Survivor: Outwit, Outlast, Survivor: Outwit, Outlast, OutplayOutplay

Round 1…The Face Off!!Round 1…The Face Off!!

Cipangu vs. CathayCipangu vs. Cathay

Which of these is Which of these is not not a characteristic of a characteristic of Aztec culture?Aztec culture?

a. building pyramid-shaped templesa. building pyramid-shaped temples

b.b. the practice of frequent human the practice of frequent human sacrifice sacrifice

c.c. organizations of society into rural organizations of society into rural farming settlementsfarming settlements

d. a recognizable social-political order d. a recognizable social-political order and class systemand class system

A goal of mercantilism was for a nation to A goal of mercantilism was for a nation to

a. export more than it would importa. export more than it would import

b. import more than it would exportb. import more than it would export

c. let other nations carry its productsc. let other nations carry its products

d. bring timber and naval stores from d. bring timber and naval stores from RussiaRussia

The “three sisters” of the Indian diet, planted The “three sisters” of the Indian diet, planted together in mounds weretogether in mounds were

a. tomatoes, potatoes, corna. tomatoes, potatoes, corn

b. corn, beans, squashb. corn, beans, squash

c. pumpkins, grapes, carrotsc. pumpkins, grapes, carrots

d. lettuce, peas, turnipsd. lettuce, peas, turnips

Archeologists reason that during the last ice age the earliest Archeologists reason that during the last ice age the earliest “Americans” arrived on the continent by way of“Americans” arrived on the continent by way of

a. the Berlin Straitsa. the Berlin Straits

b. the land bridge from Siberia to b. the land bridge from Siberia to AlaskaAlaska

c. Viking shipsc. Viking ships

d. canoesd. canoes

SeparatistsSeparatists

a.a. Were radical PuritansWere radical Puritans

b.b. Were also known as PilgrimsWere also known as Pilgrims

c.c. Authored the Mayflower CompactAuthored the Mayflower Compact

d.d. Sought to reform the Church of Sought to reform the Church of England from withinEngland from within

e.e. Were led by John WinthropWere led by John Winthrop

The ____________ were very advanced The ____________ were very advanced mathematicians and astronomers.mathematicians and astronomers.

a. Pequotsa. Pequots

b. Mayansb. Mayans

c. Arawaksc. Arawaks

d. Powhatansd. Powhatans

Before the discovery of the new world this country acted as Before the discovery of the new world this country acted as the middleman between Asian goods and Europe.the middleman between Asian goods and Europe.

a. Greecea. Greece

b. Egyptb. Egypt

c. Spainc. Spain

d. Italyd. Italy

Columbus’ quest was to Columbus’ quest was to

a.a. discover a new worlddiscover a new world

b.b. circumnavigate the worldcircumnavigate the world

c. sail west to find Cathay and c. sail west to find Cathay and CipanguCipangu

d. spread Christianity to Asiad. spread Christianity to Asia

Roger Williams got into trouble with Roger Williams got into trouble with Massachusetts Bay authorities becauseMassachusetts Bay authorities because

a.a. Questioned the legality of the Mass. Bay Questioned the legality of the Mass. Bay chartercharter

b.b. Advocated Roman CatholicismAdvocated Roman Catholicismc.c. Claimed that the colony’s civil Claimed that the colony’s civil

government should not regulate religious government should not regulate religious behaviorbehavior

d.d. Claimed to have a direct revelation from Claimed to have a direct revelation from GodGod

e.e. Wanted to leave the colony because of Wanted to leave the colony because of hostile nativeshostile natives

In the “Columbus Exchange”, the natives introduced this In the “Columbus Exchange”, the natives introduced this new disease to Europe.new disease to Europe.

a.a. syphilis syphilis

b.b. TyphusTyphus

c.c. MalariaMalaria

d.d. smallpox smallpox

King Henry VIII broke from the Catholic Church because he King Henry VIII broke from the Catholic Church because he wanted to divorce his wife ______________ who could not wanted to divorce his wife ______________ who could not

produce a male heir.produce a male heir.

a. Mary Tudora. Mary Tudor

b. Anne Boelynb. Anne Boelyn

c. Catherine of Aragonc. Catherine of Aragon

d. Elizabeth Id. Elizabeth I

The New England colonies The New England colonies includedincluded

a.a. MassachusettsMassachusetts

b.b. New YorkNew York

c.c. ConnecticutConnecticut

d.d. Rhode IslandRhode Island

e.e. PennsylvaniaPennsylvania

King _______ of Spain wanted to marry Queen Elizabeth I King _______ of Spain wanted to marry Queen Elizabeth I to ensure the ties between England and Spain and to bring to ensure the ties between England and Spain and to bring

Catholicism back to England.Catholicism back to England.

a.a. Henry VIIHenry VII

b.b. Charles IICharles II

c.c. Phillip IIPhillip II

d.d. Ferdinand VFerdinand V

The Middle Colonies includedThe Middle Colonies included

a.a. MassachusettsMassachusetts

b.b. New YorkNew York

c.c. ConnecticutConnecticut

d.d. Rhode IslandRhode Island

e.e. PennsylvaniaPennsylvania

Which of the following areas had an Which of the following areas had an average life expectancy of 70?average life expectancy of 70?

a.a. MarylandMaryland

b.b. MassachusettsMassachusetts

c.c. VirginiaVirginia

d.d. Rhode IslandRhode Island

e.e. South CarolinaSouth Carolina

By the 17By the 17thth century, the ________ had won control century, the ________ had won control of most of the slave market.of most of the slave market.

