SUMMER VACATION TASK 2020-21

CLASS: IX – NEW COURSE

INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE STARTING THE TASK:

1. Read and understand unit 01, and 02.

2. Write the given question/answers of the above-mentioned units in your English text copy.

3. Write the given essays, applications and letters (with complete format) in English Grammar

copy.

4. Solve the given exercises of grammar in English Grammar copy and attach the sheet with it.

5. Learn all the work done in text and grammar copies and practice grammar as much as you

can.

6. Text and grammar copies will be checked just after vacations.

QUESTION/ANSWERS

CHAPTER#01: THE LAST SERMON OF THE HOLY PROPHET (Peace Be Upon Him)

Q1. On what principles did the Holy Prophet (PBUH) founded an Islamic society? (2011, 09, 05)

Ans. PRINCIPLES OF ISLAMIC SOCIETY: The Holy Prophet (PBUH) founded an Islamic

society based on the following three principles:

1. All powers belong to Allah (SWT)

2. Mouhammad (PBUH) is the last Prophet of Allah (SWT)

3. All Muslims are brothers to one another.

Q2. Why do you think the people of Makkah turned against Prophet (PBUH)?

Ans. Being worshippers of many Gods, the people of Makkah were not ready to convert

themselves to a new religion having belief in only one God. They were not ready to go against

their ancestors. So, they turned against the Prophet (PBUH).

Q3. Write four points from the last sermon of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). (2016)

Ans. LAST SERMON OF THE HOLY PROPHET (PBUH): The four points of the last sermon of

the Holy Prophet (PBUH) are as follows:

1. There is no God except Allah.

2. In the eyes of Allah, the most righteous is the most honorable among us.

3. All Muslims are brothers to one another.

4. The Qur’an is the book of guidance for us which will always lead us to the right path.

Q4. What does the last sermon of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) teach us? (2010, 07)

Ans. LESSON FROM THE LAST SERMON OF THE HOLY PROPHET (PBUH):

The last sermon of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) teaches us that there is no God except Allah and in

the eyes of Allah, the righteous is the most honorable among us. All Muslims are brothers to one

another and the Qur’an is the book of guidance for us which will always lead us to the right path.

Q5. Why did the Holy Prophet (PBUH) ask his followers to migrate to Medina? (2012)

Ans. REASON FOR MIGRATION TO MEDINA: The Quraish turned against Islam and its

teachings. Their bitter opposition started causing a lot of trouble and agony to the believers. So,

the Holy Prophet (PBUH) asked his followers to migrate to Medina in order to be safe from

cruelty.

Q6. What is the importance of Holy Qur’an for Muslims? OR

Why should we read the Holy Qur’an daily? (2015)

Ans. IMPORTANCE OF THE HOLY QUR’AN: The Holy Qur’an is very important because it

guides us at every step of our lives. If we recite it daily and make a habit of acting according to

its teachings, we will very soon achieve our former greatness in the world.

Q7. What did the Holy Prophet (PBUH) finally say? How can we achieve our former greatness in

the world? (2015) OR

What did the Holy Prophet (PBUH) say about the Holy book of Allah? (2008)

Ans. THE HOLY QUR’AN: The Holy Prophet (PBUH) said about the Holy book of Allah,

“I am leaving among you a thing which will guide you.

if you act according to it, you will never go wrong. This

is the Holy book of Allah.”

So, if we make a habit of acting according to the teachings of the Holy Qur’an, we will very soon

achieve our former greatness in the world.

Q8. What is meant by Hijra? (2006)

Ans. HIJRA: In 622 A.D. the Prophet (PBUH) himself accompanied by his faithful friend Hazrat

Abu Bakar (R.A.) migrated to Medina. This event is known in the history as “Hijra”.

Q9. When did the Holy Prophet (PBUH) perform Hajj? Where did he deliver his last sermon?

(2017)

Ans. HOLY PROPHET’S HAJJ: The Holy Prophet (PBUH) performed Hajj along with his followers

in the 10th year of Hijra. He delivered his last sermon to a very large gathering of Muslims on

Mount Arafat. This address proved to be his last sermon.

CHAPTER#02: SHAH ABDUL LATIF

Q1. How did Islam spread far and wide?

Ans. Islam spread far and wide due to the efforts of many saintly men of Allah (SWT). They

followed the noble examples of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and brought millions of non-believers

into the fold of Islam.

Q2. When and where was Shah Abdul Latif born? Who ruled the country at that time?

Ans. BIRTH OF SHAH LATIF: The great saint Shah Abdul Latif was born in 1102 Hijra (1689

A.D.) in a small village called ‘Hala Haveli’. At that time, Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb ruled the

country.

