superb scenery specialvolcano sits on the calm kinko bay and continues ... have had great infl...

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Enjoy the Seasons at National Parks! Seasonal Scenery Special 0 Towada-Hachimantai National Park 1 Aso-Kuju National Park 1 Kirishima-Kinkowan National Park As autumn draws near around the Oirase Stream, which flows quietly through beech forests, the greens of summer are transformed into vibrant reds and yellows as far as the eye can see. Temperatures in the morning and evening drop beginning in mid-September. It is these cooler temperatures that bring about the beautiful color changes of the foliage starting in October. Many people come to see the sights, and the best time to visit is until mid-November. It’ s tempting to look overhead all the time and gaze at the marvelous foliage, but it’ s also enjoyable to look on the ground where colored leaves cover the walkway, seemingly creating a wonderful tunnel of autumn seen only during this season in Oirase Stream. From the serenity of the flowing water, moss- covered rocks, and waterfalls to the banks almost hidden by beech trees and places deeper in the forest where foliage is steeped in golden hues, this gorge looks like a work of art that surely captivates the heart. From Kagoshima, a city of 600,000 people, a view of Sakurajima can be seen right before your eyes. This volcano sits on the calm Kinko Bay and continues to send out plumes of smoke every now and then. Here, many people live their lives with appreciation for the blessings provided by an active volcano, a rare spectacle in the world. Around Sakurajima, December is the time for harvesting Sakurajima komikan, small, sweet oranges cultivated in the warm seaside temperatures amid soil rich in volcanic ash. January and February are the months for Sakurajima daikon, a variety of radish that’ s large, juicy, and recognized by Guinness World Records as the world’ s largest radish variety. Kinko Bay, where the island of Sakurajima is located, is a giant caldera sea. Previous eruptions have had great influence on the culture and people’ s way of life. Industries such as agriculture and fishing, as well as the local food culture, proceeded to thrive while also overcoming the problems wrought by frequent eruptions and volcanic ash. Visitors can enjoy the region’ s unique onsen culture as the vicinity is dotted with hot springs of various quality. Sand baths that make use of geothermal energy and cooking apparatuses using natural volcanic steam from fumarole can also be found. Mt. Aso features one of the world’ s largest calderas formed by pyroclastic flow, and in summer the volcano’ s bountiful blessings are brought forth. After the fields are burned in spring, fresh new buds can be seen in the grasslands in summer. At Kusasenri grass-covered plains where cows and horses can be seen grazingvisitors can feel the refreshing breeze of early summer. This scenic spot also offers views of the smoke rising from Mt. Aso’ s Nakadake crater. This panorama of people living alongside the Mt. Aso caldera has remained almost unchanged for more than a thousand years. Making full use of what nature provides, the locals turned the rich, vast lands fostered by Mt. Aso into pastures for Akaushi cattle, as well as other cows and horses, and cultivated and maintained Japanese pampas grass used to make thatched roofs for houses. This rich, valuable ecosystem continues to be protected through the efforts taken by residents from ages ago. From around March to April, the weather over the islands becomes more stable, marking the season of urizun (early summer in Okinawan). Visiting the Kerama Islands is a treat in itself as you feel the pleasant sea breeze from on board a boat and take in the captivating colors of nature through leaves tinted deep green, flowers painted in vivid hues, and the beautiful, exceptionally clear Kerama Blue seas. Come mid-April, the beaches officially open. Dive into the sea, and underneath the waves, to see the many kinds of coral and sea creatures glistening under the sunlight that pierces the water, seemingly taking delight in the arrival of spring. A popular activity in Kerama during winter is whale watching, as humpback whales come to the warmer seas down south to breed and raise their calves. Visitors can also catch a glimpse of these gentle giants when they head back north. Around Oirase Stream P047 0 A relaxed walking nature tour with a focus on the area’ s diverse mossess P048 0 Deep Oirase Gorge walking tour with a focus on moss P048 0 Comprehensive Oirase Gorge Nature Walk Experience Kerama Blue P203 0 Snorkeling with sea turtles in a dream world of the Kerama Blue and coral reef P204 0 A walking tour of a two-star Michelin island while admiring the Kerama Blue Around Mt. Aso P179 0 Spiritual activity in the Aso Caldera: yoga in the skies (limited to particular seasons) P180 0 Helicopter tour of Mt. Aso: feel the power of nature P181 0 Horse riding with the magnificent Five Mountains of Aso and the Kuju Mountain Range in the background Around Sakurajima P191 0 Make your very own natural spring footbath in a secluded hot spring area on the coast of Mt. Sakurajima P193 0 Learn about how people coexist with one of the world’ s most famous active volcanoes on this mini trekking tour of the lava plains P193 0 Sakurajima Volcano Guided Walk Tourfeel the earth underneath your feet P193 0 Sakurajima radish harvesting and a lunch featuring Sakurajima radish: enjoy the bounties of the active volcano Mt. Sakurajima Spring Autumn Summer 1 Keramashoto National Park Superb Scenery Special National Parks by Theme The best viewing times and durations listed are estimates. Actual times may vary. Enriching the Earth: Arrival of Urizun Blessings from Winds over the Caldera Valley Nestled in a Golden Beech Forest Winter Living Alongside Volcanoes 11 12

