supporting community contribution and self-determination through person-centered work

7/27/2019 Supporting Community Contribution and Self-Determination through Person-Centered Work

1/28

Quppkrtdcf Akooucdty Akctrdeutdkc hcm

Qb`n-Mbtbrodchtdkc ]rkufg Zbrskc-Abctbrbm VkrlIkgc KErdbc

ikgcwkerdbcJfohd`.ako

Tku ahc cm `dcls tk tgb ekkls oy rdbcms hcm D ghvb wrdttbc hcm rbb phpbrs tk mkwc`khm ht www.dcaùsdkc.

ako/ikerdbc.gto`. Dcaùsdkc Zrbss ekkls hcm M^Ms ahc eb krmbrbm rko Bcf`hcm9 www.dcaùsdkckc`dcb.ak.ul

]brb hrb ohcy rbb phpbrs tk mkwc`khm ht ]b Abctbr kc Guohc Zk`day, @hw hcm Mdshed`dty Qtumdbs, gttp9//

tgbagp.syr.bmu/rshpue`dahtdkcs/ hcm ht ]b Abctrb kr Vb`hrb Ubkro www.abctrbkrwb`hrbrbkro.krf/wgk-wb-

hrb/b``kws/ikgc-kerdbc.gto`. ]brb hrb `kts k ktgbr frbht rbskurabs ht h`` k tgbsb sdtbs.

Ekkls k odcb tght D tgdcl hrb okst akccbatbm tk tgbsb th`ls9

Ikgc KErdbc hcm Ahrk` E`bssdcf, Bmdtkrs. Akcvbrshtdkcs kc Adtdzbcsgdp hcm Zbrskc Abctbrbm Vkrl.

www.dcaùsdkc.ako/eladtdzbcsgdp.gto`

Ikgc KErdbc hcm Ebtg Okuct. Ohlb h Mdbrbcab9 H Fudmbekkl kr Zbrskc-Abctbrbm Mdrbat Quppkrt.

www.dcaùsdkc.ako/elohlbhmdbrbcab.gto`

Gkw hc krfhcdzhtdkc ds ohldcf tgb ikurcby rko sbrvdabs mb`dvbrbm tk frkups tk dcmdvdmuh`dzbm suppkrts mbvb`-

kpbm dc phrtcbrsgdp wdtg pbkp`b hcm tgbdr hod`dbs (iust k tgb prbss)9

Ghccs Obdsscbr. Arbhtdcf Eùb Qphab9 Nkstbrdcf Dcckvhtdvb Zrhatdabs nkr Zbkp`b wdtg Mbvb`kpobcth` Mdshed`dtdbs.

www.dcaùsdkc.ako/elarbhtdcfeùbsphab.gto`

D yku ghvb hc dEkkls rbhmbr tgbrb hrb twk rbb ekkls tk mkwc`khm rko tgb dEkkl stkrb9

Ebtg Okuct.Ikurcby tk tgb Eb`kvbm Akooucdty. (Ahth`kf kr hc bxgdedt ht tgb k qud`ts tb``dcf stkrdbs k

sb`-mbtbrodchtdkc hcm akctrdeutdkc.)

Gbhtgbr Qdookcs hcm rdbcms. ]b ^hùbs k Dcaùsdkc. (H vdmbk `baturb kc Gbhtgbrs haakuct k tgb rbh`

obhcdcf k dcaùsdkc hcm akoobcthry).
mailto:johnwobrien%40gmail.com?subject=http://www.inclusion.com/jobrien.htmlhttp://www.inclusion.com/jobrien.htmlhttp://www.inclusiononline.co.uk/http://thechp.syr.edu/rsapublications/http://thechp.syr.edu/rsapublications/http://www.centreforwelfarereform.org/who-we-are/fellows/john-obrien.htmlhttp://www.centreforwelfarereform.org/who-we-are/fellows/john-obrien.htmlhttp://www.inclusion.com/bkcitizenship.htmlhttp://www.inclusion.com/bkmakeadifference.htmlhttp://www.inclusion.com/bkcreatingbluespace.htmlhttp://www.inclusion.com/bkcreatingbluespace.htmlhttp://www.inclusion.com/bkmakeadifference.htmlhttp://www.inclusion.com/bkcitizenship.htmlhttp://www.centreforwelfarereform.org/who-we-are/fellows/john-obrien.htmlhttp://www.centreforwelfarereform.org/who-we-are/fellows/john-obrien.htmlhttp://thechp.syr.edu/rsapublications/http://thechp.syr.edu/rsapublications/http://www.inclusiononline.co.uk/http://www.inclusion.com/jobrien.htmlhttp://www.inclusion.com/jobrien.htmlmailto:johnwobrien%40gmail.com?subject=


2/285

H prbhab hekut oy why k prkabbmdcf.

Qdcab tgb `htb 84>:s D ghvb `bhrcbm rko pbkp`b wdtg mdshed`dtdbs, tgbdr hod`dbs hcm prkbssdkch` h``dbs. Bhr`y dc

tgksb ybhrs oy `bhrcdcf whs okst`y `kah` hcm pbrskch`, hs phrt k krfhcdzhtdkcs tght skufgt tk rbp`hab dcstdtu-

tdkcs wdtg akooucdty sbttdcfs. @htbr kc, oy `bhrcdcf ghs ghppbcbm kc h edffbr fbkfrhpgda ohp. Ubfhrm`bss k

wgbrb D ho, h`okst h`` k oy httbctdkc ghs ebbc kc pbkp`b wdtg dctb``batuh` hcm mbvb`kpobcth` mdshed`dtdbs dc

akooucdty `db.

D ho ckt h sadbctdst hcm D ck `kcfbr prhatdab hs h a`dcdadhc. D try tk eb h `bhrcbr. D hssdst pbkp`b hcm krfhcdzhtdkcstk rbbat kc tgbdr bxpbrdbcabs, erdcf tgbdr dmbh`s dctk kaus, akcsdmbr tgb uturb tgby whct tk eb h phrt k arb-

htdcf, hcm tgdcl hekut gkw tk fbt tgbrb. Qkobtdobs tgds dcvk`vbs dcmdvdmuh` pbkp`b, skobtdobs krfhcdzhtdkcs,

hcm skobtdobs systbos k sbrvdabs. Knbc D ghvb ghm tgb aghcab tk akctdcub oy `bhrcdcf hs h rbfu`hr vdsdtkr hcm

skob k tgbsb rb`htdkcsgdps ghvb `hstbm kr ohcy ybhrs. Dc mkdcf oy wkrl, D ak``bat stkrdbs rko pbkp`b wgk sbbo

tk ob tk eb arbhtdcf cbw pkssded`dtdbs dc akooucdty `db. D tgdcl hekut wght D `bhrc rko `dstbcdcf tk tgbsb pbkp`b

hcm tk tgb pbkp`b wgk kppksbtgb aghcfbs tght tgby hrb `dvdcf (kr ht `bhst rbohdc ucokvbm ey tgbo). Qkob-

tdobs D spbhl hcm wrdtb hekut wght D ghvb bhrcbm. Qkob pbkp`b hcm tgbdr hod`dbs hcm h``dbs ghvb ldcm`y fdvbc

pbrodssdkc kr ob tk sghrb h edt k tgbdr stkry hcm D ho mbbp`y frhtbu` tk tgbo.

D lckw tght tgb stkrdbs D ghvb tk tb`` hcm tgb dmbhs D ghvb tk sghrb wd`` ckt eb cbw tk yku. Zbkp`b wdtg dctb``batuh`hcm mbvb`kpobcth` mdshed`dtdbs hcm tgbdr hod`dbs hcm h``dbs hrb aghcfdcf akooucdtdbs h`` kvbr tgb wkr`m hcm D

ho surb tght tgbrb hrb ohcy rdag stkrdbs hokcf us. Oy gkpb ds tght D ahc prkvdmb h sbcsb k akccbatdkc ebtwbbc

ykur struff`b kr okrb iust hcm dca`usdvb akooucdtdbs hcm wght ktgbrs hrb `bhrcdcf rko tgbdr bkrts tkwhrm h

sdod`hr dmbh`.


3/28

Hs D rbhm tgb Bcf`dsg vbrsdkc, Ndc`hcms Mdshed`dty Zk`day sbts tgb gdfgbst sthcmhrm kr sbrvdabs tk pbkp`b wdtg

mdshed`dtdbs. Qkadh` phrtdadphtdkc hcm sb`-mbtbrodchtdkc hrb h ohttbr k rdfgt kr bvbrykcb.

D whct tk sghrb h `dtt`b k wght pbkp`b dc ktgbr p`habs ghvb `bhrcbm hekut dcarbhsdcf tgb ahphadty tk obbt tgbsb

sthcmhrms kr pbkp`b wdtg dctb``batuh` hcm mbvb`kpobcth` mdshed`dtdbs. Ck kcb tght D lckw k ghs ybt u``y obt

tgbsb hspdrhtdkcs. Vght wb ghvb ckw hrb h vhrdbty k fkkm trdbs hcm frkwdcf lckw`bmfb k wght skobtdobs

wkrls hcm wght skobtdobs mkbs ckt. Vb hrb vbry hr rko h rbadpb kr sb`-mbtbrodchtdkc hcm dcaùsdkc. Dt ahct

eb akoohcmbm kr prbsardebm hcm akctrk``bm wb ghvb ckt bvbc hfrbbm kc wght sb`-mbtbrodchtdkc hcm obo-

ebrsgdp obhc dc prhatdab. ]b obhcdcf k tgbsb vdth` akcabpts ghs tk eb arbhtbm ey pbkp`b wdtg tgb dctbctdkc tk

mdsakvbr wght tgby ahc obhc. ]by ahct eb mb`dvbrbm hs h cdsgbm prkmuat9 ouag hssboe`y rbqudrbm.

