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Thursday, 19 February 2015

Adding a malicious node in NS2 in AODV Protocol

Adding a malicious node is ns2 using aodv protocol. The node which is declared as malicious will

simply drop the router packet (DROP_RTR_ROUTE_LOOP).

Two files have to be modified.

1. aodv.h

2. aodv.cc

aodv.h file changes

Declare a boolean variable malicious as shown below in the protected scope in the class AODV

bool malicious;

aodv.cc file changes

1. Initialize the malicious varible with a value "false". Declare it inside the constructor as shown

below

AODV::AODV(nsaddr_t id):Agent(PT_AODV)...

{

.......

malicious = false;

}

2. Add the following statement to the aodv.cc file in the "if(argc==2)" statment.

if(strcmp(argv[1], "malicious") == 0) {

malicious = true; return TCL_OK;

}

3. Implement the behavior of the malicious node by setting the following code in the

rt_resolve(Packet *p) function. The malicious node will simply drop the packet as indicated below.

if(malicious==true)

{

drop(p,DROP_RTR_ROUTE_LOOP);

}

Once done, recompile ns2 as given below

Open Terminal -> Go to ~ns-2.35/ directory and type the command make to compile

$ cd /home/pradeep/ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/

$ make clean

$ make # it will take time to compile

$ sudo make install

Once the compilation is done, Check the malicious behavior using the Tcl Script by setting any

one node as malicious node. The command to set the malicious node is

$ns at 0.0 "[$n(1) set ragent_] malicious"

The variable referred for node2 is n1 (set n(1) [$ns node])

you can disable the packet dropping by adding # before above line

#$ns at 0.0 "[$n(1) set ragent_] malicious"

aodv.tcl file

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#======================================================================

# Define options

#======================================================================

set val(chan) Channel/WirelessChannel ;# channel type

set val(prop) Propagation/TwoRayGround ;# radio-propagation model

set val(ant) Antenna/OmniAntenna ;# Antenna type

set val(ll) LL ;# Link layer type

set val(ifq) Queue/DropTail/PriQueue ;# Interface queue type

set val(ifqlen) 50 ;# max packet in ifq

set val(netif) Phy/WirelessPhy ;# network interface type

set val(mac) Mac/802_11 ;# MAC type set val(nn) 6 ;# number of mobilenodes

set val(rp) AODV ;# routing protocol

set val(x) 800

set val(y) 800

set ns [new Simulator]

#ns-random 0

set f [open out.tr w]

$ns trace-all $f

set namtrace [open out.nam w]

$ns namtrace-all-wireless $namtrace $val(x) $val(y)

set topo [new Topography]$topo load_flatgrid 800 800

create-god $val(nn)

set chan_1 [new $val(chan)]






# CONFIGURE AND CREATE NODES

$ns node-config -adhocRouting $val(rp) \

-llType $val(ll) \ -macType $val(mac) \

-ifqType $val(ifq) \

-ifqLen $val(ifqlen) \

-antType $val(ant) \

-propType $val(prop) \

-phyType $val(netif) \

#-channelType $val(chan) \

-topoInstance $topo \

-agentTrace ON \

-routerTrace ON \

-macTrace ON \

-movementTrace OFF \

-channel $chan_1

proc finish {} { global ns namtrace

$ns flush-trace

close $namtrace

exec nam -r 5m out.nam &

exit 0

}

# define color index

$ns color 0 blue

$ns color 1 red

$ns color 2 chocolate

$ns color 3 red

$ns color 4 brown

$ns color 5 tan

$ns color 6 gold

$ns color 7 black

set n(0) [$ns node]

$ns at 0.0 "$n(0) color blue"

$n(0) color "0"

$n(0) shape "circle"

set n(1) [$ns node]


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3/8

$ns at 0.0 "$n(1) color red"

$n(1) color "blue"


set n(2) [$ns node]

$n(2) color "tan"


set n(3) [$ns node]

$n(3) color "red"


set n(4) [$ns node]

$n(4) color "tan"


set n(5) [$ns node]$ns at 0.0 "$n(5) color blue"

$n(5) color "red"


for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn)} {incr i} {

$ns initial_node_pos $n($i) 30+i*100

}

#$ns at 0.0 "[$n(1) set ragent_] malicious"

$ns at 0.0 "$n(0) setdest 100.0 100.0 3000.0"

$ns at 0.0 "$n(1) setdest 200.0 200.0 3000.0"

$ns at 0.0 "$n(2) setdest 300.0 200.0 3000.0"

$ns at 0.0 "$n(3) setdest 400.0 300.0 3000.0"

$ns at 0.0 "$n(4) setdest 500.0 300.0 3000.0"$ns at 0.0 "$n(5) setdest 600.0 400.0 3000.0"