Q3. From where did the ancestors of Shah Latif migrate to Sindh? Why did they decide to make

it their home?

Ans. ANCESTORS OF SHAH LATIF: The ancestors of Shah Latif migrated to Sindh during the

days of Tamerlane. they had come from ‘Hirat’. Sindh was then a centre of Muslim culture and

Shah Latif’s ancestors liked it so much that they decided to make it their home.

Q4. Name some of the famous shrines found in different parts of Pakistan.

(2005)

Ans. SHRINES IN PAKISTAN: Following are the famous shrines found in different parts of

Pakistan:

1. In Lahore, are the shrines of Data Ganj Bukhsh and Mian Mir Sahib.

2. In Pak Pattan lived and died Baba Fareed.

3. In Multan, is the shrine of Ghous Bahaul Haq.

4. In Sindh are the tombs of two great saints; Shah Abdul Latif and Qalandar Lal Shahbaz.

Q5. What is a ‘Bhit’? Why do we call Shah Latif as ‘Bhitai’?

Ans. BHIT: Bhit is a Sindhi word which means a mound of clay or sand.

SHAH LATIF AS BHITAI: After the death of his father, Shah Latif went to live on a Bhit near

his village. He passed the rest of his life there and was also buried there. Due to this reason, we

call Shah Latif as ‘Bhitai’.

Q6. What is Shah Latif’s contribution to the music of his time? (2013) OR

What changes did Shah Latif bring in the music of his time?

Ans. SHAH LATIF’S CONTRIBUTION TO MUSIC: Shah Abdul Latif liked simplicity in life, so he

simplified the music of his time, which was in fact very difficult. He invented a simple musical

instrument called ‘Tambooro’ which is still popular in Sindh.

Q7. What did Shah Latif’s collection of poetry come to be called? Why is this collection so

valued? (2014)

Ans. COLLECTION OF POETRY OF SHAH LATIF: Latif’s devotees collected his poetry and this

collection came to be called the “Risalo of Shah Latif”. The collection is so valued because Shah

Latif was a poet of people and he wrote poetry in the language of common man.

Q8. What do you know about the poetry of Shah Latif? (2017)

Ans. POETRY OF SHAH LATIF: Shah Latif composed poems in the language of common

people. His poems are melodious and heart touching. One great quality of Latif’s poetry, besides

its simplicity is its moving music. His collection of poetry is known as the “Risalo of Shah Latif”

which has been translated into many languages.

Q9. Why did Shah Latif keep sitting on the bank of the lake near the mound? (2012)

OR

Why did Shah Latif love the lake and what did he do there?

Ans. SHAH LATIF AND THE LAKE: Closed to the mound on which Shah Latif came to live was

a natural lake. His poetic nature loved the calm atmosphere. He would spend much of his time

sitting on the bank of this lake. In such a peaceful atmosphere, he used to pray to God and

sometimes composed verses in His praise.

Q10. Why were the people attracted towards Shah Abdul Latif?

Ans. PEOPLES’ ATTRACTION TOWARDS SHAH LATIF: Shah Latif’s love of God grew more

and more until he found pleasure only in devotion and spent most of his time in prayer and deep

thinking. His spiritual power grew stronger with prayer and devotion so much so that the people

began to be attracted towards him.

Q11. Why did Shah Abdul Latif call Bhitai? What other qualities did he possess besides being a

saint? (2016, 11)

Ans. SHAH LATIF AS BHITAI: After the death of his father, Shah Latif went to live on a Bhit

near his village. He passed the rest of his life there and was also buried there. Due to this

reason, we call Shah Latif as ‘Bhitai’. Besides being a saint, Shah Latif was also a poet and a

musician and made many improvements in the difficult music of his time.

Q12. Who was Shah Latif? (2016) What is the message of his poetry? (2010, 06)

Ans. SHAH ABDUL LATIF: Shah Abdul Latif was a great saint of Sindh. He loved God and spent

major part of his life praying to God and praising Him. He was also a poet and a musician and

made many improvements in the difficult music of his time. His poetry conveys the message of

love, brotherhood and in pleasing God by good deeds.

Q13. Why is Shah Latif famous? (2015, 07)

Ans. SHAH LATIF’S FAME: Shah Latif was a great saint of Sindh. He loved God and spent

major part of his life praying to God and praising Him. He wrote many poems and made many

improvements in the difficult music of his time. That is why he is famous till today.

Q14. What is the message of Shah Abdul Latif? OR (2015, 07)

What according to the poet is the highest aim of life?