]b RC Akcvbctdkc kc tgb Udfgts k Zbrskcs wdtg Mdshed`dtdbs rbdckrabs tgb fkh`s k Ndc`hcms mdshed`dty pk`day

dc ohcy whys. D whct tk kaus tkmhy kc gkw pbrskc-abctbrbm wkrl bche`bs twk k tgb rdfgts bsthe`dsgbm ey tgb

akcvbctdkc9 tgb rdfgt tk bop`kyobct dc hc dcaùsdvb `hekr ohrlbt hcm tgb rdfgt tk suppkrt kr `dvdcf dcaùmbm dc

tgb akooucdty.

D rbakfcdzb tght gkcbst rbhmbrs ahc dctbrprbt tgbsb rdfgts dc mdbrbct whys. Nkr bxhop`b, skob pbkp`b wku`m sbb

h sgb`tbrbm wkrlsgkp hs h `bfdtdohtb sbttdcf dc hc dcaùsdvb `hekr ohrlbt. D mk ckt. D rbhm tgbsb hrtda`bs hs ah``dcf

kr tgb rhmdah` aghcfb cbabsshry tk kbr dcmdvdmuh` pbkp`b wdtg mdshed`dtdbs tgb rbh` kppkrtucdty hcm rbqudrbm.

pbrskch``y thd`krbm suppkrt tk phrtdadphtb dc krmdchry akooucdty sbttdcfs dc vhùbm skadh` rk`bs.


4/28=

Ndc`hcms mdshed`dty pk`day wdsb`y hdos ht aghcfb harkss tgb wgk`b skadbty.

D tgdcl tght pbkp`b wdtg dctb``batuh` hcm mbvb`kpobcth` mdshed`dtdbs, bspbadh``y pbkp`b wgk rbqudrb suesthctdh`

hokucts k vbry akopbtbct suppkrt, hrb kcb fkkm obhsurb k tgb prkfrbss k tgbsb pkwbru` strhtbfdbs.

]b okrb bbatdvb tgbsb strhtbfdbs hrb, tgb okrb pbkp`b wdtg suesthctdh` mdshed`dtdbs wb wd`` obbt hs ak-wkrlbrs,hs akctrdeutdcf oboebrs k kur advda hsskadhtdkcs, hcm hokcf kur cbdfgekrs.

Hnbr tgb akcbrbcab, D fkt tgds qubstdkc ey b-ohd`. Mk yku tgdcl bvbry kcb ahc ghvb h u`n``dcf ike hcm fbt phdm kr dt -ck

ohttbr gkw ouag hssdsthcab tgby cbbm;

D ho mbbp`y akcvdcabm ey wght D ghvb `bhrcbm rko pbkp`b wdtg prkkucm hcm ou`tdp`b mdshed`dtdbs hcm tgbdr hod`dbs tght bvbry

pbrskc ghs fdns k rbh` ebcbt tk tgksb wgk wd`` kpbc tgbosb`vbs tk rbabdvb tgbo (hcm D rbibat tgb cktdkc tght skob hssbrt tght

tgbrb ds hcykcb ekrc wgk ds ckt h guohc pbrskc).

Gkw ohcy pbkp`b wdtg dctb``batuh` mdshed`dtdbs wd`` bxprbss skob k tgbdr fdns hcm ahphadtdbs tgrkufg phdm akooucdty wkrl

rk`bs mbpbcms kc gkw ouag wb hrb wd``dcf tk `bhrc tkfbtgbr. ]brb ds ck why tk lckw gkw ohcy pbkp`b aku`m ohlb fkkm usb

k tgb kppkrtucdty tk wkrl, ebahusb kur aurrbct systbo dc tgb RQ ds upsdmb mkwc hcm mbsdfcbm tk hssurb ucbop`kyobct.

Ektg kur skadh` sbaurdty ebcbts hcm kur dctb``batuh` mdshed`dty sbrvdab systbo hrb ehsbm kc tgb h`sb hssuoptdkc tght tgbrb ds h

vbry `hrfb frkup k pbkp`b wgk hrb dcahphe`b k wkrl kr k wkrl k akophrhe`b bakckoda vh`ub tk ckc-mdshe`bm wkrlbrs. ]ds

odsthlb ds akopkucmbm ey h sbakcm oytg9 tght dt ds pkssde`b tk hssbss hcm prbmdat wgk wd`` eb bop`kyhe`b, wgk wd`` eb bop`ky-

he`b wdtg trhdcdcf, wgk wd`` kc`y wkrl ucmbr spbadh` akcmdtdkcs (sgb`tbrbm wkrlsgkps wdtg hc h``kwhcab ckt h phyagbal), hcm

wgk wd`` cbvbr wkrl. Zbkp`b wdtg dctb``batuh` mdshed`dtdbs hcm tgbdr h``dbs hokcf bop`kybrs hcm sbrvdab wkrlbrs ghvb sgkwc

tgkushcms k tdobs tght tgbsb rbh`dtdbs hrb sdop`y oytgs tght iustdy ucbquh` kppkrtucdtdbs hcm ucbquh` trbhtobct, gkwbvbr

ebcbvk`bct.

D eb`dbvb tght wb ghvb bckufg fkkm bvdmbcab tk iustdy turcdcf kur bxdstdcf systbo rdfgt sdmb up hcm sthrtdcf rko tgb dmbh

tght wb sgku`m hmkpt hc Bop`kyobct Ndrst pk`day. ]ds obhcs ebfdccdcf rko tgb dmbh tght bvbry pbrskc wdtg hc dctb``batuh`

mdshed`dty mbsbrvbs hc bquh` kppkrtucdty tk wkrl. ]ht skob odfgt, kr vhrdkus rbhskcs, ckt pursub tgds kppkrtucdty mkbsct

iustdy h pk`day tght mbhu`ts tk tgb bxa`usdkc k tgb ohikrdty k pbkp`b wdtg dctb``batuh` mdshed`dtdbs. Nkr pbkp`b wgk cbbm gdfg`y

dcmdvdmuh`dzbm haakookmhtdkcs hcm gdfg`y akopbtbct hssdsthcab tgds obhcs dcmdvdmuh`dzdcf suppkrts rhtgbr tghc tydcf pbkp`b

tk mhy abctbrs hcm wkrlsgkps. Rcmbr tgbsb akcmdtdkcs, D ho surb tght tgbrb hrb skob pbkp`b kr wgko phdm bop`kyobct dc h

akooucdty ike wd`` ckt ohlb sbcsb kr h vhrdbty k rbhskcs. Eut D ho bquh``y surb tght, ebykcm h vbry bw pbkp`b wgksb do-

phdrobcts sbvbrb`y dodt tgbdr akcsadkuscbss hcm vk`dtdkc, dt ds uttbr`y dopkssde`b tk prbmdat wgk ahcckt wkrl fdvbc akopbtbct

dcmdvdmuh` suppkrt.

Ht prbsbct dc tgb RQ tgbrb ds h vhrdhtdkc hokcf sbrvdab rbfdkcs tght rhcfbs rko `bss tghc 8% tk h edt okrb tghc 62% k pbkp`b

wgk rbabdvb dctb``batuh` mdshed`dty sbrvdabs bop`kybm kr phy dc dcmdvdmuh` akooucdty ikes. Kvbrh`` bop`kyobct rhtbs bxp`hdc

kc`y h okmbrhtb hokuct k tgds vhrdhtdkc. Nkr tgb wgk`b RQ, hekut 5:% k pbkp`b ucmbm kr dctb``batuh` mdshed`dty sbrvdabs hrb

sk bop`kybm. ]ds rhcfb fdvbs us p`bcty k rkko kr frkwtg ebahusb dt sgkws tght ucbop`kyobct hokcf pbkp`b wdtg dctb``ba-

tuh` mdshed`dtdbs h rbsu`t k tgb why sbrvdabs hrb kbrbm rhtgbr tghc hcy dcgbrbct `dodt hsskadhtbm wdtg pbkp`bs `heb`s.


5/28

Ohldcf tgb rdfgts tk wkrl hcm gkob rbh` ds h ohttbr k wkrldcf tkfbtgbr tk bxphcm pkssded`dty. Kcb `bsskc k oy

=> ybhrs k `bhrcdcf hekut akooucdty `db kr pbkp`b wdtg dctb``batuh` hcm mbvb`kpobcth` mdshed`dtdbs ds tgds9 wght

ds pkssde`b hcm pksdtdvb, wght aku`m hcm sgku`m eb kr pbkp`b hcm tgbdr akooucdtdbs (tgb purp`b adra`b), ds h`whys

hr edffbr tghc wght ds aurrbct`y ghppbcdcf hcm hr edffbr tghc wb ahc dohfdcb ht hcy tdob (tgb frbbc adra`b).

Hs tgksb wdtg tgb akurhfb tk dohfdcb ebttbr ikdc tkfbtgbr hcm try cbw whys tk `dvb ebttbr, tgb ekucmhrdbs k aur-

rbct prhatdab frkw hcm sk mkbs tgb frbbc adra`b k dohfdchtdkc.

Dohfdcdcf ebttbr obhcs agh``bcfdcf kur abrthdctdbs hcm hssuoptdkcs, gk`mdcf h a`bhr hcm mbbp eb`db dc pbk-

p`b wdtg dctb``batuh` mdshed`dtdbs, hcm trhcs`htdcf tght eb`db dctk fkkm, dcmdvdmuh`dzbm pbrskc-abctbrbm suppkrt.

Hcmrb `dvbs dc h akucty tght agh``bcfbm twk eb`dbs akookc wgbc gb whs ekrc, 12 ybhrs hfk. Hc h``dhcab k

sbrvdab wkrlbrs, hmvkahtbs hcm pk`day ohlbrs mbadmbm tght dt ds akop`btb`y uchaabpthe`b kr agd`mrbc tk frkw up

dc dcstdtutdkcs kr frkup gkobs. k ohlb tgds pkssde`b, tgby kbrbm edrtg hod`dbs dctbcsdvb suppkrts hcm, wgbc

kr hod`y rbhskcs h agd`m aku`m ckt `dvb wdtg gds kr gbr edrtg hod`y wdtg suppkrt, tgby agh``bcfbm tgb eb`db tghthod`dbs wku`m ckt hmkpt agd`mrbc wdtg prkkucm hcm ou`tdp`b mdshed`dtdbs. ]ds fhvb Hcmrb h hod`y.

