&tvdkus tajccHrlawGudkom

“tm;vHk;aumif;ygonfcifAsm;”[kqdkum csrSwfcJh=u&onf? Todk@jzihf zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'(2008)&kyfvHk;omay:vmygonf?

zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'(2008)&kyfvHk;ay:vmovkdyif (e0w-etz)ppftpkd;&. rif;om;acgif;aqmif;xm;onfh bD;vl;&kyfuvnf;wqihfwkd;jyD;yGihfusvmcJhjyD; usaemfwkd@

vdkvm;onhf ppfrSefonfh'Drdkua&pDpepfeSihfppfrSefaomjynfaxmifpkpepfonf tvSrf;a0;+rJ a0;aecJhonf?

typf&yfwkdif;&if;om;(17)zGJ@eSihf jidrf;csrf;a&;wnfaqmufekdifcJh+yD[k(e0w-etz)ppftpkd;&u =uGm;0gavh&Sdonf? rnfonhftzGJ@jzihf wef;wl&nfwl&Sdaom aqG;aEG;ajyvnfr_udk

&&SdcJhygoenf;/ tajzu&Sif;vif;vSygonf/ rnfonhf tzGJ@tpnf;eSihfr# r&cJhyg?

,cktcg (autkdiftkd)udk typf&yfwkdif;&if;om;tzGJ@tpnf;[koHk;&muae “autdkiftdkaomif;usef;ol”[k jyefvnfoHk;pGJvmaejyDjzpfonf? qufoG,fa&;&Hk;awG ydwfckdif;

ovdk pD;yGm;a&;vrf;aygufawGudkvnf;ydwfqkd@aeonf?“jzwfav;jzwf”udk jyefvnfpwifusifhoHk;vmaejcif;yifjzpfonf? rGefjynfopfygwDtajcpkduf&me,fajrwGifvnf;

tvm;wljzpf&yfawGjzpfaeonf?

(autif,l)rScGJxGufcJh=uonfh ('DaubDat)xJrSyifv#if (e0w-etz) ppftpkd;&. zdeSdyftekdifusihfr_udk rcHekdif=uonfh wyf&if;wyfzGJ@rsm;u jyefvnfwGef;vSefonhfwkdufyGJawG

bk&m;oHk;qleSihfjr0wDe,fpyfbufwGif wjcdrf;jcdrf;jzpfvmaeonf? tiftm;aumif;aom “0oy” udk avmavmq,f(e0w-etz)wyfrsm;u 0dkif;ywfxm;onf? tuGuf

aumif; apmihfaeonf?

tcsdK@aomwkdif;&if;om;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;udk t=uGif;rJhvufeufcsapcJhonf? tcsdK@udk jynfol@ppftjzpfvnf;aumif;? e,fjcm;apmihfwyftjzpfvnf;aumif; 0g;rsdK;cJhjyD?

zsufodrf;cJh=u+yD? waiG@aiG@jzihf zGJrD;uJhokd@r+idrf;ao;aom jynfwGif;ppfrD;onf t&Sdeft[kefjzihf xyfrHawmufavmifvmaeonf?

(e0w- etz)ppfwyfu a&S@wkd;wkdufvmv#if wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftiftm;pkrsm;bufuvnf; jyefvnfwGef;vSefckcHekdif&ef jyifqif=u ae=uonfh pkzGJ@r_yHkpHtopfawG

jyefvnfvkyfudkifae=uonfh jzpf&yfrsm;udk =um;odae=u&onf? rajyvnfao;aom 'Drkdua&pDa&;jy\emeSihfwkdif;&if;om;jy\emonf ajyvnfpGmajz&Sif;&rnfhjy\em

tjzpf qufvufwnf&Sd+rJwnf&Sdaeonf?

okd@twGuf rnfodk@ajz&Sif;=urnfenf;? “AdkvfcifnGef@ADG'D,kduvpf” xGufay:vmr_tay: “wkdif;&if;om;jy\emajz&Sif;&efyGJxkwfvmjcif;”[k oHk;oyfolu oHk;oyf

aeonf? Todk@ oHk;oyfjcif;onf usaemfwdk@wkdif;&if;om;tiftm;pkrsm;tay: txifao;apmfum;vdkufjcif;yifjzpfonf? trSefwu,fawmh wcsdefu AdkvfcifnGef@.

ajympum;awGtay: usaemfwkd@ wkdif;&if;om;rsm;,kHrSwfcJh=uonf? aemufqHk;awmh usaemfwdk@ wkdif;&if;om;tiftm;pkrsm; tvSnhfpm;cHcJh&jcif;omjzpfonf? }uD;rm;

vSaom oifcef;pmyifjzpfonf?

,cktcg a&G;aumufyGJwGif0ifa&muf,SOfjydKifcJh=uaom ekdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;onfvnf; (e0w-etz)ppftpkd;&. rormr_ / rw&m;r_/ wpfzufowftekdifusifhr_rsm;udk vufawG@

juHkcJh=u&+yD; udk,fykdifoifcef;pmawG&cJh=u+yDjzpfonf? tuGJuGJtjym;jym;jzpfaev#if (e0w-etz)ppftpkd;&uom tvG,fwul0g;rsdKoGm;ayvdrfhrnf?

odk@ygI usaemfwkd@b0wlwkdif;&if;om;tcsif;csif; ausmcsif;uyf=u&vdrfhrnf? tcsif;csif;em;vnfr_awG jyefvnfwnfaqmuf=u&rnf? wjynfvHk; ekdifiHa&;v_yf&Sm;r_ a&

pD;a=umif;}uD;eSihf ckdifckdifrmrmcsdwfqufaqmif&Guf=u&rnf?

okd @rSom tajctaeopfwGif ay:xGufvmrnfh pdefac:tuJprf;r_rSefor#udk &ifqd kifek difvdrf hrnfjzpfyga=umif;?

uGef*&uf. pmapmiftmabmf



uGef*&uf. tzGJ@0if tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;&J@ vSKyf&Sm;rSKowif;

SYCB MEMBERS ORGANIZATIONS

jrefrmEdkifiHausmif;om;vli,frsm;uGef*&uf tzGJŒ0iftzGJŒtpnf;rsm;

MYPO TSYO TYOP Y O ZSYON L D - L A NNLD

AASYC ABSDF AKSYU DPNSA L D KSDF KNGY K Y O

November 2010SYCB Bulletin

27 Edk0ifbmv 2010 ckESpf(uGef*&ufowif;)

trsdK;orD;tzGJ@csKyf(jrefrmEdkifiH)rS OD;pD;usif;yaom trsdK;orD;rsm;

t=urf;zufr_yaysmufa&; tcrf;tem;udk xdkif;jref rme,fpyfwae&m

wGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJh+yD;xdktcrf;tem;wGif pum;&nfvkyGJudkvnf;

trsdK;orD;rsm;t-urf;zufr+yaysmufa&; tcrf;tem;wGif pum;&nfvkyGJ usif;y

xdk@twl 1990 jynfheSpf a&G;aumufyGJwGif(rJ)tjywftowftedkif&&SdcJhaom teft,f'DygwDeSifh tEdkif&ygwDrsm;. tajc

taersm;/ 2008zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHjyD; ppftpdk;&rS jyKvkyfcJhonfh 2010a&G;aumufyGJESifhywfoufI csdK@,Gif;csufrsm;/ wdkif;" !"#$%&'(") 0 + #(/

&if;om;a'otwGif; vuf&Sdjzpfay:aeonfhtajctaersm;ESifh a&G;aumufyGJ tvGef jzpfay:vmEdkifonfhtajctaersm;udk uGef*&uf. obmywd

tzGJ@0if udkwdk;wdk;xGef;rS tus,fw0ifh &Sif;vif;wifjycJhygonf?

xdk@aemuf qGD'if 'Drdku&ufwpfausmif;om;tzGJ@. udk,fpm;vS,frsm;rSvnf; qGD'ifqdk&S,f'Drdku&ufwpfausmif;om;tzGJ@jzpfay:vmyHk ordkif;

ta=umif;t&if;rsm;/ [email protected]@pnf;yHkESifh EdkifiHwumwGif v_yf&Sm;aeonfhtajctaersm;/ rdrdwdk@qGD'ifEdkifiH. a&G;aumufyGJwGif rdrdwdk@ygwDrS

vlxkpnf;&Hk;v_H@aqmfr_tay:wGif tm;enf;csuf/ tm;omcsufrsm;/ jrefrmjynfa&G;aumufyGJESifhqGD'ifa&G;aumufyGJ Ed_if;,SOfr_tajctaersm;udk

wufa&mufvmaom udk,fpm;vS,frsm;rS tjyeftvSefaqG;aEG;zvS,fcJh=uygonf?xdkaqG;aEG;yGJukd uGef*&uf.obmywdtzGJ@0ifrsm;/trsdK;

orD;pGrf;&nfjrSifhwifa&;(tifwef;)olrsm;/&Hk;tzGJ@rsm;tygt0if(30)OD; wufa&mufcJhygonf?

jyKvkyfcJhygonf?

xdkpum;&nfvkyGJwGifyg0ifaqG;aEG;cJhol uGef*&uf. pnf;&Hk;a&;ESifhjyef=um;a&;wm0efcH

(apmyDwm)u yxryGJrSmawmh(trsdK;orD;rsm;tay: t=urf;zufr_onf vl@tzGJ@

tpnf;wdk;wufr_udkaemufaES;aponfht=umif;&if;w&yfjzpfonf)qdkonfhacgif;

pOfjzifh Wide HorizonESifh rif;ra[mfausmif;wdk@ ,SOf+ydKifupm;=ua=umif;/

'kwd,yGJrSmawmh(trsdK;orD;OD;aqmifr_onf trsdK;om;OD;aqmifr_xuf ydk+yD;

atmifjrifonf)qdkonfh acgif;pOfjzifh SYCB ESifh WLBwdk@,SOf+ydKifcJh=ua=umif;/

aemuf wwd,yGJpOfrSmawmh(tdrfaxmifwpfck. tdrfaxmifOD;pD;onf trsdK;

om;omv#if jzpfoifhonf)qdkonfh acgif;pOfjzifh CDC ausmif; ESifh BHSOHausmif;wdk@ ,SOf+ydKifcJhw,f [k ajymygw,f?

xdk@ pum;&nfvkyGJudk trSwfay;'dkifrsm;tjyif y&dwfowftm; qGJaqmifr_ay;Edkifonfh

,SOf+ydKif olrsm;tm; y&dwfowfrsm;rS trSwfay;ap+yD; txl;vufaqmifrsm; ay;tyf

cJhygonf? xdktcrf;tem;udk ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;/ tzGJ@tpnf;rS udk,fpm;vS,f

rsm; tygt0if(200)ausmf wufa&mufcJhygonf?




4

uGef*&uf. vSKyf&Sm;rSKowif;

jrefrmEdkifiHausmif;om;vli,frsm;uGef*&uf. OD;wnfcsuf

wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pHkausmif;om;vli,fxk.nDnGwfr_jzifh jrefrmjynf'Drdkua&pDwdkufyGJt&Sdeft[keftm; ydkrdkjrSifhwif&ef?

wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pHkausif;om;vli,fxktwGif; em;vnfr_ydkrdkcdkif+rJjcif;jzifh trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;/ jynfwGif;ppf&yfpJa&;/jynfwGif;+idrf;csrf;a&;ESifh wef;wlnDr#aom zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkwnfaqmufa&;?

wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pHkausmif;om;vli,fxk.nDnGwfr_jzifh jrefrmjynfppftm%m&Sifpepftm;t+yD;wdkifcsKyf+idrf;ap&ef?

wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pHkausmif;om;vli,fxk.nDnGwfr_jzifh jynfwGif;ausmif;om;vli,fxk.v_yf&Sm;r_tm;wdk;jrSifhaqmif&GufoGm;&ef?

EdkifiHwumausmif;om;vli,frsm;ESifhywfoufI urBmw0Srf;Y'Drdkua&pDta&;/ vl@tcGifhta&;rsm; &SifoefxGef;um;apa&;ESifhtm%m&Sifpepf csKyf+idrf;a&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&ef?

#

#

#

#

#

1&uf Edk0ifbmv 2010 ckESpf(tufzf'DbD)rS

jrefrmedkifiHvHk;qdkif&m ausmif;om;rsm;'Drdku&ufwpf

wyfOD;(atbDtufpf'Dtufzf)wnfaxmifcJhonfh (22)

ESpfjynfhwJh Ekd0ifbm(1)&ufae@rSm jrefrmEkdifiH&J@ EkdifiHa&;

vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&; quf&SdaeOD;rnf[k (atbDtufpf'Dtufzf)OuUXajymtcif;tusif;rSm vufeufukdifawmfvSefa&;

tcef;u¾[m ta&;}uD;+yD; ppftm%m&Sif

pepf yaysmufrSjzpfr,fvkd@(atbDtufpf'Dtuf)

OuUÏuajymygw,f?

xdkudpPESifhywfoufI OuUX ukdoHcJu “jrefrmh

EkdifiHa&;jzpfpOfudkjyef=unfhr,fqkd&ifusaemf

wkd@awmufav#mufwkdif;&if;om;awG&J@udk,f

ykdifjyÏmef;cGifhawGudkckcHwJh ckcHawmfvSefa&;

ppfyJGawG[m vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&;eJ@

xyfwlusw,fvkd@,lqw,f/aemufwcsuf

uawmh ppftm%m&Sifpepfud kyaysmufrS

jzpfr,f/yaysmufatmifvkyfr,fqkd&if ckvdk

rsdK; vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&;awGudk vkd

tyfw,fvkd@ usaemfwkd@,lqcJh=uw,f?”wkdif;&if;om;awG[m ukd,fykdifjyÏmef;cGifh&

&S da&;twGuf vuf

eufukdifwkdufckdufcJh=u

+yD;Ek di fi Ha&;jy\em

awGukdajz&Sif;zkd@typf

tcwf&yfpJcJh=uayr,fh

tckxdaqG;aEG;yGJawG

jzpfrvmao;bl;Ek dif

iHa&;qkH;jzwfcsufawG

ygrvmwm[mtypf

tcwf&yfpJa&;udkt

"dym,fuif;rJhapw,f/

aemufwzufuvnf;

typftcwf&yfpJa&;

aemufuG,frSmetz

ue,fjcm;apmifhwyft

jzpftwif;t"rRoGwf

oGif;aewJhudpPawG&S d

w,f/'DudpPawG tm;

vkH;urajyvnfao;bl;/ 'ga=umifhrk d@ Armjynf

&J@vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&;tcef;u¾urukef

ao;bl;vd k @,lqw,f?”