a.a. PortuguesePortuguese

b.b. EnglishEnglish

c.c. FrenchFrench

d.d. DutchDutch

Pennsylvania Pennsylvania a.a. Introduced an usually liberal land policy Introduced an usually liberal land policy

that attracted a heavy flow of immigrantsthat attracted a heavy flow of immigrantsb.b. Had fertile soil that produced surplus Had fertile soil that produced surplus

grain for exportgrain for exportc.c. Was first settled by small colonies of Was first settled by small colonies of

SwedesSwedesd.d. Was founded with the intention of Was founded with the intention of

making a profitmaking a profite.e. Was named after William PennWas named after William Penn

Which of the following colonies was begun Which of the following colonies was begun as a supply colony for the West Indies?as a supply colony for the West Indies?

a.a. New YorkNew York

b.b. South CarolinaSouth Carolina

c.c. GeorgiaGeorgia

d.d. New JerseyNew Jersey

e.e. DelawareDelaware

Within a century after Columbus’s landfall in the Within a century after Columbus’s landfall in the New World, the Native American population was New World, the Native American population was

reduced by nearlyreduced by nearly

a.a. 50%50%

b.b. 20%20%

c.c. 70%70%

d.d. 90%90%

e.e. 40%40%

___________ was the first explorer to come ___________ was the first explorer to come into contact with the Aztecs.into contact with the Aztecs.

a.a. HudsonHudson

b.b. PerezPerez

c.c. CortesCortes

d.d. De SotoDe Soto

The Pequot War of 1637 resulted inThe Pequot War of 1637 resulted in

a.a. The abolition of Indian “Praying towns”The abolition of Indian “Praying towns”

b.b. The virtual annihilation of the PequotsThe virtual annihilation of the Pequots

c.c. Four decades of uneasy peace between Four decades of uneasy peace between the Puritans and the Indiansthe Puritans and the Indians

d.d. Praise for the colonists from people in Praise for the colonists from people in England for having dealt effectively with England for having dealt effectively with the Indiansthe Indians

e.e. Better relations with the remaining Better relations with the remaining IndiansIndians

PuritansPuritansa.a. Were CalvinistsWere Calvinistsb.b. Thought that the church of England Thought that the church of England

should be open to allshould be open to allc.c. Especially attracted England’s Especially attracted England’s

economically depressedeconomically depressedd.d. Thought that the Protestant Thought that the Protestant

Reformation was bringing too much Reformation was bringing too much changechange

e.e. Supported the SeparatistsSupported the Separatists

Round 2…Round 2…

Fill-in-the-blankFill-in-the-blank

Both the Mayans and the Aztecs Both the Mayans and the Aztecs believed in the practice of believed in the practice of ______________ to their Gods and built ______________ to their Gods and built temples in their honor.temples in their honor.

Large civilizations of Mesoamerican Large civilizations of Mesoamerican Indians, such as the Aztecs, built Indians, such as the Aztecs, built ___________, some of which were as ___________, some of which were as large as European cities.large as European cities.

_________ became an outcast of the _________ became an outcast of the Massachusetts Bay colony after Massachusetts Bay colony after declaring that all people could have a declaring that all people could have a direct relationship with God without direct relationship with God without the help of the church or a minister.the help of the church or a minister.

____________ or “sea-dogs” (pirates) ____________ or “sea-dogs” (pirates) were encouraged by Queen Elizabeth were encouraged by Queen Elizabeth I. to plunder Spanish goods from the I. to plunder Spanish goods from the new world.new world.

The ________ Company established a The ________ Company established a series of permanent trading posts on series of permanent trading posts on the Hudson, Delaware and the Hudson, Delaware and Connecticut Rivers.Connecticut Rivers.

The Spanish __________ system granted The Spanish __________ system granted Spanish settlers estates complete Spanish settlers estates complete with native laborers. with native laborers.

One of the reasons for colonization One of the reasons for colonization was to assist the ___________ was to assist the ___________ which was in financial distress.which was in financial distress.

Pope Innocent VIII signed the Pope Innocent VIII signed the ___________ which divided the “new ___________ which divided the “new world” between Spain and Portugal. world” between Spain and Portugal.

The ________ movement limited The ________ movement limited England’s ability to feed its England’s ability to feed its population with thousands of evicted population with thousands of evicted farmers from the land.farmers from the land.

__________ was originally intended as a __________ was originally intended as a buffer colony for the wealth of South buffer colony for the wealth of South Carolina against the Spanish in Carolina against the Spanish in Florida.Florida.

Maryland was originally intended as a Maryland was originally intended as a Catholic haven, yet so many Catholic haven, yet so many Protestants arrived in the colony that Protestants arrived in the colony that William and Mary issued the William and Mary issued the ___________ to protect the Catholics ___________ to protect the Catholics from religious persecution.from religious persecution.

Name three cash crops of South Name three cash crops of South Carolina. ______________, Carolina. ______________, __________________, ________________.__________________, ________________.

Spain’s dreams of empire began to Spain’s dreams of empire began to fade with the defeat of the fade with the defeat of the _______________._______________.

Round 3…Round 3…

IdentificationIdentification

The Half-Way CovenantThe Half-Way Covenant

Conquistadors Conquistadors

The “Lost Colony”The “Lost Colony”

The enclosure movementThe enclosure movement

MercantilismMercantilism

Navigation ActsNavigation Acts

““a city on a hill”a city on a hill”

Treaty of TordesillasTreaty of Tordesillas