Hcmrbs akucty ghs h`sk eb`dbvbm tght dt ds wkrtg wkrldcf ghrm tk eb surb tght bvbry hmu`t wdtg hc dctb``batuh`

mdshed`dty ghs h rbh` agkdab tk wkrl dc h phdm ike dc hc krmdchry akooucdty wkrlp`hab tght ds obhcdcfu` tk tgbo

hcm ohlbs hc bakckoda akctrdeutdkc tk tgbdr bop`kybr. ]by hrb ckt ybt suaabssu`9 hekut 52% k tgb 8,1::

hmu`ts tgby sbrvb akctdcub k httbcm sgb`tbrbm wkrlsgkps kr mhy abctbrs hcm ohcy pbkp`b mk ckt wkrl hs ohcy

gkurs hs tgby whct kr ht ikes tght rbbat tgbdr ahrbbr agkdabs.

Qdcab 8442, Hcmrb ghs ghm h pbrskch` eumfbt tght h``kws tgb `bvb` k dcmdvdmuh`dzhtdkc dc gds suppkrts cbabs-

shry kr gdo tk `dvb hs hc bquh` adtdzbc. Hcmrb akucts kc gds hod`y hcm gds adra`b tk dcvbst gds pbrskch` eumfbt

dc sbrvdabs thd`krbm tk gdo< ebahusb ktgbrs ucmbrsthcmdcf k Hcmrbs akooucdahtdkc ds `dodtbm tk pksdtdvb krcbfhtdvb rbhatdkcs tk gds bxpbrdbcabs, gb h`sk akucts kc tgksb wgk lckw hcm `kvb gdo tk dctbrprbt hcm dohfdcb

wght ohlbs tgb okst sbcsb kr gdo. D gb wbrb kcb k h frkup sbrvbm tgrkufg tgb e`kal puraghsb k p`habs dc h

frkup gkob kr mhy abctbr, gb wku`m eb vbry uc`dlb`y tk `dvb wdtg suppkrt dc gds haabssde`b hcm krmdchry gkob kr

wkrl hs gb mkbs.

Dt thlbs `bhmbrs wdtg tgb akurhfb hcm sld`` ehal tgbdr dohfdchtdkc k ebttbr ey wkrldcf tgrkufg akcdats wdtg

tgksb wgk strkcf`y mdshfrbb hcm hatdcf hs skadh` dcvbctkrs dc phrtcbrsgdp wdtg pbkp`b wdtg dctb``batuh` mdshed`d-

tdbs hcm tgbdr hod`dbs.


6/28>

H Qthtbobct dc Quppkrt kn Nhod`dbs hcm ]bdr Agd`mrbc

]b k``kwdcf sthtbobct whs mbvb`kpbm ey hmvkahtbs hcm phrbcts dc 847> ht h obbtdcf spkcskrbm ey tgb Abctbr kc Guohc Zk day htQyrhausb Rcdvbrsdty, hcm std`` sthcms tkmhy hs h a`bhr hssbrtdkc k tgb dopkrthcab k hod`y kr agd`mrbc wdtg mdshed`dtdbs.

]bsb prdcadp`bs sgku`m fudmb pue`da pk`day tkwhrm hod`dbs k agd`mrbc wdtg mbvb`kpobcth` mdshed`dtdbs hcm tgb hatdkcs k sthtbs hcmhfbcadbs wgbc tgby ebakob dcvk`vbm wdtg hod`dbs9

H`` agd`mrbc, rbfhrm`bss k mdshed`dty, eb`kcf wdtg hod`dbs hcm cbbm bcmurdcf rb`htdkcsgdps wdtg hmu`ts. Vgbc sthtbs kr hfbcadbs eb-akob dcvk`vbm wdtg hod`dbs, pbrohcbcay p`hccdcf sgku`m eb h fudmdcf pgd`kskpgy. Hs h pgd`kskpgy, pbrohcbcay p`hccdcf bcmkrsbsagd`mrbcs rdfgts tk h curturdcf gkob hcm akcsdstbct rb`htdkcsgdps wdtg hmu`ts. Hs h fudmb tk sthtb hcm hfbcay prhatdab, pbrohcbcayp`hccdcf rbqudrbs hod`y suppkrt, bcakurhfbobct k h hod`ys rb`htdkcsgdp wdtg tgb agd`m, hod`y rbucdahtdkc kr agd`mrbc p`habm kutk gkob, hcm pursudt k hmkptdkc kr agd`mrbc wgbc rbucdahtdkc ds ckt pkssde`b.

Nhod`dbs sgku`m rbabdvb tgb suppkrts cbabsshry tk ohdcthdc tgbdr agd`mrbc ht gkob. Nhod`y suppkrt sbrvdabs oust eb ehsbm kc tgb prdc-adp`b wghtbvbr dt thlbs. Dc sgkrt, hod`y suppkrt sbrvdabs sgku`m eb bxde`b, dcmdvdmuh`dzbm, hcm mbsdfcbm tk obbt tgb mdvbrsb cbbms khod`dbs.

Nhod`y suppkrts sgku`m eud`m kc bxdstdcf skadh` cbtwkrls hcm chturh` skurabs k suppkrt. Hs h fudmdcf prdcadp`b, chturh` skurabs ksuppkrt, dcaùmdcf cbdfgekrs, bxtbcmbm hod`dbs, rdbcms, hcm akooucdty hsskadhtdkcs, sgku`m eb prbbrrbm kvbr hfbcay prkfrhos hcmprkbssdkch` sbrvdabs. Vgbc sthtbs kr hfbcadbs ebakob dcvk`vbm wdtg hod`dbs, tgby sgku`m suppkrt bxdstdcf skadh` cbtwkrls, strbcftgbcchturh` skurabs k suppkrt, hcm gb`p eud`m akccbatdkcs tk bxdstdcf akooucdty rbskurabs. Vgbc chturh` skurabs k suppkrt ahcckt obbttgb cbbms k hod`dbs, prkbssdkch` kr hfbcay-kpbrhtbm suppkrt sbrvdabs sgku`m eb hvhd`he`b.

Nhod`y suppkrts sgku`m ohxdodzb tgb hod`ys akctrk` kvbr tgb sbrvdabs hcm suppkrts tgby rbabdvb. Nhod`y suppkrt sbrvdabs oust ebehsbm kc tgb hssuoptdkc tght hod`dbs, rhtgbr tghc sthtbs hcm hfbcadbs, hrb dc tgb ebst pksdtdkc tk mbtbrodcb tgbdr cbbms.

Nhod`y suppkrts sgku`m suppkrt tgb bctdrb hod`y. Nhod`y suppkrt sbrvdabs sgku`m eb mbcbm erkhm`y dc tbros k tgb cbbms k tgb bctdrbhod`y, dcaùmdcf agd`mrbc wdtg mdshed`dtdbs, phrbcts, hcm sde`dcfs.

Nhod`y suppkrt sbrvdabs sgku`m bcakurhfb tgb dctbfrhtdkc k agd`mrbc wdtg mdshed`dtdbs dctk tgb akooucdty. Nhod`y suppkrt sbrvdabssgku`m eb mbsdfcbm tk ohxdodzb dctbfrhtdkc hcm phrtdadphtdkc dc akooucdty `db kr agd`mrbc wdtg mdshed`dtdbs.

Vgbc agd`mrbc ahcckt rbohdc wdtg tgbdr hod`dbs kr wghtbvbr rbhskc, kut-k-gkob p`habobct sgku`m eb vdbwbm dcdtdh``y hs h tbopk-rhry hrrhcfbobct hcm bkrts sgku`m eb mdrbatbm tkwhrm rbucdtdcf tgb hod`y. Akcsdstbct wdtg tgb pgd`kskpgy k pbrohcbcay p`hccdcf,agd`mrbc sgku`m `dvb wdtg tgbdr hod`dbs wgbcbvbr pkssde`b. Vgbc, mub tk hod`y ardsds kr ktgbr adrauosthcabs, agd`mrbc oust `bhvb tgbdrhod`dbs, bkrts sgku`m eb mdrbatbm ht bcakurhfdcf hcm bche`dcf hod`dbs tk eb rbucdtbm.

Vgbc hod`dbs ahcckt eb rbucdtbm hcm wgbc hatdvb phrbcth` dcvk`vbobct ds hesbct, hmkptdkc sgku`m eb hffrbssdvb`y pursubm. Dc u`-`òbct k bhag agd`ms rdfgt tk h sthe`b hod`y hcm hc bcmurdcf rb`htdkcsgdp wdtg kcb kr okrb hmu`ts, hmkptdkc sgku`m eb pursubm kragd`mrbc wgksb tdbs wdtg tgbdr hod`dbs ghvb ebbc erklbc. Vgbcbvbr pkssde`b, hod`dbs sgku`m eb dcvk`vbm dc hmkptdkc p`hccdcf hcm, dch`` ahsbs, sgku`m eb trbhtbm wdtg sbcsdtdvdty hcm rbspbat. Vgbc hmkptdkc ds pursubm, tgb pkssded`dty k kpbc hmkptdkc, wgbrbey hod`dbsohdcthdc dcvk`vbobct wdtg h agd`m, sgku`m eb sbrdkus`y akcsdmbrbm.