“Armjynfppftm%m&SifawGu awG@qkHaqG;aEG;

a&;ukd rvkdvm;wJhtwGuf awG@qkHaqG;aEG;a&;/

trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;[m(atbDtufpf

'Dtufzf)&J@tEWdryef;wkdifvnf;r[kwfovkd r[m

AsL[mvky fie f ;pO fvnf;r[kwfbl; /' Dtajcc H

atmufrSm usaemfwkd@u awG@qkHaqG;aEG;a&;yJ

ajymajym/ trs d K;om;jyefvnfoif h jrwfa&;bJ

ajymajym/ twlwuG pm;yJG0k dif;rSmajz&Sif;a&;yJ

a jymajym ' Dawmif;qk dc sufawG& J @atmufr Sm

awmif;qkdae±kHeJ@r+yD;ao;bl;qkdwm oifcef;pm

&Sdw,f/ awmif;qkdaewJhaemufrSm tvkyfawG&Sd&

r,f/'ghtjyif Armppftm%m&SifawGukd EkdifiHa&;

z dtm;/ppfa&;zdtm;/oHwrefa&;zdtm;awG r

ay;Ek difbJeJ@ awG@qkHaqG;aEG;a&;/trsdK;om;jyef

vnfoif h jrwfa&;urjzpfEk di fbl;/atmufwdkbm

vukefydkif;u xkwfjyefcJhwJh 'kwd,yifvHknD vmcH

ac:,la&;qkdif&m uav;jrdK@oabmwla=unm

pmwrf;udkvnf;}udKqdkw,f/ wwkdif;jynfvkH;qkdif

&mjy\emudk ajz&Sif;r,fqk d&if vlrs d K;wrs dK;

wnf;eJ@vnf;r+yD;bl;/tkyfpkwpfpkwnf;eJ@vnf;

r+yD;bl;/ Ek di fi Ha&;ygwDwckwnf;eJ @vnf;r+yD;

bl;/ 'ga=umifhrkd@tm;vkH;u nd‡nd‡E_dif;E_dif;eJ@ wkdif

yifajz&Sif;oifhw,fqkdwJh t,ltqudk t+rJwrf;

udkifqJGxm;w,f”[kajymygonf?

jrefrmEkdifiHvHk;qdkif&mausmif;om;rsm;'Drd ku&uf

wpfwyfOD;ud k &Spfav;vHk;ta&;awmfyH k t+yD;

1988ckESpf/Ek d0ifbm(1)&ufae@rSm zG J @pnf;cJ hwm

jzpf+yD; ,ae@xdwdkif ppftpdk;&tm;vufeufudkif

awmfvSefaeqJjzpfygonf?

uGef*&uf. tzGJ@0if tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;&J@ vSKyf&Sm;rSKowif;



jynfwGif;owif;

5


“rw&m;r_awGa=umifh w

&m;aomppfudk qife$J&jyD jzpf

w,f ArmvlrdsK;trsm;pk t

ygt0if usaemfwkd@wdkif;&if;

om;tm;vH k ;nDnDnGwf

nGwfeJ@ awmifwef;jynfr r

wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftiftm;pkrsm;/

'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;eJŒ jrefrmhwyfr

awmfom;rsm;xHodkŒ

usef yl;aygif;awmfvSefaqmif&GufrS usaemfwkd@ vdkcsif

wJh ppfrSefwJh'Drdkua&pDudk&r,f/ usaemfwdkeJ@twlwl

jidrf;csrf;a&;/ vl@tcGifhta&;/ 'Drkdua&pDeJ@ trSef

w&m;udkjrwfedk;wJh wyfrawmfom;rsm;vnf; trd

ajr&J@ ae&mteSH@u yl;aygif;yg0if=uygvdk@ zdwfac:yg

w,f/ jynfwGif;u tedkifusifhcH tnmcH&wJh 'Drdku

a&pDjrwfedk;ol tiftm;pktm;vHk;vnf; vufwGJyg0if

yl;aygif;jyD; vufwqkwfpm etz ppfrdp>mtm%m

&Sifwpkudk jynfaxmifpkpdwftppfeJJ@ awmfvSef=uyg”('DaubDat) AdkvfrSL; apmvm;bG,frS yef-um;csuf

(10 ekd0ifbmv 2010 ckeSpf(tmtufzfatowif;)

AkdvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$. w&kwfedkifiH(&Sif;usihf)txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZHkukd oGm;

avhvmcJhjyD;aemufydkif; jrefrmedkifiHudk pD;yGm;a&; jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;eSihf

csJ@xGifa&;vkyfief;rsm; v#ifjrefapa&;ta=umif;jycsufjzifh jrefrmjynf.

yxrqHk;aom txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZHk(SEZ)udk xm;0,fjrdK@teD;&Sd {u(1)

odef;/ [ufwm(4)aomif; us,f0ef;aom ajruGufay:wGif(10)ESpf

cef@=um wnfaqmufrnf[k jrefrmhtvif;xJwGifazmfjyxm;ygonf?

xdktwl xdkif;edkifiHwGif t}uD;qHk;+rdK@jyaqmufvkyfa&; ukrR%Djzpfaom

Italian-Thai Development (tDwmv#H)xdkif;ukrR%D OuUÏ

Premchai Karnasuta eSihf jrefrmhqdyfurf; tm%mydkiftzGJ@ rS

xm;0,fqdyfurf; aqmufvkyfa&; xdkif;eSifh pmcsKyfcsKyfqdk

OD;aqmifn$ef=um;a&;rSL; OD;odef;aX;wdk@ tar&duefa':vm(8)bDv#Hwef t}uD;pm;pDrHudef;wck

wnfaqmuf&ef aejynfawmfwGif vufrSwfxdk;cJha=umif;udkvnf; jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmu qkdygonf?

xdkudpPESifhywfoufI jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;u|rf;usifol =opa=w;v#edkifiH(rufuGdKif;,m;wuUodkvfygarmuQ)

a&Smifwm;eJvfurl“usaemfxifw,f/ olwdk@em;vnfr_vGJaewmrSefw,f/ w&kwfu txl;pD;yGm;

a&;ZHkawG wnfaqmufjyD; pD;yGm;a&;t& tawmfatmifjrifvmwm? 'gayrJh 'Dvdkatmifjrif

vmwm pD;yGm;a&;ZH kawG wnfaqmufvkdufvdk@r[kwfbl;/ tJ'DZH kawGrSm vGwfvyfcGif h&S dwm/

edkifiHawmfu 0ifrpGufzufwm/ ypPnf;OpPmydkifqdkifcGif h tcGif hta&;&S dwmawGa=umifhjzpfw,f/

jrefrmed kifiHusawmh 'DvdkvGwfvyfcGif hrs dK;ay;rSmr[kwfbl;? ed kifiHawmfu tjrJ0ifpGufzufae

rSmjzpfw,f”[k olu&Sif;jyygonf?

xdk@twl“jreffrmjynf&Sd tjcm;zGH@jzdK;a&;pDrHudef;rsm;uJhodk@ ,ckpDrHudef;wGifvnf; a'ocHrsm;

tay:rSm ajrodrf;cH&r_rsm;/vl@tcGif hta&;csdK;azmufcH&r_rsm;pGmudk a'ocHjynfolvlxk t

aejzifh }uHKawG@=u&rSmjzpfovdk tck a&G;aumufyGJtjyD; ajr,mjykjyifajymif;vJa&;rl0g'rsm;

csrSwfEd kifa&;[m vlr_ulnDa&;tzGJ@tpnf;awG/ tef*sDtdkawG/ vlxktajcjyKvl@tzGJ@tpnf;

rsm;&J@ OD;pm;ay;vkyfief;jzpfwma=umif h jrefrmtpd k;&taeeJ h rl0g'wifrubl;/ tm;vHk;

ajymif;bdk@vdkw,f”[k a&$*ufpfv_yf&Sm;r_ qufoG,fnSded_if;a&;rSL; ukd0if;atmifu ajymygonf?

xdkuJhodk@ ppftpdk;&a&G;aumufyGJt+yD; =uH@zGH@tpdk;&wufwmeJ@ w+ydKifeJ@ pnf;yGm;a&;&if;ESD;jrSyfESH&ef &nf&G,f

csufwckwnf;jzifh ppftpdk;&tm;(tm&SEdkifiH)rsm;rS axmufcHtm;ay;aer_tay: EdkifiHa&;avhvmolrsm;u

a0zefajymqdkae=uygonf?

(11 Edk0ifbmv 2010 ckESpf)

(29 Edk0ifbmv 2010 ckESpf)vmrnfh v$wfawmfxJY edkifiHawmfvkHjcHKa&;eSifh wdk@wm0efta&;okH;yg;tm;

xdcdkufedkifrnfh\ajymqdkr_rsm;/ 2008zGJ@pnf;ykHtm; a0zefajymqdkr_rsm;&Sdvmygu axmif'%f(2)eSpf cs

rSwfrnf[k ppftpdk;&t}uD;tuJAdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$u vufrSwfa&;xdk;xkwfjyefcJha=umif;od&onf?




6

#

#

#

jynfwGif;owif;

tar&duefEdkifiH e,l;a,muf+rdK@&Sd Church Center rSm atmuf

wkdbm(6)&ufae@u jrefrmhta&;eJ@ywfoufjyD; aqG;aEG;yGJw&yfudk

usif;ycJhygw,f/ xdkaqG;aEG;yGJudk jrefrmEdkifiHausmif;om;vli,frsm;

uGef*&uf(tufpf0dkifpDbD)rSudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf udkxGef;aZmf wuf

a&mufaqG;aEG;cJhygonf?

xdkaqG;aEG;yGJESifhywfoufI uGef*&uf. udk,fpm;vS,f udkxGef;aZmfu

“ t"dutm;jzifhaqG;aEG;wmuawmh jrefrmEdkifiHrSm rw&m;

zrf;qD;cHae&wJ h vli,ftusOf;om;rsm;&J @tajctaeawG

aemuf ppftpdk;&rS twif;t"rR vkyftm;ay;apck dif;aer_/

twif;t"rR ae&majymif;a&$@cH&r_eJ@ tusOf;axmifawGxJ

rSmvnf; vlrqefpGm zdESdyfnSif;yef;ESdyfpufcHae&r_tajctae

awGtay:rSm t"duaqG;aEG;cJ h=ua=umif;/ek difiHwumtodkif;

t0d ki f;taeeJ@vnf; jrefrmjynftay:rSm zdtm;ay;zk d @e J @p k H

e,l;a,muf_rdK‹&Sd Church Center rSm jrefrmhta&;eJ‹ywfoufjyD;aqG;aEG;

prf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sif(Commission of Inquiry)w&yfudkvnf; t

jrefqkH;zG J@pnf;+yD;awmh qkd;0g;vSpGmaom &mZ0wfr_rsm;tay:rSm pkHprf;ppfaq;r_

w&yfudk tjrefqHk;jyKvkyfzdk@twGuf awmif;qkdwkdufwGef;cJhygw,f” [k ajymygonf?

“wdki f;oljynfom; qENt&r[kwfbJ

wd ki f;oljynfom;awGeJ @ uif;uGm+yD; rif;pdwf

aygufaewJh t&m&SdawGjc,fvS,fwJh pepfqdk;rsdK;

&S dae&if trsm;jynfolwd k @qENeJ @ vkyfud kif&wJh

'Drdkua&pD0g' acwfrpm;EdkifwJh zufqpf0g' qif

wl&dk;rSm;awGay:vmEdkifw,f”AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;

“usrwdk @[m aemif 'Dr d kua&pDjynf

axmifp kopfwcktjzpf xlaxmifa&;twGuf

yifvHkvdk wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkrsm; tm;vHk; yg

0ifwJh nDvmcH}uD;wckac:zdk@vdkw,fvdk@ ,Hk=unf

y gw,f / ' Dn Dvmc H }u D ;uae+y D ;awm h jyn f

axmifpkwnfwHhcd kif+rJa&;twGuf wdkif;&if;om;

vlrsdK;pkrsm;&J@ &oifh&xdkufwJh tcGif hta&;rsm;/

udk,fydkifjyXmef;r_ pwJhudpPawGudk aoaocsmcsm

aqG;aEG;+yD;awmh tm;vH k;&J @oabmwlnDcsuf

t& taumif;qHk;tajzudk &Smr,fqdkwJh &nf

&G,fcsuf&S dygw,f” a':atmifqef;pk=unf

22 Edk0ifbmv 2010 ckESpf({&m0wDowif;)

&efukefwdkif; r&rf;ukef;jrd k he,f&S d ocifodef;az. aetdrfwGif ek d0ifbmv 20 &ufaehu

trsk dK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;eSif h'Drk dua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;tzGJ@u OD;pD;usif;yaom 0g&if h

ek difiHa&;orm;}uD;rsm; ouf}uD;ylaZmfyG Jwufa&mufpOf jrefrmjynfolrsm;taeeSif h trsdK;

om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;eSifh 21 &mpk 'kwd,yifvkHnDvmcHatmifjrifa&;twGuf awmfvSef

a&;p dwf"mwfar G; jrLjy D; qk H ;cr f;wk di fonftxd e k di fi Ha&;vky faqmif&rnfjzp fa=umif;

a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ajym=um;vdkufygonf?

xdk@twl “awmfvSefa&;qkdwmu tajymif;tvJ}uD;wckyJ? odomwJh tajymif;tvJ}uD;

wckyJ? tJ'Dvdk tajymif;tvJawGu usrwdk@ urBm}uD;wnfoa&G@&SdaerSmyJ? usrwdk@ tm;vkH;

rSm awmfvSefa&;pdwf"mwfarG;w,fqkdwmu tJ'gukd ajymwmyJ? acwfeJ@tnD ukd,fh&J@wm0ef

ukd qkH;cef;wkdifatmif qufjyD;xrf;aqmifoGm;csifwJhpdwfyJ”[k a':atmifqef;pk=unfu

qkdonf?

tqk dyg tcrf;tem;wGi f csi f;wk di f ;&i f;om; O D;usi f h& Si f ;xefu wk di f ;&i f;om;acgi f;

aqmifrsm; vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;aom uav;jrdK@ 'kwd,yifvkHnDvmcHac:,la&; oabm

wlnDcsufud k a':atmifqef;pk =unftm;ay;tyfjy D; trs d K;om;jyefvnfoif h jrwfa&;eSif h

' kwd,yifvkHnDvmcHac:,la&;wGif OD;pD;acgif;aqmif aqmif&Guf&ef wm0efay;tyfcJ honf?

awmfvSefa&;pdwf"mwfarG;&ef a':atmifqef;pkjunf ajym



jynfwGif;owif;

jrefrmEdkifiHausmif;om;vli,ftzGJ@tpnf;awmifhwif;cdkifrmvmap&ef?

jrefrmjynf&Sd ppftpdk;&tm; qef@usifwdkufyGJ0ifae=uaom tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;twGif; em;vnfr_/ yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_tm;jrSifhwif&ef?

tem*wf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wnfaqmufEdkif&eftwGuf rwluGJjym;jcm;em;aom wdkif;&if;om;vli,frsm;twGif; tjyeftvSef,Hk=unfr_wnfaqmufoGm;&ef?

jrefrmEdkifiHausmif;om;vli,frsm;uGef*&uf. &nf&G,fcsuf

##

#


22 Edk0ifbmv 2010 ckESpf(tmtufzfatowif;)

wdkif;eJ@jynfe,ftoD;oD;u NLD vli,f(200)avmuf[m a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ@ awG@qkHaqG;aeG;

cJh=uw,fvdk@ od&ygw,f?

