surely long enoogk man has i nd i cato rg.r.r. rowl lorraine kasmar dick pray linda roy michael...

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i nd i catO r hajolla, california / january 39, 1969 "Surely long enoogk man has been tampering with justice, translating justice into English." Tijerina Tijerina: Viva La Raza On Friday, January 24, ReiseTijerina spoke to a UCSDaudience. This is the text ofhis speech. Ilu ¯ aeiammoo ¯ When I heardthe voiceof Urista on the telephone calling me to Albuquerque, NewMexico, hisexpression andhiswords gave me the impression thatI wasspeak- ing to a tall and distinguished man. When I cameI sawa little man shaking up the cityof SanDiego, I couldn’t believe it. It gives me great pleasure to be here and I’dliketo thank MissTerista Serrano andIsrael. I wanted to be among thestu- dents of the University partof theday butforsomereason communications were broken and I didn’t succeed. I’dliketo makeit clear thatI wanted to be here a[ ieast halfa dayandthatit’~,always a great satisfaction toseea few of these so-called Chicanos in universities. Pro- bably by thetimethetermis overonly a fewof themwillovercome theobsta- cles, butI hopethenumber of Chicanos increases in theuniversities throughout the Southwest. I willgiveyou around thirty minutes if I cankeep your eyes and earsthisway--if notI’llgivefifteen minutes. It’s my intention to bring across you mindswhatthe presshas not been doing. Of course thepress explains that it doesn’t giveyouwhat’s going on in New Mexico because it doesn’t wantyou to stain yourmindwiththedirty news of theactivities of the Mexicans in the Southwest andtherefore youdon’t have to knowthat news. They havebeentrying with the National Guard, the battle tanks, witheverything that theyhave beenable to rally and organize to suffocate, to killthecry,thevoice of these people, but theyhavenot beenableto do it. I am heretonight and that’s proof that theywillnot be ableto do it. As you know, last night the oldpattern wasfol- lowed on myself. Dr. Kingbefore he was killed -- bytheChristians, well-educated college graduates, whoareselected to murder and killthe leaders -- he was terrorized first, scared because as Chris- finns they are, they tried to avoid blood andkilling--sacrifices they call it.First they tried 1o dissuade himthrough peace- ful persuasions, with bombs not to....oo close-- just close enough to scare him; they shot at him,notto kill, justto scare him. Whenthey do theirduty, perform that pattern, theywash their hands, andthey say,likePilate, "OhGod,we tried not to killDr. King. We tried to persuade him to desist fromdoingthatfor the communists (they don’t say ’the poor’, but ’communists’).- Therefore, oh ZSod, it is thy willthat we haveto killhim:We tried our bestwith thispattern that we used." I don’t blamethem,because nobody believes in blood and killing. They did the same thine with Robert con’t, onp.4

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Page 1: Surely long enoogk man has i nd i catO rG.R.R. Rowl Lorraine Kasmar Dick Pray Linda Roy Michael Washburn Jeff Benjamin Photographers: Artist: Bruce Baron Jeff Chan Conrad Young Mona

i nd i catO r

ha jolla, california / january 39, 1969

"Surely long enoogk man hasbeen tampering with justice,translating justice into English."

Tijerina

Tijerina:

VivaLa Raza

On Friday, January 24, Reise Tijerinaspoke to a UCSD audience. This is thetext of his speech.

Ilu ¯aeiammoo ¯

When I heard the voice of Urista onthe telephone calling me to Albuquerque,New Mexico, his expression and his wordsgave me the impression that I was speak-ing to a tall and distinguished man. When Icame I saw a little man shaking up thecity of San Diego, I couldn’t believe it.It gives me great pleasure to be here andI’d like to thank Miss Terista Serranoand Israel. I wanted to be among the stu-dents of the University part of the daybut for some reason communications werebroken and I didn’t succeed. I’d like tomake it clear that I wanted to be herea[ ieast half a day and that it’~,alwaysa great satisfaction to see a few of theseso-called Chicanos in universities. Pro-bably by the time the term is over onlya few of them will overcome the obsta-cles, but I hope the number of Chicanosincreases in the universities throughoutthe Southwest. I will give you aroundthirty minutes if I can keep your eyes andears this way--if not I’ll give fifteenminutes. It’s my intention to bring acrossyou minds what the press has not beendoing. Of course the press explains thatit doesn’t give you what’s going on inNew Mexico because it doesn’t want youto stain your mind with the dirty newsof the activities of the Mexicans in theSouthwest and therefore you don’t have toknow that news. They have been tryingwith the National Guard, the battle tanks,with everything that they have been ableto rally and organize to suffocate, tokill the cry, the voice of these people,but they have not been able to do it.I am here tonight and that’s proof thatthey will not be able to do it. As youknow, last night the old pattern was fol-lowed on myself. Dr. Kingbefore he waskilled -- by the Christians, well-educatedcollege graduates, who are selected tomurder and kill the leaders -- he wasterrorized first, scared because as Chris-finns they are, they tried to avoid bloodand killing--sacrifices they call it. Firstthey tried 1o dissuade him through peace-ful persuasions, with bombs not to....oo close--just close enough to scare him; they shotat him, not to kill, just to scare him.When they do their duty, perform thatpattern, they wash their hands, and theysay, like Pilate, "Oh God, we tried notto kill Dr. King. We tried to persuadehim to desist from doing that for thecommunists (they don’t say ’the poor’, but

’communists’).- Therefore, oh ZSod, it isthy will that we have to kill him: Wetried our best with this pattern thatwe used." I don’t blame them, becausenobody believes in blood and killing.They did the same thine with Robert

con’t, on p. 4

Page 2: Surely long enoogk man has i nd i catO rG.R.R. Rowl Lorraine Kasmar Dick Pray Linda Roy Michael Washburn Jeff Benjamin Photographers: Artist: Bruce Baron Jeff Chan Conrad Young Mona

Page 2

Above it All?Scientists engaged in self-deception usually present two kinds of arguments against

criticism. The first one, familiar in university circles, is that the scientist is reallyinvolved in answering his curiosity for the unknown. Therefore he is intellectuallyand spiritually autonomous and free no matter where his funds come from° The secondline is that sometimes he may be restricted in his freedom but he accepts this limita-tion so that he can, overtly or subvertly, help humanity a little bit. That is, his consciencedemands social usefulness -- therefore he is w!llingto pay a small price for his magna-mn~ty.

,~ effect there is something contradictory about the two arguments. The first implies:~= ;,ossibility of "pure research" in this day and age -- while the second accepts~,cial responsibility in an attempt to neutralize a lot of dirty work by a little help tot,e human condition° Perhaps these arguments are used by different persons -- butia b~th cases the deception is precisely the same.