MESSAGE OF SHAH LATIF: OR

HIGHEST AIM OF LIFE:

Shah Latif’s message is the message of love. He believed in brotherhood and equality of men

and in pleasing God by good deeds. This according to him is the highest aim of life.

Q15. When did Shah Latif die and who built his shrine?

Ans. DEATH OF SHAH LATIF: Shah Latif died in 1165 Hijra (1752 A.D.). He was buried on the

mound where he had lived. A famous king of Sindh, Ghulam Shah Kalhoro built a beautiful

shrine on his grave.

Q16. When is the urs of Shah Latif held?

Ans. URS OF SHAH LATIF: Shah Latif’s urs is held at his shrine every year on 14th Safar.

Thousands of people gather there, listen to saint’s songs sung of Tambooro and offer their

prayers.

ESSAYS

1. IMPORTANCE OF SCIENCE IN EDUCATION

No one will argue that we live in the age of technology and science. Technologies are

everywhere. They accompany us from the earliest years of our life. Years ago, the biggest

technology was a TV-set.

A child was smart when it could turn this appliance on and off or change channels. Nowadays, the

situation is completely different. There are computers, smartphones, tablets and robots practically

everywhere. Business, marketing, healthcare, banking, education, agriculture and many other

branches of human activity are connected with science and technology. We depend on

technologies and we should understand and know them profoundly. No wonder, it is vital to

introduce technologies into the process of education as early as possible. It is considerable to

make children become acquainted with computers and other high technologies.

It is not a secret that technologies make educational process easier. Imagine that there are schools

that do not possess enough textbooks. The solution of this problem is simple. Instead of the

constant production of paper textbooks, it is better to possess the simplest tablet containing all

books in its memory. E-books are very useful and economical. This invention helps us save forests

and consume less paper. Then, it is reasonable to use computers to visualize the process of

education. Finally, technologies help students listen to foreign languages and watch films in the

original. It is better to listen to the recorded speech of the native speakers than your teacher’s

speech. The role of science and technology in education sector cannot be overestimated. We

should introduce technologies into the educational process in order to make science close and

understandable to children.

“Science is a wonderful thing if one does not

have to earn one’s living at it.” (Albert Einstein)

2. MERITS AND DEMERITS OF SCIENCE

The earliest scientists, like the inventor of the wheel, were practical people. They were interested

more in making life easier for themselves and their friends, rather than fame and fortune This

tradition of scientists has come a long way and we see that today we have machines for whatever

we imagine ranging from simple bulb to the more complicated computer.

Scientist in the world of health are toiling continuously to find ways to improve our health. They

have found cures to many painful illnesses. The dreadful smallpox, which once claimed to be

incurable and epidemic diseases are under control. Due to these efforts of scientists, the life

expectancy has increased considerably.

“Science is the key to our future, if you don’t believe in

science, then you are holding everybody back.” (Bill

Nye)

We see thousands of machines that make our life easier and richer. Many difficult tasks like

washing clothes and grinding are done easily by machine. A lot of research has been done for

inventing these machines. Besides all this, we have the machines of transportation and the

industrial machines which have given new meaning to our life.

Yet, there are some disadvantages of science. Science has not only invented a robot but has

turned a man into a robot in some cases. Satellites are widely used for spying purposes.

Excessive industrialization has led to air pollution and other health hazards. It is indeed a shame

that so much scientific skills are being misused to create weapons of destruction and death.

Strangely enough, it is the same kind of science that is being used. We, the humans, will surely

have a better life if all the science just seeks to improve the life of man rather than being dedicated

to our destruction.

“Science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one’s living at it.”

(Albert Einstein)

3. RESPONSIBILITIES OF A GOOD CITIZEN / DUTIES OF A GOOD

CITIZEN

"A citizen is the finest fruit of the social evolution"

(Swami Regnant)

A good citizen needs to possess many qualities. As a citizen enjoys some right, at the same time

he has some duties to perform. He has to keep his responsibilities in his mind all the time like he

should not injure the sentiments of others, should protect the weak against the strong, and should

stand by the state under all the circumstances.

A good citizen must be ready to sacrifice everything for the sake of his country. He is also required

to be patriotic and true lover of his country. He has to obey the laws of his country. A good citizen

must respect the cultural heritage of his country. He must always keep in his mind the future of

his country. He should raise the standard of living of his country people by working honestly. He

must study hard to bring good in the country and to develop his country.

“Every good citizen adds to the strength of a nation”

(Gordon B. Hinckley)

A good and responsible citizen must respect the institution of his country. He must be vigilant

against the enemies of his country. He must work with heart and soul for the unity of the nation.

