surah al baqarah
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Surah al Baqarah. Ayahs 63 – 73. Recap. Learned about Mann and Salwa Not making food an obsession or central goal of life Every tribe had its own place of drinking water (learned organization and discipline in a community) Learned the remarkable traits of Musa A.S. as a leader. Outline. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Surah al Baqarah
Ayahs 63 – 73
Recap
• Learned about Mann and Salwa• Not making food an obsession or central goal
of life• Every tribe had its own place of drinking water
(learned organization and discipline in a community)
• Learned the remarkable traits of Musa A.S. as a leader
Outline
• Continuing on with the story of Bani Israel (still in the desert)
• Musa A.S. given the Torah• Concept of the Sabbath• Story of the Cow (Baqarah)• Asking too many questions
Ayah 63And [recall] when We took your covenant, [O Children of Israel, to abide by the Torah]
and We raised over you the mount, [saying], "Take what We have given you
with determination and remember what is in it that perhaps you may become
righteous (develop taqwa)."
Roots
Waaw Thaa Qaaf – a rope with which a prisoner is tied; in this context it means a contract in which both parties bind each otherMeethaaq: 1. a contract that is formal2. lays responsibility upon the person making
the contract3. made firm by swearing an oath
Roots
• Toor – 1. in Syriac language means a mountain with dense, lush green trees, therefore its not rocky 2. Proper name of Mount Sinai
• Allah SWT physically lifted the mountain over their heads; suspended over their heads
• Its as if…are you going to believe now or not? Because they continually denied even after receiving so many blessings
Roots
• Qaaf Waaw Yaa – 1. strength that is physical; force 2. intangible strength: firm resolution; determination
• Dhaal Kaaf Raa – implementing the book; doing the actions means that you remember the commands
• The entire book should be recited and followed; do this so you attain Taqwa (develop fear and hope in Allah)
…with Strength
Qur’an
Hold it with
Strength
Take it with
Determination
Implement its
Teachings
Follow its
Commands
Continue to Refer
back to it
Taqwa
Consciousness &
Awareness of Allah
Become Conscious
of Your Deeds
Abstinence from Sins
from Difficulties
in this world
from Difficulties of Akhirah
What is Taqwa
Taqwa
Hold On to the Book
Guidance
Ibadah
Got Taqwa?
Traffic Law Example
AYAH 64
Then you turned away after that. And if not for the favor of Allah
upon you and His mercy, you would have been among the losers.
Roots
• Waaw Laam Yaa – to turn away physically from something after making the promise; couldn’t see the commands
• Faa Daawd Laam – used for something extra (what you don’t necessarily deserve); it’s a favour
• Refers to the Bani Israel not being punished immediately
When we are in trouble, we make promises with Allah, Once we are out of it, we forget
The respite, the delay is a special mercy from Allah.
Its Allah’s Fadl that we are here in a gathering of knowledge
Our life should be spent with this book ن� ق�و �� ن ن� م ق� �� ن ن ن�
Lessons
Analyze Yourself!
• With what level of Quwa (strength) am I holding on to the Qu’ran?
• - No reading, only know it’s the truth– Reading only– Reading with Tajweed– Reading and Understanding – Reading, Understanding, Implementing– Reading, Understanding, Implementing and
Teaching (forwarding the message to others)
AYAH 65And you had already known
about those who transgressed among you concerning the
Sabbath, and We said to them, "Be apes, despised."
Roots
• Seen Baa Taa – to cut something; Sabth: used for Saturday; this was a holy day for the Bani Israel. They would cut themselves off from all types of work and do only ibaadah (worship). But they wanted to work everyday
• Khaa Seen Hamza – those who are humiliated and kicked out; Allah SWT disfigured their faces
SABBATH
Holy Day
No Work
Entire Day of Ibadah
Forbidden to Fish
LessonsWe shouldn’t prefer this World over
Hereafter
We should not leave our Faraidh for some more work hours
They changed the commands of Allah, and Allah changed their appearance
We should trust Allah, that He will provide us
Turned into Apes…• Were literally turned into apes, and they knew
they had been (mentally they were humans)
Rasool Allah(s.a.w)’s Warning
Do not do what the Jews did that they made the things that Allah made haramhalal upon themselves through trickery,
deceit.
Sabbath Elevator
Do we play around with the commands of Allah?
Ayah 66نAnd We made it a deterrent
punishment for those who were present and those who succeeded [them] and a lesson for those who
fear Allah.
Roots
• Noon Kaaf Laam – neck collar; purpose is to restrain; it’s a warning punishment so we don’t return to the action again; a punishment that’s severe and also becomes an example for others as well
• Baina Yadaaiha – • 1. the people of the nearby cities• 2. the rest of the people who didn’t turn into
apes
نكاال
For Everyone
موعظ@ةFor
Muttaqeen
Trickery & Deceit is forbidden
If someone disobeys Allah through his actions but in his speech he says that he is obeying Allah, he is
misguided
Intelligent is the one who takes the word of Allah as it is and does not misinterpret it.
