svensk standard ss-en iso 10318-1:2015

SVENSK STANDARD

Fastställd/Approved: 2015-04-12Publicerad/Published: 2015-04-14Utgåva/Edition: 1Språk/Language: engelska/English; franska/French; tyska/GermanICS: 01.040.59; 59.080.70

SS-EN ISO 10318-1:2015

Geosynteter – Del 1: Termer och definitioner (ISO 10318-1:2015)

Geosynthetics – Part 1: Terms and definitions (ISO 10318-1:2015)

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Europastandarden EN ISO 10318-1:2015 gäller som svensk standard. Detta dokument innehåller den officiella engelska versionen av EN ISO 10318-1:2015.

Denna standard ersätter SS-EN ISO 10318:2005, utgåva 1.

The European Standard EN ISO 10318-1:2015 has the status of a Swedish Standard. This document contains the official English version of EN ISO 10318-1:2015.

This standard supersedes the Swedish Standard SS-EN ISO 10318:2005, edition 1.

Denna standard är framtagen av kommittén för Tätskikt och geosynteter, SIS / TK 177.

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Förhållandet till övriga delar under samma huvudtitel - Utdrag ur Förord i ISO 10318-1:2015/ Relations to other parts under the same general title - Extract from the Foreword of ISO 10318-1:2015 ISO 10318 consists of the following parts, under the general title Geosynthetics: - Part 1: Terms and definitions - Part 2: Symbols and pictograms


EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

EUROPÄISCHE NORM

EN ISO 10318-1

April 2015

ICS 59.080.70; 01.040.59 Supersedes EN ISO 10318:2005

English Version

Geosynthetics - Part 1: Terms and definitions (ISO 10318-1:2015)

Géosynthétiques - Partie 1: Termes et définitions (ISO 10318-1:2015)

Geokunststoffe - Teil 1: Begriffe (ISO 10318-1:2015)

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 January 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION C O M I T É E U R OP É E N D E N O R M A LI S A T I O N EUR O P Ä IS C HES KOM I TE E F ÜR NOR M UNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members.

Ref. No. EN ISO 10318-1:2015 E


Contents Page

Foreword ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 12 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

2.1 Terms related to functions ............................................................................................................................................................ 12.2 Terms related to products ............................................................................................................................................................. 22.3 Terms related to properties ......................................................................................................................................................... 42.4 Other terms ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7

Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8

iii

SS-EN ISO 10318-1:2015 (E/F/D)This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-8013665

Foreword

This document (EN ISO 10318-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 221 “Geosynthetics” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 189 “Geosynthetics” the secretariat of which is held by NBN.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2015.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document supersedes EN ISO 10318:2005.

According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

Endorsement notice

The text of ISO 10318-1:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 10318-1:2015 without any modification.

iv


Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information

The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 221, Geosynthetics.

This first edition of ISO 10318-1 cancels and replaces ISO 10318:2005, which has been technically revised.

ISO 10318 consists of the following parts, under the general title Geosynthetics:

— Part 1: Terms and definitions

— Part 2: Symbols and pictograms

v


http://www.iso.org/directives

http://www.iso.org/patents

http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards_development/resources-for-technical-work/foreword.htm

Geosynthetics —

Part 1: Terms and definitions

1 Scope

The intent of this part of ISO 10318 is to define terms related to functions, products, properties, and other terms used in EN and ISO geosynthetics International Standards. Definitions of terms not included in this part of ISO 10318 can be found in the International Standards describing appropriate test methods.