[tow can the scientist have intellectual freedom as long as he is materially bound to=,~ =xploitative system? He doesn’t just get money to "explore the unknown" but literally:,a~ ~o sell his goods. For example, a biologist doing research on slime molds has to~.>:;Aain to the giver that his work is connected to the fight against cancer. If his ex-piaaation is true then his research is indeed not pure. If it is false or an eyewashthen he is obviously not free -- being inextricably tied to buying and yelling. In factti~ere are supposed robe federal laws against such hoaxes. All the time the pure scientistis competing for his grant -- or else being a parasite to a higher authority who in turnis convincing the Atomic Energy Commission or the defense department that the productscan be sold. The only time the scientist does not have to sell is when he is doing clearlyauthorized research. And then of course he is not free not to do the work.

The self-delusion attains a peak when the scientists’ research, without his consentor argument, can be used for destructive purposes. For example, a Harvard biologistis funded by the military to investigate the resistance of the epidermis to certainbacteria. As far as he is concerned he is simply fascinated by human skin. But whathappens ff his results are used for improving germ warfare? Can he then claim thatthe purity of his skin research is impervious to political or moral consideration?If tie believes that after he is through with his particular research all consequencesare beyond his control he is free only to deceive himself, but not to deny the waitinghands their newest weapon. Clearly, the source -- a government agency or a branch of themilitary -- acts like any other business corporation. It expects to profit from itsinvestments and the scientist has no power to counteract this motive.

And how can scattered bits of humane research compensate for a giganti-, infamy?If, as some SIO personnel have stated, one has to do work (which can be convertedinto dirty work) for the Navy so that he can get money to solve the problems of foodshortage in the third world, he too is involved in an ugly whitewashing process. Theproblem is predominantly economic, not technical. After all, the scientist as scientistdoes not question why food rots in storehouses in this country or why in Latin Amaricacultivatable land remains untouched. A full exploitation of US technology necessarilycomradicts the notion of scarcity which is the basis for the capitalist system. Themiliatry is one coercive force in the global maintenance of this system, and at thezame time it protects American financial interests abroad. To support the Navy is~o zupport the continuance of hunger and malnutrition. Counter-research in this case,ml adds to the infamy -- because the master has to feed the slave a little -- other-,¢is: the slave can have no value.

E yen when good ideas come out of humane research -- they are a long way from beingudhzed. At SIO a method was developed by which plankton could be used as a cheapprotein food supplement by undernourished people. Apparently the idea was going to~ ~Jsed in Mexico. But the only people who could use it were large Mexican fishing,~nates whose objective wus not to help tile people but to make a large profit on;he deal. This, of course, would destroy the idea -- that is, the goal of raanufacturingcheap, nutritious food for a poor people.

The scientist can in the same breathe glorify pure research and care for his fellow-men only when he convinces himself that his scientific life is separate from life withais .fellow - men. For example, in an extreme case he can support Eugene McCarthyp.~ivately and put together a deadly nerve gas in the laboratory. That is the pinnacleof self-deception and decpetion of his fellow-man. Nor can he get away by saying thatthere are pure research projects on this campus. For that is like pointing to somewhite American and saying he is not racist! Perhaps the most honest are those wi~,do not apologize but say they know what they are doing but are forced to compete withthe next guy. This is the true ideology for a putrifying practice -- one which is alwaysdefended by our educational institutions.

The case of the scientist is only a special case of the whole. In pointing out thescientists’ complicity with an inhuman totality -- we are questioning and negating awhole society run by untruths. The scientists’ unfreedom is the unfreedom of everyonearound him -- and he cannot pretend to be well above or well under it all.

indicator P.O. Box 2106La Jolla, California 92038

Editorial Board Technical Staff: Writing Staff:Paula Cate Rich Becket Sue AdamsByron King Shirley Powell Tom BaerCathy Rose Norman Down Illene O’MalleyG.R.R. Rowl Lorraine Kasmar Dick Pray

Linda Roy Michael WashburnJeff Benjamin

Photographers:

Artist:

Bruce Baron Jeff Chan Conrad Young

Mona E1 Kadem ( all work copyright, 1969

Ad Manager: John Mortimer

J

Oceanographic ResearchOn Jan. 19, 1969, the San Diego Union

ran an editorial titled "Don’t ForgetNavy!" In it, the editor expressed hispleasure with the intensified interest inoceanographic research by the federalgovernment. After praising the sugges-tion of a President’s commission to cen-tralize all government sponsored researchunder one agency, the editorial went onto conclude:

"Implementing of the commission’sproposals should not ignore the over-riding interest of the Navy in oceanogra-phic research. To channel the nation’soceanographic program through the Navywould probably serve the requirementsof national defense as it broadened thescientific knowledge which could be putalso to civilian use."

What ~ould he mo~e profitable to abig Navy town like San Diego than tohave multimillion dollar oceanographiccontracts come its way through the De-partment of Navy? Scripps Institutionof Oceanography makes that dream areality.

The San Diego Union and the civicleaders of San Diego have always real-ized the economic importance of the gra-duate division of UCSD. A quick glanceback at the last issue of the Indicatorfor the Fall Quarter ("The Beginning

of UCSD") serves as a reminder as tohow interested the business communitywas in establishing a science oriented.,raduate school in San Diego.

The economy of San Diego dependsheavily on defense contracts and the busi-ness in construction and servlces thatthey stimulate. As the war in Vietnamis edging towards negotiations, it is in-~vitable that defense spending will leveloff, perhaps decline. That will hurt SanDiego’s drive to expand its economy.Renewed governmental interest in oceano-graphy could give San Diego the extrainvestment it needs to cover potential"peacetime" losses.

At the university there is much talkas to how this university can influencethe "hostile" community around it. Sometalk of"educattng" the commuulty. Thandsto Scripps it is now possible that theremight be a change in attitudes in the"community". Scripps provedes the draw-mg card for federal funds that maintainecoqomic growth in San Diego during aperiod of "peace". Now the leaders ofSan Diego can feel materially secure inadvocating the peaceful resolution of theVietnam war, rather than advocating thecomplete military defeat of the NLFand North Vietnamese.

correspondenceI am writing this letter in response to

the Jan. 15 issue of the Indicator andmore specifically to an article entitled"The University Scientist: Who Pays thePiper?" I am a biology graduate studentat UCSD. At one time, I strongly sym-pathized with the activities and actions ofthe New Left. As I became more awareof the people involved and their motivesfor their actions, I began to see the lackof compassionate thought and logic. Theabove mentioned article epitomizes thislack of logical thought and offers no con-structive criticism. Not only is my gripeabout that aborted work of journalism butthis letter is also one student’s expres-sion of his disillusionment at the actionsand Ignorance of his fellow students.