'Dvdk aqG;aeG;cJh=uwJh t"duta=umif;awGudk weoFm&Dwdkif; NLD vli,fpnf;&kH;a&;tzGJ@ twGif;

a&;rSL; udkoef;pdk;u ajymjy&mrSm“wdkif;eJ@jynfe,ftoD;oD;utpD&ifcJhpmwif=uwJhta=umif;/

qufoG,fa&;aumif;rGefwJ h uGef,ufwpfckwnfaqmufed kifzd k @eJ @ NLDvli,ftygt0if

jrefrmwedkifiHvkH;uvli,fawGtm;vkH;yg0ifedkifwJh vli,fnDvmcH}uD;wpfckvkyfedkifzd k@ tajccH

wnfaqmufa&;udpPawGudk aqG;aeG;cJ h =uwmjzpfw,f”

“aemuf+yD;awmhNLDvli,ftwGif; txufatmuf ra=uvnfr_awG/ vli,fawGtwGif;

oabmxm;uGJjym;r_awGud kawmh ygwDyd ki f;taeeJ@ 'DuaehraqG;aeG;cJ h =uwJhta=umif;eJ @

ygwDeJ@oabmxm;uGJvdk@ cG JxGufoGm;=uwJh vli,fwcsdK@awmh 'Dtpnf;ta0;rSmryg0ifed kif

=uayr,fh 'Dvli,fawGeJhjyefvnfxdawG@aygif;pnf;ed kifa&;udpPudk a':atmifqef;pk=unfu

aemufw=udrf xyfrHaqG;aeG;OD;rSmjzpfa=umif;/ vli,fawGudkvl=uD;ydkif;u vufqifhurf;wm

0efay;vkyfaqmifoGm;a&;udpPudkvnf; 'Dtpnf;ta0;rSm aqG;aeG;cJ h =uwJhta=umif; vl

i,fawG&J@ arsSmfvifhcsufu

awmh edkifiHawmfudk 'Drdkua&

pDvrf;a=umif;ay:a&muf&S d

a&;yJjzpfa=umif;acgif;aqmif

aumif;aemufuus&mwm

0e fxr f ;r,f haemufvd ku f

aumif;awGjzpfzdk@ygyJvdk@vnf;

udkoef;pdk;u ajymjycJhygonf?

NLD wkdif;eJŒjynfe,ftoD;oD;rS trsdK;om;§trsdK;orD;tzGJŒrsm;ESifh a':pkawGŒqkH

xdk@twl (24 Edk0ifbm 2010 ckESpf)&ufae@uvnf;

trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJG@cskyf&J@ wdkif;eJhjynfe,fu trsdK;

orD;tzJG@udk,fpm;vS,fawG[m 'Duae@ a':atmifqef;

pk=unfeJ@ awG@qHkcJhygw,f?

aqG;aeG;jzpfwJh ta=umif;t&mudkawmh yg0ifwuf

a&mufcJhwJh A[dk trsdK;orD;vkyfief;tzJG@0if a':vJhvJh

u“trsdK;orD;awGu rsm;aomtm;jzif h wifjy

wmu yifvHknDvmcH}uD;jzpfay:zd k @ud k jynfe,f/

wkdif; trsdK;orD;awGuajym=uygw,f? 'gudk wif

jywJhtcgrSm a':pkajymwmu yifvHkpdwf "mwf[m

qkd&ifjynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwfayghaemf/ jynfaxmif

p kp dwf"mwfqk dwJ hae&mrSmvnf; jynfaxmifp k

om;/ ArmawGvnf;ygw,fayg h / wk di f;&if;om;

tm;vHk;[m vHkjcHKr_awG/ nDwlnDr#r_awGtm;vHk;

pdwf0rf;ruJGbJeJh vkyfaqmif=u&r,hf pdwf"mwfudk

olu yifvHkpdwf"mwfvkdh ajymygw,f?”

xdk@twl“a':atmifqef;pk =unfu trs d K;orD;

awGu ek di fiHa&;rSmygzk d @ta&;}uD;w,f?usrwkd @

ek difiH&J@xuf0ufausmf[m trsdK;orD;awGjzpfwJ h

tcgusawmh trsdK;orD;awG[mekdifiHa&;rSm ryg

0i fvk d @r jzp fbl;qk dwmud kvnf; a jymygw,f?

tJ'Dawmh trsdK;orD;awG rSefrSefuefuefeJ@ udk,f

vkyfaqmifek difwmudkb,f !!"#$%&'(") 1 + ,-. /




8

a&G;aumufyGJESifhqdkifaom jynfwGif;owif;rsm;

18 ekd0ifbmv 2010 ckeSpf(bDbDpD owif;)

ppftpdk;&rS usif;yjyKvkyfonfh a&G;aumufyGJ[m 2008tajccHOya'

udktajccH+yD;ppftpdk;&tvdkusa&;qGJxm;wJh Oya'jzpfonfhtwGuf

trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfESifh'Drdkua&pDvdkvm;oltiftm;pkrsm;u

uef@uGufcJh=uygonf?

xdkodk@uef@uGufaeaomfvnf; ppfwyfudk,fpm;vS,f(25)&mcdkif

e_ef;tvdktavsmufyg0ifrnfh tem*wfjrefrmed kifiHv$wfawmf

wGif 0ef}uD;csKyf OD;odef;pdef OD;aqmifonfh }uHhcd kifa&;ygwDu

ed k0ifbm(7)&uf a&G;aumufyG JY v$wfawmfoHk;&yfpvHk;wGif

v$wfawmftrwfae&m(1154)0ifa&muf,SOf+ydKifcJ honfhteuf

(883)ae&mud k }uH@z G H @ygwDu(76²5)&mcd ki fe _e f;jzif hted ki f&cJ h

a=umif; a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifrS xkwfjyefvdkufygw,f?

}uH@zGH@ygwD+yD;&ifawmh ,cif OD;ae0if; acgif;aqmifonfh jrefrmhqdk&S,f

vpfvrf;pOfygwD(rqv)rS toGifajymif;xm;aom wdkif;&if;om;

pnf;vH k;nDnGwfa&;ygwD(wpn)u trwfae&m(63)ae&m

jzifh 'kwd,&&SdcJ h+yD; o#rf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drd ku&ufwpfygwD

u trwfae&m(57)ae&mjzifh wwd,trsm;qHk;eSif h&cdkifwdkif;

&if;om;wdk;wufa&;ygwDu trwfae&m(35)ae&m pwkwÎ/

trs dK;om;'Drd kua&pDtiftm;pkeSif hr Ge fa'ovHk;qd ki f&m ' Drd kua&pDygwDwd k @rSmrl

trwfae&m(16)ae&m toD;oD;&&d ScJ ha=umif;od&ygonf?

xdk@twl a&G;aumufyGJwGifyg0if,SOf+ydKifonfh a&G;aumufyGJudk,fpm;vS,frsm;taejzifh a&G;

aumufyGJ&v'frsm;eSihfywfoufI }udKwifrJ/ y,frJ/ aysmufrJ ponhfacgif;pOfcGJrsm;jzihf rJ

rormr_rsm;&Sda=umif; ygwDrsm;u jynfyowif;Xmersm;eSihf jynfwGif; *sme,fpmapmif

rsm;odk@ xkwfazmfajymqdkaeonfrSm “Oya'rJh”jzpfjyD; axmif'%feSihfaiG'%frsm; uscH

&edkifonf[k ppftpdk;&u owday;xm;ygonf?

odk@aomfvnf; jrefrmedkifiHtajymif;tvJudk v$wfawmfwGif;rSm ajym=uqdk=u aqmif

&GufoGm;r,fvdk@ t&ifu&nf&G,fcJhayrJh tckawmh v$wfawmfjyifyuae v_yf&Sm; aqmif

&GufoGm;r,fvdk@ a&G;aumufyGJ0ifonfh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;u ajymqdkae=uygonf?

22 Edk0ifbmv 2010 ckESpf({&m0wD owif;)

jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifu v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fwOD;csif;pD. qENrJ&&Sdr_ tajctaersm; a=unm&mwGif

udef;*%ef;tcsuftvufrsm; rSm;,Gif;azmfjycJhojzifh trSm;jyifqifcsufrsm; ae@pOf xkwfjyefaeaoma=umifh zwf&_&

onfh jynfolrsm;rSm [motjzpf ajymqkd&,farmae=ua=umif; =um;od&onf?

jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifu ekd0ifbmv(16)&ufaehxkwf tpkd;&ykdifowif;pmrsm;xJwGif awmifil

rJqENe,f(1)Y rJqEN&SifOD;a&(74645)OD;/ (102²09)&mcdkife_ef;[k rSm;,Gif;azmfjycJhjyD;rS aemufwaehwGif

rJqEN&Sif OD;a&trSefrSm(76535)OD;jzpfa=umif;/ &mcdkife_ef;rSmvnf;(99²57)jzpfa=umif; jyifqifzwf&_yg&ef

jyefvnf azmfjycJhonf?

tvm;wl awmifilrJqENe,f(2)wGifvnf; rJqEN&SifOD;a&(84537)tpm;(82647)[kvnf;aumif;/ rJay;ol

&mcdkife_ef;(87²60)tpm;(85²64)[kvnf;aumif; jyifqifzwf&_yg&ef a=unmxm;ygao;onf?

aeŒpOfxkwf jrefrmhowif;pmwGif a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif. trSm;jyifqifcsufrsm; vl&,fp&mjzpfae

v$wfawmfae&m 76²5 &mcdkifE+ef;udk }uH‹cdkifa&; odrf;ydkuf

!!"#$%&'(") 1 + ,-. /


Students and Youth Congress of Burma9

typf&yfrsm;. aemufqHk;tajctae owif;rsm;

!"#$%&'(") 02 + ,-. /

SYCB Bulletin November 2010SYCB Bulletin November 2010

“a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifu

vdrfwmawmif ,kwœd&Sd&Sd rvdrfwwfbl;/ rJay;ol&mcdkife_ef;u(100)&mcdkife_ef;

xufausmfaew,f/ rJay;oltm;vkH; rJvmay;wJh

tjyif yk dawmifyd kaeao;w,fvkd@ ajymaeovdkyJ/

awmfawmf[moajrmufw,f”[k &efukef a'ocH

wOD;u ajymonf?

tvm;wl ekd0ifbmv (17)aehxkwf owif;pmxJrSm

vnf;(trf;)rJqENe,f(1)wGif rJqEN&SifOD;a&(26

065)tpm;(37886)[kvnf;aumif;/ rJay;ol &m

ck di fe _ef;(104²28)tpm;(71²74)[kvnf;aumif;/

(ausmufyef;awmif;)rJqENe,frS r JqEN&SifO D;a&

(152614 )tpm;(205785 )[kvnf;aumif;/ rJ

ay;ol&mckdife_ef;(100)tpm;(74²16)[kvnf;aumif;/

'*k HjrdK@opf(awmifyk dif;)rJqENe,f(1)rS rJqEN&SifOD;

a&(1082445)tpm;(108197)[kvnf;aumif;/

rJay;ol &mck dife_ef;(6²51)tpm;(65²09)[kvnf;

aumif;/ '*k HjrdK@opf(awmifyk dif;)rJqENe,f(2)rS rJ

qEN&SifOD;a&(867956)tpm;(102864)[kvnf;aumif;/

rJay;ol &mcd kife_ef;(8²15)tpm;(68²79)[kvnf;

aumif; jyifqifzwf&_yg&ef[k azmfjyxm;ygonf?

xdk@tjyif ucsifjynfe,f&Sd y,fzsufxm;aom (tif

*sef;,ef)rJqENe,f(2)wGif}uH@zG H@ygwDtrwfavmif;

OD;b&efa&SmifeSif h y,fzsufrJqENe,f(qGrfy&mbGrf)

rJqENe,f(2)wGif }uH@zG H @ygwDtrwfavmif; OD;rkef

aygefaemfwdk@u jydKifbufr&Sdtedkif&a=umif;a&;om;

azmfjyxm;onfudkvnf; awG@&ygonf?

