supplementary information cytotoxicity dna/protein binding ...sellamuthu kathiresana, subramanian...

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Supplementary Information Mixed-ligand copper(II)-phenolate complexes: structure and studies on DNA/protein binding profile, DNA cleavage, molecular docking and cytotoxicity Sellamuthu Kathiresan a , Subramanian Mugesh b , Maruthamuthu Murugan b , Feroze Ahamed b and Jamespandi Annaraj a * a Department of Materials Science, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai-625021, Tamil Nadu, India. E-mail address: [email protected] b Department of Microbial Technology, School of Biological Sciences, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai-625 021, Tamil Nadu, India Table of Contents: 1. 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra of the ligand ……………………………….. S1-S2 2. UV-vis spectrum of L and complexes ………………………………… S3 3. ESI-MS spectra of ligand and complexes …………………................... S4-S8 4. CV spectrum of complexes 3 and 4 in CH 3 CN solvents ………………. S9 5. DNA studies of CV and DPV in complexes 1, 2 and 4 ………………... S10-S12 6. Docking protocol validated with removal of ClO 4 from complex 4 …… S13 Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015

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Page 1: Supplementary Information cytotoxicity DNA/protein binding ...Sellamuthu Kathiresana, Subramanian Mugeshb, Maruthamuthu Muruganb, Feroze Ahamedb and Jamespandi Annaraja* ... S11 CV

Supplementary Information

Mixed-ligand copper(II)-phenolate complexes: structure and studies on

DNA/protein binding profile, DNA cleavage, molecular docking and

cytotoxicity

Sellamuthu Kathiresana, Subramanian Mugeshb, Maruthamuthu Muruganb, Feroze Ahamedb

and Jamespandi Annaraja*

aDepartment of Materials Science, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University,

Madurai-625021, Tamil Nadu, India. E-mail address: [email protected]

bDepartment of Microbial Technology, School of Biological Sciences, Madurai Kamaraj

University, Madurai-625 021, Tamil Nadu, India

Table of Contents:

1. 1H and 13C NMR spectra of the ligand ……………………………….. S1-S2

2. UV-vis spectrum of L and complexes ………………………………… S3

3. ESI-MS spectra of ligand and complexes …………………................... S4-S8

4. CV spectrum of complexes 3 and 4 in CH3CN solvents ………………. S9

5. DNA studies of CV and DPV in complexes 1, 2 and 4 ………………... S10-S12

6. Docking protocol validated with removal of ClO4 from complex 4 …… S13

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances.This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015

Page 2: Supplementary Information cytotoxicity DNA/protein binding ...Sellamuthu Kathiresana, Subramanian Mugeshb, Maruthamuthu Muruganb, Feroze Ahamedb and Jamespandi Annaraja* ... S11 CV

Fig. S1 1H-NMR spectra of 4-chloro-2-((2-phenylthio)phenylimino)methyl)phenol (L).

OHN

S

Cl

Page 3: Supplementary Information cytotoxicity DNA/protein binding ...Sellamuthu Kathiresana, Subramanian Mugeshb, Maruthamuthu Muruganb, Feroze Ahamedb and Jamespandi Annaraja* ... S11 CV

Fig. S2 13C-NMR spectra of 4-chloro-2-((2-(phenylthio)phenylimino)methyl)phenol (L).

OHN

S

Cl

Page 4: Supplementary Information cytotoxicity DNA/protein binding ...Sellamuthu Kathiresana, Subramanian Mugeshb, Maruthamuthu Muruganb, Feroze Ahamedb and Jamespandi Annaraja* ... S11 CV

Fig. S3 UV-vis spectrum of L and complexes (1-4).

Fig. S4 ESI-MS spectra of Schiff base ligand (L).

160BL #21 RT: 0.27 AV: 1 NL: 9.93E3T: ITMS + c ESI Full ms [50.00-1000.00]

100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000m/z

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Rel

ativ

e A

bund

ance

340.09

197.22382.10

241.11 297.09 560.22436.15

685.39171.27 582.22 803.60102.28 452.12 955.91864.23

OHN

S

Cl

Page 5: Supplementary Information cytotoxicity DNA/protein binding ...Sellamuthu Kathiresana, Subramanian Mugeshb, Maruthamuthu Muruganb, Feroze Ahamedb and Jamespandi Annaraja* ... S11 CV

Fig. S5 ESI-MS spectra of Cu(II) complex 1.

