summer: time for family meals that can shape the future

1
practice applications EDITOR’S OUTLOOK Summer: Time for Family Meals that Can Shape the Future M any of us grew up taking cer- tain things for granted. Sum- mer was the time for no school, more fun, and lots of meals shared with the family. Whether sitting around a camp fire, savored at a favorite vaca- tion spot, or just enjoyed by the barbe- cue on the deck, summertime offered endless opportunities to spend time eating with the family. Times change, life has become more fast-paced. Activ- ities, sports events, business travel, summer camp, and countless other dis- tractions have left many families ex- hausted, disconnected, and eating individually (in separate rooms, watch- ing separate televisions!) or on the run with no time for sharing the shopping, cooking, and eating time together that could have favorable influences on long-term health. This month, Berge and colleagues (p 1036) report research from Project EAT (Eating Among Teens) on family meals and the impact of parenting style on frequency of family meals and other behaviors associated with dining together. The authors point out the emerging data that document improved nutrient adequacy, weight control, and psychological/emotional health that have been associated with more frequent family meals. Authori- tative parenting style was associated with more frequent meals eaten to- gether among these adolescents and generally better outcomes. The au- thors advocate that future research should build on these findings and de- velop possible interventions to help parents increase the frequency of meal times together for all their many benefits. GONE FISHING? Also this month, Baik and colleagues (p 1018) report data from a prospec- tive Korean study regarding fish in- take, n-3 fatty acids, and incident metabolic syndrome. Reporting re- sults from the Korean Genome Epide- miology Study among 3,504 men and women who completed a food fre- quency questionnaire, intake of fish and n-3 fatty acids was inversely as- sociated with incident metabolic syn- drome among men, but not women. Further studies are needed to eluci- date possible mechanisms and ad- dress sex differences observed in this study. Also, please note the excellent editorial by Vannice (p 1014), who further addresses the contributions and consideration of this research study. With growing evidence regard- ing the value of fish and fish oil to help reduce risk of a host of chronic diseases, cross-cultural data that fur- ther document these associations are valuable and help offer insights on quantitative associations. SCHOOL’S OUT, BUT CONSIDERATION OF FOOD INTAKE REMAINS A HIGH PRIORITY With the obesity epidemic raging, in- terest in primary prevention among children remains a high priority. Ev- idence supports awareness that chil- dren are consuming too many calo- ries, too much saturated fat, and too much sodium and sugar, contributing to the obesity problem. School meals represent an urgent target for ad- dressing some of these problems. These issues are carefully addressed by Fox (p 1010) in her Commentary on improving food environments in schools. Both the National School Lunch Program and the School Break- fast Program offer valuable opportuni- ties for influencing the nutrient intake of American school children and, pref- erably, help to provide badly needed nutrition education to help reinforce the value and benefits of certain foods and eating styles. With sufficient sup- port, access to nutritious foods, appro- priate serving sizes, and daily exposure to these improved eating behaviors, there is hope for improvement among this vulnerable age group, especially as combined with increased physical ac- tivity. This approach could offer poten- tial benefits in reducing the pediatric obesity epidemic. RESEARCH AND PRACTICE INNOVATIONS—THE “NEW” PERSPECTIVES IN PRACTICE Also this month, please see the Re- search and Practice Innovations paper by Sweitzer and colleagues (p 1058), who provide qualitative research from a pilot study of lunch approaches to increasing fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in sack lunches of pre- school age children. These are forma- tive years, and offering nutritious choices can potentially influence the future diets and lifestyles of these children. Please note that what was formerly called “Perspectives in Prac- tice” has been replaced by this new format called “Research and Practice Innovations.” Please see the Author Guidelines for further details regard- ing this format for manuscript prepa- ration. Publishing preliminary data of this type in a peer-reviewed journal such as this can become the very es- sence of a budding grant proposal. The Research and Practice Innova- tions category is intended to serve just this purpose. Enjoy these and other valuable re- ports published this month. Best regards. Linda Van Horn, PhD, RD Editor-in-Chief doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2010.05.014 © 2010 by the American Dietetic Association Journal of the AMERICAN DIETETIC ASSOCIATION 989

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practice applicationsEDITOR’S OUTLOOK

Summer: Time for Family Meals that Can Shape

the Future

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any of us grew up taking cer-tain things for granted. Sum-mer was the time for no school,

ore fun, and lots of meals shared withhe family. Whether sitting around aamp fire, savored at a favorite vaca-ion spot, or just enjoyed by the barbe-ue on the deck, summertime offeredndless opportunities to spend timeating with the family. Times change,ife has become more fast-paced. Activ-ties, sports events, business travel,ummer camp, and countless other dis-ractions have left many families ex-austed, disconnected, and eating

ndividually (in separate rooms, watch-ng separate televisions!) or on the runith no time for sharing the shopping,

ooking, and eating time together thatould have favorable influences onong-term health.