“}uH@zG H@ygwDu jynfvkH;u|wf v$wfawmfae&m t

rsm;pkrSm ekdifwJhtjyif a&G;aumufyGJrusif;yekdifvkd@

y,fzsufxm;wJh rJqeNe,fawGrSmyg tekdif& Ad kvf

pGJw,fvkd@ ajym&rvkdjzpfaew,f” [k jynfaxmifpk

jrefrmekdifiH ukefonfrsm;eSifh pufr_vufr_ vkyfief;&Sifrsm;

toif;csKyf(UMFCCI)rS A[kd tvkyftr_aqmif

wOD;u ajymygonf?

ae&muyJ pvkyfekdif vkyfekdif/ Oyrmaygh udk,fhom;orD;udk udk,foGef

oifwm/ udk,fhywf0ef;usifrSm &dSwmawGudk vkyfekdifwJhbufu pjyD;" !"#$%&'(") 3 + #(/

&xm;vrf;ajumifh &ckdif tarGteSpffawG qkHk;&Hý;

vkyfay;zk d @/ 'grsdK;awGudk vrf;n$efoGm;ygw,f?”

weoFm&Dwdkif; udk,fpm;vS,f a':cifat;rluawmh “tckrS tefwDpku trsdK;orD;awGeJh awG@

jyD;awmh tcuftcJawGudkolar;w,f?jynfoltrsdK;orD;awG&JhtoHudk olem;axmifw,f?

tJ'Dtay:rSmoluqufvufjyD;awmh tvkyfvkyfoGm;ygvdrhfr,f?usrwkd@jynfolawG&J@ usef;

rma&;/ vlr_a&;awGeJh trsdK;orD;awG&J@tcuftcJawGudk oluajz&Sif;ay;zkd@twGuf tpjyK

wJhvkyfief;}uD;wckaygh&Sif? ajymqkdaqG;aeG;r_u ekdifiHa&;ek d;=um;jyD; tiftm;wckvkd jzpf

vmapygw,f? udk,fh&yfudk,fha'oa&muf&if ukd,fht&yfa'o wkd;wuf&mwkd;wufa=umif;

eJ@trsdK;orD;awG&J@ wkd;wuf&mwkd;wufa=umif;udk qufvufazmfaqmifoGm;&rSmaygh?”

wdkif;eJ@jynfe,f toD;oD;u trsdK;orD;udk,fpm;vS,fawG[m oufqkdif&m a'ou ekdifiHa&;/ vlr_a&;/

usef;rma&;tajctaeawGudk 'DaqG;aEG;yGJrSm wifjycJh=ua=umif;od&ygonf?

" !"#$%&'(") 4 + #(/22 Edk0ifbmv 2010 ckESpf(ae&Í&m)

&ckdifjynfe,f(ppfawG-trf; -rif;bl;)&xm;vrf;udk(10)eSpfpDrHudef;eJ@azgufvkyfv#uf&Sd&mrSm &ckdif

a&S;a[mif; jrdK@awmf ajrmufOD;jrdK@rSm a&S;a[mif;tarGteSpfypPnf;awG qkHk;&_H;ysufpD;aewmeJ@ywf

oufvdk@ xkdif;jrefrme,fpyftajcpkduf &ckdiftzGJ@tpnf;awGu jypfwif&_wfcswJh a=unmcsufawG

'Duae@ xkwfjyefvdkufygw,f?

ANC &ckdifjynf trskd;om; aumifpDrS taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;udkxGef;aZmfu “&ckdifjynfe,fwGif;

(157)rdkif&Snfvsm;r,fh &xm;vrf;azgufvkyfaewJhudpP[m jynfolawG vrf;yef;qufoG,f

a&;aumif;rGefvmzdk@qdkwmxuf/ &ckdiftrsdK;om;awG&Jh*k%foduQmudk ydkjyD;xdck dufapw,f/

&xm;vrf;azmufvkyfr_tay:rSm usaemfwkd@&J@orkdif;,Ofaus;r_tarGteSpfawG xdck dufrJ h

tay:rSmvkH;0qef@usifw,f/ usaemfwkd@vkH;0vufrcHygbl;” a&S;a[mif;tarGteSpf ysufpD;

qkHk;&_H;r_eJ@ywfoufjyD; &ckdifoHCmhor*~ OuUXq7mawmf t&SifoD[u“tck ausmufawmfeJ@

ajrmufOD;xGufwJhvrf;ykdif;/ aemufjyD; ajrmufOD;eJ hjrif;jym;ukdqufwJhvrf;ykdif;/ tJ'DrSmvJ

a&S;a[mif;a0omvDawG/ jrdK@cHwJhwHwm;awG/ jrdK@cHwyfawG/ blwm&kHcsrJ hae&mrSmvnf;

apmrif;ukef;apwD/ rif;'&m;wHwkdif;wdk@”tukefvHk;ysufpD;ukefrSmjzpfw,f?

ppftpdk;&&J@ &xm;vrf;pDrHudef;a=umifh a&S;a[mif;tarGteSpf ysufqD;aewmeJ@ywfoufjyD; um

uG,fapmifha&SmufoGm;zdk@ &ckdifwkdif;&if;om;awGtm;vkH;rSm wm0ef&Sda=umif; a=unmcsufwGif

azmfjyxm;ygonf?

jynfwGif;owif;




10


18 &uf edk0ifbmv 2010 ckESpf(autdkifpD owif;)

DKBA AdkvfrSL;}uD;ausmfouftzGJ@eJ@KNUwyfzGJ@awG[m yl;aygif; ppf

qifa&;awGvkyf=uzdk@twGuf jr0wDjrdK@teD;e,fpyf wae&mrSm aqG;aeG;

cJh=uygonf?

xdktpnf;a0;odk@wufa&mufol DKBA ppfAsL[m(1)'kwd,wef;t&m&Sd

AdkvfrSL;oef;atmifajymwmu“tpnf;ta0;wufa&mufwJh acgif;

aqmifawGuawmh KNUwyfr[m(7)wyfr[mrSL;Ad kvfrSL;csKyf

a*smfe De J @DKBAaumhola0gppfAsL[m(1)rSL;A d kvfr SL;}uD;ausmf

oufwdk@u OD;aqmifaqG;aeG;cJh=uwmjzpfw,f/ t"duoabmwlnD

csufuawmh u&ifjynfe,f/rGefjynfe,feJ@weoFm&Dwdkif;bufrSm yl;

aygif;ppfqifa&;awGvkyf=uzdk@oabmwlcJh=uw,f/ jr0wDwdkufyGJu

jyD;qk H;oGm;jyDvd k @rqd ke d ki fao;wJhta=umif;/ ppftpd k;&eJ h r dr dwd k @&J h

DKBAacgif;aqmifawG nSdeS d ki f;aqG;aeG;wJhtcg +idrf;csrf;a&;eJ h

tpm;xdk;ed kifr,fqdk&ifwdkufyG J jyD;qkH;jyDvdk @ajymvdk h&wJhta=umif;/”ajymqdkygw,f?

xdk@twl etzppftkyfpkudk wdkufcdkuf&mwGif xda&mufr_ydk&dSapa&;twGuf

cGJxGufDKBA wyf&if;(909) wyf&if;rSl; AdkvfpwD;u OD;aqmifI tiftm;

(100)cef@[m etzudk edkifiHa&;/ ppfa&;t& ydkrdkxdk;eSufedkif&eftwGuf

u&iftrsdK;om;vGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf(KNLA)eSifh vma&mufyl;

aygif;cJh=uygonf?

'k-AdkvfrSL;}uD; pwD;u“usaemfwdk @tay: etzu b,fawmhrSo

abmxm;rrSefuefcJ hbl;? olwdk @&J @qeNuawmh autef,ljzpfap/

'DaubDatjzpfap/ u&ife,fjcm;apmif hwyfjzpfap tukefvH k;ud k

tjrpfjywf&Sif;vif;a&;yJ/ olwdk@[m wdkif;&if;om;awGrajymeJ@Arm

vlrs d K;tcsif;csif;awmif oufnmay;wmr[kwfbl;/ jyD;cJ hwJ ha&G;

aumuf yGJudk junfh&ifodrSmyg/ olwdk@udktedkifwdkufzdk@u edkifiHa&;/

ppfa&;t& tompD;&rSjzpfr,f/ 'ga=umifh jyefvmyl;aygif; wmjzpf

w,f” [k ajymygonf?

DKBA cGJxGufeJŒKNU ppfqifa&; yl;aygif;vkyfrnf

22 edk0ifbmv 2010 ckESpf(bDbDpDowif;)

e,fjcm;apmifhwyfvkyfzdk@ jiif;qefaeqJjzpfonfhtwGuf ppfa&;tajctae

vufeufcsrvm;/ ppfwdkufrvm;

wif;rmaewJh('DaubDat)DKBAwyfudk etzppftpdk;&wyfrS txl;ppfqifa&;

tzGJ@rSL;ta&S@awmifwdkif;rSL;a[mif; AdkvfrSL;csKyf oufedkif0if;uDKBAwyfrSL;

AdkvfrSL;csKyf apmvmbG,fudk w,fvDzkH;eJ@wem&Davmuf=umatmif qufoG,f

pum;ajymjyD; vufeufcscdkif;cJhygw,f?

DKBA &Jh uvdkxl;a0g ppfAsL[mu ajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdol AdkvfrSL;qef;atmifu

vufeufcs&r,fqdkwJhtokH;te_ef;udkqdk&if AdkvfrSL;csKyfe_wfcrf;arG; tyg

t0if wyfrSL;wyfom;tm;vkH;ub,fvdkrSvufcHrSmr[kwfwJhta=umif;

rdrdwdk@[m edkifiHa&;t&tajzwpfck&zdk@twGuf ppfwdkufaeuwmjzpfjyD;

ppfaoG;=uGjyD; ppfwdkufcsifvdk@wdkufae=u&wm r[kwfwJhta=umif; ajym

ygw,f?

xdk@twl(28 Edk0ifbmv 2010)&ufae@uvnf; xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf jr0wDjrdK@

awmifzufjcrf;(10)rdkifavmuftuGmrSm&SdwJh rif;vufyH/zvl;}uD;/zvl;av;/

rif;vufyH/&aohyl/ a0gav*GiftwGif;rSm ppftpdk;& puc(12)vufatmufcH

cv&(61)/ cv&(230)/ puc(19)rS cr&(545)/ (547) ponfhwyf&if;(4)&if;rS

tiftm;(300)ausmfyg&SdonfhwyfESifh u&ifwyfzJG@rS('DaubDat)uvkdxl;abm

AsL[meSifh(autJeft,fvfat)wyfzJG@/tjcm;r[mrdwfwyfzGJ@wkd@ yl;aygif;wkduf

ckdufcJhjcif;jzpfonf?

xkdodk@ jrefrmEdkifiHrSma&G;aumufyGJvdk@at;csrf;om,mwJhacwfrSDzGH@+zdK;wdk;wuf

wJhEdkifiHvdk etzppftpdk;&rS wzGzGajymqdkaeaomfvnf; vufawG@rSm etz

ppftpdk;&rS wdkif;&if;om;a'orsm;wGif xdk;ppfqifwdkufcdkufr_a=umifh a'ocHwdkif;

&if;om;rsm;rSm ekdifiHbufjcrf;odk@ ,m,DxGufajy;ckdv_HcJh&jyD; awmawmifxJwGif

vnf; ykef;atmif;ae=u&ygonf?



SYCB Bulletin November 2010typf&yfrsm;. aemufqHk;tajctae owif;rsm;

29 Edk0ifbmv 2010 ckESpf(&Srf;oHawmfqifh)e,fjcm;apmifhwyf toGifajymif;a&; jiif;qef

xm;aom 0 eSifh rdkif;vm;e,fteD;w0dkuf etzt&m&Sd=uD;rsm; ppf&[wf,mOfjzifh vSnhfywfjyD;

a'owGif; puc/ 'up eSifh AsL[mrSL;rsm;eSifhvdkufvHac:awG@a=umif; pHkprf;od&Sd&ygonf?

“o#rf;jynfta&S@yd kif; rdkif;a,mif;taemufawmifbuf&Sd(rk dif;vdkuf)aus;&Gmtkyfpk&S d

(usdKif;wHk/armfzS/wef@,ef;/odEMD/uGefvHk)odk@ =unf;a&avnSdKESdKif;uGyfuJa&;rSL; 'kAkdvf

csKyf}uD;rif;atmifv_ difeJ htwlumuG,fa&;0ef}uD;Xge trSwf(2)ppfqifa&;txl;

tzGJ@rSL; AdkvfcsKyfatmifoef;xGÉf/ p&zt&m&SdcsKyf Ad kvfcsKyfausmfaqGwdk@ a&muf&S d

vm+yD; avmufudkif('uprSL;)/odEM D puc(16)rSL;eJ@wd kif;rSL; Ad kvfrSL;csKyfatmif

ausmfapmwdk@udkac: jyD; tpnf;ta0;vkyfw,f/ ta=umif;&if;rod&ayrJh typf&yf

tzGJ@awGeJ@ywfoufjyD;aqG;aEG;r,fxifw,f”[kw&kwfe,fpyfowif;&yfuGufuajymonf?

xdk@twl“wef@,ef;a&mufwkef; AsL[mrSL;/ wyf&if;rSL;awG(10)a,mufavmufeJ@

tpnf;ta0;vkyfw,f/ uGefvH/avmifudkif;zufoGm;wkef;u 0 wyfzGJ@tajctaeudk

ar;jref;cJ hw,fxifw,f/ 0 wyfzGJ@udkbJ aemufxyfac:awG@zd k@&S dr,fvdk@=um;w,f”[k wef@,ef;a'ocHwpfOD;u ajymygonf?

“etzu typf&yfawGtay: eHygwf(1)u tekenf;eJ hpnf;&H k;qG Jaqmifr,f/2?vl

xktwGif; typf&yftrmcHawGudk&Sif;vif;odrf;oGif;r,f? o#rf;wyfeJ@qufpyfquf

o#rf;jynfwv$m; etzppft&m&SdjuD;rsm; ppf&[wf,OfjzifhvSnfhywf

EG,folawGudk jcdrf;ajcmufeS dyfuGyfwmrsdK;wdk@vkyfr,f?3t

ypf&yftay: tedkifyd kif;vG,frJ henf;tydkifpm;/trSnfhac|wJh

enf;awGeJ htypf&yfwyfzG J @wyfom;awG tidkufrdwHk;vufr

vGwfwrf;v#yfwjyuf0ifypfr,f?4?e,fajru|rf;usifa&;/

pdrf h0ifpnf;&H k;a&;/trmcHarG;xkwfa&;awGvkyfxm;jyD; ppf

qifa&;}uD;qifEG Jzd k @jyifqifxm;r,f?'Denf;(4)enf;udkusif h

oHk;aewm”[k o#rf;jynfwyfrawmfajrmufydkif;rS t&m&SdwpfOD;

u ajymygonf?

