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CLASS XII

2017

Regd. Trade Mark No. 325406

Price

MALHOTRA BOOK DEPOTAn ISO 9001:2008 Certified Company

Plot No. 225, Industrial Area,

Patparganj,

Ph.: 22149691, 22147073

Delhi-110092

MBD House, 4587/15,

Opp. Times of India, Daryaganj,

Ph.: 23245676New Delhi-110002

MB 161, Street No. 4, Shakarpur

Ph.: 22518122, 22546557

Delhi-110092

MBD House, Gulab Bhawan, 6, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi-110002

GEOGRAPHY

CBSE

SAMPLEPAPERSSAMPLESAMPLEPAPERSPAPERS

COVERS

2016

BOARD PAPERS

(SOLVED)

250.00

We are committed to serve students with best of our knowledge and resources. We have taken utmost care and paid muchattention while editing and printing this book but we would beg to state that Authors and Publishers should not be heldresponsible for unintentional mistakes that might have crept in. However, errors brought to our notice shall be gratefullyacknowledged and attended to.

© All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any formor by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior written permission of thepublisher. Any breach will entail legal action and prosecution without further notice.

Published by : MALHOTRA BOOK DEPOTMBD House, Railway Road, Jalandhar

Printed at :

OUR ADDRESSES IN INDIA❑ New Delhi: MBD House, Gulab Bhawan, 6, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg Ph. 23317931, 23318301❑ Mumbai: A-683, T.T.C. Industrial Area, M.I.D.C. Off. Thane-Belapur Road, Navi Mumbai

Ph. 32996410, 27780821, 8691053365❑ Chennai: No. 26 B/2 SIDCO Estate, North Phase, Pataravakkam, Ambattur Industrial Estate, Ambattur

Ph. 26359376, 26242350❑ Chennai: Plot No. 3018, Old Y Block, 3rd Street, 12th Main Road, Anna Nagar West Ph. 23741471❑ Kolkata: Satyam Building, 46-D, Rafi Ahmed Kidwai Marg Ph. 22296863, 22161670❑ Jalandhar City: MBD House, Railway Road Ph. 2458388, 2459046, 2455663❑ Bengaluru: 124/31, 1st Main, Industrial Town (Near Chowdeshwari Kalyan Mantap), West of Chord Road,

Rajajinagar Ph. 23103329, 23104667❑ Hyderabad: 3-4-492, Varun Towers, Barkatpura Ph. 27564788, 9985820001❑ Ernakulam: Surabhi Building, South Janatha Road, Palarivattom Ph. 2338107, 2347371❑ Pune: Survey No. 44, Behind Matoshree Garden, Kondhwa–Khadi Machine, Pisoli Road, at Post-Pisoli

Ph. 65271413, 65275071❑ Nagpur: Near N.I.T. Swimming Pool, North Ambazari Road, Ambazari Layout

Ph. 2248104, 2248106, 2248649, 2245648❑ Ahmedabad: Godown No. 10, Vedant Prabha Estate, Opp. ONGC Pumping Station, Sarkhej Sanand Road,

Sarkhej Ph. 26890336, 32986505❑ Cuttack: Badambadi, Link Road Ph. 2367277, 2367279, 2313013❑ Guwahati: Chancellor Commercial, Hem Baruah Road, Paan Bazar Ph. 2131476, 8822857385❑ Lucknow: 173/15, Dr. B. N. Verma Road, Old 30 Kutchery Road Ph. 4010992, 4010993❑ Patna: Ist Floor, Annapurna Complex, Naya Tola Ph. 2672732, 2686994, 2662472❑ Bhopal: Plot No. 137, 138, 139, Sector-I, Special Industrial Area, Govindpura Ph. 2581540, 2601535❑ Jabalpur: 840, Palash Chamber, Malviya Chowk Ph. 2405854❑ Goa: H. No. 932, Plot No. 66, Kranti Nagar (Behind Azad Bhawan), Alto Porvorim, Bardez Ph. 2413982, 2414394❑ Jaipur: C-66A, In front of Malpani Hospital, Road No. 1, V.K. Industrial Area, Sikar Road Ph. 4050309, 4020168❑ Raipur: Behind Kailash Provision Store, Ravi Nagar Ph. 2445370, 4052529❑ Karnal: Plot No. 203, Sector-3, HSIDC, Near Namaste Chowk, Opp. New World Ph. 2220006, 2220009❑ Shimla (H.P.): C-89, Sector-I, New Shimla-9 Ph. 2670221,2670618❑ Jammu (J&K): MBD Office, 48 Gurjjar Colony, C/o Gurjar Desh Charitable Trust, N.H. Bye Pass Road Ph. 2467376,