Vgd`b h prbbrrbm h`tbrchtdvb tk hcy frkup sbttdcf kr kut-k-gkob p`habobct, kstbr ahrb sgku`m kc`y eb pursubm wgbc agd`mrbc ahcckt`dvb wdtg tgbdr hod`dbs kr wdtg hmkptdvb hod`dbs. Hnbr hod`dbs hcm hmkptdvb hod`dbs, agd`mrbc sgku`m ghvb tgb kppkrtucdty tk `dvb wdtgkstbr hod`dbs. Nkstbr hod`y ahrb ahc prkvdmb agd`mrbc wdtg h gkob htokspgbrb hcm whro rb`htdkcsgdps hcm ds prbbrhe`b tk frkup sbt-

tdcfs hcm ktgbr p`habobcts. Hs h sthtb kr hfbcay spkcskrbm prkfrho, gkwbvbr, kstbr ahrb sb`mko prkvdmbs agd`mrbc tgb akctdcudty hcmsthed`dty cbbmbm dc tgbdr `dvbs. Vgd`b kstbr hod`dbs ohy eb ah``bm kc tk hssdst, suppkrt, hcm kaahsdkch``y `` dc kr hod`dbs, kstbr ahrb dsckt `dlb`y tk eb hc haabpthe`b h`tbrchtdvb tk u```dcf bhag agd`ms rdfgt tk h sthe`b gkob hcm bcmurdcf rb`htdkcsgdps.

Rp-tk -mhtb dckrohtdkc htwww.bvbryagd`mtbxhs.krf
http://www.everychildtexas.org/http://www.everychildtexas.org/


7/28

Hcmrb hcm gds h``dbs `dvb kut Bm Ukebrts rbvk`utdkchry mbcdtdkc k dcmbpbcmbcab.

Bm whs h ak-kucmbr k tgb Ebrl`by Abctbr kr Dcmbpbcmbct @dvdcf, tgb rst mdshe`bm pbrskc tk `bhm h ohikr

sthtb hfbcay, hcm h `db-`kcf mdshed`dty hatdvdst hcm tgbkrdst.

@bhrc okrb hekut Bm ht gttp9//oc.fkv/ocmma/bm-rkebrts/dcmbx.gto`

Hcmrbs sdtuhtdkc ds ey ck obhcs typdah` k pbkp`b wdtg ou`tdp`b mdshed`dtdbs dc tgb RQ. Okst spbcm tgbdr `dvbs ht

gkob wdtg hod`y kr dc spbadh`dzbm rbsdmbctdh` had`dtdbs hcm mhy abctbrs.

]dcfs hrb mdbrbct kr Hcmrb ebahusb ht bvbry arkssrkhms sdcab gds hmkptdvb oktgbr obt gdo, sgb hcm gds

ktgbr h``dbs ghvb thlbc h pbrskc-abctbrbm hpprkhag tk dohfdcdcf ebttbr hcm hatdcf tk strbtag tgb `dodts k wght

ds. Knbc tgbdr hatdkcs ghvb obt kppksdtdkc tght aku`m ckt eb kvbrakob. Knbc tgby ghvb hd`bm tk haakop`dsg

wght tgby whctbm wdtg tgbdr rst kr sbakcm kr ng bkrt. Eut ht bhag mbadsdkc pkdct, tgby ghvb cbvbr hd`bm tk

hsl tgb twk okst dopkrthct pbrskc abctbrbm p`hccdcf qubstdkcs kc Hcmrbs ebgh`.

]bdr hcswbrs hrb ckt abrthdctdbs eut ebst iumfobcts dc ucabrthdc akcmdtdkcs.
http://mn.gov/mnddc/ed-roberts/index.htmlhttp://mn.gov/mnddc/ed-roberts/index.html


8/287

]brb hrb ohcy mdbrbct hpprkhagbs tk pbrskc-abctbrbm p`hccdcf. Mkcb wb``, h`` ahc akctrdeutb tk sb`-mdrbatdkc

hcm oboebrsgdp.

Ebahusb h fkkm bxpbrdbcab wdtg pbrskc-abctbrbm hpprkhagbs strbcftgbcs vkdab, tgb prkabss ahc arbhtb h vdrtukusadra`b9 hs suppkrts t ebttbr hcm vkdab frkws strkcfbr tgb sbcsb k pkssded`dty frkws. Vgbc bbatdvb, tgb prkabss ds

kpbc-bcmbm hcm dts phrtdadphcts bb` tgb bxadtbobct hcm hcxdbty tght akobs wdtg mdsakvbry.


9/284

Agrdstdcb spbhls rko tgb bxpbrdbcab k h `db kcf ikurcby tkwhrm rbakvbry rko mhohfdcf bxpbrdbcabs. ]ds

whs gbr hmvdab, hs hc bxpbrt rko bxpbrdbcab kc agh``bcfdcf ebghvdkr, tk h frkup k prkbssdkch`s bcfhfbm dc

ohchfdcf agh``bcfdcf ebghvdkr.

Qgb ohlbs dt a`bhr tght tgb quh`dty k `dstbcdcf hcm hwhrbcbss tght frkucms gbr rb`htdkcsgdp wdtg hcykcb wgk

whcts tk eb gb`pu` tk gbr ds hr okrb dopkrthct tghc hcy tbagcdqub kr prkabmurb kr sohrt krou`htdkc k gbr

prke`bos.

Obbtdcf tgb agh``bcfbs k sb`-mdrbatdkc hcm oboebrsgdp obhcs thldcf tgkufgtu` hatdkc rko kur gbhrts. Hcm

`dstbcdcf mbbp`y tk tgksb wgk ghvb subrbm bxaùsdkc hcm akbradkc hcm ohdcthdcbm tgb mbsdrb kr h fkkm `db

ckcbtgb`bss ahc eb phdcu` kr tgb `dstbcbr. ]ds ldcm k `dstbcdcf, hcm tgb hatdkc tght kws rko tgb rb`htdkcsgdp

tght mbbp `dstbcdcf arbhtbs, mbohcms tgb okst odcmu` akcsdmbrhtdkc k pbrskch` hcm prkbssdkch` ekucmhrdbs.

]ksb wgk whct tk eb k gb`p cbbm tk eb odcmu` hcm mdstdcfudsg ebtwbbc rbspbat kr h subrdcf pbrskcs ekucm-

hry hcm brbatdcf h mbbcsdvb pbrdobtbr hrkucm tgbdr kwc ahphadty tk eb okvbm ey tgb pbrskcs bxpbrdbcab. Zbrskc

abctbrbm p`hccdcf ahc ckt eb bbatdvb`y had`dthtbm ey pbkp`b wgk hrb hrhdm k tgbdr kwc boktdkcs.

@dstbcdcf hs Agrdstdcb hmvdsbs `bhms tk rbsd`dbct rb`htdkcsgdps, eut ey ck obhcs tk h aurb. Qgb hcm gbr h``dbs `dvb h

trutg9 dt ds pkssde`b tk eb ektg h pbrskc wdtg tdobs k bxtrbob agh``bcfdcf ebghvdkr hcm h pbrskc wgksb akctrdeu-

tdkcs fdvb gbr h `db tght sgb ghs ohcy rbhskcs tk vhùb `dvdcf.

@bhrc okrb hekut tgb krfhcdzhtdkc tght suppkrts Agrdstdcb hcm rbhm okrb k gbr tgkufgts9 www.dcaùsdkc.ako/

elab`berhtdcftgbkrmdchry.gto`

Nkr fkkm whys tk hpprkhag agh``bcfdcf ebghvdkr, sbb Mhvdm Zdtkcyhls tgdcldcf ht gttp9//mdohfdcb.ako/phfb2.

gto` Qthrt wdtg 8: tgdcfs yku ahc mk tk suppkrt h pbrskc wdtg agh``bcfdcf ebghvdkr.
http://www.inclusion.com/bkcelebratingtheordinary.html%20http://www.inclusion.com/bkcelebratingtheordinary.html%20http://dimagine.com/page5.htmlhttp://dimagine.com/page5.htmlhttp://dimagine.com/page5.htmlhttp://dimagine.com/page5.htmlhttp://www.inclusion.com/bkcelebratingtheordinary.html%20http://www.inclusion.com/bkcelebratingtheordinary.html%20


10/288

]b pk`day ds rdfgt< tgb strhtbfdbs ohlb sbcsb. ]b qubstdkc ds, gkw odfgt pbrskc-abctbrbm hpprkhagbs gb`p;

Hc hcswbr ahc eb kucm ey hsldcf twk okrb qubstdkcs.

Vgk odfgt eb `bn ebgdcm hs okst mdshe`bm pbkp`b ebcbt rko h okrb haabssde`b, okrb haakookmhtdcf skad-bty tght ds okrb wd``dcf tk halckw`bmfb hcm wb`akob tgbdr akctrdeutdkcs;

Gkw ahc wb pusg tgb `dodts k wght ds pkssde`b dc tgb why k sb`-mbtbrodchtdkc dc pbkp`bs `dvdcf hrrhcfb-

obcts, wkrl hcm kppkrtucdtdbs kr advda phrtdadphtdkc.

Dc tgb RQ, tgbsb hrb skob k tgb pbkp`b okst `dlb`y tk eb `hst dc `dcb kr bop`kyobct dc krmdchry akooucdty

wkrlp`habs hcm tk eb skadh``y dcvdsde`b dc advda `db, bvbc d tgby hrb pgysdah``y prbsbct.

