suters glen permaculture farm · permaculture literature that calls us to mimic natural systems so...
TRANSCRIPT
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Suters Glen Permaculture FarmPicture tour of a homestead with edible gardens and natural lawn care solutions
By: Cory Suter Permaculture Farmer, Co-chair of Urban Ag Work Group for Fairfax Food Council
(Hobby gardeners: Hala Elbarmil & Allison Suter assist with weeding, and some planting)
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Suters Glen
Permaculture Farm5.34 acre homestead
just off Popes Head Rd
near 123 in Fairfax, VA
22030
Orchard in partial bloom
March 17, 2020
Lambs: Monty & Clover
born March 30, 2020
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The magic of any place is best experienced over
multiple seasons using all five senses
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The taste of just picked produce is so good, kids
like to eat fruits and vegetables from our garden
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We hope this tour
will be a feast for
your eyes and
imagination for
what is possible
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This picture was
taken Spring
2016, a year after
we bought Suters
Glen
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Picture of annual
garden taken four
years later, April
6, 2020 at sunset
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View of half of
rear pasture
taken from top of
roof
November 2016
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Entrance to
Suters Glen
March 2018
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Following
driveway past
guest cottage
April 2020
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Remodeled
1925
Farmhouse that
was on a 100+
acre plot for
most of its’ life
Unless otherwise
labeled, all pictures
in this slideshow are
from different
perspectives of the
5.34 acre remaining
lot we bought.
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Rear of home
as seen from
wildflower
meadow with
bachelor’s
buttons and
blackberries
in bloom
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Cory found his philosophy of
gardening in the
permaculture literature that
calls us to mimic natural
systems so that we can
produce more with less
work.
Since we bought Suters
Glen in 2015, we have
never tilled this garden, and
as far as we know, zero
chemicals have been used
in this garden for at least 24
years.
No till production works, by
keeping soil covered with
mulches or plants and
letting nature aerate the soil
for us. Yes those tomato
plants are over eight feet
tall, and produce well.
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Burying rotting wood and
adding lots of organic matter
to soil, both increases the
fertility of the soil and
sequesters carbon long
term if the soil is left
undisturbed.
My best performing plants
grow in planting beds that
use hügelkultur, or buried
wood as pictured below
during development of new
planting bed.
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Another great soil-building
technique is sheet
mulching. The following
slides teach:
How to Start your
own Front Yard
Edible Garden
Current Fairfax County
zoning allows for 100
square feet of annual
garden to be tended in front
yards
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Step 1)
Select a Sunny Spot
(Popular Annual vegetables such as tomatoes and peppers need a minimum of six hours of sunlight each day to fruit well. Most leafy greens can do well with only around four hours of sunlight.)
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Step 2)
Outline Your
Planting Bed
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Optional
Step 2B)
Dig out any
walkways
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Step 3)
Cover soil w/
organic matter
as quickly as
possiblePictured here is the addition of woodchips for the access path, and several wheel barrows of composted herbivore manure, which is an ideal fertilizer for plants
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Step 4)
Cover area with cardboard as a weed block
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Step 5)
Then immediately cover with 2-3 inches of Compost
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Step 6)
Plant what you like to eat, but include pest resistant plants such as herbs around perimeter
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Ideal Front Yard Veggie
• Okra ‘Red Burgundy’
• Allium Tuberosum
• Productive vegetable w/ lovely
flowers from July until fall.
• Fresh cooked okra is not slimey.
Suters Glen Permaculture Farm
• Okra performs better than tomatoes in
hot, humid weather.
• Direct sow seeds in mid May or
transplant around four week old plants
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Step 7)
Fill in with companion plants
Good Companions for Okra:
▪Tomatoes
▪Basil
▪Lettuce
▪Nasturtiums
(Also, beans, radishes and peppers)
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Edible pansies and yellow flower pot with eggplant added to provided much needed additional color
I like usingcomplimentarycolors such asyellow and purpleor green and red
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Good companions for Artichoke, the mint green plant in center of picture, are tarragon, bush beans or peas
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Garlic Chives Allium Tuberosum
• Self-seeding perennial
that deer and pests
avoid.
• All Parts are edible:
Leaves, flowers and
bulbs make nice
substitute for onions
and garlic
• Lovely flowers in August
& September
• May be harvested
almost year round,
February to November
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Plants from alliumfamily such asgarlic chives and onions repel pests naturally
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Book resources
for learning more
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Simple Soil Recipe
▪ Eight to 12 inches of organic straw on top of existing soil in raised bed
▪ Add 3 – 4 inches of organic compost
▪ Plant what you like to eat
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Rear yard
with
milkweed,
daylilies, and
mullein
starting to
bloom
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On left:
Nanking
Cherry Bush
blooming in
March
On right:
Russian
Pomegranate
with young
leaves in April
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A Garden
doesn’t need
to stop once
you enter the
house.