Fig. S6 ESI-MS spectra of Cu(II) complex 2.

16OBMC1_150123155420 #226 RT: 0.64 AV: 1 NL: 7.98E3T: ITMS + c ESI Full ms [150.00-1000.00]

200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000m/z

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Rel

ativ

e A

bund

ance

400.94

803.81583.08740.81 840.96

957.48536.15418.75201.85 340.11 613.95 722.06274.97 924.13

ON

S

Cl

CuOClO3

160BCL1_150110183637 #171 RT: 0.49 AV: 1 NL: 1.30E4T: ITMS + c ESI Full ms [150.00-1000.00]

200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000m/z

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Rel

ativ

e A

bund

ance

581.03

402.99

301.96243.02

420.35341.19 482.07181.05 597.00 866.62684.73 721.20 953.61

ON

S

Cl

Cu

N

N

Page 6: Supplementary Information cytotoxicity DNA/protein binding ...Sellamuthu Kathiresana, Subramanian Mugeshb, Maruthamuthu Muruganb, Feroze Ahamedb and Jamespandi Annaraja* ... S11 CV

Fig. S7 ESI-MS spectra of Cu(II) complex 3.

Fig. S8 ESI-MS spectra of Cu(II) complex 4.

16OBCL2_150110183637 #190 RT: 0.54 AV: 1 NL: 5.22E3T: ITMS + c ESI Full ms [150.00-1000.00]

200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000m/z

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100R

elat

ive

Abu

ndan

ce558.88

400.99

277.91390.90220.02 537.29 769.76 850.02708.42 895.85660.59592.72477.37330.94 955.03

ON

S

Cl

N

N

Cu

ON

S

Cl

N

N

Cu

160BCL3_150123155420 #124 RT: 0.35 AV: 1 NL: 7.91E3T: ITMS + c ESI Full ms [150.00-1000.00]

200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000m/z

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Rel

ativ

e A

bund

ance

584.96

305.96400.89

246.98

340.01685.36 783.71 818.89605.06 894.56418.20202.19 518.66 952.99

Page 7: Supplementary Information cytotoxicity DNA/protein binding ...Sellamuthu Kathiresana, Subramanian Mugeshb, Maruthamuthu Muruganb, Feroze Ahamedb and Jamespandi Annaraja* ... S11 CV

Fig. S9 Cyclic voltammograms of the complexes 3 (a) and 4 (b) in CH3CN (0.1 TBAP) on a

GC working electrode. Scan rate 100 mV s-1

Page 8: Supplementary Information cytotoxicity DNA/protein binding ...Sellamuthu Kathiresana, Subramanian Mugeshb, Maruthamuthu Muruganb, Feroze Ahamedb and Jamespandi Annaraja* ... S11 CV

Fig. S10 CV and DPV of 1 in the absence and presence of HS-DNA at scan rate of

100 mV s-1.

Page 9: Supplementary Information cytotoxicity DNA/protein binding ...Sellamuthu Kathiresana, Subramanian Mugeshb, Maruthamuthu Muruganb, Feroze Ahamedb and Jamespandi Annaraja* ... S11 CV

Fig. S11 CV and DPV of 2 in the absence and presence of HS-DNA at scan rate of

100 mV s-1.

Page 10: Supplementary Information cytotoxicity DNA/protein binding ...Sellamuthu Kathiresana, Subramanian Mugeshb, Maruthamuthu Muruganb, Feroze Ahamedb and Jamespandi Annaraja* ... S11 CV

Fig. S12 CV and DPV of 4 in the absence and presence of HS-DNA at scan rate of

100 mV s-1.

Page 11: Supplementary Information cytotoxicity DNA/protein binding ...Sellamuthu Kathiresana, Subramanian Mugeshb, Maruthamuthu Muruganb, Feroze Ahamedb and Jamespandi Annaraja* ... S11 CV

Fig. S13 Docked image of 423D bound ligand with remove of ClO4 coordinate.

Page 12: Supplementary Information cytotoxicity DNA/protein binding ...Sellamuthu Kathiresana, Subramanian Mugeshb, Maruthamuthu Muruganb, Feroze Ahamedb and Jamespandi Annaraja* ... S11 CV

Table S1:

The calculated E-total value of docking protocol was validated with the removal of ClO4

from complex 4 with DNA (423D)

Complex E-Total Value

(kcal mol-1)

Inhibitory constant

(µM)

Binding region

423D bound ligand -4.31 692.14 AT-GC