# CONFIGURE AND SET UP A FLOW

set sink0 [new Agent/LossMonitor]






$ns attach-agent $n(0) $sink0




$ns attach-agent $n(4) $sink4$ns attach-agent $n(5) $sink5

#$ns attach-agent $sink2 $sink3

set tcp0 [new Agent/TCP]

$ns attach-agent $n(0) $tcp0











proc attach-CBR-traffic { node sink size interval } {

#Get an instance of the simulator

set ns [Simulator instance]

#Create a CBR agent and attach it to the node

set cbr [new Agent/CBR]

$ns attach-agent $node $cbr

$cbr set packetSize_ $size

$cbr set interval_ $interval

#Attach CBR source to sink;

$ns connect $cbr $sink

return $cbr

}

set cbr0 [attach-CBR-traffic $n(0) $sink5 1000 .030]

$ns at 0.5 "$cbr0 start"

$ns at 5.5 "finish"

puts "Start of simulation.."

$ns run


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4/8

Posted by suraj patil at03:25

Labels: blackhole attack in aodv routing protocol, blackhole attack in ns2, malicious node in aodv protocol

For video tutorial

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ca-yFicgDZs

thank you!

Recommend this on G oogle

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34 comments:

Deepalakshhmi sridharan 1 March 2015 at 03:26

i use the above code but is not working 4 me.pls help asap.this is so urgenti get the following error num_nodes is set 6INITIALIZE THE LIST xListHeadns: _o44 malicious:(_o44 cmd line 1)invoked from within"_o44 cmd malicious"invoked from within"catch "$self cmd $args" ret"invoked from within"if [catch "$self cmd $args" ret] {set cls [$self info class]global errorInfoset savedInfo $errorInfoerror "error when calling class $cls: $args" $..."(procedure "_o44" line 2)(SplitObject unknown line 2)invoked from within"_o44 malicious"

Reply

Abdullah Mukhtar 15 April 2015 at 05:02

i have also facing these type of error... if anyone have solution to these type of error plz help us..,,,,plz share ur code for this specific email [email protected]

suraj patil 15 April 2015 at 05:35

Refer thishttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ca-yFicgDZs



can you please solve my problem to access remotely my pc ....if you have time to dothat...it humble request to you,,,...because i watched you video but can"t remove it.....

suraj patil 16 April 2015 at 03:23

ok.Will tell you.

suraj patil 1 March 2015 at 21:29

the above code has been tested by me and its working. Just follow the steps exactly givenabove. I have provided a video tutorial also for that. I hope itll help you.

Reply

Mandeep singh 29 March 2015 at 06:14hey,can you please help me in adding malicious node in PUMA multicast routing protocol.i'll bereally thankful to you.

Reply

John Carter 9 April 2015 at 00:00


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5/8

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Nice post dear. I like it Omni ceiling mount antenna & gps antenna manufacturers & 4Gantenna manufacturers

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Diego Rojas 23 September 2015 at 15:48

How about a nice day ..

I could tell if it's possible to clone the SAODV protocol in ns2, it's for my thesis I wouldappreciate if you can help me

greetings from Ecuador

Reply

suraj patil 15 November 2015 at 06:35

Their is a another post in my blog related to protocol cloning. Refer that blog.

john harris 13 October 2015 at 23:20

Your blog is really helps for my search and amazingly it was on my searching criteria.. Thanks alot.

ceiling mount antenna & das antenna manufacturer

Reply

varsha 29 October 2015 at 00:14

Hello suraj,i am M.E. student and need to implement node authentication of Wireless sensor using ECDSAalgorithm... i ahve done coding for key generation, exchange signature generation anddverification using ECC ,, can you please help me how to use same c++ code for ns2? and alsoabout tcl scripts .. writing and calling etc

Awaiting for earliest reply!!!

Thanks

Varsha

Reply


Refer my video tutorials. It'll help you.

V Dharman 30 October 2015 at 06:35

hello suraj,i am working aodv in adhoc adding malicious node in aodv.cc and aodv.h file chages after makethe command is error occur its no target specified is comming what is that error sir pls help me

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Miscellaneous videos 30 October 2015 at 07:24

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Miscellaneous videos 30 October 2015 at 07:26

Here you used aodv protocol.On which layer you implemented that, how should I know that?Help please?

Reply


It's routing layer attack.


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6/8

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V Dharman 4 November 2015 at 04:19

hello suraj sir i am dharman studying in M.e -cse my project is detection and prevention of grayhole attack in manet using aodv routing protocols...i can add malicious node in aodv.cc aodv.hfile after im try to do make cmnd but no use ..and i try to make camnd use i get make****.notarget to specified make..make cleanmakemake depend

make installabove mention the line give my terminal i get only for error..../configure i will run means its working ...what is the that problem sir ...after that i give ns % getpercetage symbols s ir its sucessfully ns2 is installed my machine....its very urget for my project pls help me i am struck this step

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sir i m Dharman v please provide this error solution of this problem ...

