swollen neck lymph nodes - causes - better medicine

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What causes swollen neck lymph nodes?

The most common cause of swollen lymph nodes in the neck is a viral infection such as the common

cold. Bacterial infections that can cause swollen neck lymph nodes include an infected tooth and strep

throat. Immune system disorders and some types of cancer can also lead to swollen neck lymph nodes.

Common infectious causes of swollen neck lymph nodes

The more common infectious causes of swollen neck lymph nodes include viral and bacterial infections.

Left untreated, some of these diseases can lead to serious complications and secondary illnesses.

Infections that commonly cause swollen neck lymph nodes include:

Common cold (viral respiratory infection)

Ear infection

Infected tooth (abscessed tooth)This Article is Filed Under: Infections and ContagiousDiseases, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Hodgkin's

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Infections and Contagious Diseases Overview Introduction Symptoms Causes | View all Infections and ContagiousDiseases Articles

Main Infections and Contagious Diseases Swollen Neck Lymph Nodes Causes

Swollen Neck Lymph Nodes: Causes

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Influenza (flu)

Measles (contagious viral infection also known as rubeola)

German measles (contagious viral infection also known as rubella)

Mononucleosis (viral infection)

Mumps (viral infection of the salivary glands in the neck)

Strep throat (bacterial throat infection)

Tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils in the back of the throat)

Other infectious causes of swollen neck lymph nodes

Less common, but potentially life-threatening infectious diseases that cause swollen neck lymph nodes

include:

AIDS (caused by HIV infection)

Cat scratch fever (bacterial infection from being scratched or bitten by a cat that carries the bacteria)

Cellulitis (bacterial skin infection)

Infected wound

Syphilis (sexually transmitted disease caused by bacteria)

Toxoplasmosis (parasitic infection)

Tuberculosis (serious infection affecting the lungs and other organs)

Other noninfectious causes of swollen neck lymph nodes

Swollen neck lymph nodes can also be caused by noninfectious disorders such as:

Chronic fatigue syndrome

Lymphatic obstruction (blockage in the lymph system)

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Autoimmune diseases that cause swollen neck lymph nodes

Swollen neck lymph nodes can also be caused by problems with the immune system itself, such as:

Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (chronic autoimmune disease characterized by joint inflammation)

Systemic lupus erythematosus (disorder in which the body attacks its own healthy cells and tissues)

Cancers that can cause swollen neck lymph nodes

The most notable life-threatening diseases that cause swollen neck lymph nodes are different types of

cancers including:

Hodgkin lymphoma (Hodgkins disease)

Leukemia

Metastasized cancer that has traveled to the lymph nodes

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Oral, mouth or larynx cancer

What are the potential complications of swollen neck lymph nodes?

Viral infections that cause swollen neck lymph nodes can often be treated with self-care measures at

home and the swelling will go away as your body fights off the infection. Self-care measures include rest,

drinking plenty of fluids, warm compresses, and over-the-counter pain relievers.

For persistent or chronic swelling, redness and pain, it is important to seek medical care because these

are symptoms of a possible bacterial infection. Bacterial infections will need to be treated

with antibioticsand a treatment plan designed by your doctor. Left untreated, a localized bacterial

infection can spread to the blood and quickly become life threatening. In addition, untreated or poorly

controlled lymphoma,leukemia, and other cancers can spread and lead to loss of life.

Over time, swollen neck lymph nodes can lead to serious complications including:

Formation of an abscess

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Rheumatic fever(inflammatory disease that can develop as a complication of strep throat)

Scarlet fever(rash caused by strep infections)

Spread of cancer

Spread of infection to the blood (septicemia or bacteremia)

Toxic shock syndrome

INTRODUCTION

What are swollen neck lymph nodes?

Swollen neck lymph nodes are enlarged lymph nodes in the neck area and under the chin. Lymph nodes

are very small clusters of immune cells that function as part of the bodys immune system. There are

more than 600 lymph nodes throughout the body, but the ones most frequently enlarged or swollen are

the lymph nodes in the neck, under the chin, in the armpits, and in the groin. Swollen... Read More About

Swollen Neck Lymph Nodes Introduction

SYMPTOMS

What other symptoms might occur with swollen neck lymph nodes?

Swollen neck lymph nodes often occur with other symptoms that vary in severity depending on the

underlying disease, disorder or condition.... Read More About Swollen Neck Lymph Nodes Symptoms

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Medical Review er: McDonough, Brian MD

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