Zbkp`b wgk agkksb ckt tk agh``bcfb tgb ekucmhrdbs k ike kr advda rk`bs mbsbrvb rbspbat. D tgby rb`y kc sbrvdabs

kr hssdsthcab, pbrskc-abctbrbm p`hccdcf ahc gb`p arbhtb h p`htkro rko wgdag pbkp`b ohy akob tk dohfdcb ebtt


11/28


12/288

Dc Ckrtg Hobrdah, tgds ds tgb mbhu`t rb`htdkcsgdp ebtwbbc pbkp`b wdtg dctb``batuh` hcm mbvb`kpobcth` mdshed`dtdbs

hcm tgksb wgk hssdst tgbo. ]ds ucbquh` rb`htdkcsgdp ds kucmbm kc tgb pkwbr tk mbcb mbadbcadbs hcm bckrab

dts kc kppkrtucdty hcm sb` mbtbrodchtdkc ehsbm kc tgksb httrdeutbm mbadbcadbs. Vght h pbrskc ds prbsuobm tk

`hal bspbadh``y wght tgby hrb hssuobm tk `hal dc tgb why k iumfobct arbhtbs h stkry tght iustdbs tgb bxbradsb

k pkwbr-kvbr tght pbrskc. Qkobtdobs dt ds h stkry k phtbrch`dso. RQ, tgb sth, ghvb akctrk` GBO, tgb pbkp`b

wdtg mdshed`dtdbs, kr tgbdr kwc fkkm. VdtgkutRQ tb``dcf GBO wght tk mk tgby wd`` mbfbcbrhtb dctk d`` gbh`tg kr

ucghppdcbss. Qkobtdobs dt ds h phrhckdm stkry9 uc`bss RQ bxbrt supbrvdsdkc hcm akctrk` ktgbrs wd`` eb gurt kr dc-

akcvbcdbcabm ey GBO. Dc ektg stkrdbs tgbrb ds h a`bhr `dcb ebtwbbc RQ, wgk oust bxbradsb pkwbr, hcm GBO,

tgb keibats k pkwbr-kvbr.

Zrkbssdkch`s mrhw tgds erdfgt `dcb ey tgb akcvbctdkcs tght x `heb`s hcm prbsardeb h rbfdobc kr tgb ohchfbobct

k tgb dmbctdbm akcmdtdkcs. Ubfu`htdkc hcm austko hssdfc sth akop`btb rbspkcsded`dty kr tgb gbh`tg hcm shbty

k tgksb hssdfcbm tk tgbdr ahrb. Ebahusb tgb hat ds tght pbkp`b wdtg dctb``batuh` mdshed`dtdbs mk akuct kc ktgbrs kr

cbbmbm hssdsthcab hcm ebahusb tght hssdsthcab ds knbc htthagbm tk sbttdcfs hcm prhatdabs tght thlb akctrk` k `dvdcf

akcmdtdkcs, okst pbkp`b sueodt hcm dt ds ckt ucakookc kr pbkp`b hcm hod`y oboebrs tk dctbrch`dzb h mb-

adbcay pbrspbatdvb kntgbosb`vbs. ]ksb wgk mkct `bhrc gb`p`bsscbss hcm sueodssdkc bhrc bxtrh `heb`s hcm `bvb`s

k akctrk` hs ckc-akop`dhct kr obcth``y mdskrmbrbm.

Dt ds vbry ghrm kr pbkp`b wgk hrb stual dc h pkwbr-kvbr systbo tk ohlb tgb ebst k kppkrtucdtdbs kr sb`-mbtbr-

odchtdkc. ]bdr gkrdzkcs k pkssded`dty hrb knbc sbt ey tgb ekucmhrdbs k tgb pkwbr-kvbr systbo,kr ht `bhst tgb

`dodts k wght tgby mhrb tk sghrb wdtg tgksb wgk akctrk` tgbdr `db adrauosthcabs. Bvbc pbkp`b wgk ahc mdrbat h

pbrskch` eumfbt typdah``y euy okrb k tgb ldcms k sbrvdab tght lbbps tgbo ht tgb ohrfdcs k tgbdr akooucdty dc

rk`bs tght `dodt tgbdr akctrdeutdkcs hcm sueibat tgbo tk pkwbr-kvbr rb`htdkcsgdps tghc akoprkodsb tgbdr bquh`dty

wdtg ktgbr adtdzbcs.

Zk`dtdah` sadbctdst Lhr` Mbutsag kesbrvbm Zkwbr ds tgb hed`dty ckt tk ghvb tk `bhrc hcytgdcf. Vgbc krfhcdzhtdkcs

httbopt pbrskc-abctbrbm hpprkhagbs wdtgkut h akoodtobct tk `bhrcdcf tk aghcfb tgrkufg phrtcbrsgdp kr skadh`

dcvbctdkc, pkwbr-kvbr usuh``y prbvhd`s.


13/288=

Zbrskc-abctbrbm hpprkhagbs hrb okst bbatdvb wgbc tgby erbhl kut k pkwbr kvbr rb`htdkcsgdps hcm fbcbrhtb

pkwbr-wdtg dc h adra`b k h``dbs. Zkwbr-wdtg mkbs ckt mbcy mdbrbcabs dc hed`dty kr cbbms kr hssdsthcab. Mdbr-

bcabs h``kw pbkp`b tk wkrl tkfbtgbr hs bquh`s hcm haakop`dsg okrb tghc tgby aku`m h`kcb. Zbkp`b hrb erkufgt

tkfbtgbr ey rbb agkdab ebahusb tgby cm obhcdcf dc dcvbctdcf cbw whys k sbbldcf h akookc vdsdkc.

Bsahpdcf tgb pkwbr-kvbr trhp knbc dcvk`vbs cmdcf cbw whys tk ucmbrsthcm tgb bbats k pbkp`bs dophdrobcts

kc tgbdr `dvbs. ]b mdshe`bm pbkp`bs okvbobct fhvb tgb wkr`m h frbht fdn ey dmbctdydcf mdshed`dty hs h skadh` prk-

muatdkc rhtgbr tghc h purb hcm sdop`b obmdah` akcmdtdkc.

]b vkdab hcm tgb wkrl k hod`y oboebrs hrb ardtdah` dc arbhtdcf pkwbr-wdtg hcm bxphcmdcf wght ds pkssde`b.

Zht ikdcbm gbr skc Mhcs hsadchtdkc wdtg agbodah` stkrhfb thcls. Vgbrb prkbssdkch`s shw h syoptko k hutdso

tk eb bxtdcfudsgbm, tgby kucm h fk`mbc tgrbhm tght ghs `bhm tk h prkmuatdvb ike. Qgb mbsardebs tgds9

]b krohtdkc k, hcm knbc dctbcsb boktdkch` dcvbstobct dc, ucusuh` ahtbfkrdbs k tgdcfs ey pbkp`b kc

tgb spbatruo odfgt h`sk eb bxp`dahe`b hs h tbcmbcay k tgds mbvb`kpobcth` mdbrbcab tk suppkrt h wdmbvhrdbty k ucusuh`, arbhtdvb hsskadhtdkcs (dca`umdcf akop`bx h`fkrdtgos kr ah`au`htdcf hcm rbah``dcf

tgbo).Ubbrrbm tk hs prbbrrbm dctbrbsts krphssdkcs, hcm skobtdobs rdsdcf tk tgb `bvb` k shvhct

sld``s, tgby ahc eb h oktdvhtdcf krab tght pkwbrs mbvb`kpobct d hpprkhagbm rbspbatu``y. Bvbc hc bc-

tgusdhso wgdag ht rst f`hcab sbbos chrrkw ahc u`tdohtb`y eb `dclbm tk h pktbctdh``y `dodt`bss hrrhy k

ktgbr tkpdas. Nrko tgb tdob gb whs h tkmm`br, oy k`mbst skc \Mhcdb`_ whs hsadchtbm wdtg edf dcmustrdh`

stkrhfb thcls. Vgd`b tgds whs ckt h ahtbfkry k keibat tght hppbh`bm tk okst agd`mrbc, gb bxpbrdbcabm

tgbo hs hwb-dcspdrdcf. Vb tkkl trdps tk hmodrb stkrhfb thcls tgb why ktgbrs trhvb` tk vdbw tgb Zyrh-

odms. Bxhodcdcf tgbo vdsuh``y ohy ghvb sbrvbm hc bxp`krhtkry ucatdkc sdod`hr tk tgb p`hy wdtg eual-

bts hcm ekxbs tgrkufg wgdag gds hfb pbbrs mbvb`kpbm tgb akcabpt k akcthdcobct (@hlk hcm Ikgc-

skc,847:, pp.1:15),eut kc h okrb gbrkda sah`b. Vb bcfhfbm wdtg gdo hrkucm tgds dctbrbst, bvbctuh``y

dctrkmuadcf gdo tk `hekrhtkry ebhlbrs,wgdag wbrb `dlb keibats tght h`sk stkrbm agbodah`s dc rkucmbm

akcthdcbrs. Vgbc, dc hmk`bsabcab, gb ohmb tgb `bhp rko ebhlbrs tk hc dctbrbst dc tbst tuebs, wb ebfhc

tk f`dopsb h ahrbbr


14/288

]brb hrb ohcy `bsskcs dc tgds soh`` rhfobct k Zht hcm Mhcs stkry. Gbrb hrb kur.

H mdhfcksds ds usbu` wgbc dt mdrbats httbctdkc tk gb`pu` obhsurbs wb ahc thlb. Vb hsl dt tk mk tkk ouag wkrl

wgbc wb hsl dt tk pkdct tk h aurb kr tb`` tgb wgk`b stkry k wght ds pkssde`b kr h pbrskc.

Mdhfcksds hcm prkfcksds sbbo tk fk tkfbtgbr. Eut ck kcb, ckt bvbc Mhc kr Zht, aku`m prbmdat Mhcs ike rko

gds `heb` (dcdtdh``y sbvbrb dchctd`b hutdso hcm sbvbrb obcth` rbthrmhtdkc). ]b sghpb k pbkp`bs dophdrobcts

ds pkwbru``y dcubcabm ey rbspkcsdvb rb`htdkcsgdps, bxde`b hcm dohfdchtdvb suppkrts hcm wd``dcfcbss tk rdsl h

sbhrag kr akooucdty kppkrtucdtdbs.

Mhcs haabss tk wkrl tght ds obhcdcfu` kr gdo hcm usbu` tk gds akooucdty mbpbcms kc gds phrbcts wd``dcfcbss

tk mb-akcstruat hutdso hcm try kc h`tbrchtdvb whys tk hpprbadhtb wght `kklbm `dlb syoptkos. Ikdcdcf gdo dc gds

a`ksb stumy k stkrhfb thcls turcs gds bkrt ht akccbatdkc tk keibats dctk h obmduo kr akccbatdkc tk hod`y.

