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8/9/2019 Sun Certified Java Programmer Scjp Mock Exam

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2/288(2) JavaChamp.com Mock Exams - Copyright 2009-2010 all rights reserved

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Competition Details

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(6) JavaChamp.com Mock Exams - Copyright 2009-2010 all rights reserved

Table of Contents

1. Java Programming Language

Strings

Constructors

Inner class

Flow Control

Declarations and Access Control

Interfaces and Abstract Classes

Exceptions

Inheritance

Arrays

Operators

Variables and Methods

Wrappers and Autoboxing

Garbage Collection

Overriding and Overloading

Collections

Generics

Formatting

I/O

Threads

Enums

Data Types

Static and init blocks

Serialization

Typecasting
http://-/?-http://-/?-


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1. Chapter: Java Programming Language

Chapter Description and Objectives

1. Strings

Exam Category Description and Objectives

1.1.1. Java objects comparison

What is the expected output?

Please choose only one answer:

true

false

Author: Yasser Ibrahim

public static void main(String[] args) {

boolean stmt1 = "champ" == "champ";boolean stmt2 = new String("champ") == "champ";boolean stmt3 = new String("champ") == new String("champ");System.out.println(stmt1 && stmt2 || stmt3);

}

Check the answer of this question online on JavaChamp.com: Java objects comparison

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1.1.2. How to compare java objects?



true

false

Author: Java Champ


boolean stmt1 = "champ" == "champ";boolean stmt2 = new String("champ").equals(new String("champ"));boolean stmt3 = "champ".toString()=="champ";

System.out.println(stmt1 && stmt2 && stmt3);

}

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1.1.3. What are common methods between String and StringBuffer?

Select the common methods, which are defined for both type String and type StringBuffer ?

Please choose all the answers that apply:

toString()

length()

append(String)

trim()

equals(Object)

Author: Java Champ

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1.1.4. What is the difference between String and StringBuffer?

Which of the statements would evaluate to true?


stmt1

stmt2stmt3

stmt4

stmt5

Author: Java Champ

public class Tester {


StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("javachamp");

String s = new String("javachamp");

boolean stmt1 = s.equals(sb) ;

boolean stmt2 = sb.equals(s) ;

boolean stmt3 = sb.toString() == s ;

boolean stmt4 = sb.toString().equals(s) ;

boolean stmt5 = s.equals(sb.toString()) ;

}}

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1.1.5. Comparing String and StringBuffer in java

Which of the statements would evaluate to true?


stmt1

stmt2

stmt3stmt4

Author: Java Champ



StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer("javachamp");StringBuffer sb2 = new StringBuffer("javachamp");

boolean stmt1 =sb1.equals(sb2) ;boolean stmt2 = sb1 == sb2;

String s1 = new String("javachamp");String s2 = new String("javachamp");

boolean stmt3 = s1.equals(s2);boolean stmt4 = s1 == s2;

}}

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1.1.6. Concatenating String and null



RuntimeException is thrown because of the first print statement

RuntimeException is thrown because of the second print statement

nullnullnullnullnullnull

compilation error


public static void main(String args []) {String stmt = null;

System.out.print(null+stmt);System.out.print(stmt+null);

}

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1.1.7. Comparing StringBuffer using equals in java

What is the result of compiling and running the following code?


truefalse

Author: Java Champ

public static void main(String[] args) {StringBuffer buffer1 = new StringBuffer("javachamp");StringBuffer buffer2 = new StringBuffer(buffer1);if (buffer1.equals(buffer2))System.out.println("true");elseSystem.out.println("false");}

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1.1.8. comparing null to String



"AB" will be printed

"A" will be printed followed be a NullPointerException thrown

"B" will be printed

No output is produced



String s1 = null;String s2 = null;

if (s1 == s2)System.out.print("A");

if (s1.equals(s2))System.out.print("B");

}

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1.1.9. Methods of java regex Pattern?

Which of the following methods can be invoked by an object of Pattern class?


compile

matches

group

toString


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1.1.10. Comparing Strings for equality in java

What is the result of compiling and running the following program?