Allah can make anyone a deterrent Example for Others
They changed Allah’s Commands, Allah changed their faces
Lessons
Ayah 67And [recall] when Moses said to his people, "Indeed, Allah commands
you to slaughter a cow." They said, "Do you take us in ridicule?" He said, "I seek refuge in Allah from
being among the ignorant."
RRoots
• Baa Qaaf Raaw – lit. to cut something open; cows that are used for plowing
• Context: The Bani Israel were told to slaughter any cow but they asked many questions. Why were they told to slaughter a cow?
• 1. to rid them of the love of the cow they had in their hearts (golden calf)
• 2. a person from among the Bani Israel was killed and didn’t know who the culprit was
Context
• Response of the Bani Israel: are you serious? Are you messing with us?
• Response of Musa A.S. : I seek refuge from the Jahileen– Person who does not know– Person has incorrect knowledge, but he/she thinks
its true– Person doesn’t act on the knowledge
True knowledge is Action
When any command comes, we should submit
We should honor the commands of Allah, we should take them seriously
Beautiful Response of Musa, He didn’t argue back rather he sought refuge in Allah
Lessons
Ayah 68
They said, "Call upon your Lord to make clear to us what it is." [Moses] said, "[ Allah ] says, 'It is a cow which is neither old nor young, but median between that,' so do what you are
commanded."
Roots
• Faa Raaw Daawd – cutting something that is firm; cutting/reducing the meat/flesh; used for a cow that has crossed its youth, therefore, not much meat
• Baa Kaaf Raaw – for female cows; hasn’t given birth yet
• Aain Waw Noon – has given birth but not too old
Questioning starts…
How old should this cow be?
What should the colour be?
What type should it be (what kind)
Delaying Tactics are very obvious
An arrogant & carefree attitude towards Messenger, does not make him/his ways
(sunnah) less important
They made things difficult upon themselves, so Allah made it difficult
upon them.
Lessons
Ayah 69
They said, "Call upon your Lord to show us what is her color." He said, "He says, 'It
is a yellow cow, bright in color - pleasing to the
observers.' "
Ayah 70They said, "Call upon your Lord to make clear to us what it is. Indeed,
[all] cows look alike to us. And indeed we, if Allah wills, will be
guided."
Do not make excuses, do not argue – if Allah has said so, then do it. sami’naa wa ata’naa.
A person should not delay in doing good
Importance of Insha’Allah
No Blames – No Excuses – Show results [M AlShareef]
Lessons
Ayah 71He said, "He says, 'It is a cow neither
trained to plough the earth nor to irrigate the field, one free from fault with no spot upon her.' " They said,
"Now you have come with the truth." So they slaughtered her, but they could
hardly do it.
Roots• Dhaal Laam Laam – an animal that has been
trained to do work; a wild cow• Thaa Waw Raaw – to stir something; for land,
it means to dig the eart• Seen Laam Meem – free from any defect; free
from all faults• Waaw Sheen Yaa – something that is
contrasted to the thing its on; for animals, its used for spots; cow should be one colour
Consequence…
• They said “now you have made the truth clear”…so before it wasn’t?
• Now we know that you’re not joking with us about slaughtering…but would a Prophet of Allah ever joke about something like this?
• Kaaf Waw Daal – at the verge of happening; they almost didn’t slaughter it
Question
Relevant
Helps Improve Action
Irrelevant
Wastes Time
Do not ask questions that would make the simple Deen difficult.
Too many questions are not liked
Allah dislikes for you three things: 1) Qeel wa Qaal [He said, she said]2) Wasting wealth3) Asking too many questions.
Lessons
Lessons
• Obey the commands of Allah right away• Don’t take the commands of Allah lightly• Bani Israel at the time of the Prophet SAW
would ask him a lot of random questions to make sure he was a prophet, so they are being reminded
• Making fun of people is a sign of ignorance
Ayah 72
And [recall] when you slew a man and disputed over it, but
Allah was to bring out that which you were concealing.
Roots
• Daal Raaw Hamza – to push something away; you were pushing something onto one another hurling the blame on each other because the murderer was not being found
Ayah 73So, We said, "Strike the slain man with part of it." Thus does Allah bring the dead to life, and He shows you His signs that you
might reason.
Context
• They were told, hit the dead man with some part of the cow. As a result, the man came to life and told them who the killer was and then died again
• Another miracle for them Allah can bring back the dead to life
• Truth will always be exposed
Bringing it all back…
• Keeping our covenant with Allah SWT by holding on to the Qu’ran
• Your focus will become following the Qu’ran and sunnah and this will keep you away from excessive questioning
• The beauty of a person’s Islam is that he/she leaves what does not concern him/her (Bukhari)
REFLECTIONS