survey on iot applications and their requirements department of computer science and engineering...

Survey on IoT applications and their requirements

Department of Computer Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University

Group Members： Yi, Xinpei, Nadia, Coco, Weitong, Yang, Akila, Feriel, Ali, and Engrmak

Advisor： Yanming Zhu

Presentation of Group Three Survey on IoT applications October 15, 2015 2/34

More “Things” are being connected

IoT

Healthcare

Transportation and Logistics

Futuristic

Smart environments

Personal and social


History of Intelligent Transportation Systems

1950s and 1960s

In the late 1980s

Renamed ITS in 1994

in1987 Whole World Application


Travel information and Traffic management


ITS markets and prospects

In 2011 ITS was identified by ITS America as a major sector of the US economy

3,000 companies $48 billion

180,000 private sector jobsend-use market

total industry value chain445,000 jobs

in-vehicle apps

269 million by 2018

reach $33.75 Billion

CAGR of 11.3% from 2014 to 2020


Mobile ticketing


How it works?

Mobile Tickiting option

Phone number

Phone model

operator

Gate with barcode

reader

Price of the ticket

included in the

phone bill


Advantages:

Increased revenue

Reduced ticket printing/mailing cost

Ability to enforce no resale conditions and engage in

price discrimination

Advantages of mobile ticketing


IoT For Healthcare

• Seeks to identify an unknown biometric, and then verify to get the authentication

• Collect comprehensive physiological information, store to the cloud, so the data can be analyzed and reviewed by caregivers

• Update location, tracking and analyzing body movement and posture

• Health monitoring system using health sensor, sense the identity and the condition , then retrieve the information to the cloud

Healthcare

Tracking

Identification,authentication

Data collection

Sensing


Sensing to Identifying

Physical identification (Hospital Base)

- Barcoded Wristband- RFID Wristband

Biometric identification (House Base)

- Finger Print- Facial- Voice- Iris (Eyes) - DNA


Collecting Patient data

Sensor collects and records

data

Cloud

Analysis and

Review for

Treatment

Hospital

Mobile Device Process and

Analyze


Definition of Smart Environments

Cook and Das (professors at Missouri and Washington university), define Smart environment as “a small world where different kinds of smart device are continuously working to make inhabitants‘ lives more comfortable.”


Two Examples

1. Comfortable Homes2. Smart Manufacturing


Comfortable Homes


Samsung : Launched Smart Home Service in US and South Korea

Comfortable Home market

Apple : Announced HomeKit

Google : In 2014,paid 3.2 $ billion for Nest Lab to invent Smart Home


Benefits

Process optimization

Enterprise-wide traceability

Efficient resource utility

Enhance decision analytics

IoT and Smart Manufacturing


Enabling Technology Platforms

Electronics RFID Touch Gesture recognition Wireless charging Near field communication

(NFC)

Sensors Smart Sensors SCADA( supervisory control

and data acquisition ) Wireless Sensors MEMS ( Micro-electro

Mechanical Systems ) / Nanosensors

（ MEMS ： system including sensor, driver and integrated circuit ship ）

Internet WPAN’s Wi-Fi 3G LTE

Video CCTV 3D Cameras


Enabling Technology Platforms

Communication• Cloud Platform• Big Data technique• Data Centres• Augmented Reality


Social Internet of Things SIoT

Social Internet of Things

Why social networks tend to integrate things into their platforms?

Internet of ThingsSocial Networks


Social Internet of Things (SIoT)

2004 to 2006 the discovery of these new uses

2006 to 2008 the multiplication of features

2008 to 2010 monetization

2010 to 2012 internationalisation services

2012 to 2014 the great transformation to the mobile-first

Principles Era and tendency of

Social Network


Social Internet of Things (SIoT)

Now, the major social networks (Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, Google+) are all

around the same technological level. They:

1. have a platform with many social features, known and appreciated users

2. have many profitable advertising offers ((Tumblr, Pinterest and Instagram)

3. are present internationally, and are very effective on the mobile

Principles Era and tendency of Social Network


What are the main current technology trends for social networks?


3D Printers

Drones

Internet of Things

Principles Era and tendency of Social Network



Social network in internet of things

• In 2020 more than 30 billion items of everyday life will be connected to

the internet, and thus potentially to social networks

• 5 items x around 7 billion population = around 30 billion objects



Social network in internet of thingsTwitter is no longer Twitter.com, it is:

A series of mobile apps, (iphone, Android, windows phone)

An app for Google Glass

An app for the bracelet connected Galaxy Gear

It’s an infinite number of opportunities.

Google has announced its collection of connected objects called

Android Wear.



Social network in internet of things

Facebook in 2015, announce the creation, via Parse, of applications

for any kind of connected objects: thermostat, security camera

garage door,..

Foursquare could alert us by vibration when a friend of ours is

nearby


Hacking, next step : Internet Of Things

Objects of Internet Of Things are easy to hack :

• Use many common modules and libraries, often open source

• Objects manufacturers do not give priority to safety and response mechanisms


Hacking, next step : Internet Of Things

Sales

46%

40 million credit card stolen, last

2013

British retailer Target payment system

a fine of 350 million to one billion euros


Robot taxi

• In future cities, robot taxis swarm together, to move in flocks, provide service where it is needed in timely and efficient manner. The robot taxis respond to real-time traffic movements of the city, and are calibrated to reduce congestion at bottlenecks in the city and to service pick-up areas that are most frequently used. With The robocar is interesting, and can provide a very nice transportation experience.

Futuristic


Diagrams:


City information model

• The idea of a City Information Model (CIM) is based on the concept that the status and performance of each buildings and urban fabrics. – such as pedestrian walkways, cycle paths and heavier infrastructure like sewers, rail lines, and bus corridors – are continuously monitored by the city government operates and made available to third parties via a series of APIs, even though some information is confidential.

• Accordingly, nothing can be built legally unless it is compatible with CIM. The facilities management services communicate with each other and the CIM.


Diagram


Enhanced Game room

• The enhanced game room as well as the players are equipped with a variety of devices to sense location, movement, acceleration, humidity, temperature, noise, voice, visual information, heart rate and blood pressure. The room uses this information to measure excitement and energy levels so that to control the game activity to status of the player.


Conclusion of overall presentation

• To this purpose, we observe that the IoT should be considered as part of the overall Internet of the future, which is likely to be dramatically different from the Internet we use today.

• Internet Of Things brings the possibility to connect billions of every-day's objects to the Internet, allowing them to interact and to share data. This prospect open new doors toward a future where the real and virtual world merge seamlessly through the massive of embedded devices. This survey has aimed to provide a brief overview of the IoT's state-of-art, including the main dentitions and visions, enabling technologies, already or soon available applications


Thanks for your attention ！

Q & A

survey on iot applications and their requirements department of computer science and engineering...

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