30 Edk0ifbmv 2010 ckESpf(tmtufzfat)ucsifjynfe,ftwGif;

tck&ufykdif; jrefrmppftpkd;&&J@wyftiftm; ododomom wkd;jrSihfcsxm;

aewJhtwGuf typf&yf(autkdiftkd)ucsif wkdif;&if;om;vufeufukdif

tzGJ@eJ@ r=umcif ppfyGJawGjzpfyGm;awmhrvm;qkdjyD; a'ocHawGu txl;pkd;

&drfylyefae=uw,fvkd@ jrpf}uD;em;jrdK@cHawGu ajymae=uygw,f?

avmavmq,fwif;rmr_eJ h jyifqifr_tajctaeawGt& ppfyG J

jzpfyGm;zkd@eSpfzufpvHk;u tqifoifhjzpfaewJhtaetxm;awG@&

w,fvkd@ucsif vlr_zGH@+zdK;a&;uGef&uftzGJ@acgif;aqmif OD;atmif0gu

ajymygw,f?

autkdiftkd tzGJ@ajymcGifh&yk*d~Kvf AkdvfrSL;csKyf *Grfarmfuawmh “olwkd@&J@

autkdifatwyfawGuk d toif htaetxm;&S datmif wyfvSef@

xm;wmomjzpfjyD; ppfyG JtwGufjyifqifaewmr[kwfbl;vkd @”ajymygw,f?

ppfrufjzpfrnfhta&; ucsifjynfolrsm; pdk;&drfae

autkdiftkd ucsifvGwfajrmufa&;tzGJ@[m 1994 ckeSpfupvkd@ppftpkd;&eJ@w&m;0if typf

tcwf&yfpJxm;cJhwm jzpfygw,f? e,fjcm;apmihfwyf ajymif;vJzGJ@pnf;a&;twGuf ppf

tpkd;&&Jh zdtm;ay;r_ukd vufrcHekdifa=umif;jiif;qkdcJhayrJh typf&yfoabmwlnDcsufukd

awmh qufvufqkyfukdifxm;qJyJvkd@ autkdiftkdtzGJ@u ajymygonf?




12


27 Edk0ifbmv 2010 ckESpf

'DrSmae/ 'DrSmtdyf/ 'DrSmxkdif/ 'DrSmvrf;av#muf/

'DrSmaomuf/ 'DrSmpm;/ 'DrSm yg/ 'DrSm ayguf?

wkdufajymif;/axmifajymif;vmac:v#ifvkdufoGm;&jyefonf?

vlqkdwm ukd,hfcENmukd,feSifh olrsm;pdwfeJ@ ae&wmavmufqif;&Jwm r&Sd?

olrsm;pdwfqkdonfrSmvnf; olawmfaumif;wkd@. pdwfeSifhae&onfr[kwf/

ukd,hfukd enf;rsdK;pkHjzifh nSif;yef;eSdyfpufvkdolwkd@. pdwfeSifhae&jcif;jzpfonf?

ukdrif;ukdekdifta=umif;ukd txl;ajymjyaep&m rvkdyg?

ajymjycsifaeonfu &kyfo¾eft&om vlvkd@ac: jyD;/

vlwa,muf. tqifhtwef;rsdK;eSifh vkH;0 rae&onfh ae&mrsdK;wGif

ra=umufr&GH@ae&Jonfhta=umif; jzpfonf?

ukdrif;ukdekdifonf 1989 ckeSpf rwfv(23)&ufae@rS

2004 ckeSpf ekd0ifbmv(19)&ufae@txd yxrt}udrf axmifxJrSm (16)eSpfeD;yg;/

2006 ckeSpf pufwifbmv(27)&ufae@rS 2007 ckeSpf Zefe0g&Dv(11)&ufae@txd (4)veD;yg;/

2007 =o*kwfv(19)&ufae@uae 'Dae@txd axmif'%f(65)eSpfcGJ uscHjyD; axmifxJrSm ae aeonf?

ukdrif;ukdekdifonf usifhxkH; 401 ukd vufrSwfxkd;jyD; xGufcsifv#if axmifuae xGufvkd@&onf?

trSefawmh 401 xkd;xGuf&onfu ekdifiHa&;yg&mZdu usovkdyif?

vlrqefonfhae&mwckuae tnHhcHjyD; xGufrvmbJ rif;ukdekdif bmha=umifh t}udrf}udrf t=um}uD;ae aeovJ?

ekdifiHa&;orm;wkd@. *k%foduQmeSif htnD ukd,fusdK;pGef hjyD; ppftm%m&Sifpepfukd wprusefqef@usifjyaejcif;yif?-----(wifat;)

ppfrSefaom trsdK;om;a&;atmifyG Jwck jzpfay:

vma&;twGuf wyfrawmfom;rsm;tygt0if

wdkif;&if;om;jynfolw&yfvkH;unDnDnGwfnGwf/

owdœ&Sd&Sdjzifh edkifiHa&;vkyfaqmifoGm;=u&efvkdtyf

a=umif; jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmif

qef;pk=unfu(tifeft,fvf 'D)&Hk;csKyfwGif jyKvkyfaom

eSpf(90)jynfhtrsdK;om;ae@tcrf;tem;wGifajymqdkygonf?

trsdK;om;a&;onf wOD;wa,mufwnf; vkyf

aqmifIr&bJ wedkifiHvkH;&S d jynfoltm;vkH;eSif h

oufqdkifa=umif;/ wrsdK;om;vkH; vkH+cHKa&;/ vGwf

vyfa&;/ pd k;&drfa=umif h =ur_uif;a0;pGm aexdkif

ed kifa&;wdk @twGuf pnf;vk H;nDnGwfr_ta&;}uD;

onf[kvnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unfu qdkonf?

“trsdK;om;oif h jrwfa&;twGuf ppfwyfacgif;

aqmifawGutwwfekdifqkH;vkyfay;zdk@vdkw,f/jyD;

&ifjynfolawGua&G;cs,fxm;wJh t&yfom;awG

udk tm%mv$Jay;jyD;awmh ppfwyfu udk,fhae&m

udk,fjyefoGm;zdk@vdkr,f”[kocifcsefxGef;uajymonf?

1920 ckESpf wuUokdvfausmif;om;awG &efukef

wuUokdvf tufOya'ukd oydwfarSmufcJhwJh wefaqmif

rkef;vjynfhausmf(10)&ufae hudk trsdK;om;ae@tjzpf

owfrSwfxm;jcif;jzpfonf?

trsdK;om;a&;atmifyGJay:xGef;&ef

a':atmifqef;pkjunf ajym-um;01 Edk0ifbm 2010 ckESpf({&m0wDowif;)

xdk@twl ppftpdk;& t}uD;tuJ AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD; oef;a&$u ,ae@usa&mufaom eSpf(90)jynfh trsdK;

om;ae@ twGuf jynfolrsm;odk@ay;yd k @aomo0%fv$mY vuf&S d tpdk;&onf vrf;jyajryk H

(7)csufwGif(5)csuf tm;atmifjrifpGmvkyfaqmifjy D;pD;aejyD jzpfa=umif;/ usef&S daeonfh

tcsuf(2)csuftm; taumiftxnfaz:ay;jyD;ygu ed kifiHawmftm%mudk jynfolvlxkxH

v$Jajymif;ay;oGm;rnfjzpfa=umif; ,ae@xkwf tpdk;&owif;pmrsm;Y a&;om;xm;ygonf?

jynfwGif;owif;


Students and Youth Congress of Burma13


14 &uf edk0ifbmv 2010 ckESpf({&m0wD owif;)

“jrefrmedkifiHrSm 'Drdkua&pD&&Sda&;twGuf olwa,mufwnf; vkyfvdk@r&bl;/ b,fygwD b,f

tzGJ@tpnf;yJjzpfjzpf 'Drdkua&pDvdkvm;w,fqdk&if tm;vHk;eJ@vufwGJvkyfoGm;r,f”vdk@ we*FaEG

ae@u tzGJ@csKyf&Hk;rSmjyKvkyfcJhwJh owif;pm &Sif;vif;yGJrSm a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ajymcJhwmjzpfygw,f?

xdk@twl ekdifiHa&;tusOf;om;awGta&;/ NLD &J@ a&S@a&;/ ydwfqdk@ta&;,lr_z,f&Sm;a&;/ awG@qkHaqG;

aEG;a&; pwJhta=umif;t&mawG tygt0if a&G;aumufyGJrSm rJay;cJholawGtay: ol@r&J@tjrifawGudk

owif;pm &Sif;vif;yGJwGif ajz=um;cJhygw,f?

olr&J@ vGwfajrmufr_eJ@ywfoufjyD; owif;axmuf wa,muf&J@tar;udk a':atmifqef;pk=unf u”usr&Jh jynfolawGrvGwfajrmufao;oa&G@ usrvGwfajrmufw,fvdk@b,fajymedkifyghrvJ?tm;

vHk;eJ@twl rvGwfajrmufoa&G@ b,folrSrvGwfvyfao;ygbl;/wa,mufeJ@wa,muf ulnD

jyD; vGwfvyfr_eJ@'Drk dua&pD&atmifvkyfoGm;&r,f?”

jrefrmedkifiHrSm 'Drkdua&pD&&Sdatmif tm;vHk;eJ@vufwGJvkyfvkyfzkd@twGufudkvnf; olru“usrwdk@u

t+rJ wHcg;zGifhxm;ygw,f? usrwdk@eJ@'Drkdua&pDvdkvm;wJh tkyfpktzGJ@awGeJ@tm;vkH; vufwGJjyD;

aqmif&Gufzd k @tqifoihfyJ? usrwkd@&J@ t&ifwkef;url0g'uvnf;'Dtwkdif;yJ? tckvnf; 'Drl

0g'twkdif;yJ? avmavmq,frSmawmh b,fygwDeJ hrSaqG;aeG;zd k @tpDtpOfr&S dao;ygbl;/ a&G;

aumufyGJ0ifwm/ r0ifwmudk usrtaeeJ@ bmrSrajymvdkygbl;”

a&G;aumufyGJrSm rJxnfhcJholawGeJ@ ywfoufvdk@vnf; olru “'guawmh b,fvdka=umifh rJay;wmvJ

qdkawmhtefwDwkd@taeeJ@udk,fh&J hqENt&/ wu,fyJ vGwfvyfwJhqENt&/ t"dy`m,f&SdwJh qEN

t&/ wu,fyJ tajctaeudkodvkdh}udKufvdk@ ay;

w,fqdk&if b,fol@ay;ay;yg/ tefwDwdk@ taeeJh

uef@uGufp&mta=umif;r&Sdbl;? 'gayrJh udk,ft

vkyfwckvkyf&if bmjzpfvdk@vkyfwmvJqkdwm od&

r,f? tckrJay;w,f/bmtwGufrJay;vJbm&nf

&G,fcsufeJ hay;vJ/ bmjzpfvdk@vufcHwmvJ ao

csmpO f;pm; jy D ; }ud Kufvd k @ay;&i f tefwDwd k @u

bmrS ajymp&mta=umif; r&S dygbl;?”

jrefrmhekdifiHa&;rSm ay:xGufvmwJh tiftm;pkawG tae

eJ@tm;vHk;aygif;pkjyD; vkyfoifhwmudkvnf;olru “w

wd,tiftm;pkwdk@/pwkwÎtiftm;pkwdk@/yOPrtif

tm;pkwdk@/tJ'gawGu ta&;r}uD;ygbl;? wu,f

ta&;}uD;wmu 'Drkdua&pDtwGuf wu,fvkyf

ay;csifwJhtzGJ@/wcsdK@tzGJ@awGub,fvdkaygif;jyD;

awmh jynfoltwGufxda&mufatmifvkyfay;

ekdi frvJqkdwmyJ ta&;}uD;ygw,f? 'kwd,tif

tm;pkwd k @ /wwd,tiftm;pkwd k @qk dwm emrnf

awGyJ jzpfygw,f? 'Demrnfqdkwm wu,fyJ xd

a&mufwJhemrnfvm; bmvm;qkdwm usrwkd@od

rSmr[kwfygbl;?”

a&G;aumufyGJrSm NLD ygwD ta&G;rcHwJhtwGuf

ygwD&Jh a&S h&yfwnfr_ b,fvdkjzpfrSmvJqdkwJh edkifiHjcm;

owif;axmuf&Jh tar;udkvnf;olru “trsdK;om;

'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyfudk ygwDwcktaeeJh &yfwnfzkd@

wnfaxmifc J hwmr[kwfygbl;? ' Dr d kua&pD&&S d

atmif v_yf&Sm;aqmif&Gufr,fh tzGJ@wcktaeeJh

wnfaxmifcJ hwmyg? jrefrmedkifiHrSm jynfolawG

[m 'Drdkua&pDudk vkdvm;aeoa&G@ tm%mydkif

awGu w&m;0ifw,fyJajymajym/ w&m;r0ifbl;

y Jajymajym/ trs dK;om;'Dr d kua&pDtzG J @cs Ky fu

awmh qufvuf&SdaerSmyJ?”