The author of that article has obvious-ly had no intimate contact with or under-standing of the research activities of theDepartments of Biology or Chemistry at

UCSD. It is no secret that the govern-ment supports the majorityofthe researchon this campus. There is simply no othersource of money. Your conclusion, how-ever, that the University scientist "...sells his brains (and as a result hissoul)..." to the governmental militaryandeconomic establishments is unfounded, un-proven, and illogical. I am shocked atyour failure to construct intelligent jour-nalism and your ignorance of the sub-ject about which you attempted to write.The government does not dictate whatresearch will or will not be carried out.I f you were to tell me that investigationinto the structure and function of pro-teins or that the photochemical conversion

of plant pigments (projects supported bythe government) are of direct interestto the governmental mllitaryand economicestablishments, I’s have to laugh. Suchprojects (and there are many)serve

con’t on D. 3

Been Reading Your Mail Lately?Dear Leo,

You don’t know me, but I know you--at least I have a pretty good idea ofwhere you’re at after having had therare privilege of reading your remark-ably perceptive "To An Angry YoungMan". The blurb on the front, the oneabout your being a "distinguished authorand political scientist", set me think-ing: just what distinguishes you from what?Well, Leo, me and my pals got togetheron this vexing problem one night overcoffee [it’s the think drink, you know)and all we could figure-out was tlm-[ youwere to be distinguished from lots ofpolitical scientists (God knows, not allthough) by the ultimate purility of yourpolitics. Honestly Leo, to set up a strawman and still not be able to come upwith anything convincing; you should beashamed of yourself.

See, It did occur to us that the mar-ket place was a polling booth and buy-ing was voting, but that was in the fourthgrade when we still thought that electinn~meant something. What kind of an elec-tion is it if the candidates are Cresttoothpaste and Ultrabrlte, promising 73%few cavities and sex appeal for yourmouth respectively? Or for that matter,Hubert Humphrey and Richard Nlxon whopromise about the same. (George Wal-lace uses Gleam so he doesn’t have tobrush after every meal.)

But you really stumped us on that oneabout the "free market" without which,you seem to imply, there can be no freethought, free art, free politics, or freelife. From our study of history (we didn’tflunk our freshman exams)the only freemarket economy we could remember inthe United States existed before the turnof the century and the rise of the bigmonopolies.

But according to your "statistics" a-bout 90% of the population was poor then

and perhaps their view of the GoldenAge and yours would differ some. Andabout those statistics, Leo, all we couldfigure out was that they refer to somefixed dollar income level and, well, with

the rising cost of living and all, thatkind of definition of "poor" just doesn’tmake it as far as the man who earns$4000 a year and is trying to supporta family is concerned.

Leo old pal, we’re sorry to have failedyou, and honest, we don’t blame you per-sonally for all the problems of the world.In fact, we’re kind of pround of you for

!see Gregory Peck andEva Marie Saint in"The Stalking Moon"

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doing your own little part to straightenthings out. We’re proud of our Leo whenhe comes to the defense of Dow Chemi-cal’s right to recruit on campus (it’sa free country and business is business,isn’t it?) and a tear comes to our col-lective eye when we picture you, fightingshoulder to shoulder with your fellowLiberal Sam Hayakawa to keep San Fran-cisco State open; if only those kids wouldlisten to their elders you wouldn’t haveto call In the Tactical Sauad. And withBrother London, fighting to make Viet-nam free for free enterprise; too badthose dirty little yellow people don’tknow what’s good for them. I can seeyou now in Chicago, fighting for MayorDaley (haven’ t you ever thought of thepolling booth as a market place?) andhis patriotic men in blue. If only thosekids, duped, doubtless, by the Commun-ists, hadn’t "barbarously slandered andabused" the police (he’s your friend,we’re told) the democratic process couldhave continued unblemished. Kids thesedays are so violent. What they all needis a good whipping--Goddamn that Ben-jamin Spock anyhow.

We all thought that little quip about"projecting unresolved incestuous wish-es" was a real chop to those dirty-mouth Lefties--gness you tole ’era, ehLeo? You old distinguished author, you!

We thought you were right in takingissue with some fool’s desire to "wreckthis slow, inefftclentdemocratic system."As far as we can tell, It is not slow, notinefficient, and not democratic (regardlessof who’s got a majority in Congress).How can anyone call slow our coming tothe aid of our little friend Diem in Viet-nam? Why, President Johnson got thatlittle old GuLf of Tonkin Resolution throughCongress so fast some folks say he hadprepared it before the incident. Somefolks even say he made up the incidenthe was in such a hurry. And when itwas time to stop the Communists in theDominican Republic, did we falter? No.The Marines are ready to help out fromthe Halls of Montezuma to the shore ofTripoli on a moment’s notice.

Inefficient? Hell no; ask any major in-dustrtallst. Profits were something like51 billion dollars last year--after taxes.Just Imagine, Leo, 51 billion dollarsworth of customer satisfaction--that’sproof of the system all right. Thoseboys in the Pentagon just go around smil-ing all day long, satisfied isn’t even theword for it.

But we must disagree with that partabout democracy being "a way of bob-bling power."It seemed to us, undistin-guished as we are, that democracy wouldstrengthen power by puttIng it In thehands of the people. We learned thatfrom Chairman Man. But perhaps it’sbetter that power belongs to those whohave what it takes, those who have pro-ven themselves by making it big in thegood old American way. Like MacNamarasays, "What’s good for General Motorsis good for the United States." And heproved it too. Those foreigners will learnthat debate is indeed preferable to blood-shed. Thank God for "change withoutviolence". If only they could read theNational Review, or Newsweek, or theLos Angeles Times, they’d know.

Come to think of it, maybe you don’tknow how I got your letter. We are for-tunate enough to live in a town chockfull of your brethren in Liberalism andit seems that a group of local business-men, some of them old Young Ameri-cans for Freedom, banded together, andunder the quaint name of "Campus Stu-dies," sent out copies of your letter toall of us in the student directory, Iguess maybe some other folks got it toocause your pal Phil Lure (now convertedfrom his former evil ways) said yourpiece was a brilliant refutation of the NewLeft. Sock it to ’era, Leo.Very Sincerely yours too, baby,Tommy Wombat

Correspondence,cont.

stimulate man’s curiosity of the unknownand act to broaden his intellectual ability.

You can eliminate my above argumentsas the prejudiced opinion of a studentof science. Fine. That’s your option. Butyou ("you" refers to those who call them-selves student activists or radicals)cannoteliminate the fact that you are not givingthoughtful consideration to your actionsor words. At one time I thought youcared about improving the quality of Amer-ican life, but apparently I was wrong.Like the Republican and Democratic par-ties, you seek simple answers to complexproblems. Like middle-class America,you have conformed to a norm establishedby your peer group. Like the middle-class Establishment, you fit into a stand-ard and set pattern of thoughts and actionsand no matter how radically differentyour mold is from the Establishment’s,it is still a mold. You may have morebasic intelligence than the average Amer-ican, but like the average American, youhave retreated into a secure and thought-less mode of conformity, in other words,you are no better than the Establishmentyou despise. If you truly cared then you’dopen your eyes and face racism and in-justice with a little intelligence ratherthan letting your youthful emotions guideyour actions. All that results from yourreactions is an outraged Establishmentand the communication, what there is leftof it, between you and the Establishmentis destroyed. Somebody must step forwardand use the power of rational reasoningwhich is now masked by selfish andthoughtless reactions. This step requiresa great deal more courage and humilitythan anyone, except for a rare few, hasyet to offer. You cannot accept the opinionsor ideas of another unless his thoughtsand actions parallel yours. You are notopen to ideas and discussion which maydiffer from your viewpoint. You must givesome constructive thought to your positionand remember that the Establishment iscomposed of human beings who love, hate,and are prejudiced, just like you. Wemust think before we act, and, aboveall, we must give a damn about our fel-low man.