Qkob pbkp`b akcusb pbrskc-abctbrbm hpprkhagbs wdtg obbtdcfs tght prkmuab mkauobcts. Obbtdcfs prkvdmb

kaahsdkcs tk fhtgbr, ab`berhtb wght ghs ebbc `bhrcbm hcm tgdcl hekut cbxt stbps. D obbtdcfs mkct `bhm tk trydcfcbw tgdcfs tgby hrb `dtt`b usb. Mdsakvbrdcf fkkm bckufg hcswbrs tk tgb ehsda qubstdkcs wght hrb tgds pbrskcs

fdns hcm gkw ahc kur akooucdty rbabdvb tgbo ahc thlb ybhrs.


15/288>

]b prkabss k skadh` dcvbctdkc tght kpbcs tgb whys tk akooucdty akctrdeutdkc ahc eb ohppbm `dlb tgds9

H frkup k bquh` phrtcbrs, akopksbm k pbkp`b wgk arkss usuh` ekucmhrdbs, agkksb tk bxphcm wght ds pkssde`b

hcm stbp kutsdmb tgbdr usuh` phttbrcs k rb`htdkcsgdp hcm prhatdab. ]by wkrl ht hatdcf rko pkwbr-wdtg.

]by try ou`tdp`b cbw whys tk kesbrvb mdbrbct mdobcsdkcs k tgb pbrskc, tgb akooucdty hcm tgb b`m. ]bdr

sbhrag ds kr lckw`bmfb ht tgb bmfb k pkssded`dty.

]by arbhtb h sphab dc wgdag tgby ahc fbt h sbcsb k tgb cbw tght whcts tk akob dctk ebdcf. ]ds ah``s rko iust

tgb ktgbr sdmb k tgb aurrbct bmfb.

]by hat, wdtg wghtbvbr rbskurabs tgby ahc oked`dzb dc tgb okobct, tk `bhrc h cbw why. Hatdkc rko tgb cbw

fbcbrhtbs dckrohtdkc tght h``kws `bhrcdcf tgrkufg ou`tdp`b aya`bs k trydcf 3 rbbatdcf 3 rbvdsdcf.

]by erdcf wght tgby ghvb bhrcbm tk tgb rbst k tgb krfhcdzhtdkc hcm cm whys tk susthdc hcm strbcftgbc tgb

cbw whys.

Kttk Qaghrobr hcm gds ak``bhfubs hrb mbvb`kpdcf whys tk ucmbrsthcm hcm had`dthtb tgds ldcm k aghcfb wdtg tgbdr

wkrl kc ]bkry R. @bhrc okrb ht www.prbsbcadcf.ako
http://www.presencing.com%20/http://www.presencing.com%20/


16/28


17/2887

]brb hrb ht `bhst tgrbb ldcms k skadh` sbttdcfs dc wgdag pbkp`b wdtg dctb``batuh` hcm mbvb`kpobcth` mdshed`dtdbs

ahc ohlb tgbdr akopbtbcab hcm akctrdeutdkc vdsde`b.

Zbkp`b ahc eb bop`kybm dc kcb k h frbht vhrdbty k krmdchry wkrlp`habs, h`kcfsdmb ckc-mdshe`bm ak-wkrlbrs wdtg

tgb haakookmhtdkc hcm hssdsthcab cbabsshry kr tgbo tk eb suaabssu`. ]by ahc `` krmdchry ikes kr austkodzbmikes.

]by ahc phrtdadphtb dc advda `db hs oboebrs k tgb ohcy frkups hcm hsskadhtdkcs, kroh` hcm dckroh`, wgk

akob tkfbtgbr ebahusb tgby ahrb hekut skobtgdcf bckufg tk thlb hatdkc. ]b rhcfb k hsskadhtdkcs ds wdmb, hs

pbkp`b akob tkfbtgbr kr spkrt, kr bstdvh` hcm ab`berhtdkc, kr `bhrcdcf, kr wkrsgdp, tk doprkvb tgbdr gbh`tg, tk

prkoktb h ahusb ey hatdcf tkfbtgbr, hcm sdop`y kut k sghrbm dctbrbst dc skob tkpda kr hatdvdty.

Nkr tgb prhatdah` hpp`dahtdkc kHssbts Ehsbm Akooucdty Mbvb`kpobct dc advda `dnb9

www.dca`usdkc.ako/elwgbcpbkp`b.gto`

Zbkp`b ahc eb hc hatdvb oboebr k h skadh` cbtwkrl9 kbrdcf h rdmb, vdsdtdcf ktgbrs, `khcdcf h tkk`, bxaghcf-dcf stkrdbs, bxaghcfdcf soh`` hvkrs, ebdcf h fkkm cbdfgekr, ab`berhtdcf h ak-wkrlbrs edrtgmhy, sghrdcf h obh`,

bxaghcfdcf fkssdp hcm ktgbr dckrohtdkc k vh`ub tk hcktgbr pbrskc. Qkadh` cbtwkrls hrb hc dopkrthct skurab

k prhatdah` gb`p hcm skadh` suppkrt. ]by eud`m tgb pbrskch` akccbatdkcs hcm trust tght strbcftgbcs akooucd-

ty. Okst k tgb hatdkcs tght strbcftgbc h skadh` cbtwkrl mkct thlb ouag okcby kr skpgdstdahtbm p`hccdcf, iust

odcmu`cbss hcm h prhatdah` sbcsb k akophssdkc, uc hcm gkspdth`dty.
http://www.inclusion.com/bkwhenpeople.htmlhttp://www.inclusion.com/bkwhenpeople.html


18/2884

Oy rdbcm Iumdtg ds h strkcf vkdab kr tgb skadh` dcaùsdkc k pbkp`b wdtg dctb``batuh` hcm mbvb`kpobcth` mdshed`-

dtdbs. Qgb ds hc bspbadh``y pkwbru` hcm tgkufgtu` h``y kr pbkp`b wgksb akooucdahtdkc ktgbr pbkp`b cm dt

mdnau`t kr dopkssde`b tk ucmbrsthcm.

Kcb skurab k gbr phssdkc kr dcaùsdkc ds gbr kwc `db bxpbrdbcab. Vdtg gbr adra`bs hssdsthcab, Iumdtg ebahob tgbrst pbrskc dc Ahchmh tk akctrk` hc dcmdvdmuh` eumfbt hcm krfhcdzb hcm ohchfb gbr kwc suppkrt. Ubhm tgb stkry

k tgb bhr`y mhys k Iumdtgs adra`b k suppkrt hcm skob k Iumdtgs tgkufgts kc pbrskc-abctbrbm p`hccdcf www.

dcaùsdkc.ako/elrkoebgdcmtgbpdhck.gto`. Ubhm tgb rst vkùob k gbr hutkedkfrhpgy hcm sbb skob k tgb

phdctdcfs rko gbr rbabct hrt bxgdedt ht ]b Ukyh` Kcthrdk Ousbuo (hcm `bhrc gkw sgb phdcts) dc Vgks Mrhwdcf

tgb @dcbs;www.dcaùsdkc.ako/elmrhwdcftgb`dcbs.gto`

Gbr pdkcbbrdcf wkrl hpp`ydcf sb`-mbtbrodchtdkc dc gbr kwc `db h``kws gbr tk wkrl wdtg pbkp`b wgk hrb vu`cbr-

he`b tk bxaùsdkc hcm tgbdr h``dbs tk `dvb fkkm dcaùmbm `dvbs, rbsd`dbct tk h`` tgb mdnau`tdbs, mdshppkdctobcts hcm

mbbhts tght akob wdtg tght qubst. Qgb tgdcls, tbhagbs hcm wrdtbs hekut dcaùsdkc.

Kcb k Iumdtgs dcsdfgts ds tght dcaùsdkc -wgbtgbr ht wkrl kr dc advda `db- ds ckt h prke`bo tk eb sk`vbm eut h

frbht qubstdkc tk eb `dvbm dc akophcy wdtg ktgbrs. ]b lckw`bmfb wb cbbm wd`` akob rko mbbpbr akccbatdkcs

wdtg okrb hcm okrb pbkp`b wgk hrb okrb hcm okrb mdbrbct rko kcb hcktgbr. ]brb ds ck ch` hcswbr. H frbht

qubstdkc rbusbs tk eb hcswbrbm sk wb ahct prbtbcm wb ghvb bvbr u``y frhspbm tgb pkssded`dtdbs kr dcaùsdkc.

www.iumdtgsckw.krf
http://inclusion.com/bkfrombehindthepiano.htmlhttp://inclusion.com/bkfrombehindthepiano.htmlhttp://www.inclusion.com/bkdrawingthelines.htmlhttp://www.judithsnow.org/http://www.judithsnow.org/http://www.inclusion.com/bkdrawingthelines.htmlhttp://inclusion.com/bkfrombehindthepiano.htmlhttp://inclusion.com/bkfrombehindthepiano.html


19/285:

Vdtg tgds pbrspbatdvb kc dca`usdkc, Iumdtg fdvbs us ht `bhst = tgdcfs tk tgdcl hekut

dca`usdkc ds ckt skobtgdcf mkcb kr pbkp`b wdtg mdshed`dtdbs iust kr tgbdr ebcbt, dt ds mkcb wdtg pbkp`b wdtg

mdshed`dtdbs hs phrt k tgb wkrl k eud`mdcf h okrb gbh`tgy akooucdty< dt ds h wkrl k adtdzbcsgdp

h`` pbkp`b ghvb fds hcm tgbrb hrb ktgbrs wgk cbbm tgksb fds

wb hrb rbspkcsde`b tk hatdvb`y mbvb`kp kur fds

kur fds hrb kucm dc kur mdbrbcabs


20/2858

Agrds ds h pdkcbbr k dcaùsdkc. wgk ghs rbabct`y akop`btbm h Rcdvbrsdty spkcskrbm prkfrho tght fdvbs pbkp`b

wdtg dctb``batuh` hcm mbvb`kpobcth` mdshed`dtdbs haabss tk Rcdvbrsdty `db wdtgkut kbrdcf tgbo h mbfrbb. Gds mb-

cdtdkc k dcaùsdkc ds ehsbm kc gds `db bxpbrdbcab uctd` ckw. Vkrldcf wdtg ktgbrs tk ohlb h pksdtdvb mdbrbcab

tk gds akooucdty ds hc dopkthct skurab k obhcdcf hcm ghppdcbss kr gdo. @dlb okrb hcm okrb k gds fbcbr-

htdkc,Agrds hcm gds hod`y bxpbat tgb dcmdvdmuh`dzbm suppkrts tgby cbbm tk gk`m h ike, thlb phrt dc akooucdty`db hcm `dvb dc tgbdr kwc gkob dc h why tght tgby agkksb. Frkup gkobs hcm sgb`tbrbm wkrlsgkps hrb ck phrt k

Agrdss dmbhs hekut gds uturb.