This month, Berge and colleaguesp 1036) report research from ProjectAT (Eating Among Teens) on familyeals and the impact of parenting

tyle on frequency of family mealsnd other behaviors associated withining together. The authors pointut the emerging data that documentmproved nutrient adequacy, weightontrol, and psychological/emotionalealth that have been associated withore frequent family meals. Authori-

ative parenting style was associatedith more frequent meals eaten to-ether among these adolescents andenerally better outcomes. The au-hors advocate that future researchhould build on these findings and de-elop possible interventions to helparents increase the frequency ofeal times together for all their many

enefits.

ONE FISHING?lso this month, Baik and colleagues

p 1018) report data from a prospec-ive Korean study regarding fish in-

ake, n-3 fatty acids, and incident p

2010 by the American Dietetic Associat

etabolic syndrome. Reporting re-ults from the Korean Genome Epide-iology Study among 3,504 men andomen who completed a food fre-uency questionnaire, intake of fishnd n-3 fatty acids was inversely as-ociated with incident metabolic syn-rome among men, but not women.urther studies are needed to eluci-ate possible mechanisms and ad-ress sex differences observed in thistudy. Also, please note the excellentditorial by Vannice (p 1014), whourther addresses the contributionsnd consideration of this researchtudy. With growing evidence regard-ng the value of fish and fish oil toelp reduce risk of a host of chroniciseases, cross-cultural data that fur-her document these associations arealuable and help offer insights onuantitative associations.

CHOOL’S OUT, BUT CONSIDERATION OFOOD INTAKE REMAINS A HIGHRIORITYith the obesity epidemic raging, in-

erest in primary prevention amonghildren remains a high priority. Ev-dence supports awareness that chil-ren are consuming too many calo-ies, too much saturated fat, and toouch sodium and sugar, contributing

o the obesity problem. School mealsepresent an urgent target for ad-ressing some of these problems.hese issues are carefully addressedy Fox (p 1010) in her Commentaryn improving food environments inchools. Both the National Schoolunch Program and the School Break-

ast Program offer valuable opportuni-ies for influencing the nutrient intakef American school children and, pref-rably, help to provide badly neededutrition education to help reinforcehe value and benefits of certain foodsnd eating styles. With sufficient sup-

ort, access to nutritious foods, appro- d

ion Journa

riate serving sizes, and daily exposureo these improved eating behaviors,here is hope for improvement amonghis vulnerable age group, especially asombined with increased physical ac-ivity. This approach could offer poten-ial benefits in reducing the pediatricbesity epidemic.

ESEARCH AND PRACTICENNOVATIONS—THE “NEW”ERSPECTIVES IN PRACTICElso this month, please see the Re-earch and Practice Innovations papery Sweitzer and colleagues (p 1058),ho provide qualitative research from

pilot study of lunch approacheso increasing fruits, vegetables, andhole grains in sack lunches of pre-

chool age children. These are forma-ive years, and offering nutritioushoices can potentially influence theuture diets and lifestyles of thesehildren. Please note that what wasormerly called “Perspectives in Prac-ice” has been replaced by this newormat called “Research and Practicennovations.” Please see the Authoruidelines for further details regard-

ng this format for manuscript prepa-ation. Publishing preliminary dataf this type in a peer-reviewed journaluch as this can become the very es-ence of a budding grant proposal.he Research and Practice Innova-ions category is intended to serveust this purpose.

Enjoy these and other valuable re-orts published this month.Best regards.

inda Van Horn, PhD, RDditor-in-Chief

oi: 10.1016/j.jada.2010.05.014

l of the AMERICAN DIETETIC ASSOCIATION 989