Tom PoulosDept. of Biology, UCSD

Regarding you recent article on scien-tists at UCSD, and with specific refer-ence to the symposium sponsored by theAssociated Students, I must vigorouslyprotest that I would not have anybody be-lieve that the Manhattan Project wasstaffed by men who only wanted to under-stand the structure of the atom. Further-more, I have never implied, inferred orinsinuated such. In fact, my own standhas been publicly stated to be quitethe opposite, that the Manhattan Projectwas primarily "applied science" directedtowards purely technological problems.

It always distresses me to find thatcontrived quoting out of context is not aphenomenon restricted to newspapers ofthe persuasion of the San Diego Union.

R.F, DoolittleAssociate Prof. of Chemistry

SYNTHETIC TRIPSPosters

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Student Discount

Page 3

Newsbriefs"On Friday, January 17, 1969, in Camp-

hell Hall at UCLA, the Black PantherParty’s Southern California Deputy Minis-ter of Defense, Alprentice "Bunchy" Car-ter, and Southern California Deputy Min-ister of Information, John Jerome Hig-gins, were the targets of a politicalassassination."--from the B.P.P. Minis-try of Information Bulletin #2. The mur-ders are attributed to counterrevolution-aries among the nationalist forces. Thereaction of L.A. police was to arrestlZ Panthers.

The following groups of persons areamong those who have been arrested bydomestic police forces since Jan. h

17 members of the Los Angeles BlackPanther Party--for gathering together ata home following the murder of two oftheir brothers at UCLA.

320 students, black and Mexican-Amer-ican parents, and others at San FernandoValley State College--for participating ina mass student-community rally on themorning of Jan. 9, and while waiting foracting college president Delman T. Ovlattto meet with those assembled, as pro-mised.

An attempt to break down Scripps iso-latiol~ b ih between students and staff,as well as the institute and the commun-ity is underway through the efforts ofa ~oup of graduate students.

Street skits portrayed the relationshipof the scientific community to the ThirdWorld in terms of the problems of over-

population and food shortages. It depictedthe impending catastrophe which resultsfrom mounting starving people separatedfrom the rest of the well fed world.

The skit acted as a long needed cata-lyst to stimulate discussionbetween facul-ty and students as well as amongst thediverse array of graduate students.

Out of these discussions a larger groupof graduate students (18) did a skit Monday celebrating the coronation of Ri-chard the Many-Faced culminating in aceremony wherein bit business and themilitary crowned Nixon with a gas mask,riot helmet, and ball and mace to thechanting and calls of "we have faith."

It is hoped that some involvement ofstudents and faculty to more specific pur-poses will arise from these efforts.

The following person and groups ofpersons are among those who have beensentenced by domestic judicial powerssince Jan. 1:

Army Private Daniel Duane Delsch,17, Ft. Eustis, Va.--six months hardlabor for urging fellow soldiers to re-fuse Vietnam service. Findia Sanks andHoward Harris, Ft. Hood, Texas--lightsentences and had-conduct discharges forrefusing to go to Chicago last summer.

65 black students at Brandeis Univer-sity--suspension and probable expulsionfor sitting-in at the school’s Ford Hall.90 black students at Oshkosh State Uni-versity--dismissal for participation in aNovember sit-in. 7 Berkeley students--expelled (and 31 suspended)for seizingMoses Hall last October during the Clea-ver controversy.

Sister Ctcella Goldman, St. Louis, aMaryknoll nun--S500 fine (transmuted toa jail sentence) for chaining herself toa downtown department store in protestagainst the exploitation of the poor atChristmas time.

vaUe/4 vlde¢ la , . ....1

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they couldnt believe that a cricket couldcont. from p. 1

Kennedy and John F. Kennedy. When theycould not dissuade those leaders to changecourses, then as much as they hate, theyhave to shoot them, and they shoot straightin the head only, not in the body, in thehead. So I have been attacked manytimes.Both times my office has been bombed Ihave been in California. They know it--the FBI has our phoned tapped. The FBIhas been taken over by the Minutemen,they know pretty well where I am andthey don’t want to kill me yet, becausethey don’t believe in killing, they’re Chris-tians you know. So they try to do it ina peaceful manner. They use the samepattern, the same tactics--dissuading me.Last night they put the bomb below theapartment where my wife and four-month-old child and two-year-old child wereliving. They put the dynamite sticks--ac-cording to the report I got, not from thepolice because they don’t want to talkto me, from the fire department--in themiddle of the building, athree-storybuild-hag. It blew all the windows and thelower doors in. Naturally I understandtheir pattern, they were not trying tokill me;they’re trying to dissuade me ina peaceful way, to avoid the next step,killing. But first they try those means,they wash their hands by insisting I’mbeing a capricious, stupid man, then theysay, "Oh God, we go to the next step--to sacrifice him." I don’t blame the Min-utemen for doing those things, becausethey have run out of men. Most of themare homosexuals now and very few menare found among them, so they have touse the bullets very carefully, just onthe leaders, see. Their forefathers, theyfaced the Indians in the battle field. Theytried their best to overpower the Indians,to outsmart the Indians, but they couldnot, so what they did was slaughter allthe buffalo and drive the Indians intopoverty and hunger. That way they forcedthe women, the children to surrender. Sothe Minutemen are descendants of thosegentlemen, brave buffalo killers. Sixtymillion buffalo were slaughtered becausethey couldn’t face the Indians in the bat-tle field, they were not men enough, theywere edwards. I challenge them! Twoof them assaulted me one block from myoffice at two o’clock in the morning andI never fought in my life. They jumpedus, my brother and myself they forcedus twice out of the street. Somehow whenI got down and one of them hit me sohard I went tumbling--I couldn’t controlmy mind, I couldn’t make it, I couldn’tbelieve it. It was whenhe grabbed me frombehind as I was failing to choke me, whenI felt a thousand Devils in my blood, inmy heart. I caught him by the side andswung him like a bag of wind, air. Thenames of these Minutemen are in the filesof the district attorney in Albuquerque.He refuses to release the names for somereason. This ring here caught the faceof that Minutemen; fourteen stiches weremade in his face. He ended up in the hos-

pital and he found out that the Chicano,the Mejicanito with the big hat sleepingby the nopal and the burro is not sleep-ing. he found out that night that thatMejicanito was hitting hard. He cried,

"Joe, I’m hurt!" and I told him "that’sall I wanted to hear, you can go yourway now". But last night as I finishedmy speech in the other university~Mr.Benedict heard on KOB radio in Albu-querque the words "bomb" and "Tijer-ina’i immediately he called the radio sta-tion and they explained that the apart-ment had been bombed so that means thatthey are pretty close now. It’s time thatthey washed their hands and said, "oh,God, Tijerina insists; we did our best todissuade him,to scare him. We appealedand approached his wife, we told her toget her husband from that evil way, butTijerina’s wife does not want to persuadeTijerina so we are gonna have to gori¢ht ahead." Well, I don’t know whyDr. King had to die in the hands of ahomosexual...I mean a Minuteman, but hedied; also Robert Kennedy, John F. Ken-nedy but I belong to a new breed. I’mfresh. We have developed kind of late butwhen we start moving 1 don’t Know whatwill be able to stop us.