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Page 1: Superb Scenery Specialvolcano sits on the calm Kinko Bay and continues ... have had great infl uence on the culture and people’s way of life. Industries such as agriculture and

Enjoy the Seasons at National Parks!Seasonal Scenery Special

03 Towada-Hachimantai National Park

15 Aso-Kuju National Park16 Kirishima-Kinkowan National Park

As autumn draws near around the Oirase Stream, which flows quietly through beech forests, the greens of summer are transformed into vibrant reds and yellows as far as the eye can see. Temperatures in the morning and evening drop beginning in mid-September. It is these cooler temperatures that bring about the beautiful color changes of the foliage starting in October. Many people come to see the sights, and the best time to visit is until mid-November. It’s tempting to look overhead all the time and gaze at the marvelous foliage, but it’s also enjoyable to look on the ground where colored leaves cover the walkway, seemingly creating a wonderful tunnel of autumn seen only during this season in Oirase Stream.From the serenity of the flowing water, moss-covered rocks, and waterfalls to the banks almost hidden by beech trees and places deeper in the forest where foliage is steeped in golden hues, this gorge looks like a work of art that surely captivates the heart.

From Kagoshima, a city of 600,000 people, a view of Sakurajima can be seen right before your eyes. This volcano sits on the calm Kinko Bay and continues to send out plumes of smoke every now and then. Here, many people live their lives with appreciation for the blessings provided by an active volcano, a rare spectacle in the world. Around Sakurajima, December is the time for harvesting Sakurajima komikan, small, sweet oranges cultivated in the warm seaside temperatures amid soil rich in volcanic ash. January and February are the months for Sakurajima daikon, a variety of radish that’s large, juicy, and recognized by Guinness World Records as the world’s largest radish variety.Kinko Bay, where the island of Sakurajima is located, is a giant caldera sea. Previous eruptions have had great infl uence on the culture and people’s way of life. Industries such as agriculture and fi shing, as well as the local food culture, proceeded to thrive while also overcoming the problems wrought by frequent eruptions and volcanic ash. Visitors can enjoy the region’s unique onsen culture as the vicinity is dotted with hot springs of various quality. Sand baths that make use of geothermal energy and cooking apparatuses using natural volcanic steam from fumarole can also be found.

Mt. Aso features one of the world’s largest calderas formed by pyroclastic flow, and in summer the volcano’s bountiful blessings are brought forth. After the fi elds are burned in spring, fresh new buds can be seen in the grasslands in summer. At Kusasenri̶grass-covered plains where cows and horses can be seen grazing̶visitors can feel the refreshing breeze of early summer. This scenic spot also off ers views of the smoke rising from Mt. Aso’s Nakadake crater.This panorama of people living alongside the Mt. Aso caldera has remained almost unchanged for more than a thousand years. Making full use of what nature provides, the locals turned the rich, vast lands fostered by Mt. Aso into pastures for Akaushi cattle, as well as other cows and horses, and cultivated and maintained Japanese pampas grass used to make thatched roofs for houses. This rich, valuable ecosystem continues to be protected through the eff orts taken by residents from ages ago.

From around March to April, the weather over the islands becomes more stable, marking the season of urizun (early summer in Okinawan). Visiting the Kerama Islands is a treat in itself as you feel the pleasant sea breeze from on board a boat and take in the captivating colors of nature through leaves tinted deep green, flowers painted in vivid hues, and the beautiful, exceptionally clear Kerama Blue seas.Come mid-April, the beaches offi cially open. Dive into the sea, and underneath the waves, to see the many kinds of coral and sea creatures glistening under the sunlight that pierces the water, seemingly taking delight in the arrival of spring.A popular activity in Kerama during winter is whale watching, as humpback whales come to the warmer seas down south to breed and raise their calves. Visitors can also catch a glimpse of these gentle giants when they head back north.

Around Oirase StreamP04703 A relaxed walking nature tour with a focus on the area’s diverse mossessP04804 Deep Oirase Gorge walking tour with a focus on mossP04805 Comprehensive Oirase Gorge Nature Walk

Experience Kerama BlueP20302 Snorkeling with sea turtles in a dream world of the Kerama Blue and coral reef

P20404 A walking tour of a two-star Michelin island  while admiring the Kerama Blue

Around Mt. AsoP17901 Spiritual activity in the Aso Caldera: yoga in the skies (limited to particular seasons)

P18005 Helicopter tour of Mt. Aso: feel the power of natureP18108 Horse riding with the magnificent Five Mountains of Aso and the Kuju Mountain Range in the background

Around SakurajimaP19101 Make your very own natural spring footbath in a secluded hot spring area on the coast of Mt. Sakurajima

P19307 Learn about how people coexist with one of the world’s most famous active volcanoes on this mini trekking tour of the lava plains

P19308 Sakurajima Volcano Guided Walk Tour̶feel the earth underneath your feetP19309 Sakurajima radish harvesting and a lunch featuring Sakurajima radish: enjoy the bounties of the active volcano Mt. Sakurajima

Spring

Autumn

Summer

17 Keramashoto National Park

Superb Scenery SpecialNational Parksby Theme

The best viewing times and durations listed are estimates. Actual times may vary.

Enriching the Earth:Arrival of “Urizun”

Blessings from Winds over the Caldera

Valley Nestled in a Golden Beech Forest

WinterLiving AlongsideVolcanoes

11 12