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Goat’s Rue is commonly
pulled as a weed, but I let
it grow up my fence to
feed pollinators, fix
nitrogen in my soil, and
then feed to my compost
as a green manure
before the seeds mature.
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Another counter-
cultural technique
used at Suters
Glen is to use a
mower only about
five times or less
each year.
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When I do mow, I
set the height at
four inches. This
encourages
thicker grass and
less mowing
As this picture illustrates.
this technique may also
allow more flowers to
flourish in shady spots-
feeding pollinators, or in
sunny spots if you don’t
mow clover, buttercup
and/or dandelions before
they go to seed.
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This picture was
taken on June
14th, 2020 after
only mowing the
yard once in mid
May since the fall
of 2019.
Only mowed once
in over seven
months!:
This part of the yard has
also not been grazed by
sheep in over a year. The
flower bed around tree
has been weeded, but
needs fresh mulch.
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To be fair, though,
grass had been
sending up seed
heads in my front
yard wildflower
meadow before I
mowed.
Picture taken May
9th, 2020 a few
days before I
mowed for the
first time in 2020
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Parts of the
property with
more sun have
sheep rotated
onto them for
weed control,
mowing and
natural fertilizer.
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Buttercups and
Dogwoods
blooming in front
yard
May 2nd, 2020
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To keep things
neater between
monthly mowing
during the
summer, I use a
weed eater to
clean grass off
stepping stones
and to edge
some beds.
(The three figs in picture
are mulched with straw
left over from their
winter protection; the
one furthest to right
hadn’t budded yet)
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One week later,
the chamomile
at the top of the
wall bloomed.
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Mustard Green
with yellow
flower in
foreground
Edible Pansies
interplanted
with Garlic
along sides
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Four Generations of
Gardeners in 1990
Ira – Age 98
Grandma Mary – Age 69
Mom Ruth – Age 33
Your virtual tour host:
Cory Suter – Age 7
w/ two younger siblings
This picture is of your host’s
grandparents’ garden in Orrville
Ohio thirty years ago.
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This slide illustrates how
People who Grow Their Own Food
Live Longer
In a study of the five communities on earth
with the most centenarians, a few
characteristics stood out.
– People in these communities tended gardens
for food
– They valued their cooperative relationships
with each other
1. Okinawa, Japan
2. Sardinia, Italy
3. Loma Linda, California
4. Nicoya, Costa Rico
5. Ikaria, Greece
29 years later in Orrville Ohio:
Four Generations of Gardeners 2019
Grandma Mary – Age 98
Mom Ruth – Age 62
Cory Suter, your virtual tour host – Age 36
Jonathan – age 7 (& Caleb, age 3)
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The other secret to Longevity and good health
Do NOT use poisons.
1. Pesticides kill other creatures
that would otherwise like to
eat your pests
2. Herbicides such as Roundup
kill beneficial plants and
creatures
3. Chemical fertilizers can
destroy natural regenerative
life in soil
When we protect the land, a healthy
ecosystem feeds our body and our
soul. All pictures of wildlife taken at
poison-free Suters Glen
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Grafted four in one
cherry tree in bloom in
March, immediately
following new strawberry
bed expansion.
Same place again in May
after strawberries were
planted in straw
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Where to Buy Edible Plants
3. Edible Landscaping
361 Spirit Ridge Ln, Afton
Ediblelandscaping.com
4. Raintree Nursery
www.raintreenursery.com
5. Burnt Ridge Nursery
www.burntridgenursery.com
6. One Green World
www.onegreenworld.com
7. Whitman Farms
www.whitmanfarms.com
1. Local Plant Nurseries
➢ DePaul's Urban Farm
2599 Chain Bridge Rd,
Vienna
➢ Merrifield Garden Center(s)
12101 Lee Hwy, Fairfax
OR
8132 Lee Hwy, Falls Church
➢ Burke Nursery
9401 Burke Rd. Burke
2. Seed Savers Exchange
www.seedsavers.org
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Fairfax Food Council Resources
www.fairfaxcounty.gov/food-council/urban-agriculture
• Copy of Cory Suter’s
Presentation on Edible
Landscaping Plants (Click
on link to access:
“Resources mentioned in
our workshops”)
• Planning, Planting and
Maintaining Edible Gardens
Resource Guide
• Free tool library access