NLD ygwDudk zsufodrf;wmeJ@ywfoufvdk@ w&m;

qdkifaeqJjzpfvkd@ w&m;r0ifygwDvdk@ ajymvdk@r&wmudk

vnf; a':atmifqef;pk !!"#$%&'(") 05 + ,-. /

tifwmAsL;




14

tifwmAsL;

=unfu“tcku NLD [m zsufykdifcGifh&Sdr&Sdqkdwm w&m;&kH;rSma&mufaew,f? 18 &ufaehrSm w&m;&kH;u=um;emr,f?" !"#$%&'(") 0* + #(/

tJ'gjyD;rStajzxGufr,f? 'gayrJh 'g[m w&m;

&kH;ucswJh tajzomjzpfw,f? NLD qufvuf

wnf&Sdvm;/ rwnf&Sdbl;vm;qkdwJh tajzrSefu

awmh jynfolvlxk&Jh eSvkH;om;xJrSm yJ&Sdw,f?”

trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyfu NGO tzGJ@taeeJh

vkyfrSmr[kwfbl;qdkwmudkvnf; “'DtzGJ@csKyfu ekdif

iHa&;tzGJ@yJ tJ'Dawmh tefwDwkd@taeeJh NGOzG J @r,fvd k @vnf;wcgrSrajymcJ hbl;/ tefwDwd k @

ajymwmu vlr_0efxrf;tvkyfawG vkyf&r,f?

vlr_0efxrf; tvkyfvkyfw,fqk dwmu vnf;

ekdifiHa&;eJhcG Jjcm;vkd hr&bl;? tcktcsdefrSm tefwD

wd k @ jynfolawGu tifrwefrSvd ktyfaew,f?

qif;&Jaew,f/ 'kuQa&mufaew,f/ tultnD

vdkaew,f? tJ'Dvk dcsifwJ h/vk daewJh tultnD

awGud k ay;ek di foavmufay;zd k @y J? tJ'gvnf;

tckrSvkyfwmr[kwfygbl;? tckrS ajymwmqkd

ayrJh wu,fawmh 1995 ckeSpfuwnf;u pjyD;

awmh'Dvdkvlr_0efxrf;tvkyfawGudkvkyfcJhwmyJ?”

jrefrmedkifiHtay:rSm edkifiHwum&Jh ydwfqdk@ta&;,lr_

awG z,f&Sm;a&;eJ@ywfoufvkd@ ar;cGef;ar;wmudk

awmh“NLDtvkyftr_aqmifawGeJh raqG;aeG;

&ao;wJhtwGuf twdtusrajymed kifao;ayrJ h

jynfolawGu ck difrmwJhtajumif;tcsufawGeJ h

Sanctionudk zsufapcsifygw,fqkd&if zsuf

r,f?ck difrmwJhta=umif;&yfawGjzpf&r,f” vdk@

a':atmifqef;pk=unfu jyefajzygw,f?

a':atmifqef;pk=unf vGwfvmwJhtay:rSm AkdvfcsKyf

rSL;}uD;oef;a&$udk bmajymcsifygvJvdk@ owif;

axmufwOD;&J@tar;udkawmh a':atmifqef;pk=unf

u”bmajymcsifvJ qdkawmhbmyJjzpfjzpf ajym

cGih f&&ifaumif;rSmyJ/ ajym=updk@qkdwmyJajymcsif

ygw,f?”

r=umcifu uav;jrdK@rSm 'kwd,yifvHknD

vmcHac:zdk@eJ@ywfoufwJh uav;jrdK@a=unm

pmwrf;xkwfjyefcJhwJhtay: ol@&J@oabm

xm;eJ@ywfouf+yD;“'kwd,yifvkH qkdwmu

usr 89ckeSpfwkef;u ajymcJhzl;wJhudpPyJ?

tck tcsdefrSmawmh 21&mpkeJh ukdufnDwJh

yifvkHpdwf"mwfxlaxmifzkd@ yifvkHnDvm

cHwckvkdw,fqdkwmudkyJajymvdkygw,f?”

jrefrmedkifiHrSm wdkufyGJawGeJh jy\emudk ajz

&Sif;wm[m pdwfraumif;p&mvdk@vnf;

a':atmifqef;pk=unfu“wkdif;&if;om;

awGeJ hwk dufyG J jzpfwmuawmh bmrsm;

pdwfcsrf;omp&m&SdvJ/wkdif;&if;om;awG

eJhwkdufyGJjzpfwm usrwkdhtm;vkH;twGuf

pd k;&drfp&maygh/ pdwfraumif;p&maygh?

'Dvdk[mrsdK;awGrjzpfoifhbl;/ 'gudk usr

wdk@u jidrf;csrf;wJhenf;eJ hrwluGJjym;wJh

tawG;tjrifawGudk ajz&Sif;r,fqkdwJ h

t,ltqud k uk di fp G Jxm;wJ holawGqk d

awmh'DvdkwkdufyGJawGeJhajz&Sif;&r,fqdkwJh

udpPuusrwkdhtwGuftrsm;}uD;0rf;enf;

p&myJ?”

jrefrmedkifiHrSm tusOf;usaeqJjzpfwJh edkifiH

a&;tusOf;om;awGta&;eJ@ywfouf+yD;vnf;

“ekdifiHa&;tusOf;om;awGvnf;awmifhxm;

vkd@ajym&rSmyJ/b,fawmhrSrarhbl;/usr

wkd@ pdwfxJrSm wcsdefvkH;&SdaewJhudpPyJ?”

jrefrmjynfolawG ynma&;ydkif;tm;enf;

wm/ edkifiHa&;todtm;enf;wmeJ@ ywfouf

wJhtar;udkawmh“yGif hyGif hvif;vif;ajym

&&i f te fw Dw k d h j yn fo law Gtaee J h

Education tykdif;rSm awmfawmhfukd

tm;enf;ygw,f? jynfolawG&J@ ynm

a&;ukd ykdjyD;awmhjrSihfwifzdk@vdkw,f? ynma&;pepf

}uD;udku tm;enf;aerSawmh ek difiHa&;todynm

vnf; tm;enf;rSmaygh?”

eSpfaygif;rsm;pGm rdom;pkta&;xuf jrefrmjynfolawG

ta&;udk aqmif&GufaewJhtwGuf ol@udk tepfemcHw,f

vdk@ajym=uwmudkvnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unf jyefajym

wmu“tepfemcHw,fvdk@awmh tarvkH;0 pdwfxJ

r Smrxm;bl;/tarhuk dtepfemc Hw,f/tepfemc H

w,fvdk@ajym&ifvnf; 'gwu,fhudk rsufeSmylp&m

udpPyJ/ 'g tarav#mufcsifwJhvrf;udk tarhbm

om a&G;jyD;awmhav#mufwm/ tepfemcHw,fvdk@

vkH;0rxm;bl;/ pdwfxJrSmtepfemcHw,fqkdwmu

ta=uG;awmif;wJhoabmyJ/ 'ga=umifh ukd,hfukd,f

ukd tepfemcHw,fvdk@ vkH;vkH;rxifbl;/ udk,fa&G;

wJhvrf;udk udk,fav#mufw,f/ udk,f}udKufvdk@ udk,f

av#mufw,f/ cHp&m&Sd&ifudk,fcHr,f/ b,fol@ukdrS

vnf; ta=uG;vmrawmif;bl;?”

a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk ekysdKaeatmif b,fvdkaeyg

ovJvdk@ wa,mufuvnf;ar;ygw,f? tJ'gudkawmh

t&$ef;azmufjyD; a':atmifqef;pk=unf jyefajzwmu”tvkyfvk dtyfcsuft& ' Drk dua&pDr&rcsif; usef;

usef;rmrmeJhck difck difrmrmae&r,f/'Drk dua&pDjrefjref

&&ifawmh aumif;aumif;rGefrGef/ at;at;aq;

aq; tzGm;}uD;vdkaeoGm;r,f?”

ol@&J@tiftm;[m jynfolawG&J@tiftm;jzpfw,f qdkwm

udkvnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unfu“jynfolawG&J@tm;

u tefwDhtm;yJ/tefwDhtm;jzpfatmif tm;&Sd&S deJ h

ae&rSmaygh/ tefwDuwa,mufwnf; vkyfvkd@&vkd@

vm;/apmapmuvnf;ajymjy D; jy D / vlwa,muf

wnf; 'Drk dua&pDvkyfvkd@&&if 'Davmufrsm;vG,f

r,fxifvdk@vm;/wefzd k;tawmf&S dwJhudpPaemf/ wef

zk d;&S dwJhudpPwcktwGufqkd&if trsm;}uD;ay;qyf&

w,f/ wa,mufwnf; !!"#$%&'(") 06 + ,-. /




" !"#$%&'(") 05 + #(/ vky fv k d @vnf ;r&bl ; /w

a,mufwnf;vkyfvkd@&w,fvdk@xif&ifvnf; 'Drk dua&pDpdwf"mwfawmh r[kwf

awmhbl;/tJ'Dawmh jynfolu'Drk dua&pDvd kcsi fyg

w,f/ a':atmifqef;pk=unf vkyfay;qkd&if 'Drkdu

a&pDawmhrSmr[kwfbl;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfqkd

wJh tm%m&Sifwa,mufyJ ay:vmrSmyJ/ tJ'Dawmh

jynfolvlxku 0kdif;jyD;vkyfrS&r,f?”

tckvdk ar;=uajymjuwmawGudk jynfwGif;owif; rD'D

,mawGrSm a&;om;cGifhr&&if bmajymrvJvdk@ jynfwGif;

owif;axmufwa,muf&J@ tar;udkawmh “tJ'Dvdkqkd

&ifawmh a&G;aumufyG J jyD;awmh bmrSvnf;rxl;

jcm;ygvm;vdk @ ajym&rSmyJ?”

jrefrmedkifiHrSm 'Drdkua&pD&zdk@eD;jyDvm;vdk@ edkifiHjcm;owif;

axmufwa,muftar;udkawmh a':atmifqef;pk=unf

u ol@taeeJ@ a&S@udkjudkrjrifedkifvkd@ b,fawmhjref

jref&r,fqdkwmudkawmh rajymedkifygbl;/ tjrefqHk;

&zdk@twGuf judk;pm;oGm;yghr,f/ 'Drd kua&pD&&Sda&;

jud k;yrf;r_[m jynfolawGqDuaxmufcHr_ b,f

avmuf&ovJqdkwJhtay:rSm trsm;}uD;rlwnfae

ygw,fvdk@a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ajz=um;oGm;

c J hy gonf?----------------------?

EkdifiHwumrS tjrifoabmxm; owif;

28 edk0ifbmv 2010 ckESpf(bDbDpDowif;)

ukvor*~ taxGaxG twGif;a&;rSLcsKyf&J@ jrefrmedkifiH

qdkif&m txl;udk,fpm;vS,f rpPwmADa*s;erfbD;,m;

onf jrefrmEdkifiHudk(2)&uf=umc&D;pOftjzpf a&muf&SdcJh+yD;

jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh

twdkuftcHygwDrsm;/ppftpdk;&acgif;aqmifrsm;/a&G;

aumufyGJ0ifonfh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh jrefrmhta&;ESifh

ywfouf+yD; awG@qHkaqG;aEG;cJhygonf?

edkifiHa&;rSm tm;vkH;yg0ifcGifh&zdkŒ vdkw,fvdkŒrpPwm erfbD,mu ajym

jrefrmedkifiHrSm r=umao;cifu usif;ycJhwJh

a&G;aumufyGJrSm rygcJholawGa&m/ rygedkifcJh

olawGyg tm;vkH;yg0ifwJh us,fjyef@wJh edkifiH

a&;tajymif;tvJwckjzpfvmatmifaqmif

&Guf=uzdk@ jrefrmedkifiHqdkif&mukvor*~ t

wGif;a&;rSL;csKyf&J@ txl;udk,fpm;vS,f

Vijay Nambiaru yef=um;vdkufygw,f?

2&uf=um jrefrmedkifiHc&D;pOftjyD; xkwfjyef

wJh a=unmcsufxJrSm rpPwm erfbD,m u

“yxrwpfckuygwDawGtzGJ@tpnf;awG

eJhvlyk*~dKvfaygif;pkHqDuedkifiHa&;tajymif;

tvJeJhywfoufjyD;arsSmfvifhcsufawGpdwf

ylcsufawGudkem;axmifzd k@vdk@qdkygw,f?

ol=um;cJh&orsSawmha&G;aumufyGJusif;

ycJhykHeJhywfoufjyD;trsm;pkupdk;&drfa=umif;

ajymcJ h =uw,f/'DtcsufawGudkvJ a&G;

aumufyG Jaumfr&Sifudk ol@taeeJ htod

ay;cJ h jyD; 'gawGudkyGif hyGif hvif;vif;ajz

&Sif;zd k @ wdkufwGef;cJ ha=umif;?

'kwd,tcsufuawmh twdkuftcHtzGJ@

awGeJ htpdk;&t=um;trsdK;om;jyefvnf

oifhjrwfa&;twGufwdkufwGef;tm;ay;

zdk@vdk@qdkygw,f? tJ'Dvdkvkyfedkifzd k@vnf;

ed ki fiHa&;tajymif;tvJjzpfpOfrSm a&G;

aumufyGJ0ifcJ holawGa&m/r0ifcJhol awG

0ifcGif hr&cJ holawGyg us,fus,fjyef h jyef hyg0ifcGif h

&zdk@vdkw,fvdk@ ol@taeeJ@jrifwJhta=umif;/ed kifiH

a&;tus^f;om;awGtm;vkH;udkvnf; v$wfay;

z dk @vd ka=umif;?

aemufqkH;tcsufuawmh jrefrmedkifiHrSm'Drdkua&

pDenf;us t&yfom;tpdk;&wpf&yfay:aygufa&;

twGufukvor*~ua&&SnfrSm yg0ifvkyfaqmif

oGm;zd k@qEN&S dwJhta=umif;jyozdk@ygyJ”vdk@ jrefrm

edkifiHu jyefrxGufcGmcif avqdyfrSm owif;axmuf

awGudk zwfjyoGm;cJhygonf?

30 edk0ifbm 2010 ckESpf(bDbDpD)

csuforRwedkifiH ygvDref&Jh ekdifiHjcm;a&;&m aumfrwD

uvnf; jrefrmppftpdk;&rSusif;ycJhwJh a&G;aumufyGJ

[m w&m;r0ifbl;vdk@&SKwfcsvdkufjyD; ekdifiHa&;t

usOf;om;awGtm;vkH; jyefv$wfay;zkd@ukdvnf; a=u

nmcsufxkwfjyef+yD; awmif;qkdcJhygw,f?

csuf v$wfawmf ekdifiHjcm;a&;aumfrwDu jrefrma&G;aumufyGJudk &+wfcs

Oa&mrSm t}uD;qHk;jzpfwJhPeople In NeedtzGJ@tpnf;uawmh 1989 ckeSpfu csufukdpvdkAuf

uD;,m;ekdifiHrSm tm%m&Siftpdk;&udk wGef;vSefekdif

cJhwJh t=urf;rzufwJh uwœDygawmfvSefa&;udk acgif;

aqmifcJhwJh ausmif;om;acgif;aqmifawGeJ@ wjcm;

acgif;aqmifawGu pwifxlaxmifcJhwJh tpdk;&r

[kwfwJh/ ekdifiHa&;rvkyfwJh y&[dwtzGJ@wck jzpfyg

w,f? olwkd@pwif xlaxmifcJhwJh 1992 ckeSpfuae

ckcsdeftxdtwGif; jrefrmekdifiH tygt0if ekdifiHaygif;

37 ekdifiHudk vlr_a&;tultnDawGay;aewJhtzGJ@

tpnf;jzpfygonf?

vuf&Sd jrefrmjynfwGif; jynfyu tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;udk

tultnDay;aewJh tzGJ@tpnf;jzpfygonf?