NOTE See also the ISO online browsing platform (OBP): www.iso.org/obp/ui/

2 Terms and definitions

2.1 Terms related to functions

2.1.1drainagecollecting and transporting of precipitation, ground water, and/or other fluids in the plane of a geosynthetic material

2.1.2filtrationrestraining of uncontrolled passage of soil or other particles subjected to hydrodynamic forces, while allowing the passage of fluids into or across a geosynthetic material

2.1.3protectionpreventing or limiting of local damage to a given element or material by the use of a geosynthetic material

2.1.4reinforcementuse of the stress-strain behaviour of a geosynthetic material to improve the mechanical properties of soil or other construction materials

2.1.5separationprevention from intermixing of adjacent dissimilar soils and/or fill materials by the use of a geosynthetic material

2.1.6surface erosion controluse of a geosynthetic materials to prevent or limit soil or other particle movements at the surface of, for example, a slope

2.1.7barrieruse of a geosynthetic to prevent or limit the migration of fluids

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https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/

2.1.8stress relief <for asphalt overlay> use of a geosynthetic to retard the development of cracks by absorbing the stresses that arise from the damaged pavement

2.2 Terms related to products

2.2.1geosyntheticGSYgeneric term describing a product, at least one of whose components is made from a synthetic or natural polymer, in the form of a sheet, a strip, or a three-dimensional structure, used in contact with soil and/or other materials in geotechnical and civil engineering applications

2.2.1.1geotextileGTXplanar, permeable, polymeric (synthetic or natural) textile material, which may be nonwoven, knitted, or woven, used in contact with soil and/or other materials in geotechnical and civil engineering applications

2.2.1.1.1nonwoven geotextileGTX-NWgeotextile made of directionally or randomly orientated fibres, filaments, or other elements, mechanically and/or thermally and/or chemically bonded

2.2.1.1.2knitted geotextileGTX-Kgeotextile produced by interlooping one or more yarns, filaments, or other elements

2.2.1.1.3woven geotextileGTX-Wgeotextile produced by interlacing, usually at right angles, two or more sets of yarns, filaments, tapes, or other elements

2.2.1.2geotextile-related productGTPplanar, permeable, polymeric (synthetic or natural) material used in contact with soil and or other materials in geotechnical and civil engineering applications, which does not comply with the definition of a geotextile

Note 1 to entry: See geotextile (2.2.1.1).

2.2.1.2.1geogridGGRplanar, polymeric structure consisting of a regular open network of integrally connected, tensile elements, which may be linked by extrusion, bonding, or interlooping or interlacing, whose openings are larger than the constituents

2.2.1.2.2geonetGNTgeosynthetic consisting of parallel sets of ribs overlying and integrally connected with similar sets at various angles

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2.2.1.2.3geomatGMAthree-dimensional, permeable structure, made of polymeric monofilaments, and/or other elements (synthetic or natural), mechanically and/or thermally and/or chemically and/or otherwise bonded

2.2.1.2.4geocellGCEthree-dimensional, permeable, polymeric (synthetic or natural) honeycomb, or similar cellular structure, made of linked strips of geosynthetics

2.2.1.2.5geostripGSTpolymeric material in the form of a strip of width not more than 200 mm, used in contact with soil and/or other materials in geo-technical and civil engineering applications

2.2.1.2.6geospacerGSPthree-dimensional polymeric structure with an interconnected air space in between, used in contact with soil and/or other materials in geotechnical and civil engineering applications

2.2.1.3geosynthetic barrierGBRlow-permeability geosynthetic material, used in geotechnical and civil engineering applications with the purpose of reducing or preventing the flow of fluid through the construction

2.2.1.3.1polymeric geosynthetic barrierGBR-Pgeomembranefactory-assembled structure of geosynthetic materials in the form of a sheet in which the barrier function is essentially fulfilled by polymers

2.2.1.3.2clay geosynthetic barrierGBR-C geosynthetic clay linerfactory-assembled structure of geosynthetic materials in the form of a sheet in which the barrier function is essentially fulfilled by clay

2.2.1.3.3bituminous geosynthetic barrierGBR-Bbituminous geomembranefactory-assembled structure of geosynthetic materials in the form of a sheet in which the barrier function is essentially fulfilled by bitumen

2.2.1.4geocompositeGCOmanufactured, assembled material using at least one geo-synthetic product among the components

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svensk standard ss-en iso 10318-1:2015

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