A good and intellectual citizen should have the spirit of friendship and cooperation. All these

qualities make a person a good citizen.

4. WAR AGAINST TERRORISM

“Terrorism is an act of killing innocent people in order to

impose terror on their minds”

The word terrorism comes from Terror. Certainly, it is a horrifying job. According to some wise

thinkers, every act which produces terror among the people is called “Terrorism”.

Today, every person, living in any part of the world is influenced by terrorism. Especially, Muslims

of the world are considered as terrorists by Western countries after the incident of 9/11.

It is very clear that all the people, either Muslims or non-Muslims are not terrorists. There are a

number of people which are doing such activities to spread Terror and are spoiling the name of all

the nations

“Humanity is like an ocean, if few drops are dirty it doesn't

mean that the whole ocean is dirty.”

Whole world, including Pakistan has been fighting the war against terrorism for more than 10

years but no positive results have been seen. Pakistan has given many sacrifices in this war

including soldiers, citizens, land, time and other things but still it is considered as a dangerous

country. Several people are killed in bomb blasts and target killing and several shops are robbed.

No one is safe within the boundary of Pakistan. Western media is showing the ugly pictures of

Islam, Muslims and Pakistan. Western politicians, scholars and journalists are trying their tooth

and nail to prove that Islam means terrorism and every Muslim of the world is terrorist.

In this critical and ironic situation, we have to ponder at a deeper and detailed extend. Rather

than saying yes to all American commands, we have to think that all our sacrifices are wasted by

Western countries and every time we are demanded to do more. The war against terrorists must

be stopped because it has almost brought Pakistan to its end.

Islam is a religion of peace, love and tolerance. Its concepts are totally against terrorism. I firmly

believe that if we follow Islamic rules and act according to its teachings we can get rid of terrorism.

Allah has told in Holy Quran:

“Assassination of a single man is the assassination of all humanity”. (Al-Quran)

5. A PICNIC AT SEASIDE

This is the era of Science and Technology. Man is so busy earning his living. That it often becomes

impossible for him to recreate himself. As far as a student is considered, he also is a part of this

hectic life. He has to study all the time, preparing for the upcoming exams. But it is rightly said

that:

“All work but no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

Luckily, my classmates and I had a chance to go for a picnic, a couple of months ago, right after

the midterm exams, we decided to go to the seaside. We set out for our journey at about 3 o'clock

and reached there in about half an hour.

As soon as we reached the shore, we came out of our vehicle and started running towards the

sea. We kept playing with the waves for a long time. We were so busy and enjoying ourselves

that we forgot everything about the time. Just before the sunset we had some burgers and cold

drinks.

Cold wind was blowing. We were extremely tired, so we sat down near the shore. There, we

observed the sunset view, which was mesmerizing. We were all fascinated to see such a beauty

of nature. Reflection of the setting sun on the water surface made us feel as if we were in the

paradise. Sounds of Maghrib Azan brought us back to reality and we all decided to get back to

home after offering prayers. It was a picnic which we can never forget.

LETTERS

1. LETTER TO YOUNGER BROTHER ADVISING HIM TO WORK HARD FOR ANNUAL

EXAMINATIONS

Examination Hall,

A.B.C. School,

Karachi.

May 05, 2020.

My Dear Brother,

After having received your report card, we were pained to know that you have done

badly in your half-yearly examination. Besides, it is really shocking to know that you have not

even passed in Mathematics and English which are the main subjects.

I have been told by a few friends of yours that you are neglecting studies and devoting

more time to cricket practice. It is true that sports have their own importance in student life but

nothing should be done at the cost of studies.

I, therefore, advise you not to neglect your studies. Devote time to studies whole-

heartedly, lest you should fail even in your annual examination.

I hope that you will pay proper attention to studies and work hard for your annual

examinations. Father and mother convey their best wishes to you.

Your loving brother,

XYZ.

2. LETTER TO FRIEND CONGRATULATING HIM ON HIS SUCCESS IN ANNUAL

EXAMINATION

Examination Hall,

A.B.C. School,

Karachi.

May 05, 2020..

My Dear Friend,

Surely you will be in a very happy mood as you have been declared pass with A-One

Grade in the annual examination. Dear my heart is brimming with joy since I have heard the

news of your brilliant success. May Allah grant you such more joys and successes in future.

Accept my heartiest and cordial congratulations on this auspicious occasion.

Dear you know that this age is the age of competition. I mean you will have to go up and

up to win the competition. So work hard for your bright future.

Pay my compliments to your parents.

Your loving friend,

XYZ.

APPLICATIONS

1. APPLICATION TO VISIT PAKISTAN STEEL MILLS

To,

The Principal,

A.B.C. School,

Karachi.