16

E

owif;aqmif;yg;u¾

a&G;aumufyGJ aumfr&Sif OuUÏ OD;odef;pkd;

edkifi HwpfedkifiH&J@csrf;om=uG,f0r_(odk@r[kwf)qif;&JrGJ

awr_[m wdkif;jynftkyfcsKyf rif;vkyfwJholrsm;tay: rSm

rlwnfaeygw,f? tkyfcsKyfwJh acgif;aqmifaumif;&if/

(odk@r[kwf)^m%fynm&Sd&if/ a&S@aemuf pOf;pm;qifjcif

wwfwJh tod m%f&Sd&if/ tusifhpm&dwœ aumif;rGef&if/

wudk,faumif;rqefyJ r#wwJh udk,fcsif;pmw&m;&Sd&if

-pwJh t&nftcsif;awG&Sdygu tJ'DedkifiH[m csrf;om

=uG,f0rSm jzpfygw,f?

('grSr[kwf) todtwwfynmr&Sd/ pOf;pm;qifjcifawG;

ac:ar#mfjrifr_enf;yg;/ udk,fcsif;pmw&m;awG acgif;yg;

jyD;/ wukd,faumif;qef&if tJ'DedkifiH[m qif;&JrGJawjyD;/

wdkif;oljynfom;rsm;[mvnf; pdwfqif;&J ukd,fqif;&J

jzpfaerSm jzpfygw,f? =umav qif;&JwGif;epfrGef;av

jzpfrSmaocsmygw,f? 'grsdK;udk tm%m&SifedkifiHawGrSm

ydkawG@&jyD;/ ydkqdk;ygw,f? txl;ojzifh jrefrmedkifiHvdk ppf

tm%m&Sif}uD;pdk;wJh edkifiHawGrSm tqdk;qHk;yg?

jrefrmedkifiHrSm vmr,fh edk0ifbmv( 7 )&ufae@rSm a&G;

aumufyJGusif;y+yD;pD;cJhygw,f? 'Da&G;aumufyJGrSm vlqdk;

olcdk;awG}uD;pdk;zdk@ aocsmoavmufjzpfaeygjyD? t

a=umif;&if;rSm etzu ausmaxmufaemufcHjyKxm;

wJh }uH@zGwftzGJ@udk a&G;aumufyGJ0ifr,fh edkifiHa&;ygwD

tjzpfajymif;jyD;/ a&S@wef;wifxm;vdk@ jzpfygw,f?

(}uH@zGwftzGJ@0ifawG)a&S;OD;pGm}uH@zGwf tzGJ@0ifawG

&J@tajctaeawGudk=unhfyg? 1993 ckeSpfu Adkvfoef;

a&$(em,u)tjzpfzGJ@pnf;cJhwJh }uH@zGwf[m “ vlrla&;

tzGJ@tpnf;jzpfw,f“ vdk@qdkayr,fh/ vlr_a&;vkyfief;

awGudk vkyfwmrawG@&yJ rif;rJhp&dkuftvkyfawGudkom

vkyfwmudkawG@&w,f? tzGJ@0iftrsm;pk[m jrdK@ pGefjrdK@

zsm;ae olcdk;/ vlqdk;/ vlrdkufawG/ tvkyftwnfwus

r&SdwJh ysHusawG/ r&Sdqif;&Jom;awG jzpfw,f? olwdk@[m

ppftm%m&SifawG tm%mwnf+rJa&;twGuf vufr&GH@

tm%mom;tjzpf t=urf;zufvkyfief;awGrSm toHk;

cscH tqifhomjzpfw,f? xm;&mae/ ap&moGm;/

ckdif;wmvkyf/ au|wmpm;&wJh b0avmufom&Sdygw,f?

(}uH@zGwfacgif;aqmifawG)}uH@zGwftzGJ@acgif;aqmifydkif;rSmawmh “taumif” awGcsnf;ygyJ? e0w/

etz OuUX}uD;udk,fwdkifu(em,u)tjzpfyg0ifjyD;/ OuUXtwGif;a&;rSL;wdk@u e0w/ etz AdkvfcsKyf

}uD;awG jzpf=uw,f? jynfe,ftoD;oD;awGrSm jynfe,f OuUX/ twGif;a&;rSL;awGuvnf; ppfwyfu

tenf;qHk; AdkvfrSL;csKyftqifh&SdwJh wdkif;rSL;awG jzpf=uw,f? Xmeqdkif&mawGrSmvnf; Xmeqdkif&mt}uD;

tuJawGyJ }uH@zGwfwm0efcHawG jzpfaeygw,f? tm%mwnfjrJa&;eJ@ csrf;om=uG,f0a&;twGufudkom

t"duxm;wJh tusifhpm&dwœysufpD;aewJh ppftm%m&SifawGeJ@ udk,fydkifpOf;pm;qifjcif m%fr&SdwJh (ev

ydef;wHk;)awGeJ@ aygif;vdkufrSawmh tJ'D edkifiHrysufpD;yJ cHedkifygOD;awmhrSmvm;? od=um;rif; qif;u,f

wmawmifrS “ qvHo “ jyD; jyefajy;&r,fh edkifiHjzpfaeygw,f?

(}uH@zGwftzGJ@0ifawGeJ@vkyf&yfrsm;)e0w/ etz wdk@&J@cdkif;zwf }uH@zGwfawG&J@xif&Sm;wJh t=urf;zuf

rif;rJhp&dkuftcsdK@udk =unfhyg?

1?1996 ckeSpf/ edk0ifbmv (9) &ufae@u a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ OD;wifOD;/ OD;=unfarmifwdk@yg0ifwJh

armfawmf ,mOfrsm;udk &efukefjrdK@rSm wkwfawG/ cJawGeJh 0kdif;xk&dkufwJh vl(200)cef@[m }uH@ zGwf awGjzpf

w,f? ( pGrf;tm;&SiftcsdK@tygt0if ) ( New York Times 1996- Nov-10 ) !!"#$%&'(") 03 + ,-. /



E

17

a&G;aumufyGJ o&kyfjy


2?2003 ckeSpf/ arv(30)&ufae@/'DyJ,if;rSm a':atmif qef;pk=unf/ OD;wifOD;eJ@ NLDvli,frsm;/ e,fcHeJ@ vdkufygvmolrsm;udk wkwf/

"g;/ 0g;c|efawGeJ@ 0dkif;&Hwdkufcdkufowf jzwfcJh=uwmvnf;

}uH@zGwfawGyJ? ( pGrf;tm;&SiftcsdK@ aiGay;iSm;vmoltcsdK@

tygt0if )

3?2005 ckeSpf/ ZGefvukefydkif;u reœav;wdkif;/ aysmfbG,f

jrdK@e,f/ &kef;ukef;aus;&Gm&Sd [dENLbk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmif;udk rD;&Skd@

zsufqD;vdkufwm[mvnf; }uH@zGwfawGyJ? ( 'DAGDbD/ 2005

-Zlvdkif-2 )

4?2007 ckeSpf/ pufwifbmv oHCmawmfrsm; jidrf;csrf;

pGm arwœmydk@ pDwef;vrf;av#mufaewJh umvtwGif;rSm

oHCmawmfrsm;eJ@vli,frsm;udk jrdK@e,ftoD;oD;rSm zrf;

qD;/ &dkufeSuf/ owfjzwfcJh=uwmvnf; }uH@zGwftzGJ@0if

awGyJ?( ppfwyf/ vHkxdef;/ pGrf;tm;&Sifrsm;vnf;tygt0if)

5?2009 ckeSpf/ arv twGif; em*pfrkefwdkif;wdkufcwfcH&wJh

{&m0wDwdkif;twGif;&Sd jrdK@e,frsm;rS 'kuQonfrsm;xHrS

ypPnf;rsm;udk vk,ufodrf;ydkuf=uwmvnf; }uH@zGwfawG

yJ? jynfwGif;jynfyu ay;vSL=uwJh tpm;taomufeJ@

u,fq,fa&; ypPnf;awGudk =um;jzwfvk,lodrf;ydkufwm

[mvnf; }uH@zGwfawGeJ@twl etz ppfwyfeJ@pGrf;tm;&Sif

tcsdK@vnf;yg0ifw,f? 'D }uH@zGwftzGJ@0ifawG[m e0w/

etz ppftm%m&SifawG ckdif;or#aom t=urf;zufvkyf

ief;&yfawGudk vkyfwJhae&mrSm omrefjynfolawGudk omr

u/ &[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;udkyg twif;t"rR &kdufeSufzrf;

qD;/ nSOf;yef;owfjzwfwJhtxd &mZ0wfr_awGudkyg usL;

vGefcJh=uygw,f? vdrfnm/ vk,uf/ acgif;yHkjzwf/ rdkufa=u;

cJG/ jzwfpm;vmbfpm;/ tedkifusifhpm;wmawG uawmh a&

wGufvdk@r&edkifatmif rsm;jym;vSygw,f?

(}uH@zGwfacgif;aqmifawG&J@vkyf&yfrsm;)(}uH@zGwfem

,u)vnf;jzpf/ (etz OuUÏ)vnf;jzpfwJh Adkvfoef;a&$

[m jrefrmhordkif;rSm taumufuspfqHk;/ t=uifemw&m;

tuif;rJhqHk;/ jynfolvlxkudk teSdyfpufqHk;/ tnSOf;yef;

qHk;/ towfjzwfqHk;/ edkifiHawmfo,HZmweJ@ b¾mawmf

aiGtcdk;0SufqHk; edkifiHhacgif;aqmifjzpfw,f? 'ga=umifh wdkif;

jynfvnf;rGJ/ jynfolawGvnf;qif;&J'kuQa&muf=u&w,f? xif&Sm;wJh om"u tcsdK@udk =unhfyg?

(1)aumufuspfpOf;vJyHk 2001 ckeSpfqef;ydkif;u a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ@OD;atmifqef;OD;wdk@ armif

eSrcsif; aoG;uGJatmif/ tcsif;csif;rkef;wD;atmif/ edkifiHwumtv,frSm a':pk *k%foduQmusatmif/

a':pk pdwftaeSmuft,Sufjzpfatmif tdrftarGr_udkzefwD;jyD;aoG;xdk;ay;wm Adkvfoef;a&$yJ jzpfyg

w,f? ( 2008 ckeSpf/ ZGefvxkwf acwfjydKif*sme,fyg OD;atmifvif;xGÉf .ajym=um;csuf )( ,ckwdkif

tdrftarGr_rjyD;ao;yg? )

(2)a':atmifqef;pk=unf &J@aetdrfjcH0if;twGif; tar&duefekdifiHom; *|ef,ufaxm 0ifa&mufwJh

udpPeJ@ywfoufjyD; tif;pdefaxmifxJrSm xdef;odrf;cHae&csdefeJ@w&m;pD&ifcsufcscgeD;tcsdefrSm a':pk

&J@rdcif/ a':cif=unf&J@tr/ a':cif}uD;&J@om;wpfOD;jzpfol OD;cifarmifat;u/ “ a':pkaewJh jcH

ajrwpfpdwfwpfydkif;udk a&mif;xm;jyD;jyD/ uefhuGufvdkuuef@uGufyg “qdkwJh a=u;rHkowif;

pmyga=unmcsuf ( 'DAGDbD/ 2009-Zlvdkif-28 )[mvnf; Adkvfoef;a&$&J@a':pktay:taumuf}uHr_

wpfpdwfwpfa'ojzpfw,f? ( ‚tr_rSm ,ckwdkif&ifqdkif&qJjzpf )

(3)aemufwpfcku a':atmifqef;pk=unf&JJh armif0rf;uGJawmfol OD;pdk;atmifu ol@udk tdrf0if;twGif;

r0ifzdk@ a':pku wm;jrpfwmudkrauseyfvdk@ w&m;pGJqdkr_twGuf taemufydkif;w&m;&Hk;u a':pktm;

'%faiG usyf(500)ay;aqmif&ef/ ray;aqmifedkifygu axmif'%f(7)&ufuscHap&ef trdef@csrSwf

ygw,f? a':pku “ '%faiGraqmifyJ axmifuscHr,f “ vdk@ajymwJhtwGuf w&m;&Hk;u tr_udk

&kyfodrf;vdkufygw,f? ( {&m0wD/ 2003-azaz:0g&D-21 )

(4)?2009 ckeSpf/ arvwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf tus,fcsKyfuvGwfcgeD;rSm rvGwfapcsifvdk@

tar&duef edkifiHom; *|ef0DvsH,ufaxm eJ@ tay;t,lvkyfjyD;/ uef@owfcsufrsm;udk a':pk csdK;

!!"#$%&'(") 04 + ,-. /

owif;aqmif;yg;u¾

" !"#$%&'(") 07 + #(




18

azgufw,fjzpfatmif tuGufqifjyD; aemufxyf tus,fcsKyfoufwrf;wdk;atmif vkyfwmvnf; Adkvfoef;a&$ yJjzpfw,f?'gawGudk =unfhjcif;tm;jzifh Adkvfoef;a&$ u a':atmif

qef;pk=unftay: evHrxledkifatmif taumuf}uH

aew,fqdkwm ay:vGifxif&Sm;aeygw,f?

6?(jynfolawGudkeSdyfpufnSnf;yef;owfjzwfyHkrsm;)

Adkvfoef;a&$[m jrefrmhordkif;rSm jynfoljynfom;awG

udkomru &[ef;oHCmawmfawGudkyg nSif;yef;ESdyf

puf owfjzwfwmjzpfygw,f? txif&Sm;qHk;(om"u)

wpfckrSm 2007 ckeSpf/ oHCmawmfrsm; jidrf;csrf;pGm

arwœmydk@ pDwef;vrf;av#mufaewJhumvrSm jzpfyg

w,f? Adkvfoef;a&$[m omrefjynfolawGudk omru/

jrefrmAk'<bmom0ifrsm;&J@txGwftxdyfxm;jyD; =unf

ndkudk;uG,f=uonfh teaeœmte EW*dk%f;0if &[ef;oH

Cmawmfrsm;udkyg vlrqefpGm &uf&ufpufpuf nSOf;

yef; owfjzwfcJh=uygw,f? 'ga=umifh wpfurBmvHk;&Sd

vlrsKd;jcm;/ bmomjcm;rsm;uyg Adkvfoef;a&$udk "rR

EW&m,faumiftjzpf t}uD;tus,fjypfwif&SkwfcscJh

=uygw,f?