Compilation error

falsefalsetruetrue

truetruetruetrue

truefalsetruetrue




String a = "javachamp";String b = "javachamp";String c = new String("javachamp");

System.out.print(a==b);System.out.print(a==c);System.out.print(b.equals(c));System.out.print(b.equals(a));

}}

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1.1.11. how to split String in java?



JavaChamp is here to help you

JavaChamp i here to help you


Compilation error

Author: Java Champ


public static void main(String[] args) {String stmt = "JavaChamp is here to help you";for (String token : stmt.split("//s")) {System.out.print(token + " ");}}}

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1.1.12. How to parse String in java?

Given the following code, what is the expected output?


0 ab345 f0

0 ab344 ef0

1 b35 f0

1 b345 f0

Author: Java Champ

import java.util.regex.Matcher;import java.util.regex.Pattern;


public static void main(String[] args) { Pattern p = Pattern.compile("[a-f]\\d+"); Matcher m = p.matcher("ab34ef0"); while(m.find()) {System.out.print(m.start()+" "+m.group()); }}

}

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1.1.13. How to use StringBuffer in java?



javachamp

javachamp javachamp


Compilation error



public static void main(String[] args) {String s = "";Integer x = 5;StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();if (x < 15)s.concat("javachamp");elsesb.append("javachamp"); System.out.print(s + sb);}

}

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1.1.14. How to use java StringBuffer?



javachamp

javachamp javachamp


Compilation error

Author: Java Champ


public static void main(String[] args) {String s = "";Integer x = 5;StringBuffer sb = "";if (x < 0)s.concat("javachamp");elsesb.append("javachamp"); System.out.print(s + sb);}

}

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1.1.15. How to use java.util.Scanner?



IntBooleanInt

BooleanInt

IntInt

Compilation error


import java.util.Scanner;


public static void main(String[] args) {Scanner sc = new Scanner("javachamp 2009, true 239");while (sc.hasNext()) {

if (sc.hasNextBoolean())System.out.print("Boolean");if (sc.hasNextInt())System.out.print("Int");

sc.next();}}}

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1.1.16. What are java StringBuffer methods?



javachamp.comjamp.com

jamp

jamp.com

javachampjamp

jap

Author: Java Champ


public static void main(String[] args) {String str = "java";StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("javachamp");sb.insert(9, ".com");str.concat("champ");if (sb.length() < 6 || str.equals("javachamp")) {System.out.print(sb);}sb.delete(2, 7);System.out.print(sb);

}}

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2. Constructors


1.2.1. Can java constructors be declared static?

Can a constructor be declared static?


Yes

No


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1.2.2. What are java constructors legal modifiers?

What are the legal modifiers which the constructor can be declared with?


public

protected

private

final

static

abstract

Author: Java Champ

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1.2.3. Can java constructors be declared final?



Won't compile because of line (1) constructor can't be private

Won't compile because of line (5) constructor can't be final

50

10

50

Author: Java Champ

public class Profile {

private Profile(int w) { // line 1System.out.println(w);}

public final Profile() { // line 5System.out.println(10);}

public static void main(String args[]) {Profile obj = new Profile(50);

}}

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1.2.4. Can java constructors be marked static?



Won't compile because of line (1) constructor can't be private

10

50

50

Won't compile because of line (5) constructor can't be static

Author: Java Champ

public class Profile {

private Profile(int w) { // line 1System.out.println(w);}

public static Profile() { // line 5System.out.println(10);}

public static void main(String args[]) {Profile obj = new Profile(50);

}

}

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1.2.5. When can call super() in java constructors?



Plant created

Tree created

Tree created

Plant created

RuntimeException

Compilation error


class Plant {Plant() {System.out.println("Plant created");}}

class Tree extends Plant {Tree() {System.out.println("Tree created"); super();}}

public class Test {public static void main(String args[]) {Tree tree = new Tree();

}}

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1.2.6. How to call super() in java constructor?