Iumdtg hcm Agrdss ucmbrsthcmdcf k dcaùsdkc rbskchtbs strkcf`y wdtg wkrl dc Ndc`hcm prbsbctbm ht ^h`th vdrthh.

Ubsbhrag akcmuatbm ey Mboks Gb`sdcld hcm rbpkrtbm ey H`blsd Cbuvkcbc ohlbs dt a`bhr tght, kr okrb hcm okrb

adtdzbcs dc Ndc`hcm h sbcsb k akooucdty ds ckt h fdvbc eut skobtgdcf tght rbqudrbs dctbctdkc. ]b wkrl k arb-

htdcf h cbw us ds ckt h mdshed`dty dssub, dt ds h au`turh` mbohcm. Hs pbkp`b wdtg dctb``batuh` mdshed`dty sghrb, `bhrc

wdtg hcm ebakob dopkrthct tk tgbdr b``kw adtdzbcs tgb cbw us wd`` eb mdvbrsb hcm haakookmhtdcf k mdbrbcab.

Rc`bss pbkp`b wdtg dctb``batuh`mdshed`dtdbs hrb hatdvb`y dcvk`vbmhs rbspkcsde`b akctrdeutkrs hcm`bhrcbrs, tgb cbw us mbohcmbmey ak``batdvb hmhptdkc wd`` eb hsbxaùsdkchry hs tgb k`m us ghsebbc ebahusb pbkp`b wd`` ckt ghvbebakob dopkrthct tk kcb hcktg-br rbfhrm`bss k tgb prbsbcab k

dophdrobcts.


21/2855

]b hpprkhag tk ak``hekrhtdvb gkusdcf mbsdfc mbvb`kpbm ey Qushcch Gdctsh `h hcm gbr ak``bhfubs ckt kc`y

boekmdbs tgb vhùb k sb`-mbtbrodchtdkc ey dcaùmdcf tgb pbkp`b wgk wd`` `dvb dc cbw gkusdcf hs ak-mbsdfcbrs

rko tgb bhr`dbst sthfbs k mbvb`kpobct, dt eud`ms akctrdeutdkc dctk tgb kucmhtdkc ey hsldcf, Vght cbbms mkdcf

dc tgds cbdfgekrgkkm hcm wght ahc wb mk hekut dt;

k akccbat wdtg h RQ krfhcdzhtdkc akoodttbm tk dcaùsdvb gkusdcf kptdkcs agksbc ey tgksb wgk wd`` dcghe-

dt tgbo9 www.okvdc-kut.krf/hekut.gto`

]b stkry k OBLH-^, tk`m ey Zddh Gbòdcbc hcm Hrd Dopk`h gk`ms dopkrthct `bsskcs. Akctrdeutdkc ds ekrc

wgbc h mbbp skadh` cbbm httrhats pbkp`b wgk whct tk mbvb`kp tgbdr sld``s tk h gdfg sthcmhrm. ]b mbsdrb k pbkp`b

wdtg dctb``batuh` mdshed`dtdbs tk eb prkadbct dc usdcf ^ tk arbhtb vkdab kr tgbosb`vbs ghs `bm tgbo tk kbr tgb

bxpbrdbcab k prkmuadcf stkrdbs tght ohttbr tk agd`mrbc, ykucf pbkp`b hcm sbcdkrs. ]by ghvb arbhtbm h why kprkmuadcf ^ tkfbtgbr tght h``kws tgbo tk hat hs bquh`s. ]ds ak``hekrhtdvb krfhcdzhtdkc k wkrl hrkucm akop`b-

obcthry sld``s akctrhsts dc h pksdtdvb why wdtg tgb okrb usuh` sth rk`b k mdrbatdcf hcm tbhagdcf rko h pksdtdkc

tght mbohcms mbbrbcab.

Nrko tgb pkdct k vdbw k akooucdtyphrtdadphtdkc tgds qubstdkc ds prdab`bss.Nrko ebkrb tgb rst sgkvb` k bhrtgturcs, pbkp`b bxp`krb tgb surrkucmdcfshcm hsl wght ahc wb mk tk ohlb h pks-dtdvb mdbrbcab dc tgds p`hab. ]ds ds h

wkr`m hwhy rko sdop`y ohldcf h `dst krskobkcb b`sb tk mk hcm mb`bfhtdcf hwhyrbspkcsded`dty kr mkdcf wght wb ahc.

gttp9//oblh.tv/bcf`dsg/
http://www.movin-out.org/about.htmlhttp://meka.tv/english/http://meka.tv/english/http://www.movin-out.org/about.html


22/2851

Dc Ckrtg Hobrdah, okst pbkp`b wdtg dctb``batuh` hcm mbvb`kpobcth` mdshed`dtdbs wgk whct tk ikdc Agrds dc mkdcf

tgdcfs wdtg ktgbr adtdzbcs tk ohlb tgbdr akooucdty ebttbr kr bvbrykcb ghvb furb kut gkw tk arkss twk ekucm-

hrdbs.

]b frbbc ekucmhry mbcbs akooucdty kppkrtucdtdbs kr krmdchry bop`kyobct hcm hsskadhtdkc. Dt ds tgb sphabk oboebrsgdp hcm akooucdty phrtdadphtdkc. ]ksb dcsdmb dt eb`kcf hcm ghvb kptdkcs tk agkksb phrtdadphtdkc tgdcfs hrb dcvk`vbm dc h suaabssu` ekucmhry arkssdcf.


25/285>

H sgkrt bxaursdkc tk erdby suoohrdzb tgb akca`usdkcs k twk rbsbhragbrs wgk ghvb ouag k dopkrthcab tk shy

hekut eud`mdcf akooucdty ey dctbctdkch``y arkssdcf ekucmhrdbs.

Ukebrt Zutcho ghs spbct h `kcf hcm mdstdcfudsgbm ahrbbr bxp`krdcf tgb bbats k skadh` akccbatbmcbss. ]ds

pgrhsb suos up gds rbsbhrag9 tgb wb`` akccbatbm hrb okrb `dlb`y tk eb gdrbm, gkusbm, gbh`tgy, hcm ghppy.Dts dopkrthct tk cktb tght tgds ds ckt kc`y ebahusb k mdrbat bbats kc dcmdvdmuh`s. Akooucdtdbs wdtg gdfgbr

`bvb`s k tdbs hcm akccbatdkcs hcm okrb mdvbrsb hsskadhtdkcs, hcm tgb gdfgbr `bvb`s k trust tght tgksb akccbatdkcs

prkoktb, hrb okrb bakckodah``y prkmuatdvb, shbr, hcm gbh`tgdbr. ]b okrb mdbrbcabs tgbsb tdbs hcm akccbatdkcs

erdmfb dc h akooucdty, tgb strkcfbr tgb bbat. ]ds `bhms tk tgb agh``bcfb tk arbhtb h cbw hcm edffbr wb (Zut-

chos chob kr Mboks cbw us.

Nkr okrb9 www.gls.ghrvhrm.bmu/prkfrhos/shfuhrk/

Hs h prhatdah` ohttbr eud`mdcf akooucdty obhcs dctbctdkch``y arkssdcf ekucmhrdbs hcm ohldcf cbw akccbatdkcs

wgd`b wkrldcf tkwhrm wkrtgwgd`b keibatdvbs.

Dc tgb phst, h fkkm mhy abctbr hdobm tk suppkrt pbrskch` mbvb`kpobct. Eut dt typdah``y pursubm h`` k dts keiba-

tdvbs hokcf tgksb pbkp`b hvhd`he`b dc tgb krfhcdzhtdkc9 pbkp`b wdtg mdshed`dtdbs, sth, hod`y oboebrs, vk`uctbbrs.

Zbkp`b cbbmbm bmuahtdkc< tgb abctbr prkvdmbm a`hssrkkos hcm wkrlekkls hcm bhsy rbhm ekkls. Zbkp`b cbbmbm

ikes< tgb abctbr prkvdmbm h edf rkko ``bm wdtg prb-vkahtdkch` thsls hcm, wgbc pbkp`b wbrb iumfbm rbhmy hcm

wkrl whs hvhd`he`b, h aghcab tk mk skob pdbab wkrl, pbrghps ucphdm phalhfdcf kr h aghrdthe`b krfhcdzhtdkc

ohyeb kr h soh`` hokuct k phy. Zbkp`b cbbmbm h skadh` `db< tgb mhy abctbr prkvdmbm phrtdbs hcm mhcabs (kbc
http://www.hks.harvard.edu/programs/saguaro/http://www.hks.harvard.edu/programs/saguaro/


26/2856

murdcf tgb abctbrs rbfu`hr gkurs). Zbkp`b cbbmbm akcthat wdtg tgb akooucdty< tgb abctbr sth tkkl frkups k

a`dbcts kc kutdcfs kr akooucdty hatdvdtdbs. Zbkp`b cbbmbm kppkrtucdtdbs tk ohlb tgbdr vdbws lckwc< tgb abctbr

prkvdmbm h oboebrs akucad` hcm aurrbct bvbcts mdsaussdkc frkups.