(7)(vlom;csif; pmempdwfuif;rJhyH krsm;)Adkvfoef;

a&$[m olwpfyg;tay: oem;pdwf/ nSmwmpdwf/ udk,f

csif;pmpdwf vHk;0r&Sdyg? txif&Sm;qHk; om"uwpfckrSm

-2008 ckeSpf/ arvu wdkufcwfcJhwJh em*pfrkefwdkif;

twGif; {&m0wDwdkif;twGif;&Sd 'kuQonfrsm;udk(1)

tcsdefrDu,fwifjcif;r&Sd/ u,fwifrnfholrsm;udk

vnf; [efhwm;csKyfjc,fuef@owfjcif;/ (2)edkifiH

wumuay;yd k @wJ h tpm;taomuf/ u,fq,f

a&;ypPnf;rsm;eJ@u,fq,fa&;tzGJ@rsm;udk vuf

rcHyJjiif;y,fjcif;/ (3)tcsdK@vufcHaom ypPnf;

rsm;udkvnf; 'kuQonfrsm;xH tcsdefrDjzef@jzL;r

ay;jcif;/ (4)jynfwGif;rS tvSl&Sifrsm;. vSl'gef;

ypPnf;rsm;udkvnf; vGwfvyfpGm ay;vSljcif;rjyK

edkif&ef trsdK;rsdK;[efhwm;jcif;/ (5) edkifiHwumrS

ay;yd k@vSL'gef;onfhypPnf;tcsdK@udk=um;jzwfodrf;

,ljcif;rsm;udk vlom;rqefpGm jyKvkyfcJ hygw,f?

'gawGudk=unfhjcif;tm;jzifh Adkvfoef;a&$ [m olwpfyg;tay:rSm oem;=uifem udk,fcsif;pmjcif;r&Sdbl;

qdkwm xif&Sm;aeygw,f?

(8)(edkifiHawmf o,HZmw eJ@ b¾mawmfaiGawGudk cdk;,lyHkrsm;)Adkvfoef;a&$ [m edkifiHawmfolcdk;

*dk%f;csKyf}uD;vdk@ajym&if rSm;r,frxifygbl;? ol[m edkifiHawmfydkif o,HZmweJ@b¾mawmfaiGawGudk

tvHk;t&if;eJ@ eSpfaygif;rsm;pGm;cdk;,ljyD;/ edkifiHjcm;&Sdb%faygif;rsm;pGmrSm v#dK@0SuftyfeSHxm;ygw,f?

om"ursm;rSm (1)Oa&my or*~tzGJ@0ifedkifiHawG&Sd b%frsm;pGmrSm v#dK@0SuftyfeSHwJh(etz) ppftkyf

pk0ifaygif;( 538 )a,mufxJrSm Adkvfoef;a&$ eJ@ rdom;pk( 15 )a,muf yg0ifygw,f? ( rdk;rc/ 2009-

=o*kwf-15 )/(2)t*FvefedkifiH&Sd b%fawGrSm v#dK@0SuftyfeSHwJh etz ppftkyfpk0if( 515 )a,mufxJrSm

Adkvfoef;a&$ eJh rdom;pk( 13 )a,muf yg0ifygw,f? ( acwfjydKif/ 2009-rwf-23 )/(3)=opa=w;

v#edkifiH&Sd b%fawGrSm v#dK@0SuftyfeSHwJh etz ppftkyfpk0if( 464 )a,mufxJrSmvnf; Adkvfoef;a&$eJ@

rdom;pk ( 13 )a,muf yg0ifygw,f? ( Reserve Bank of Australia 2008-10-22 )(4)uae'gedkifiH&Sd

b%fawGrSm v#dK@0SuftyfeSHwJh etz ppftkyfpk0if( 40 )xJrSmuawmh Adkvfoef;a&$ wpfa,mufwnf;

awG@&ygw,f? ( www.Canada Burma.org )(4)pifumylekdifiH&Sd Overseas Chinese BankingCorporation ( OCBC ) eJ@DBS Group wdk@rSm v#kdK@0SuftyfeSHol emrnftwdtusrygayr,fh/ “obm0"gwfaiG@a&mif;&aiG tar&duefa':vm oef;aygif;( 4830 )udk ppftpdk;&u emrnf

rsdK;pH keJ hv#dK@0SuftyfES Hxm;a=umif;/ a':vm( 29 )oef;udkom edkifiHawmfbwf*sufpm&if;rSm

az: jyxm;a=umif; “ befaumufjrdK@ edkifiHjcm;owif;axmufrsm;toif;/ owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJrSm

Earth Rights Internat-ional ( ERI )tzGJ@u w&m;0ifxkwfjyefwJhpm&if;rSm awG@&ygw,f?( tm&f

tufzfat/ AGDtdkat/ 'DAGDbD/ rZ…sdr/ {&m0wD/ 2009-pufwifbm-10 )(5)tck aemufqHk; 27-

10-2010 &ufaeh/ {&m0wD owif;wpfyk'ft& Adkvfoef;a&$[m jyD;cJhwJh pufwifbmv w&kwf

jynfc&D;pOftwGif;/ w&kwfjynf-yDuif;jrdK@rSm tar&duefa':vm oef;( 50 )wef aetdrf(5)vHk; 0,f,lcJh

a=umif;az: jyxm;wmawG@&ygw,f? 'D a':vm oef;( 50 )[m ol cdk;0Sufxm;wJh aiGawGygyJ? ( Adkvfoef;

a&$ [m w&kwfjynf&Sdb%fawGrSm edkifiHawmfydkifaiGawGudk cdk;0SuftyfeSHxm;w,fqdkwm xif&Sm;aeygjyD?)

txufyg om"u taxmuftxm;awGudk =unfhjcif;tm;jzifh }uH@zGwf em,u/ etz OuUX qdkwJh

Adkvfoef;a&$ [m edkifiHacgif;aqmif trnfcHayr,fh/ trSefuawmh edkifiHopPmazguf/ jynhfol@opPm

azgufjzpfaewmudk awG@&ygw,f? 'Dvdk vlqdk;olcdk;rsdK;u edkifiHacgif;aqmiftjzpf qufvuftkyfcsKyfygu

edkifiHrSm ydkjyD;qkwf,kwfysufpD;jyD;/ jynfolawG ydkvdk@qif;&J'kuQa&mufrSm aocsmaoma=umifh r=umrD

jrefrmedkifiHudk vlqdk;olcdk;awG }uD;pdk;awmhr,fhtajctae&Sda=umif; wifjyvdkuf&ygonf------?

rdk;rc owif; (a&$jynfpdk;-edkk0ifbm 2&uf 2010 ckESpf)

" !"#$%&'(") 03 + #(/

(18 &uf Edk0ifbmv 2010 ckESpf)tar&duef edkifiHjcm;a&;Xmeu xkwfjyefvdkufwJh 2010ckeSpftwGuf

edkifiHwum bmoma&;zdESdyfr_ tqdk;qHk;EdkifiHpm&if;t& tpdk;&drf&qHk;(8)edkifiH pm&if;rSm jrefrmedkifiHu

xdyfqHk;uae yg0ifaeygw,f?

owif;aqmif;yg;u¾



a&$@ajymif;tvkyform;owif;

???


01 'DZifbmv 2010 ckESpf(o#rf;oHawmfqifh)

xdkif;edkifiHa&muf jrefrm'kuQonfrsm;eSif ha&$@ajymif;tvkyform;rsm;tay: xdkif;jynfolrsm;

u rdwfaqGaumif;eSifh tdrfeD;em;csif;aumif;yDo&ef qENjyKyga=umif; xdkif;edkifiH befaumuf

tajcpdkuf Thai – Asean News Network owif;ÏmeeSifh tifwmAsL;wpfckwGif

jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ajym=um;vdkufonf?

xdk@twl jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu“jrefrmedlifiHom;rsm;udk vuf

cHxm;&wJhtajctae[m xdkif;edkifiHtwGufrvG,fulrSef;od&dSaomfvnf; wwfedkifoI ulnD

vkyfaqmifaewmudk txl;wvnfaus;Zl;wif&d Syga=umif;/ rdrdtaeeJ@xk dif;ek di fiHa&muf

jrefrmjynfolawGudkarhrxm;a=umif;eJ@rdcifwkdif;jynfudktjrefqHk;jyefvmekdifzd k@twGufwwf

edkifoavmuf }udK;pm;aqmif&GufoGm;rSmjzpfa=umif;” ajym=um;cJhygonf?

vuf&Sd xkdif;tpdk;&tygt0if ekdifiHwum tpdk;&awGtaeeJh jrefrmppftpkd;&eJhomruyJ 'Drkdua&pDa&;

twGuf aqmif&Gufae=uwJhtiftm;pkawGeJ@ygyl;aygif;aqmif&Guf=uzdk@vnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unfu

wdkufwGef;vkdufygw,f?

vGefcJhwJheSpfaygif;(20)ausmfupjyD; xdkif;ekdifiHukdxGufajy;a&muf&SdvmwJh jrefrm'kuQonf ta&twGuf

(1)odef;ausmf &SdaejyDjzpfjyD; xdkif;ekdifiHrSm a&$@ajymif;tvkyfvkyfudkifaewJh jrefrmekdifiHom; pkpkaygif;

(2)oef;ausmf &Sdaeygonf?

jrefrmrsm;tay: juifemr+xm;&ef xdkif;jynfolrsm;udk a':atmifqef;pkjunf yefjum;

xdkif;edkifiHtwGif; w&m;r0iftvkyform;rsm;tm; zrf;

qD;eSdrfeif;ta&;,ledkifa&;twGuf/xdkif;ppfwyf/xkdif;&JeSifh

Xmeqdkif&mwm0ef&Sdolwdk@tm; wm0efay;tyfyGJudk ,ref

ae@u befaumuf+rdK@&Sdtvkyform;0ef}uD;XmewGif

usif;ycJhonf/,cifESpfujrefrm/uarBm'D,m;eSifhavm

edkifiHom;/w&m;0ifedkifiHjcm;om;tvkyform;aygif;

(14)odef;ausmf&SdcJhaomfvnf;2010eSpftwGuf tvkyf

orm;oufwrf;wdk;onfhOD;a&pkpkaygif; tvkyform;(5)

odef;ausmfav#mhenf;aecJhygonf?

tvkyform;0ef}uD;XmerSn$ef=um;a&;rSL;xEGefEGdKifu

“rSwfyH kwifoufwrf;vmrwdk;wJh 'Dtvkyform;

(5)odef;ausmf[m xdkif;Ed kifiHtwGif;rSmyJ tvkyf

vkyfaewkef;yJvm;/'grSr[kwf ae&yf&if;udkjyefoGm;

=ujyDvm;/'gudktwdtusodedkifzd k@twGuf&J/ppfwyf

eJ@Xmeqdkif&mawGudk wm0efay;&wmjzpfygw,f/

'gr S w&m;r0iftvky form;awGud ka&m/w&m;

r0iftvkyform;awGudkiSg;&rf;wJholaX;awGudkyg

ta&;,led kifrSmjzpfygw,f”[kajymygonf?

vmrnfhZeM0g&Dv(1)&ufae@wGifpwifrnfhtvkyform;

oufwrf;wpfeSpfxyfwdk;ay;twGuf zdtm;ay;aqmif

&Gufjcif;vnf;jzpfa=umif;/tvkyform;topfrsm;

twGuf w&m;0ifu'fjym;xkwfay;a&;udkvnf; tvkyf

orm;0ef}uD;Xmetaejzifh pwifaqmif&GufaejyD;jzpf

aomfvnf; tpdk;&0ef}uD;rsm;u twnfjyKay;&ef vdk

tyfaeao;a=umif; od&Sd&ygonf?(27 edk0ifbmv

2010 ckESpf) jrefrmjynfom;owif;

xdkif;edkifiHtwGif; w&m;r0iftvkyform;rsm;

zrf;qD;eSdrfeif;a&;wm0efay;tyf

1 'DZifbmv 2010ckESpf (autdkifpD) urBmhHIV/AIDS wdkufzsufa&;ae@wGif rJaqmufjrdK@ aq;&Hk}uD;rSwqifh r,fawmfaq;cef;odk@ OD;wnfonfh tqdkyg

vrf;av#mufcsDwufyGJwGif rJaqmuftajcpdkufa&mifjcnfOD; a&$@ajymif;tvkyform;tzGJ@/ a&$@ajymif; jrefrmpmoifausmif; (15)ausmif;rS ausmif;om;ausmif;

olrsm;/ xdkif;pmoifausmif;ausmif;rS ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;/vlr_a&;tzGJ@tpnf;rsm; vlOD;a&(300)ausmf yg0ifcJh=uygonf?

urBmhHIV/AIDS wdkufzsufa&;aeŒxdkif;edkifiH/ rJaqmufwGif usif;y




20

P.0.box,123 Mae sot,tak-63110,Thailand

Email- [email protected]

[email protected]

Tel; 055 546086

qufoG,f&efqufoG,f&ef

jrefrmEdkifiH. vuf&SdtajctaetrSeftm;jrefrmjynf a&$Œajymif;tvkyform;rsm; tcsdefrSD od&SdEdkif&eftwGuf (tufpf0dkifpDbD).pnf;&Hk;a&;ESifh jyef=um;a&;aumfrwDrS xkwfa0jzef@ csDygonf?

Towif;v$myg owif;ESif h"gwfyH krsm;udktifwmeuf owif;rsufESmrsm;rS okawoejyKvkyfI aumufE_wfazmfjyovdk uGef*&uf. tzGJ@0iftzGJ@tpnf;rsm;rS ay;ydk@aomowif;rsm;udk aumufE_wfazmfjy jcif; jzpfygonf?

'Drdkua&pDudk b,fawmha&mufrSmvJ

umwGef;

&cdkif rGef

&Srf;

csi f;

ucsi f

!"#$%&$&'#(')*+,&-#$.&*'/$01,20$3!&40*5!&40*

u&ifausmif;om;

etz


sycb monthly bulletin for november (vol.4, issue-46)

Technology