OK, I’d like to elaborate on the legalgrounds around which the Chicano, theIndo-hispano, revolves. We are not com-munists, we are not rebels, we are notnaughty, nasty children. We are consti-tutionalists, we believe in the Constitu-tion--even though it was made by whitehands while black men were in chains,still we think that if it is enforced thereis enough good in it for us to share atleast something better thanpowdered milkand stamps to buy and get in line everymonth for some food. So it is the Con-stitution, the foundation around which theAlianza, arolmd which New Mexico, theSouthwest revolves and depends. A treaty,just like every other treaty the UnitedStates has been signing with other coun-tries. You know he’s pretty zealoust UncleSam calls his children and says, "Nowboys, we have to go and defend our honor,we signed a treaty with South Vietnamand we have to die for that treaty."Curiously enough the treaty of GuadalupeHidalgo which gives the Chicano, the Indo-hispano land, property, language, culture,religion, etc.--nobody knows about thattreaty. The treaty, which was given thename of’Guadalupe’ only to ridicule theCatholic religion ,which revolves aroundthe name Guadalupe -- Virgin Guadalupe.This treaty was signed Feb. 2, 1848.15 million Chicanos, Indo-hispanos de-pend for their happiness, their lives onthis treaty. This treaty, accordingto arti-

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cle 6, section 2 of the Constitution ofthe United States, ,and I quote)"all trea-ties made by the United States are thesupreme law of the land!" Yet our ownpeople don’t know anything about the trea-ty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Why? Becausethe school system is aiding and abettingin the criminal conspiracy to sabotageand deprive our people from their right-ful rights! We are not responsible forthe name Guadalupe, we didn’t name thetreaty Guadalupe; the Anglo at that timewanted to prove to the Catholic Mexicansthat the Anglo religion was better thanthe Catholic Mexico’s religion, that’s whythey told Mexico, "look where you gounasign this treaty, look where you gonnagive up the Southwest. You gonna signit right in that place where you say thatthe Virgin Mary appeared-- Guadalupe.Right there where you say that God wasand you saw a great miracle. Well rightthere, to prove that you have no religion,

no God, no nothing -- your God is dead --sign it." The name of the village is

Guadalupe, the name of the state isHidalgo. This treaty covers 1715 pueblofree city-states, land grants. Of courseat that time,because the Anglo had beengiven one inch AND HE WANTED TOTAKE THE WHOLE CONTINENT, hethought that forever the manifest destinywas to rule the world and he wouldtell everybody what to do and when to doit and how to do it. Now he is embar-rassed and ashamed to bring that treatyto the schools because once you studentsgo into document 129 in the book calledTreaties and Other International Acts byMiller, Volume 5, and read R, you willsee the foundation of your forefathers.Then you will see that the Minuteman istrespassing and has no grounds whatso-ever. That’s why he will lose in thelong run, because we cannot tamper withthe rie:hts of mankind, cannot tamper with

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tickle a lion to death...justice. Surely long enough man has beentampering with justice, translating justiceinto English. The way the Mexican inter-prets the Constitution is wrong. Why,the Anglo says this country is a greatmelting pot but everybody’s culture andlanguage melts down into English--every-body must sacrifice his language but him.He is superior, hlsname is Angel, whichtranslated into Latin means Anglo, inSpanish means Angel. You know whatangel means? It’s not a human being,it’s a celestial, a devine creature. It’snot an accident that he chose the nameAngel to callhimself. Julius Caesar wasonly joking when he found them half-naked and called them angels; he wasonly joking. So, some of them feel alittle embarrassed so they have changedit to American. America of course isa continent and it happens to be a browncontinent¯ By the year 2000, the officialU.S. statistics show that you will have300 million citizens in the United Statesand 600 million Latin Americans, plus60 million blacks and 25 million Indo-hispanos here in the United States whichleaves 200 and some million. Out ofthose you have to subtract, by that time,possibly 75 or 80 million hippies andfrom that you have to deduct the Indians,the Jews (who will help us fight ourIsrael here). So that leaves us aboutten millions which is about whatthat guy from Alabama got, what w~shis name? The guy that ran for presi-dent.¯¯Wallace, oh yeah, Wallace. Don’tyou ever tell him that I couldn’t rememberhis name. So please let’s face the facts.John F. Kennedy admitted before he died,looking down from his airplane flying toPunta del Este at the Amazon River whichis bigger than the Mississippi and theVolga put together, he said to his staff,

"Here is where we need the friends.Here! Not in Southeast Asia." I was in

jail when I read this in Life magazine,after being caught by the State Policein New Mexico after they had declaredwar on me, but couldn’t find me. It wasthere that I read the Life magazine thatstates by the year 2000 there will be600 million. Of course many will say,"so what, we have bombs, millions meannothing." But more and more the peopleare beginning to become conscious thatreputation will be more important tenyears from now than bombs, battle tanksand everything. Reputation. Try to get ajob in a bank, they’ll ask questions andrake sure that you have an honest repu-tation, an honest and clean backgroundor they won’t hire you. Well that’s justwhat the nations will be doing in the verynear future. They will not say who hasthe most bombs, the biggest bombs--the hell with that, the balance of poweris so perfect. For that reason 34 blackindependent nations were born in Africawithout bullets without threats. The timesof unity, the times of justice, the times9f love nature are here. This is our be-lief.