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sir i m dharman sir above the code is executed but not do packet dropping sir...Reply


dharman@dharman-HP-15-Notebook-PC:~/ns-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35/aodv$ ns grayattack.tclnum_nodes is set 6INITIALIZE THE LIST xListHeadusing backward compatible Agent/CBR; use Application/Traffic/CBR insteadStart of simulation..ns: malicious": invalid command name "malicious""while executing"malicious""what is that error sir pls help me and gcc -O2 -p ipe -Wl,--export-dynamic tclAppInit.o -L/home/dharman/ns-allinone-2.35/tcl8.5.10/unix -ltcl8.5 -ldl -lieee -lm \-Wl,-rpath,/home/dharman/ns-allinone-2.35/lib -o tclsh

tcl8.5.10 make succeeded.Installing libtcl8.5.a to /home/dharman/ns-allinone-2.35/lib/Installing tclsh as /home/dharman/ns-allinone-2.35/bin/tclsh8.5Installing tclConfig.sh to /home/dharman/ns-allinone-2.35/lib/Installing libtclstub8.5.a to /home/dharman/ns-allinone-2.35/lib/Installing message catalogsCreating msgserror deleting "/home/dharman/ns-allinone-2.35/lib/tcl8.5/msgs/eu.msg": not owner while executing"file delete -force -- $d2"(procedure "copyDir" line 5)invoked from within"copyDir [file normalize [lindex $argv 0]] [file normalize [lindex $argv 1]]"(file "/home/dharman/ns-allinone-2.35/tcl8.5.10/unix/../tools/installData.tcl" line 50)make: *** [install-msgs] Error 1tcl8.5.10 installation failed.Tcl is not part of the ns project. Please see www.Scriptics.com

to see if they have a fix for your platform.pls help me what this error sir

Reply


Refer video tutorial. The link is given at the end.


above mention error is ./install i will give i m getting this error sir please provide above mentionthe problem....

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Smartboy33 19 November 2015 at 00:39

I am trying to modify AODV routing protocol using NS 2.35. I have made some changes to the


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7/8

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files aodv.cc and aodv.h. Now, to apply these changes I have run a **make** command insidens-allinone-2.35/ns-2.35 folder and getting the following error message:

In file included from aodv/aodv_logs.cc:31:0:./aodv/aodv.h:53:18: fatal error: list.h: No such file or directory#include^compilation terminated.make: *** [aodv/aodv_logs.o] Error 1

How will I solve this?

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Mona Sayed 4 December 2015 at 05:47

I changed the type of cache of DSR from mobicache to linkcache and then compiledns2.35 . it gives me the following error:dsr/linkcache .cc: fatal error: list.h: no such file or directory.Please if you find a solution send it to me : [email protected] have you got any suggestions to solve this error?please help me . Thanks in advance


hi suraj sir i am tired to change that error please sir what is that errorcompilation terminated ..make:****no target specified make...

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Aziz aydın 29 November 2015 at 07:36

hi suraj I want to change the malicious node.how can I do.can you help me?example

$ns at 0.5 "$cbr0 start"$ns at 3.0 "$cbr0 stop"$ns at 3.5 "$cbr0 start"$ns at 0.0 "[$n(1) set ragent_] malicious2"$ns at 0.0 "[$n(3) set ragent_] malicious"$ns at 0.0 "$n(3) color gold"$ns at 5.5 "finish"

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V Dharman 3 December 2015 at 04:11

Sir, I have run this code with no error but i am not getting the packets dropped or i couldn'tvisualize any change in the event field in trace file. Please help me with this

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I have changed both files..add malicious code in tcl file.still not getting proper result i.e node isnot ableto droping the packets

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i check whether out .tr trace file is generated comes on drooped packet .but i could not visible topacket drop.i check whether awk is packet drooped result is =0 what is my problem .

Reply


sir its coming to error in ns error in free() invalid pointer :0*0000000029c508 *** aborted (coredumbed)what is that problem

Reply

Azeez Muhammed 24 January 2016 at 12:07

Greeting Suraj, thanks for your blog Sir. Pls I urgently need ReverseAODV tcl file and Jellyfishcode for my project. I will be glad if you can kindly assist to get these. Thanks in advance.

Reply


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Ravi Kumar Singh 29 April 2016 at 09:38

if(strcmp(argv[1], "malicious""?") == 0) {malicious = true;return TCL_OK;}

One more parameter to be added at ?

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