]b mbsdfc k tgb abctbr wgdag, `dlb sg dc whtbr, tgksb wdtgdc tkkl kr frhctbm hs iust tgb why tgdcfs hrb"

ohmb dt ghrm kr pbkp`b wdtg dctb``batuh` mdshed`dtdbs tk sgd tgb pbrabptdkcs hcm httdtumbs k akooucdty obo-

ebrs ebahusb akooucdty oboebrs ghm sk bw kppkrtucdtdbs tk fbt tk lckw tgbo hs dcmdvdmuh`s wdtg ahphadtdbs

hcm fds. Vgbc dcmdvdmuh` dmbctdtdbs hrb sueobrfbm dcsdmb h skadh``y mbvhùbm frkup `heb`, dts bhsy tk rbhat tk

stbrbktypbs k tgb frkup. ]b Ckt dc Oy Ehal Thrm rbspkcsb tght h bw adtdzbcs dc Ndc`hcm hrb sgkwdcf ds shbr

tk mdrbat ht h had`dty kr h aùstbr k uclckwc pbkp`b tghc tk kcb kr twk pbkp`b thldcf tgbdr p`hab dc

typdah` gkusdcf.

]b frbht psyagk`kfdst Qbyokur Qhrhskc whs mbbp`y dctbrbstbm dc gkw akooucdtdbs frkw rbsd`dbct hcm suppkrt

tgbdr adtdzbcs tk `dvb fkkm `dvbs. ]b sbctbcab kc tgb s`dmb suos up ohcy ybhrs k dcvbstdfhtdkc. Qbyokur cktbs

tgb dcl ebtwbbc mbbp purpksb hcm dctbctdkch` ekucmhry arkssdcf.Nkr rbbrbcabs9 www.sbyokurshrhskc.ako/=.gto`

Nbw pbkp`b ahc rbadtb h sthtbobct k mbbp purpksb wdtgkut ou`tdp`b aghcabs kr rbbatdkc. Hcm ohcy pbkp`b

wdtg dctb``batuh` hcm mbvb`kpobcth` mdshed`dtdbs ghvb spbct ouag k tgbdr `dvbs dc sbttdcfs tght hssuobm tght tgbdr

purpksb dc `db whs tk akkpbrhtb wdtg prkbssdkch` bkrts tk aurb tgbo, housb tgbo, kr fbt tgbo rbhmy kr `db. ]

bkrts vbry sb`mko suaabbmbm. Bxabpt kr pbkp`b wgk wbrb bxaùmbm hs ucohchfbhe`b hcm rbbrrbm tk h okrb

rbstrdatdvb sbrvdab, hòkst ck kcb wgk cbbmbm vbry ouag gb`p okvbm kc rko mhy abctbrs hcm frkup gkobs tk h

ebttbr kppkrtucdtdbs kr sb`-mdrbatdkc hcm akctrdeutdkc.

Qk mbbp purpksb ds ckt kc tgb tdp k pbkp`bs tkcfub. Dt ds mdsakvbrbm ey `dstbcdcf hcm `kkldcf wdtg hc kpbc odcm,

hc kpbc gbhrt hcm hc kpbc wd`` kr gdcts k wght skobkcb ohy ahrb bckufg hekut tk rdsl arkssdcf tgb ekucm-

hrdbs kut k sbrvdabs hcm dctk akooucdty. hldcf tdob kut bvbry kcab dc h wgd`b tk akcsdmbr purpksbs, dctbrbst,

akcabrcs, ahphadtdbs hcm fds hs wb mk dc pbrskc-abctbrbm p`hccdcf ahc gb`p pbkp`b cm kr rbturc tk tgb trhd`.

Ubskurabs ou`tdp`y wgbc tght trhd` arkssbs skadh` ekucmhrdbs hcm arbhtbs h edffbr wb.

Kc`y h bw k tgksb gdcts wd`` sgkw up wgbc pbkp`b iust sdt hcm th`l. Qkobtdobs, tgb okst dopkrthct stbp dc

rbvbh`dcf dctbrbsts ds fbt dctk hatdkc qudal`y ey thldcf `bhrcdcf pbrskch` ikurcbys tk p`habs k `kah` gkpb. Qbbldcf

kut, obbtdcf hcm akcvbrsdcf wdtg tgksb pbkp`b wgk ahrb bckufg tk hat tkfbtgbr kc skobtgdcf tght ohttbrs tk

tgbo eud`ms akccbatdkcs hcm `dvdcf erbhtgdcf `dcls tk wght h akooucdty ahrbs hekut bckufg tk hat. Dt ahc h`sk

fdvb pbkp`b dmbhs. Qkobtdobs h pbrskc mkbsct lckw tght skobtgdcf dctbrbsts tgbo uctd` tgby obbt hcktgbr pbr-
http://www.seymoursarason.com/4.htmlhttp://www.seymoursarason.com/4.html


27/2857

skc wgk ds hc bctgusdhst. ]brb ds hòkst h`whys h `kt tk th`l hekut wgbc pbkp`b rbturc rko h `bhrcdcf ikurcby

dctk tgbdr kwc akooucdty.

Qkob pbkp`b mdsakvbr tght tgby cbbm tk sgd tgbdr httbctdkc. H pkwbr-kvbr systbo `bhms us tk sbb pbkp`b hs dc

cbbm k ktgbrs aghrdty kr sbrvdab. Vb mkct tgdcl dc tbros k pbkp`b wdtg dctb``batuh` mdshed`dtdbs bxbradsdcf tgb

rbspkcsded`dtdbs k hatdvb adtdzbcs, wb tgdcl k wght tgby ahc fbt rhtgbr tghc wght tgby ahc fdvb. Vb dssub h phss

tght bxbopts tgbo rko pksdtdvb bxpbathtdkcs k hatdvb adtdzbcsgdp. Vb ahc h`sk fbt ahufgt dc hc hatdvdty odcm-

sbt, `kkldcf kr tgdcfs tk mk tght wd`` `` pbkp`bs sagbmu`bs hcm eb p`bhshct bxpbrdbcabs kr tgbo. Zkvbrty obhcs

sbhragdcf kr tgdcfs tght hrb rbb, agbhp kr aghrdthe`b (tgdcl k frkups k rbb tdalbts kr h adraus ohtdcb mdstrde-

utbm tk mhy abctbrs). ]b okst akookc rk`bs hvhd`he`b wgbc wb hat rko h aghrdty/hatdvdty rhob hrb tgksb k

vdsdtkr, spbathtkr hcm (dopkvbrdsgbm) akcsuobr.

D hatdvdtdbs ghvb ebbc kc kur odcm wb cbbm tk sgd kur httbctdkc tk oboebrsgdp. ]brb ahc eb ghrm tgdcfs hs-skadhtbm wdtg oboebrsgdp9 mdnau`t kr tdrdcf wkrl, tgb rbh` pkssded`dty k hdùrb, akcdats hcm gurt bb`dcfs h`` fk

h`kcf wdtg eb`kcfdcf tk h wkrl p`hab kr h akooucdty hsskadhtdkc. Hcm sk mkbs shtdshatdkc hcm h sbcsb k obhc-

dcf.

Ndcm h stkry k Udth ht dcy Aup9

www.ykutueb.ako/whtag;v?bvIR>cÂoD=
http://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DevJU6nVCmI4http://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DevJU6nVCmI4


28/28

Ubvbrbcm Ido @hwskc ds tgb pbrskc Ohrtdc @utgbr Ldcf aghrfbm wdtg erdcfdcf tgb prdcadp`bs hcm prhatdabs k

ckc-vdk`bct skadh` aghcfb tk tgb advd` rdfgts okvbobct. H sthtbobct gb ohmb ahpturbs tgb purpksb tght ohlbs

tgds wkrl obhcdcfu` tk ob.

Ektg Mr Ldcf hcm Ubv. @hwskc kucmbm hcm susthdcbm tgbdr hatdkc kr iustdab dc h vdsdkc k tgb eb`kvbm akoouc

ty. Ubv. @hwskc mbcbs tgb eb`kvbm akooucdty dc tgb wkrms hekvb.

Qkob k tgb prke`bos k krmdchry pbkp`b hrb ohmb wkrsb ey tgb skadh` rhaturbs tght `bhvb pbkp`b wdtg dctb``ba-

tuh` hcm mbvb`kpobcth` mdshed`dtdbs kutsdmb tgb ekucmhrdbs k akooucdty, ucmbr phtbrch`dstda supbrvdsdkc. ]ksb

wdtg tgb akurhfb tk gk`m tk tgb dmbh` k dcaùsdkc hcm rbakfcdzb tgb mdnau`ty k erdcfdcf mkwc ehrrdbrs eut std``

ohlb h akcsthct bkrt tk kutwdt tgb krabs k bxaùsdkc ahc p`hy h phrt dc eud`mdcf tgb eb`kvbm akooucdty.

Ohy tgksb wgk bb` mrhwc tk tgb akctdcudcf struff`b tkwhrm tgb eb`kvbm akooucdty cm strbcftg dc kur fhtgbr-

dcf tk tgdcl tkfbtgbr dc hopbrb.

Nkr h stkry k tgb why h ohc wdtg suesthctdh`

mdshed`dtdbs oked`dzbm tgb dopu`sb tk tgb eb`kvbm

akooucdty dc Qhvhcchg, Fbkrfdh rbhm Vhmmdb

Vbàkob hcm tgb Eb`kvbm Akooucdtywww.dcaùsdkc.ako/elwhmmdbwbàkob.gto`
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