supplementary information biological response graphene … · 2018-05-14 · fig. s2 fluorescent...

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Supplementary information Graphene-Nanoplatelets-Sericin Surface-Modified Gum Alloy for Improved Biological Response Valentina Mitran a ; Valentina Dinca b ; Raluca Ion a* ; Vasile D Cojocaru c ; Patricia Neacsu a ; Cerasela Zoica Dinu d ; Laurentiu Rusen b ; Simona Brajnicov b,e ; Anca Bonciu b,f ; Maria Dinescu b ; Doina Raducanu c ; Ioan Dan g ; Anisoara Cimpean a* a University of Bucharest, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 91-95 Spl. Independentei, 050095, Bucharest, Romania b National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, PO Box MG-16, 077125, Magurele, Bucharest, Romania c University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, 313 Spl. Independentei, 060042 Bucharest, Romania d West Virginia University, Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States e University of Craiova, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, 13 Alexandru Ioan Cuza, 200585 Craiova, Romania f University of Bucharest, Faculty of Physics, 405 Atomistilor, 077125 Bucharest- Magurele, Romania g SC R&D Consultanta si Servicii SRL, 45 Maria Ghiculeasa, 020943 Bucharest, Romania * Corresponding authors: E-mail address: [email protected] [email protected] Tel.: +40 21 3181575/106; Fax: +40 21 3181575/ 102 University of Bucharest, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 91-95 Spl. Independentei, 050095, Bucharest, Romania Fig. S1 SEM images of powder at different magnification (a-c) and of the drop casted solution of GNP after the sonication process (d-f). It can be observed higher density of nanoplatelets present onto the powder sample, while for the sonicated one, due to water and drying process, the smaller nanoplatelets are found between the aggregates. However, the sonication helps in detaching nanoplatelets from the aggregates, which is helpful in MAPLE process, where smaller particles are easier to be transported onto the substrates than bigger ones and helps as well to obtain more homogenous coatings. Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018

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Page 1: Supplementary information Biological Response Graphene … · 2018-05-14 · Fig. S2 Fluorescent images of MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts grown on uncoated and GNP-, SS- and GNP-SS- coated

Supplementary information

Graphene-Nanoplatelets-Sericin Surface-Modified Gum Alloy for Improved Biological Response

Valentina Mitrana; Valentina Dincab; Raluca Iona*; Vasile D Cojocaruc; Patricia Neacsua; Cerasela Zoica Dinud; Laurentiu Rusenb; Simona Brajnicovb,e; Anca Bonciub,f; Maria Dinescub; Doina Raducanuc; Ioan Dang; Anisoara Cimpeana*

aUniversity of Bucharest, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 91-95 Spl. Independentei, 050095, Bucharest, Romania bNational Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, PO Box MG-16, 077125, Magurele, Bucharest, RomaniacUniversity POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, 313 Spl. Independentei, 060042 Bucharest, RomaniadWest Virginia University, Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United StateseUniversity of Craiova, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, 13 Alexandru Ioan Cuza, 200585 Craiova, RomaniafUniversity of Bucharest, Faculty of Physics, 405 Atomistilor, 077125 Bucharest- Magurele, Romaniag SC R&D Consultanta si Servicii SRL, 45 Maria Ghiculeasa, 020943 Bucharest, Romania

*Corresponding authors:E-mail address: [email protected] [email protected].: +40 21 3181575/106; Fax: +40 21 3181575/ 102University of Bucharest, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 91-95 Spl. Independentei, 050095, Bucharest, Romania

Fig. S1 SEM images of powder at different magnification (a-c) and of the drop casted solution of GNP after the sonication process (d-f). It can be observed higher density of nanoplatelets present onto the powder sample, while for the sonicated one, due to water and drying process, the smaller nanoplatelets are found between the aggregates. However, the sonication helps in detaching nanoplatelets from the aggregates, which is helpful in MAPLE process, where smaller particles are easier to be transported onto the substrates than bigger ones and helps as well to obtain more homogenous coatings.

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for RSC Advances.This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018

Page 2: Supplementary information Biological Response Graphene … · 2018-05-14 · Fig. S2 Fluorescent images of MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts grown on uncoated and GNP-, SS- and GNP-SS- coated

Fig. S2 Fluorescent images of MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts grown on uncoated and GNP-, SS- and GNP-SS- coated Gum alloy for 1 day (a) and 5 days (b) respectively. Green fluorescence: actin cytoskeleton; Red fluorescence: vinculin signals. Scale bar: 20 µm.

Fig. S3 Fluorescent cell staining with LIVE/DEAD Cell Viability/Cytotoxicity Assay Kit after 1 day and 5 days of culture (live cells fluorescence green and dead cells fluorescence red). Scale bar: 100 µm.

Page 3: Supplementary information Biological Response Graphene … · 2018-05-14 · Fig. S2 Fluorescent images of MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts grown on uncoated and GNP-, SS- and GNP-SS- coated

Fig. S4 Fluorescent immunolabeling of osteocalcin protein expression and cell nuclei stained with DAPI in MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts grown for 3 weeks on control substrate and GNP-, SS- and GNP-SS- coated Gum alloy. Red fluorescence: osteocalcin; Blue fluorescence: nuclei. Scale bar: 50 µm