9419104035❑ Ranchi (Jharkhand): Shivani Complex, 2nd Floor, Jyoti Sangam Lane, Upper Bazar Ph. 9431257111❑ Sahibabad (U.P.): B-9 & 10, Site IV, Industrial Area Ph. 3100045, 2896939❑ Dehradun (Uttarakhand): Plot No. 37, Bhagirathipuram, Niranjanpur, GMS Road Ph. 2520360, 2107214

DELHI LOCAL OFFICES:

❑ Delhi (Shakarpur): MB 161, Street No. 4 Ph. 22546557, 22518122❑ Delhi (Daryaganj): MBD House, 4587/15, Opp. Times of India Ph. 23245676❑ Delhi (Patparganj): Plot No. 225, Industrial Area Ph. 22149691, 22147073

Notes to the Maps

1. Based upon Survey of India map with the permission of the Surveyor General of India Dehradun.

2. The territorial waters of India extend into the sea to a distance of twelve nautical miles measured from the appropriate base line.3. The external boundary and coast-line of India shown on this map agree with the Record/Master Copy certified by Survey of India.4. The interstate boundaries between Uttar Pradesh & Uttarakhand, Bihar & Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh & Chhattishgarh and Telangana & Andhra pradesh have not yet

been verified by the Governments concerned.5. The boundary of Meghalaya shown on this map as interpreted from the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganization) Act, 1971 has not yet been verified.6. The Administrative Headquarters of Chandigarh, Haryana and Punjab are at Chandigarh. The Administrative Headquarter of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana is at Hyderabad.7. The external boundary and coastline of India on the maps agree with the record/master copy certified by the Surveyor General, Map Publication, Survey of India,

Dehradun vide their letters no. TB 174/62–A–3/A-3, Dated 6/02/2015.

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HOLY FAITH INTERNATIONAL (P) LTD.B-9 & 10, Site IV, Industrial Area, Sahibabad (U.P.)

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GEOGRAPHYCLASS–XII

One Theory Paper 3 Hours 70 MarksA. Fundamentals of Human Geography 35 Marks

Unit 1 : Human GeographyUnit 2 : PeopleUnit 3 : Human Activities 30Unit 4 : Transport, Communication and TradeUnit 5 : Human Settlements

Map Work 5B. India : People and Economy 35 Marks

Unit 6 : PeopleUnit 7 : Human SettlementsUnit 8 : Resources and Development 30Unit 9 : Transport, Communication and International TradeUnit 10 : Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems

Map Work 5C. Practical Work 30 Marks

Unit 1 : Processing of Data and Thematic Mapping 15Unit 2 : Field Study or Spatial Information Technology 10Unit 3 : Practical Record Book and Viva Voce 5

Part A. Fundamentals of Human Geography (90 Periods) (35 marks)Unit 1 : Human Geography : Nature and Scope 5 PeriodsUnit 2 : People 18 Periods

• Population–distribution, density and growth• Population change–spatial patterns and structure; determinants of

population change;• Age-sex ratio; rural-urban composition;• Human development–concept; selected indicators, international

comparisons.Unit 3 : Human Activities 28 Periods

• Primary activities–concept and changing trends; gathering, pastoral,mining, subsistence agriculture; modern agriculture, people engaged inagricultural and allied activities-some examples from selected countries.

• Secondary activities–concept; manufacturing: types–household, small scale,large scale; agro based and mineral based industries; people engaged insecondary activities – some examples from selected countries.

(i)

SYLLABUS

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• Tertiary activities–concept; trade, transport and tourism; services; peopleengaged in tertiary activities – some examples from selected countries.

• Quatenary activities-concept; people engaged in quatenary activities–case study from selected countries.

Unit 4 : Transport, Communication and Trade 24 Periods• Land transport–roads, railways; trans-continental railways.• Water transport–inland waterways; major ocean routes.• Air transport–Intercontinental air routes.• Oil and gas pipelines.• Satellite communication and cyber space–Importance and usage for

geographical information; use of GPS.• International trade-Bases and changing patterns; ports as gateways of

international trade, role of WTO in International trade.• OCEAN: National rights and international treaties.