I’m not a lawyer but I had to learnlegal technicalities, legal grounds to makesure we were standing on legal solidground. Those land grants are supportedand based on the Treaty of Guadalupehidalgo. There are 800 land grants inCalifornia. We are not fighting here be-cause the lion, the country in power, istoo strong here; but mind me, in thenorthern part of New Mexico, we theChicanos, are 90% of the population. It’sthere that the revolution can be madeand somebody can get away with it. It’sthere where the lion has an ear and thecricket can go in and stretch and ticklehim to death and there is nothing he cando about it. But not here, it’s in NewMexico--vacant land. Nobody is living onit. It’s a U.S. forest i Uncle Sam confi-scated it in 1904. That fat man, you re-member the big stick Theodore Roose-velt, well he confiscated it. So now thebig stick is catching up with the few An-glos that are there. So let me tell you,if you don’t want to reason, if our govern-ment refuses to reason with the treatyof Guadalupe Hidalgo, then we are rightand it is wrong. Then the people willhave no choice but to repeat history.King George the Third was not a badman compared to Uncle Sam. Georgethe Third was good, modest, he was onlytaxing one penny or a half penny on apound of tea and that was too much forthose Minutemen. And now they tax ushow much? Thirty per cent on gasoline?He’s bleeding us to death. Just to keepup his committments in Southeast Asia,Latin America, Africa, all over theworld. Our country has built a web sobig now our Uncle Sam is tangling him-self in his own work. So why don’t youcome down, why don’t we begin to reasonwith the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

Now why does the Anglo want us tolearn the national anthem? And at gun-point wants me to learn his language buthe doesn’t want to teach the meaning ofthe treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which isthe supreme law of the land? What kindof justice do you find there? Well ofcourse if you argue that way he willsay, "Well that’s your responsibility.Ev-ery citizen of the U.S. must fight, qtandup[ That is why we call this the landof the free. Because every man is freeto argue his ease, to defend himself, toprotest, to claim, to develop himself,etc. etc." BUT now that we have learnedour rights in New Mexico they call it

¯ a revolution. You know, the jury thatacquitted me in December -- there werefive Anglos in the jury, six chicanos and

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one black lady and they said I was inno-cent. The state had nothing but cops aswitnesses:, the sheriff, and the statepolice, and the judge and the justice ofthe peace and the county employees, theyALL testified for the state and one by.one I cross-examined every one of them.I t was not in the press, but let me tellyou something that made me laugh. WhenI was cross-examining the sheriff, hiswife ran out of the packed court cryingto see her husband embarrassed and putthrough a mill that was making a foolout of him. The Albuquerque Tribune saidcourt house experts were calling me ano-ther Clarance Darrow. At that time I

didn’t know who he was.It was not a revolution, it was a citi-

zens arrest. You see that on TV, that

fact means that we have the righttoarrestcops, judges, mayors, governorseven the president if we can put ouzhands on him while he is violating ourrights. Because, I think it’s Article IllSection 2 that says, the President of theUnited States shall see to it that theselaws are enforced and he’s not seeingto it that those laws are enforced. Thelaws that relate to the Chicano, the blacks,to the Indians. Only those laws that speakabout the bankers, the politicians, the su-pervisors, the corporations are repeatedday after day on the TV and the pressbut the rights and laws of the poor..he doesn’t give a hook. New Mexico isthe weakest spot in the entire empire ofthe U.S. That is why the people therecould exercise their rights of citizensarrest. I thought that the judge wouldnot read the instructions to the jury,but when he did he said that the courtinstructs that the citizens of New Mexicohave the right to make citizens arrest.The right to use all force necessary toexecute said arrest, AND NOBODY IN--TERFERRING WITH A CITIZENS AR-REST, EVEN AN OFFICER, AT HIS OWNPERIL (and if he gets shot that’s hisbad luck).

So the barrier was broken in New Mex-ico. Later I learned that when Dick Gre-gory, Carmichael, my brothers, ElijaMuhammud another one of my friends,when they told me what they felt whenthey saw and heard Chef Huntley sayingafter commenting on the Vietnam war,"And now we turn to Vietnam in NewMexico, USA". And there was the rum-bling of the battletanks, the helicopters,500 National Guardsmen moving into themountains of New Mexico, Dick Gregorytalking to me said, "My brother [jumpedthat high! I couldn’t 0elieve it. Oh Icried, my wife cried" and so said Car-michael, and so said Rap Brown and Eli-

ja Muhammud, ALL those leaders. Be-cause they couldn’t believe that a crick-et could tickle a lion to death, they justcouldn’t believe it. Uncle Sam was say-ing through his crooked agents, Tijermais a bandit, Tijerina is a tiger, theynamed me tiger; no one cails me tigerbut Uncle Sam (and the UPI).

The state police files in New Mexicohave a file under the name "Insurrec-tion, New Mexico. Leader--Reies Tijer-ina". So they use all their forces tobring me down to powdered milk, downto where they want us. But I said no,I’d rather die. I’d rather die fighting forthe rights of my people and have themmaking memory of me rather than dieof TB or cancer working so hard for thewhite man. It was the power of justice,the power of truth, the power of facts,the power of the blood of my people,it was the love the blood that persuadedme, that convinced me, that filled me withcourage to decide to challenge Uncle Samin the courts of New Mexico. After fiveweeks of trial everyone was betting thatTijerina was cooked and he was goingup for life. When they came out withthe verdict, let me tell you, read theDenver Post of that day, read the SanAntonio Light-Express, "THE STATE OFNEW MEXICO UNDER SHOCK AFTERTHE ACQUITTAL OF TIJERINA" WHY?Because the beast, the lion had been fool-ing the people through its agents in thepress that I was cooked but La Razawon that big battle. La Haza, few. Few?60% out on welfare in New Mexico’? Theyare deprived of their language, some ofthem are dropouts because they don’twant no more education because they can-not learn their own cultural background,their own history, own language, the lan-guage of their blood of their soul, oftheir spirit. And they are forced at gun-point--ttiat is laws, if you don’t go toschool you go to jail--to learn the lan-guage of the man who said when he wasclubbing the Liberty bell "let freedomring throughout the world". The bellcracked. While he was saying this mil-lions of black men were enslaved in chains.That is why it will be so easy for thecricket deep in the ear of the lion toscratch it. You know yourself, when some-thIng goes in too deep you can’t get itout. And if you try to get him out youpus~ him deeper and that complicatesthings. That’s why we, the Indo-hispano,with 80 per cent indian blood and 20per cent Spanish blood, we decided tomake treaties with the black brothers.We must become their brothers. NOW,NOW, like John F. Kennedy said, NOWwemustagree before the streets of Amer-ica are filled with blood, now. That iswhat the white man should be doing rightnow instead of fighting the black andtrying to keep him where he is and the

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Page 6

\

Recruiters andtheir Sugardaddies

The following is a list of the employerswho will be recruiting on campus the monthof February.

Feb. 13. TRW System--group of TRW,Inc. which has sales between 800-900million dollars.

Jan. 31. Western Airlines--Regent EdwinPanley is a director.

Feb. 3. Lockheed Missiles and Space--Regent John E. Canaday. Lockheed dir-ectors also represented on the HarvardOverseers and the Board of Trustees ofColumbia.

Feb, 4. Security Pacific National Bank--Regent Philip L. Boyd. The Los Angelesbranch of this bank handles a two milliondollar bond issue for the UCLA StudentCenter.

Feb. 4. Westinghouse Electric Corpora-tion--40th largest business in the U.S.,controlled by the Mellon interests.

Feb. 14. General Motors Research.

Feb. 17. Sylvania Electronic Systems.

Feb. 18. Pacific Telephone--Regent JohnE. Canaday is a director.

Feb. 19. Bank of America--representedon Trustees of California State CollegeSystem, best known for philanthropic workin Latin America.

Feb. 19. RCA information Systems.