"AirPlaneIOException is thrown in AirJet" will be printed

"AirPlaneIOException is thrown in AirJetIOException is thrown in Tester" will be printed

"AirPlaneIOException is thrown in Tester" will be printed

Compile error

Author: Java Champ

import java.io.IOException;

class AirPlane {public AirPlane() throws IOException {System.out.print("AirPlane");throw new IOException();}}

class AirJet extends AirPlane {public AirJet() throws IOException { try {

super(); } catch (IOException e) {System.out.print("IOException is thrown in AirJet");}}}

public class Tester {public static void main(String args[]) {try { new AirJet();} catch (IOException e) {System.out.print("IOException is thrown in Tester");

}}}

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1.2.7. How to call this() in java constructor?

The following code contains one compilation error, where could it be?


At line 1, constructor Tester must be marked public like its class

At line 2, constructor call this() can only be called inside constructors

At line 3, compilation error, ambiguity problem, compiler cant determine wether a constructor

Tester or method Tester is called



Tester() { } // line 1static void Tester() { this(); } // line 2

public static void main(String[] args) { // line 3 Tester(); // line 4

}}

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1.3.2. How to access a member of an outer class from inside its inner class?


Please choose only one answer:Compile error because of line 1 (incorrect instantiation)

Compile error because of line 20 (can't access Airplane's variables)

2222

1111

2211

Author: Java Champ

public class OuterTest {

public static void main(String args[]) {Airplane.BlackBox box = new Airplane().new BlackBox(); // line 1

box.printVariables();

}}

class Airplane {String code = "11";

class BlackBox {String code = "22";

public void printVariables() { System.out.print(code); System.out.print(Airplane.this.code); // line 20

}}

}

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1.3.3. How to instantiate an inner class inside main()?

Which of the instantiations for a BlackBox are correct and compile-free?


Instantiation 1

Instantiation 2

Instantiation 3

Author: Java Champ

public class OuterTest {

public static void main(String args[]) {

// instantiation 1Airplane airplane = new Airplane();Airplane.BlackBox box1 = airplane.new BlackBox();

// instantiation 2Airplane.BlackBox box2 = new Airplane().new BlackBox();

// instantiation 3

Airplane airplane3 = new Airplane();BlackBox box3 = airplane3.new BlackBox();

}}

class Airplane {

class BlackBox {

}}

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1.3.4. How to instantiate an inner class?

Which of the instantiations for a BlackBox are correct and compile-free?


Instantiation 1

Instantiation 2

Instantiation 3

Author: Java Champ

public class AirJet {


// instantiation 1Engine engine1 = new AirJet().new Engine();

// instantiation 2AirJet.Engine engine2 = new AirJet().new Engine();

// instantiation 3AirJet airjet = new AirJet();

Engine engine3 = airjet.new Engine();}

class Engine{

}}

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1.3.5. How to declare java inner class inside a method?

Are the lines 1 and 2 correct and free of error?


Both statements at lines 1 and 2 are correct

Both statements at lines 1 and 2 are incorrect and cause compilation errors

Compilation error at line 1 , inner class can't access outer class local variables

Compilation error at line 2, inner class can't access method's arguments


public class AirPlane {

public void fly(int speed) {

final int e = 1;class FlyingEquation { {System.out.println(e);// line 1System.out.println(speed);// line 2 }}

}

}

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1.3.6. How java inner class access outer class?

What statement,inserted independently at // insert statement here, would produce output Body ?


return Body.name;

return Body.this.name;

return super.name;return this.super.name;

Author: Java Champ

public class Body {

String name = "Body";

public static void main(String[] args) {System.out.println(new Body().new Heart().getPName());}

class Heart {String name = "Heart";

String getPName() {

// insert statement here}

}

}

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4. Flow Control


1.4.1. How to write java labeled for loop?



2


Compile Error

Runtime exception is thrown

24

Author: Java Champ

public class LoopTest {public static void goLoop(int a) {

start: for (int i = 1; i < 2; i++) {for (int j = 1; j < 2; j++) {

if (a < 5) { break;} System.out.print(i + j);

}if (a > 5) {break start;}

}

}

public static void main(String args[]) {LoopTest.goLoop(15);

}}

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1.4.2. How to use break and continue in java for loop?