Unit 5 : Human Settlements 10 Periods• Settlements types – rural and urban; morphology of cities (case study);

distribution of mega cities; problems of human settlements in developingcountries.Map Work on identification of features based on 1–5 units onthe outline/Physical/Political map of World. 5 Periods

Part B. India : People and Economy (90 Periods)Unit 6 : People 15 Periods

• Population: distribution, density and growth; composition of population-linguistic; religious; sex, rural-urban and occupational–regional variationsin growth of population.

• Migration: international, national-causes and consequences.• Human development: selected indicators and regional patterns.• Population, environment and development.

Unit 7 : Human Settlements 10 Periods• Rural settlements–types and distribution.• Urban settlements–types, distribution and functional classification.

Unit 8 : Resources and Development 30 Periods• Land resources–general land use; agricultural land use, Geographical

conditions and distribution of major crops (Wheat, Rice, Tea, Coffee,Cotton, Jute, Sugarcane and Rubber), agricultural development andproblems.

• Water resources–availability and utilization-irrigation, domestic, industrialand other uses; scarcity of water and conservation methods-rain waterharvesting and watershed management.

• Mineral and energy resources–distribution of metallic (Iron ore, Copper,Bauxite, Manganese); non-metallic (Mica, Salt) minerals; conventional(Coal, Petroleum, Natural gas and Hydroelectricity) and non-conventionalenergy sources (solar, wind, biogas) and conservation.

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• Industries–types, factors of industrial location; distribution and changingpattern of selected industries–iron and steel, cotton textiles, sugar,petrochemicals and knowledge based industries; impact of liberalization,privatisation and globalisation on industrial location; industrial clusters.

• Planning in India–target group area planning (case study); idea ofsustainable development (case study).

Unit 9 : Transport, Communication and International Trade 15 Periods• Transport and communication–roads, railways, waterways and airways:

oil and gas pipelines; Geographical information and communicationnetworks.

• International trade–changing pattern of India’s foreign trade; sea portsand their hinterland and airports.

Unit 10 : Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems15 Periods

• Environmental pollution; urban-waste disposal.• Urbanisation, rural-urban migration; problems of slums.• Land degradation.

Map work on locating and lebelling of features based on aboveunits on outline Map of India. 5 Marks

Part C. Practical Work 40 Periods

Unit 1 : Processing of Data and Thematic Mapping (25 Periods)• Type and Sources of data: Primary, Secondary and other sources.• Tabulating and processing of data; calculation of averages, measures of

central tendency, deviation and rank correlation.• Representation of data–construction of diagrams; bars, circles and

flowchart; thematic maps; construction of dot; choropleth and isoplethmaps.

• Data analysis and generation of diagrams, graphs and other visualdiagrams using computers.

Unit 2 : Field Study or Spatial Information Technology 15 PeriodsField visit and study: map orientation, observation and preparation ofsketch; survey on any one of the local concerns; pollution, ground waterchanges, land use and land-use changes, poverty, energy issues, soildegradation, impact of floods and drought, catchment area of school, Marketsurvey and Household survey (any one topic of local concern may be takenup for the study; observation and questionnaire survey may be adoptedfor the data collection; collected data may be tabulated and analysed withdiagrams and maps). Students can be given different topics to get moreinsight into various problems or society.

OrSpatial Information TechnologyIntroduction to GIS; hardware requirements and software modules; dataformats; raster and vector data, data input, editing and topology building;data analysis; overlay and buffer.

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QUESTION PAPER DESIGN 2016-17GEOGRAPHY (Theory) CLASS-XII Code No. 029Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 70

Learning Short Short Long MapS. Typology of Outcomes Answer Answer Answer I Skills Marks %No. Questions & Testing (1 Mark) (3 Marks) (5 Marks) based

Skills (5 Marks)1. Remembering-(Knowledge Reasoning

based Simple recallquestions, to know specific Analyticalfacts, terms, concepts, Skills 1principles, or theories; 3 1 1 (identify 16 23%Identify, define, or recite, location)information), Map skill Criticalbased questions thinking(Identification, location)

2. Understanding-(Comprehension-to befamiliar with meaning and tounderstand conceptually, 1 1 2 – 14 20%interpret, compare,contrast, explain,paraphrase information)

3. Application (Use abstractinformation in concretesituation, to applyknowledge to new – 1 2 – 13 19%situations; Use givencontent to interpreta situation, providean example, or solvea problem)