Subject: Application to Visit Pakistan Steel Mills, Karachi.

Respected Madam,

With due respect, I beg to say that the students of our class want to visit Pakistan Steel

Mills Karachi. We shall be accompanied by three of our senior teachers. This trip will be a

beneficial trip for us, from which we can make increment in our knowledge by watching how

machines actually work. We can also pick a valuable information for the forth-coming technical

exhibition.

We will be grateful to you if you allow us to visit Pakistan Steel Mills and make necessary

arrangements for transport.

Thanking you for your anticipation in this regard.

Yours obediently,

XYZ.

Dated: May 05, 2020 . Student of class X.

2. APPLICATION FOR SICK LEAVE

To,

The Principal,

A.B.C. School,

Karachi.

Subject: Application for Sick Leave for One Week.

Respected Madam,

I am a student of class IX in your school. I am sorry to inform you that I have been

suffering from fever since last evening. The doctor advised me to take complete rest at least for

a week. Due to this reason, I am unable to attend the school for a week. The medical certificate

is attached with the application.

I, therefore, request you to grant m sock leave from today for a week.

Thanking you for your act of kindness in this regard.

Yours obediently,

XYZ.

Dated: May 05, 2020 . Student of class X.

1. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWERS:

1. If I __________________ early, I will call you. (finish, will finish, finished, had finished)

2. The children are at the stadium. They __________________ a football match. (watch, are watching)

3. I _______________ the exam if I had worked hard. (will pass, would pass, would have passed)

4. If I _______________ a star, I would help the needy. (become, will become, became, had become)

5. Her father would not have died if he _______________ to the doctor. (went, will go, had gone)

6. He __________________ a house if he had a job. (will buy, would buy, bought, would have bought)

7. John is busy. He __________________ at the moment. (works, is working)

8. She gave a cookie to __________________ child. (any, all, each)

9. The doctor advised me to eat __________________ apple every morning. (A, An, The)

10. There aren’t __________________ students in the library. (much, many, a lot)

11. Tomorrow morning, we __________________. (work, will work)

12. This evening we __________________ a talk show. (watch, will watch)

13. It __________________ cats and dogs. We'd better stay at home. (rains, is raining)

14. I __________________ TV every day in the morning. (watch, am watching)

15. He __________________ regularly. (exercises, is exercising)

2. INSERT PREPOSITIONS:

1. Are you still interested ___________ buying a new car?

2. My house is ___________ the end of the street.

3. I found my keys ___________ the desk.

4. I met him ___________ Paris.

5. What are you doing ___________ Saturday?

6. I am going to the countryside ___________ the weekend.

7. I'll be here ___________ nine o'clock.

3. CHANGE THE VOICES:

1. You do your homework.

2. He had sold second-hand books.

3. Let your country be loved.

4. She is writing a letter.

5. Who broke the jug yesterday?

6. Pay this bill today.

7. By whom was this blanket bought?

8. Let the pen be bought.

9. Najma cooks delicious food.

10. A few scholars left Karachi for abroad.

4. CHANGE THE NARRATIONS:

1. The cobbler said to him, “I can mend these shoes for you.”

2. The teacher warned us to be careful and not to make so many mistakes in the future.

3. They said that they would construct a grand plaza on that land.

4. I said to him, “Please wait for your turn.”

5. She told her father that he was very kind to her.

6. The shopkeeper said to us, “Have you seen any dogs here?”

7. She said to her son, “I wish you success.”

8. She said to us, “Keep quiet over here.”

9. The butcher said to his customer, “Can I give you a kilo of meat?”

10. Nadia told him that she did not ask him the way.

5. TRANSLATE INTO ENGLISH:

کوشش کی؟کیا ۔ 1 سمجھنے کی تم نے اس مسئلے کو

۔2 ۔ ہم اپنا کام ختم کر چکے ہیں

۔3 ہ محنت کرے گا تو کامیاب ہو جائے گا ۔ اگر و

۔4 ور جھوٹ سے پرہیز کرتا ہے ہ ہمیشہ سچ بولتا ہے ا ۔ و

۔ اسلم کئی گھنٹوں سے ورزش کر رہا ہے۔5

1. All the work of summer vacation shall be done on separate copy or loose sheet.

2. Summer vacation task will be submitted in school on 28th May (Thursday) and 29th

May 2020 (Friday) from 9:00 am to 12:00 noon.

3. Summer Vacation Task marks will be included in First semester/Midterm examinations

ل و یل اسباق کے سوذمندرجہ اب اپنی کاپی میں اتاریںا جو