superomniphobic surfaces
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Superomniphobic surfaces. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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http://www-personal.umich.edu/~atuteja/
Superomniphobic surfacesSuperoleophobic Surfaces: Surfaces on which all liquids, including water, oils, alcohols, acids and bases bead up and roll-off the surface. Applications include chemical and biological protection, breathable fabrics, fingerprint resistance, drag-reduction, preventing biofouling, icephobicity.
water
octane
A droplet of water on a superoleophobic surface
Oil droplets on a duck feather with an oleophobic coating.
Morphology of a superoleophobic surface.
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Tuteja et al., Science, 2007Tuteja et al., PNAS, 2008Kota et al., Advanced Materials, 2012
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http://www-personal.umich.edu/~atuteja/
Membranes for oil-water separation
125º0º
0º 152º
500μm
500μm
Water Oil
Developed one of the first coatings that counter-intuitively are hydrophilic and oleophobic.
Membranes based on these coatings can allow, for the first time, for the gravity based separation of all kinds of oil-water mixtures.
Applications include clean up of oil-spills, waste-water treatment, emulsion break-up, and oil-extraction.
Water Oil
This is the first-ever setup developed for the continuous separation of oil-water emulsions which utilizes only gravity. The membrane separation efficiency exceeds 99.99%.
2
Kota et al. Nature Communications, 2012Kwon et al. Advanced Materials, 2012
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Membranes for oil-water separation
Kota et al. Nature Communications, 2012
This is one of the most energy efficient technologies for the separation of all types of oil-water mixtures. Applications include oil& gas extraction, fracking, waste-water treatment, biofuels, clean up of oil-spills, and separating a range of different commercial emulsions.