4. High Order Thinking Skills(Analysis & Synthesis-Classify, compare, contrast,or differentiate between 1different pieces of 2 1 2 (Map 20 28%information; Organize and/ interpret-or integrate unique pieces of ion)information from a varietyof sources) (includes Mapinterpretation)

5. Evaluation-(Appraise,judge, and/ or justify the 1 + 1value or worth of a decision 1 (values – – 7 10%or outcome, or to predict based)outcomes based on values)

70 (22) Total 7 × 1 = 7 6 × 3 = 18 7 × 5 = 35 2 × 5 = 10 Practical 100%

30

Time Estimated 15 min. 60 min. 70 min. 20 min. 165+15=180min.

Note: No Chapterwise weightage, care to be taken to cover chapters in both books.

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CONTENTS

CBSE Question Papers - 2016 Delhi (Solved) 1–15CBSE Question Papers - 2016 Outside Delhi (Solved) 16–26CBSE Question Papers - 2015 Delhi (Solved) 1–10CBSE Question Papers - 2015 Outside Delhi (Solved) 11–19CBSE Question Papers - 2014 Delhi (Solved) 1–12CBSE Question Papers - 2014 Outside Delhi (Solved) 13–22CBSE Question Papers - 2013 Delhi (Solved) 1–11CBSE Question Papers - 2013 Outside Delhi (Solved) 12–20

Sample Question Paper (Solved) S-1–S-10(Based on the latest guidelines issued by CBSE)

●●●●● Chapterwise Important Examination Style Questions (Solved)

Section A – Fundamentals of Human Geography

1. Human Geography : Nature and Scope 2–9

2. The World Population 10–22

3. Population Composition 23–28

4. Human Development 29–36

5. Primary Activities 37–46

6. Secondary Activities 47–56

7. Tertiary and Quaternary Activities 57–64

8. Transport and Communication 65–75

9. International Trade 76–86

10. Human Settlements 87–98

Section B – India : People and Economy

1. Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition 100–118

2. Migration : Types, Causes and Consequences 119–124

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3. Human Development 125–132

4. Human Settlements 133–138

5. Land Resources and Agriculture 139–155

6. Water Resources 156–163

7. Mineral and Energy Resources 164–172

8. Manufacturing 173–186

9. Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context 187–195

10. Transport and Communication 196–206

11. International Trade 207–213

12. Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems 214–222

●●●●● Value Based Questions 223–233

Model Question Papers For Practice M-1–M-30

Model Question Paper–1 M-1–M-3










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CBSE QUESTION PAPERS—2016 (SOLVED)

CLASS—XII (Delhi)

GEOGRAPHY

Time Allowed: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 70

General Instructions:(i) There are 22 questions in all.

(ii) All questions are compulsory.(iii) Marks for each question are indicated against it.(iv) Question numbers 1 to 7 are very short answer questions carrying 1 mark

each. Answer to each of these questions should not exceed 40 words.(v) Question numbers 8 to 13 are short answer questions carrying 3 marks

each, out of which, one question is a value-based question. Answer to eachof these questions should not exceed 80–100 words.

(vi) Question numbers 14 to 20 are long answer questions carrying 5 markseach. Answer to each of these questions should not exceed 150 words.

(vii) Question numbers 21 to 22 are related to identification or locating andlabelling of geographical features on maps carrying 5 marks each.

(viii) Outline maps of the World and India provided to you must be attachedwithin your answer book.

(ix) Use of templates or stencils for drawing outline maps is allowed.

SET–IQ. 1. Why is the age structure considered an important indicator of

population composition? 1 Ans. The age structure indicates the age group (15–59 years) of working population; the

age group more than 60 years represents ageing population and needs health care facilities.Q. 2. ‘Leading a long and healthy life is an important aspect of human

development.’ Give an argument to support this statement. 1Ans. Leading a long and healthy life is a means to live a decent life. It helps to

gain knowledge and health.Q. 3. ‘Agri-business farms are mechanised and large in size.’ Examine this

statement. 1Ans. The agri-business farms are large in size. The yield per acre is low. Most of

the operations of cultivation are mechanised.Q. 4. Examine the functioning of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). 1Ans. WTO is the only international organisation dealing with the global rules of

trade between nations. It resolves disputes among Member Nations.

1

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MBD Sure Shot CBSE Sample PapersSolved Class 12 Geography 2017

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ISBN : 9789351852209 Author : Panel Of Experts

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