sustainable financing more about competence than values
DESCRIPTION
Prof. Karl-Henrik Robèrt, The Natural StepBlekinge Institute of TechnologyReal Change, ChairmanTRANSCRIPT
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Sustainable Financing
- More about competence than values –
Prof. Karl-Henrik Robèrt
The Natural Step
Blekinge Institute of Technology
Real Change, Chairman
TBLI, Amsterdam, 12 Nov 2009
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
The Real Change founding partners
Blekinge Institute of Technology (BTH)
Lund Institute of Technology (LTH)
The Natural Step International (TNSI)
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
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www.bth.se/eng
Real Change - International Research Program
CORE
…Only Unifying Framework
…Largest and longest process
…Core explores and refines the framework, and elaborates tools for analyses, decision support, planning and monitoring.
…Multi-stakeholder base funding including Swedish EPA, Swedish Energy Agency, Vinnova, Formas, Nutec
…Petals are thematic programs from across the globe.
…10 Million USD funding/year
(over and above actions and education from all participants)
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
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www.bth.se/eng
Copyright © 2004 The Natural Step
Individuals Groups
Systems thinking
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Threats Forests Agriculture Fisheries Ground water Climate Metals Chemicals Global justice Trust Stories of meaning
Sustainability is a dynamic challenge
Opportunities Largest financial potential Resource costs Waste management costs Tax, legislation, insurance, loans International agreements Innovation/design/new markets Brand
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
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www.bth.se/eng
Copyright © 2004 The Natural Step
So, what’s the problem?
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
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www.bth.se/eng
Copyright © 2004 The Natural Step
Reductionism
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng ???
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
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www.bth.se/eng
Copyright © 2004 The Natural Step
Structuredoverview
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
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Backcasting!
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
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Sustainable Vision
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
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- Necessary- Enough- General- Concrete- Distinct
Such principles must be...
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
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Sounds complicated but is the opposite!
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
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Just ask three magic questions:
Do you have a definition of sustainability?
What is your gap?
How do you bridge it?
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
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Sustainable energy potential, Thermodynamics, Linkage to material flows, biogeochemical cycles, interdependencies, resilience and adaptivity…
From System: Society in Biosphere…
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
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In the Sustainable Society, Nature is not subject to systematically increasing...
* …concentrations of substances
* …degradation by physical means.
and
* … undermining of trust.
…to principles designed for this purpose
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
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www.bth.se/eng
Each (large) investment:
Direction right?
Flexible platform to full compliance?
Good ROI?
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
IKEA ElectroluxScandic Hilton Sv. McDonalds…
From action in some Swedish business…
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
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...to spread to 11 countries...
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
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SuppliersClientsStakeholder dialogues
…to value chains…
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
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www.bth.se/eng
Hydro Polymers
• Substances
• Physical encroaching
• Erosion of trust
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Sustainability Evaluation of PVC using TNS Framework
Addressed by a leading environmental authority in the UK and chaired by J Porritt of the PVC Coordination Group
Forum for the Future – licensee of TNS Framework in the UK
What would it take to make PVC fully sustainable?
2020 Vision Exercise - Involving 36 stakeholders at Tesco
headquarters, UK
Report Produced in July 2000- Based on TNS methodology- Interviews with Industry and Greenpeace- Identifies 5 key sustainability challenges
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
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No more fossil carbon to atmosphere
Closed loop recycling
No accumulation from emissions
No accumulation from additives
Challenging the whole value chain…
5 Hydro Polymer Challenges
Five challenges
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Co-creation of distance learning- throughout value chain -
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Distance learning, 10 credits FSSD
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
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Strategic Partnerships The Natural Step ©, 2009
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
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www.bth.se/eng
Present
Future
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
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AgricultureForestryEnergyTrafficMaterials…
…to sectors…
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
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- The ”Clinical conference” -
… to municipalities and cities…
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
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Time
ÖvertorneåSEKO (70 local gov’s)WhistlerCalgaryFCMPortlandAPAEU Round TableChequamegon BayMadison W IPortsmouth NHLawrence NJPittsburgh/VandergriftEvanston ILDuluth MNJefferson County WICorvallis ORDublin…
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
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www.bth.se/eng
Time
WHISTLER
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
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CompellingVisionCore values
Sustainability principles
Strategic goals
2020 Vision of Whistler – policy, business, civic society
Strategic plansAction programs
CurrentReality
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
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“This simple, science- and systems-based framework is the best out there. It needs to become part of a new common language, as well understood worldwide as the rules of soccer”.
Ken MelamedMayorWhistler, Canada
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
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www.bth.se/eng
ISO14001
Triple bottom line
Sustainable growthFaktor 4
Cleaner Production
Life Cycle
AnalysisZero
EmissionRenewables
RMA
Ecological Footprinting
Sustainability analysis
Ecoliteracy
Factor 10
Hannover Principles
CSR NaturalCapitalism
Miljömålen
EM
AS
EECA
LCA
Ecoeffici
encyAgenda
21
Sustainability
…to tools and concepts
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
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System Overview
© 2000 The Natural Step. All rights reserved.
Backcasting from principles(like chess)Organization X
ISO 14001IndicatorsLCAEcological footprintsFactor 10Zero EmissionNatural CapitalismInvestments?
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
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Summary of what we know
We KNOW:• Dynamic game possible to define• Self-benefit inevitable (regardless others)• Problem not if, but how and when• Stepping stones vs. choices between evils• Track-record of competence amongst leaders in business and policy• Mistakes are driven by “cosmetics/penance” (vs. “competence and pragmatism”)
• ONLY one way: leaders LEARN the game so that they can ask the right questions and work across boundaries towards goals
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
What we know interpreted into method
The organization’s impacts regarding sustainability (defined)• How serious? (scale of impact and contribution)• How acute? (evidence of emerging market)• How exchangeable? (substitution)• Mission how important for others? (innovation for new markets)
↓• Strategic awareness of above?• Strategic communication in-house and outreach?• Evidence of current change?
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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Method interpreted into finance
• Risk assessment of investments, loans, insurance• Assessment of opportunities e.g. new products/markets/alliances • Culturing of clients & long term relationships in general• Recruiting new clients and stakeholder/political dialogues • Staff and education and PR• Track record (Banco Real, Cooperate Bank Manchester, VanCity, Cooperators, Banco Funds, SEB, Fortis CRI portfolio).• Reputation/branding