sustainability - a driving force for innovation klaus woltron the role of universities and research
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Sustainability - A driving force for Innovation
Klaus Woltron
The Role of universities and research
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The actual situation
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Klaus Woltron
Demographic Revolution
mor
e an
d you
nger
Less and older
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Klaus Woltron
Increasing pollution in the emerging regions
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Klaus Woltron
Migration
Quelle:
29. 12. 2005
Shrinking population
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Klaus Woltron
Unequalness: richer get richer; the poor are moving slower
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Klaus Woltron
Decreasing resources:The Reference Scenario
(Dennis Meadows, Club of Vienna, Nov.2006)
Resources
Population
Pollution
Industrial Output
Food
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Klaus Woltron
Increasing hunger for energy
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Klaus Woltron
Energy – Poker – right or wrong?
2005 the peak of fossile
energy production has
been reached (is it true?)
"Oil, Oil, Everywhere..." was the
title of a fact-filled essay is a
recent issue of The Wall Street
Journal, which showed how absurd
the "oil shortage" fears truly are:
"To pick just one example among
many, finding costs are essentially
zero for the 3.5 trillion barrels of
oil that soak the clay in the
Orinoco basin in Venezuela, and
the Athabasca tar sands in Alberta,
Canada. Yes, that's trillion -- over a
century's worth of global supply,
at the current 30-billion-barrel-a-
year rate of consumption."
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Klaus Woltron
Riches get richer
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Klaus Woltron
Liberty is not secured
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Klaus Woltron
Violence increasing
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Klaus Woltron
Source: United Nations Environment Program http://www.grida.no/climate/vital/19.htm
Global warming
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Klaus Woltron
Increase of disasters
Source: Swiss Re
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Klaus Woltron
Enormous dynamics in all areas of society
• Technology• Lifestyle• Migration• Political environment• Borderless economy• Styles of cooperation• Communication
networks• Reengineering of life
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Klaus Woltron
Growth in any respect
..but not so much in insight and wisdom.
Outlook to 2050
Source: ETH Zurich, A. Zehnder
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Klaus Woltron
Overstressed biocapacity
Transition
to use-up
biocapaci
ty capita
l
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Klaus Woltron
Environment and resources: The bottleneck
Quelle: Sustainable Performance Group, 2006
Toda
y
?
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Klaus Woltron
Risks
Immediate risks
Long term risks
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Klaus Woltron
Technology enabled the growth of mankind's populations
Years
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Klaus WoltronWhy sustainability?
There is no way back to pure nature
Without controlled use of technology earth cannot nurture more than max. 1,5 billion people
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Klaus Woltron
Collateral economic damage: Good tasks – bad side effects
Zeit
100%
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Klaus Woltron
Steps into a sustainable world
1970 1980
1990 2000 2010
2020 2030 2040
2050
Problem identification
Regulations, subsidies
Target - oriented measures
Measures against causes
Responsibility for causalities
Economic incentives and system approach
End of pipe
Club of Rome
Efficiency increase
Sustainability as guiding principle of all decisions
Red. Of poverty, stab. of pop. growth
2000 Watt-society (?)
Rio Tokyo(follows ETH/Zehnder)
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Klaus WoltronSource: BFE, IPCC
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
Wat
t
22
00
21
80
21
60
21
40
21
20
21
00
20
80
20
60
20
40
20
20
2000
19
80
1960
19
40
19
20
1900
Erneuerbare Energie
total
Renewable energies
Fossile energy consumption
2000- Watt- Society
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Klaus Woltron
0 W
2000 W
10`000 W
Jahr 2000 Jahr 2050
6000 W
In average: 2000 Watt/Person
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Klaus Woltron
From gas guzzlers to nearly emission free vehicles
Clean Engine Vehicle (CEV)(LNG, 44 kW, 1‘055 kg)
VW Golf 1974 (Benzin, 55 kW, 810 kg)
40.4 g/km3.5 g/km1.3 g/km
165.7 g/km8.6% (off. EU-Fahrzyklus)
0.15 g/km0.10 g/km0.00 g/km109.5 g/km
15.4% (off. EU-Fahrzyklus)
COHC
NOxCO2
Efficiency
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Klaus Woltron
Bulbs who give light instead of heat
Edison- lamp (1880) Energy saving bulb
Factor: 25
3 lm/W 75-100 lm/WEfficiency:(Lichtstrom pro bezogene Leistung)
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Klaus Woltron
Fuel made of wood
Ecogas
Pilot plant for production of biogas made of wood
Site: Güssing (Austria)
Product: fuel for engines
1000- hour test end June, 2004
Target: 20 resp. 100 Megawatt- plant
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Klaus Woltron
New fuelling techniques
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Klaus Woltron
Buildings without CO2- emissions
1970MINERGIE-P EAWAG/Zurich
Factor 8
200 kWh/m2a 25 kWh/m2aEnergy input
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Opportunities and chances for universities
The challenge to set examples
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Klaus Woltron
Core elements of scientific values
1. Safeguarding human development
2. Integration of civilization- systems in the system of nature and synchronization with the potential of ecological systems
3. Integration of all this into scientific and technological long-term targets
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Klaus Woltron
Sustainability as basic principle of innovation
• Sustainability is a driving force for innovation
• Innovations are the driving forces for competitiveness and wealth.
• Innovations ask for boldness, risk taking and entrepreneurship
• Sustainability demands interconnected, interdisciplinary competences
• Sustainability is top managements/the rectors business.
… a pioneer's affair!
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Klaus Woltron
Good professional perspectives
Financial Capital
H u m a n C a p ita l S u s ta in a b ility C a p ita l
C u s to m er C a p ita l
In n o va tio n a l C a p ita l P ro ce ss C a p ita l
O rg a n iza tio n a l C a p ita l
S tru c tu ra l C a p ita l
In te lle c tua l C a p ita l
M a rke t V a lue
Much more important in former times….
Source: Föhrenbergkreis Vienna, 2000
Rising ch
alle
nge!
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Klaus Woltron
Big companies change their attitude
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Klaus Woltron
Sustainable investment targets:
Water, energy, resource efficiency, healthy living
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Klaus Woltron
In the post- reengineering- world innovation is the key factor of success
Innovativeness Rating: Based on America’s Most Admired Corporations, Fortune Magazine ranking of 578 U.S. companies based on executive peer ratings and investment analyst evaluations.
Average Shareholder Return vs. Innovativeness Rating
Average Annual Shareholder Return 1986-96
Innovativeness Rating
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
3,00 4,00 5,00 6,00 7,00 8,00 9,00
"Top management's commitment to and focus on increasing its organization's innovative ability could lead to significant bottom line results over and above typical costcutting and re-engineering initiatives"
Source: ADL innovation survey
80% agree to:
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Klaus Woltron
Be prepared for setbacks and disappointments…
40% of all plans fail30% of all new enterprises disappear within the first five years50% of all mergers and re – development plans failOne has therefore to live with disappointments and failures.
Without frustration tolerance you are chanceless in tomorrow's world.
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Klaus Woltron
Evolutional approach: Find new system guidelines and parameters…….
…and leave further development to self – organization within the system.
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Klaus Woltron
The best plans are useless without the will to The best plans are useless without the will to succeed....succeed....
Sub – consciousness drives our inspiration, intention, mood, and perception.
Consciousness and action follow behing!
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Klaus Woltron
Thanks for your attention!
THINK !