swedish orthopedic symposium
TRANSCRIPT
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Orthopedics Symposium for the Primary‐Care Physician 11/04/2016
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Swedish Orthopedic Symposium
Arthritis Management for Primary Care Providers
November 2016
John Miyano, MD
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Introduction: Arthritis in the Hand and Wrist
The Many Flavors of Arthritis
Osteoarthritis
Traumatic Arthritis
Infectious Arthritis
Inflammatory Arthritis
Crystalline Arthritis
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Osteoarthritis of the Thumb Base
CMC (carpometacarpal joint)
STT (scaphotrapeziotrapezoid joint)
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Xray Appearance
Normal Arthritic CMC and STT
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Presentation
CMC Osteoarthritis
Aching in thenar region with radiation to MP joint Pain with pinching and grip Loss of pinch strength Stiffness
STT Osteoarthritis
Aching in the radial (thumb) side of the wrist Pain with radial deviation
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Physical Exam
Enlargement of the CMC joint
Tenderness to palpation
Limited ROM at CMC
Hyperextension at the MP joint
Pain and crepitation with passive motion
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Physical Exam CMC Joint
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Physical Exam STT Joint
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Physical Exam STT Joint
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Management
Medication
Therapy (Bracing)
Steroid Injection
Surgical Reconstruction
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Medication
Acetominophen versus NSAIDs
Oral versus Topical
Glucosamine and Chondroitin
Topical NSAIDs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Sep 12;(9)
Derry S, Moore RA, Rabbie R.
Acetaminophen for osteoarthritis.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Jan 25;(1)
Towheed TE, Maxwell L, Judd MG, Catton M, Hochberg MC, Wells G.
Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate treatment ofhand osteoarthritis.J Hand Surg Am. 2013 Aug;38(8):1638-40.
Erickson JM, Messer TM.
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Therapy
Exercises?
Bracing
Hand-Based Thumb Spica Brace (HBTS)
Assistive Devices
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Steroid Injection
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Time to Consider Surgery?
Aching pain on a daily basis
Sharp pain with activity
Avoiding desired activity
Failed other treatment options
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Surgery
Removal of the trapezium
Stabilization with the FCR tendon
Arthroplasty of the basal joint of the thumb. Long-term follow-up after ligament reconstruction with tendon interposition.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995 Mar;77(3):346-55.
Tomaino MM, Pellegrini VD Jr, Burton RI.
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Thank you!