2

No output is producedCompile Error


24

Author: Java Champ


start: for (int i = 1; i < 2; i++) {for (int j = 1; j < 2; j++) {if (a > 5) {break start;}System.out.print(i + j);

}}

}


}}

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1.4.3. How to use break and continue loop control commands in java?



2



24

Author: Java Champ


start; for (int i = 1; i < 2; i++) {for (int j = 1; j < 2; j++) {if (a > 5) {break start;}System.out.print(i + j);

}}

}


}}

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1.4.4. How to use break and continue in java labeled for loop?



121212



111

Author: Java Champ


outside: for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {inside: for (int j = 1; j < 3; j++) {System.out.print(j);if (a > 5) {continue outside;}

}}

}


}}

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1.4.5. How to use break and continue in java loop?



Compile Error at line 5

Runtime exception is thrown at line 5

Compile Error at line 8



Compile Error at line 4Compile Error at line 9


Author: Java Champ

public class LoopTest {public static void main(String args[]) {int a = 15;outside: for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {// line 4inside: System.out.print(i); // line 5for (int j = 1; j < 3; j++) {if (a > 5) continue inside;//line 8break outside; // line 9}}}

}

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1.4.6. How to use continue and break in java loop?

What is the result of compling and running the followinf code?


Compile error


1

123

Author: Java Champ

public class LoopTest {public static void main(String args[]) {int a = 5;outside: for (int i = 1; i < 3; i++) {inside: for (int j = 1; j < 3; j++) {System.out.print(j);if (a++ > 6)continue inside; break outside;}}}

}

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1.4.7. How to write java switch statement?



Compile error, cant use constant 1 in the switch, must be final variable

Compile error, default must be the last statement after all the cases

Compile error, must have break statement within each case

17

13


public static void main(String[] args) {int j = 10;switch (1) {case 20:j += 1;case 40:j += 2;default:j += 3;case 0:j += 4;}

System.out.print(j);}

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1.4.8. do while loop syntax in java



inside dooutside

outside

compilation error because of the second loop (while statement)



do {System.out.print("inside do");} while (false);

while (false) {System.out.print("inside while");}System.out.print("outside");}}

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1.4.9. Java switch statement syntax

Which of the following is correct after running this code ?


match will be printed 0 time

match will be printed one time

default will be printed 10 timesdefault will be printed 11 times



public static void main(String[] args) {char code = 'a';for (int i = 1; i


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1.4.10. How to use java main method argument?

What is the result of running the following program given the command line:

java Tester one two


one--two--

onetwo

onetwo--

Tester--one--two--

Testeronetwo--

Author: Java Champ


public static void main(String[] args) {if (args.length > 0)for (String str : args)System.out.print(str);System.out.print("--");}}

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1.4.11. Ho to write If-statement in java?

Given the following code, which of if-statements declared is correctly written and causes no compilation error?


stmt 1

stmt 2

stmt 3

stmt 4

stmt 5

Author: Java Champ


public static void main(String[] args) {int x = 9;

// stmt 1if (x>0){}

// stmt 2if (x=9){} else {}

// stmt 3if (true){} else if (x



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1.4.12. How to write do while statement in java?



0

1

2

3

Compilation error

The loop is infinite and will cause the program to break



boolean flag = false;int x = 0;do {x++;} while (flag=!flag);System.out.println(x);

}

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1.4.13. Java switch control example

What is the output of this code?


a) 2 Green

b) 2 3 Green

c) 2 3

d) Compilation error at #1

e) Compilation error at #2

f) Runtime exception at #2

Author: Abhishek Sawant

public class SwitchTest{enum Color {RED,GREEN,BLUE};public static void main(String []args){Color clr = Color.GREEN;long x = 2;

switch(x){// #1case 1:System.out.println("1");break;

case 2:

System.out.println("2");

case 3:System.out.println("3");break;

default:System.out.println("default");break;}

switch(clr){ // #2

case RED:System.out.println("Red");break;

case GREEN:System.out.println("Green");break;

case BLUE:System.out.println("Blue");break;}}}
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1.4.14. switch in java(core concept)

what will be the output of compiling and running this code:


compiler error

prints 2

Runtime exception is generated.

prints 3

Author: pankaj gupta

class TestByte{public static void main(String arg[]){final Integer a=10;int b=2;switch(b){case 1: System.out.println("1");break;case 2: System.out.println("2");break;case a: System.out.println("3");

break;}}}

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5. Declarations and Access Control


1.5.1. Can java static methods invoke this?



Compile error in line 4 (static x must be only accessed inside static methods )

Compile error in line 8 (constructors can't be static )

Compile error in line 9 (static methods can't invoke this )

Compile error in line 12 (invalid argument type for method main )

44



static int x = 4;

public Tester() {

System.out.print(this.x); // line 4Tester();}

public static void Tester() { // line 8System.out.print(this.x); // line 9}

public static void main(String... args) { // line 12new Tester();}}

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1.5.2. What can java static methods make references to?



Compile error at line 7 (static x must be only accessed inside static methods )

Compile error at line 13 (static methods cant make reference to non-static variables )

Compile error at line 16 (invalid argument type for method main )

49

Compile error at line 12 (must access x by writing Tester.x)



static int x = 4;int y = 9;

public Tester() {System.out.print(this.x); // line 7printVariables();}

public static void printVariables() {System.out.print(x); // line 12

System.out.print(y); // line 13}

public static void main(String... args) { // line 16new Tester();}}

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1.5.3. How to access a class from another package in java?

You have two packages, trunk1 and trunk2 where

class Sheet declared in trunk1 and class Container

declared in trunk2, the following code contains a

compilation error, where could it be?


In package trunk1 at line 2, constructor Sheet must be marked public like its class

In package trunk2 at line 1, invalid string argument for method main()

In package trunk2 at line 2, invalid access to member pageNumber

In package trunk2 at line 3, invalid call to constructor Sheet()


package trunk1;

public class Sheet {

public static int pageNumber = 99; // line 1Sheet() {} // line 2}

package trunk2;

import trunk1.Sheet;

public class Container {

public static void main(String... args) { //line 1System.out.print(Sheet.pageNumber); //line 2Sheet sheet = new Sheet(); //line 3

}

}

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1.5.4. packages and access scope in java

You have three packages, trunk1,trunk2 and trunk3, What is the expected output for running file Tester?


Account

CurrentAccount

Account

Account

CurrentAccount

Compilation error in package trunk1 at line 1

Compilation error, in package trunk2 at line 2

Author: Java Champ

package trunk1;

public class Account {

Account() { //line 1System.out.println("Account");}}

package trunk2;

import trunk1.Account;

public class CurrentAccount extends Account{public CurrentAccount() { // line 2System.out.println("CurrentAccount");}}

package trunk3;import trunk1.Account;import trunk2.CurrentAccount; // line 3


public static void main(String[] args) {Account c = new Account(); // line 4CurrentAccount ca = new CurrentAccount();}

}
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1.5.5. How to use java static members?



099

Compilation error at line 1, p must be initialized by a value

Compilation error at line 4, using uninitialized variable p

Compilation error at line 11, p must be called using its class by writing Tester.p



static int p = test(); //line 1

static public int test() {System.out.print(p); //line 4return 99;}

public static void main(String[] args){

System.out.print(p);//line 11

}}

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1.5.6. How to access java class from another package?

Consider the following two classes declared and defined in two different packages, what can be added in class B

to form what considered a correct access to class A from main() method of class B?


In line 1 add nothing

line 2 add : new A();

In line 1 add: import package.*;

line 2 add : new subPackage.A();In line 1 add: import package.subPackage.*;


In line 1 add: import package.subPackage.A;


Line 1 : add nothing

line 2 add : new package.subPackage.A();

Author: Java Champ

package package.subPackage;

public class A { }

package anotherPackage;// line 1

public class B {public static void main(String[] args) {// line 2}}

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1.5.7. types of relationships between java classes

Given the following declarations, what is considered a correct statement?