Feb. 20. General Dynamics, Convair--gave a "gift" of one million dollars toUCSD with the stipulation that the campusbe situated at La Jolla.

Feb. S. Aetna Insurance Company--Prem-ium writing range, 200-300 milllon dol-lars.

Feb. 6. U.S. Navy Aviation--Join the Navyand see OUR world.

Feb. 20. U.S. Atomic Energy Commis-sion.

Feb. 30. General Research Corporation--"National and international problems ofdefense...".

Feb. 11. Aerojet General--has two milliondollars worth of contracts to make clus-ter bomb dispensers and warhead partsfor a 3.75 in rocket.

Feb. 11. Connecticut Mutual Life In-surance.

Feb. 20. Los Alamos Scientific Labora-tory.

Feb. 21. U.S. Marine Corp.--Join theMarines and STEP ON the world.

Feb. 21. Sperry Flight Systems.

Feb. 10, 11. Central Intelligence Agency--Join the CIA and OVERTHROW the world.

Feb.ll. Federal Career Day.

Feb. 13. U.S. Army Materiel Command--Join the Army and PROTECT us fromthe world.

Feb. 13. California Library Association.

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Feb. 21. Pratt and Whitney Aircraft.

Feb.27. Shell Development.

Of the 26 recruiters, 6 are governmentagencies, at least 17 would receive moneyfrom the Defense Department, and 5have connections with the ruling bodiesof colleges and universities in the U.S.Research still needs to be done to de-termine which ones have given grants tothe university.

UPRISINGPage 7

NOW JOHNSON WOULD GO UP TO JOIN THE GREAT SIMULACRA OF MEN,HITLER AND STAUN, TO WORK HIS FAMEWITH PLANES ROARING OUT FROM GUAM OVER ASIA,

ALL AMERICA BECOME A SEA OF TOILING MENSTIRRD AT HIS WILL, WHICH WOULD BE A BLOATED THING,DRAWING FROM THE UNDERBELLY OF THE NATIONSUCH BLOOD AND DREAMS AS SWELL THE IDIOT PSYCHEOUT OF ITS COURSES INTO AN ELEMENTAL THINGUNTIL HIS NAME STINKS WITH BURNING MEAT AND HEAPT HONORS.

AND MEN AWAKE TO SEE THAT THEY ARE USED LIKE THINGSSPENT IN A GREAT HECATOMB OF YOUTHS, THIS TEXAS BARBECUE

OF ASIA, AFRICA, AND ALL THE AMERICAS,AND THE PROFESSIONAL MILITARY BEHIND HIM, THINKING

TO USE HIM AS THEY THOUGHT TO USE HITLERWITHOUT LOSING CONTROL OF THEIR BUSINESS OF WAR,

BUT THE MANIA, THE RAVENING EAGLE OF AMERICAAS LAWRENCE SAW HIM "BIRD OF MEN THAT ARE MASTERS,LIFTING THE RABBIT--BLOOD OF THE MYRIADS UP INTO-"SOMETHING TERRIBLE, GONE BEYOND BOUNDS, OR

AS BLAKE SAW FIGURES OF FIRE AND BLOOD RAGING,---IN WHAT IMAGE? THE OMINOUU ROAR IN THE AIR

THE OMNIPOTENT WINGS, THE ALL-AMERICAN BOY IN THE COCKPITLOOSING HIS FLOW OF NAPALM, BELOW IN THE JUNGLES"ANY LIFE AT ALL OR SIGN OF LIFE" HIS TARGET, DRAWING NOW

NOT WITH CRAYONS IN HIS SECRET ROOMTHE BURNING OF HOMES AND THE TORTURE OF MOTHERS AND FATHERS

AND CHILDREN,THEIR HAIR A-FLAME, SCREAMING IN AGONY, BUT

IN THE LINE OF DUTY, FOR THE MIGHT AND ENDURING FAMEOF JOHNSON, FOR THE VICTORY OF AMERICAN WILL OVER ITS

VICTIMS,RELEASING HIS STORE OF DESTRUCTION OVER THE ENEMY,/IN TERROR AND HATRED OF ALL COMMUNAL THINGS, OF COMMUNION, OF

COMMUNISM;

HAS RAISEDFROM THE PRIVATE ROOM OF SMALL-TOWN BOSSES ANDBUSINESS MEN,

FROM THE COUNCIL CHAMBERS OF THE GANGS THAT RUN THE GREATCITIES,

SWOLLEN WITH THE VOTES OF MILLIONS,FROM THE FEARFUL HEARTSOF GOOD PEOPLE IN THE SUBURBS TURNING

THE SAVORY MEAT OVERTHE CHARCOAL BURNERS AND HEAPING THEIRBARBECUE PLATES WITH MORE THAN THEY CAN EAT,

FROM THE CLOSED MEETING-ROOMS OF REGENTS OF UNIVERSITIES ANDSESSIONS OF PROFITEERS--

BACK OF THE SCENE; THE, ATOMIC STOCKPILE; THE VIAI.~ OF SYNTHESIZEDDISEASES EAGER BIOLOGISTS HAVE DEVELOPED OVER HALF A CENTURYDREAMING OF THE BODIES OF MOTHERS AND FATHERS AND CHILDREN ANDHATED RIVALS SWOLLEN WITH NEW PLAGUES, MEASLES GROWN ENORMOUS,INFLUENZAS PERFECTED; AND THE GASSES OF DESPAIR, CONFUSION OFTHE SENSES, MANIA, INDUCING TERROR OF THE UNIVERSE, COMAEXISTENTIAL WOULDS, THAT CHEMISTS WE HAVE MET AT COCKTAILPARTIES, PASSED DAILY AND WITH A HAPPY "GOOD DAY" OR "HELLO"ON THE WAY TO CLASSES OR WORK HAVE WORKT"TO MAKE WARS TOO TERRIBLE FOR MEN TO WAGE";

RAISED THIS SECRET ENTITY OF AMERICA~S HATRED OF EUROPE, OFAFRICA, OF ASIA,

THE DEEP HATRED FOR THE OLD WORLD THAT HAD DRIVEN HIM OUT,AND FOR THE ALIEN WORLD, THE NEW WORLD ABOUT HIM, THAT MIGHT

HAVE BEEN PARADISEBUT WAS BEFORE HIS EYES ALREADY CLEARD BACK IN A HOLOCAUST OF

BURNING INDIANS, TREES, AND GRASSLANDS,REDUCED TO HIS REAL ESTATE, HIS PROJECTS OF EXPLOITATION AND

PROFITABLE WASTES,

THIS SPECTRE THAT IN THE BEGINNING ADAMS AND JEFFERSON FEARDAND KNEW

WOULD CORRUPT THE VERY BODY OF THE NATIONAND ALL SENSE OF OUR COMMON HUMANITY,

THIS BLACK BILE OF OLD EVILS ARISEN ANEW,TAKES OVER THE VANITY OF JOHNSON;AND THE VERY GLINT OF SATAN’S EYES FROM THE PIT OF HELL OF

AMERICA’S UNACKNOWLEDGED, UNREPENTED CRIMES THAT I SAW INGOLDWATER’S EYES

NOW SHINES FROM THE EYES OF THE PRESIDENTIN THE SWOLLEN HEAD OF THE NATION.

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Page 8

Tijerina Cont.sooner or later justice catches up wRhthe criminal, "crime does not pay," Ithink that’s a slogan of the anglo and hewill naturally learn that drime does notpay. He doesn’t want to learn it in Viet-nami he might have to learn it here inthe United Slates.

My words are not a threat. But let metell you, when a doctor is presentedwith a diseased incurable cancer filledbody, he says he is too sick and theonly thing we can do is cut this part ofthe body off, cut it off. The sick mansays to hell with fear, go ahead. Evenff there is no more anisthetic he willsay go ahead get that disease out. That’sall I’m doing--I’m not using morphine withyou--I’m giving it direct, straight medi-cine. It’s burning but that cancer you haveis worse than the knife I am using. M)words are sharp, yes. They sometimessound like the words of a rebel, an en-emy, but I’m not an enemy I’m just arealistic person that has faced the factsand I’m only trying to-contribute to so-ciety, as a citizen on the United States.Why fool ourselves? Why fool ourselves?How long can the anglo, the white man,continue telling the black man that hecannot have his culture, his language,taught in schools. The Chicano cannotlearn, the schools in America don’t teachthe Spanish language. When the treatyof Guadalupe Hidalgo says that our con-stitutional right in relation language isSpanish and not anglo. You might say thatit’s a matter of interpretation but let metell you that that explanation will notlast forever. It’s not a matter of inter-prelation. You wanna feel how we feel?Stop talking in English right now and starttalking in Japanese, right now. Well...that’s how we have been treated. Thelanguage is the fuel and spark of thesoul . When the language is cut off fromthe body, from a human being, he is asoul no longer. Here you have Tijerinaspeaking in English like a computer.I’m not speaking out of my soul and spiritbecause my soul is not anglo it’s a Span-

ish soul. When I’m speaking in Englishthe computer up here doesn’t compute.I wonder how many billions of dollars theblack man would get ff he would askGod to establish a tribunal here, likeNuremtmrg, and then bring some realangels to pass judgement and trythe anglofor raping the language of the blackman.Do you think the white man would haveenough money to repay the damages?(A thousand times raping a four year oldchild will never be compared to the rap-ing of the language of a race, a people,never.)

We will have to face those facts. Thebrown people which have beendentedtheirculture, their rights, their facts, theirhistory. My brothers pride themselves incalling themselves Chicanos. They don’tmow that an anglo started calling themChicano. They accept that but ff I startbringing evidence to these youngsters,proofs and prove to them that they areIndo-hispanos they will say the anglo isthe culprit, that he kept that knowledgeaway from me. Yes, we’re through withthe anglo type of interpretation of theConstitution of the U.S. The woman wastoo fat when the dress was made. Nowwe find that the living woman is a skin-ny one and the dress does not fit. TheU.S. was a tat woman, the blacks werenot counted in; they were in chains whenthey were making the shape of the Con-stitution, white. Now the black comes inand the white says, "wait a minute,you don’t fit here." Of course not, be-cause they made the Constitution to fittheir dreams of the land of the free whereonly the anglo can speak his languagebut th e black man has to get rid of hisbecause this is a melting pot and he hasto melt in. "E Pluribus Unum", the anglosteals even from Latin toprove his points.At one time we used to say, "those poorblacks they’ll never know what that means,it’s Latin." But now the blacks are get-ting brighter and now they are going totell the white man E Pluribus Unum. Nowyou stop speaking in English, we willuse the Swahlli language.

New Mexico is a small example butlet me tell you we have received lettersfrom Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Bolivia,Chile, from all over, from Spain, fromDeGanlle congratulating what was done inNew Mexico. Now Uncle Sam is afraidthat the students wiU understand the mean-ing and validity of the treaty of C-uada-lupe Hidalgo. The Allanza has been tryingto get every country to present the treatyto the United Nations to investigate itsvalidity. When we were going to MexicoCity with a caravan of 200 cars, the FBI

came to investigate and dissuade us. Heexplained the reason why, "if we giveyou an inch you take a mile." But theytook the whole goddamn continent when theChicano gave them one inch. A mile isnothing, so come on brothers, let’s takethe mile.

One time when I called the FBI be-cause a family had come to me with acomplaint about what they had done, westarted fighting on the telephone. Alongthe conversation he says, "Why don’tyou go back to Mexico, you wet-hack."And I said, "Wait a minute, you’re wetterthan myself because you crossed the oceanand besides I didn’t cross the Rio Grande,I’ve been here for 400 years." Oh, hegot angry. I told him you come to myhouse and break in without a court or-der like you did to these old people yougonna die like a dog and another jury likethe one that acquitted me will acquit meof killing you like a dog, because youhave no right to trample in my home.

I am an offspring of the continent andI’m proud to say I can fight with lawsand documents to prove that I am nota wetback, I am not a European, Yetwe have been keeping quiet, why? Sobrothers if any man gives you troubleabout being a wetback, give me a calland I’ll come and talk to him about whocrossed the ocean and who is a wetback.

be great but the hdo- o, the Chi-cano is ready to pay. We will do ourpart.

Reies Lopez Tiferina, head of the Ali-anza, is the leader of Chicano of indo-hispano Movement in New Mexico. Foun-ded in 1963, and once numbering 8000members, his group has all but disinte-grated under official pressure. Tijerina’smost outstanding action was his raid onthe Rio Arriba County Courthouse inTierra Amarilla on June 5, 1967. Therehe and his followers tried to make acitizens arrest of the district attorney,Alfonso Sanchez, for violations of theirConstitutional rights to free assembly.Tijerina was arrested on charges stem-ming from the armed raid and was sub-sequently acquitted. Tijerina also is fight-ing for return of lands granted his peoplethrough treaties signed when the south-west became part of the U.S. andfor morelocal causes such as improvement ofgarbage collectors’ salaries in Albuquer-clue. He is also very much concerned witheducational conditions in the southwestinsofar as they have neglected the lan-guage, culture and history of his people.

That both his home and office havebeen targets of bombs and rifle fire,and that he is forced to have body guards

Literature grads

support Marcuse

The following statement of poUcywasunanimously approved at the latestmeeting of the Graduate LiteratureStudents’ Association.

1. Since there is no question ofProfessor Marcuse’s qualifications,we condemn the Chancellor’s equi-vocation on the issue of his rehlr-ing.

2. We support the activities ofMarcuse Week--such as devoting ofclass time to discussion of the issueand participation in Wednesday’srally.

3. This issue has convinced us ofthe advisability of graduate studentunionization.

4. In the event of Marcuse’s fir-ing, we feel a strike is in order.

"WE NEVE. CLOSE’ IMR. mTo.’s i

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