Eatable is Chewable

Vitamin is Eatable

Food is Chewable

Food has Vitamin

Vitamin has Food

Food is Object

Author: Java Champ

interface Chewable {}interface Eatable extends Chewable{}class Vitamin{}class Food implements Eatable { Vitamin[] vitamins;}

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1.5.8. Can java constructor be private?



BaseDerived

Derived

Exception is thrown at runtime

Compilation error

Author: Java Champ

class Base {

private Base() {System.out.print("Base");}

}

public class Derived extends Base {

public Derived() {System.out.print("Derived");}


new Derived();}

}

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1.5.9. what does final do in java?

Which of the following is true?


When a class marked final, it cannot be extended

When a method marked final, it cannot be overridden

When a method marked final, it cannot be overloaded

Local variables of a method cannot be final

A variable of a primitive type (int,float,..) which marked final, its value at initialization cannot be

changed


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1.5.10. strictfp in java

What does it mean to mark a calss strictfp?


it means this class can't be subclassed

it means this class can never be instantiated and it is to be extended

it means that any method code in the class will conform to the IEEE 754 standard rules for floating

points

Author: Java Champ

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1.5.12. class modifiers in java

A top level Java class can have the following modifiers:


strictfp and final

abstract and final

public and abstract

protected

private

Author: Java Champ

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6. Interfaces and Abstract Classes


1.6.1. How to declare a class inside an interface in java?

Is the following declaration for interface Bendable correct and free of compilation error?


Yes, this is a correct and free of error declaration

No, compilation error at line 1 , abstract should be removed

No, compilation error at line 3 , x should be declared public final

No, compilation error at line 5 , method method1() should be declared public abstract

No, compilation error at line 6 , can't declare a class inside an interface


abstract interface Bendable { // line 1

final int x = 2009; // line 3

void method1() ; // line 5

public static class Angle {} // line 6}

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1.6.2. How to declare java interface?




No, compilation error at line 1, Bendable should be declared public abstract

No, compilation error at line 3 , x should be declared public final

No, compilation error at line 5 , method method1() should be declared public abstract




void method1(); // line 5

}

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1.6.3. What are java interface legal declaration rules?




No, compilation error at line 1



Author: Java Champ



void method1(){}; // line 5

}

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1.6.4. How to extend java abstract class?

Would the following code compile correctly?


Yes, it will compile with no errors

No, because at line 5 method land() must be abstract since class AirPlane is abstractNo, because class AirJet must override method land()

No, because at line 14 AirJet constructor is calling the super() while AirPlane has no constructor

defined


abstract class AirPlane {

abstract void fly();

void land() { // line 5System.out.print("Landing..");}

}

class AirJet extends AirPlane {

AirJet() {super(); // line 14}

void fly() {System.out.print("Flying..");}}

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1.6.5. Extending java abstract class

The following code contains a compilation error , what can be done to fix this error - independently?


Remove abstract from line 20 and add body to method land()

Declare class AirJet as abstract to at line 10

Remove super() call at line 13

Remove abstract at line 1 and line 2


abstract class AirPlane { // line 1abstract void fly(); // line 2

void land() {System.out.print("Landing..");}

}

class AirJet extends AirPlane { // line 10

AirJet() {

super(); // line 13}

void fly() {System.out.print("Flying..");}

abstract void land() ; // line 20}

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1.6.6. Rules of declaring java abstract Class

Which of the following is true?


If a class is declared abstract , it must contain at least one abstract method

If a class is declared abstract , all its methods must be abstract

A method can either be final or abstract

If a method is abstract then its class must be declared abstract

An Abstract method has no body and ends with a semicolon


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1.6.7. How to declare variables inside java interface?

Which of the following variables is incorrectly declared?


a

b

c

d

e

f

Author: Java Champ

public abstract interface Bouncable {

int a = 0;public int b = 1;public static int c = 2;public static transient d = 3;public final int e = 3;public static final int f = 3;

}

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