summer 2016 expectations for energy - florida gas utility · 2015-2019 infrastructure investment...
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6/13/2016Updated
Dr. James DuncanJune, 2016
Summer 2016 Expectations for Energy
Crude (WTI)Natural Gas (NG)
DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL
1980 Present
Cautionary Statement
The following presentation includes forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events, such as anticipated revenues,
earnings, business strategies, competitive position or other aspects of our operations, operating results or the industries or markets in which we
operate or participate in general. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecast in such forward-looking
statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may prove
to be incorrect and are difficult to predict such as oil and gas prices; operational hazards and drilling risks; potential failure to achieve, and
potential delays in achieving expected reserves or production levels from existing and future oil and gas development projects; unsuccessful
exploratory activities; unexpected cost increases or technical difficulties in constructing, maintaining or modifying company facilities;
international monetary conditions and exchange controls; potential liability for remedial actions under existing or future environmental
regulations or from pending or future litigation; limited access to capital or significantly higher cost of capital related to illiquidity or uncertainty in
the domestic or international financial markets; general domestic and international economic and political conditions, as well as changes in tax,
environmental and other laws applicable to ConocoPhillips’ business and other economic, business, competitive and/or regulatory factors
affecting ConocoPhillips’ business generally as set forth in ConocoPhillips’ filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). We
caution you not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which are only as of the date of this presentation or as otherwise
indicated, and we expressly disclaim any responsibility for updating such information.
Use of non-GAAP financial information – This presentation may include non-GAAP financial measures, which help facilitate comparison of
company operating performance across periods and with peer companies. Any non-GAAP measures included herein will be accompanied by a
reconciliation to the nearest corresponding GAAP measure on our website at www.conocophillips.com/nongaap.
Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors – The SEC permits oil and gas companies, in their filings with the SEC, to disclose only proved, probable and
possible reserves. We use the term "resource" in this presentation that the SEC’s guidelines prohibit us from including in filings with the SEC.
U.S. investors are urged to consider closely the oil and gas disclosures in our Form 10-K and other reports and filings with the SEC. Copies are
available from the SEC and from the ConocoPhillips website.
2
3
Interconnected Global Risk
Domestic Focus
5
North America Industry – Energy Focus
Spending Drivers
Challenges
• Coal Gen/Coal Mining
• Steel Producers
• Mining
• LNG - NGL
• Gas Processing
• Crude Pipelines
• Oil Export Terminals
Opportunities
• Natural Gas Gen Capacity
• Renewable Energy
• Automotive/Tier Suppliers
• Mfg. Plastics
• Refineries
• Petrochemical
• Big Pharma-Biotech
• Food & Beverage
Stronger Dollar Impacts Export Industries
Stronger Economy Favors Winners
Global Oil Summary
7 Source: Bloomberg/US Department of Energy/Energy Information Agency (EIA)
NYMEX WTI Monthly Out of 1983
World Consumption of Oil and Non-OPEC Production GrowthMillion Barrels Per Day
World Liquid Fuels Production and Consumption Balance
• Signposts for next steps?
• How low will prices go?
• How long will they stay there?
• Factors that effect the above…
• Global Consumption Increase
• Global Economy
• Currency Impacts on
Supply/Demand
EIA Forecast
EIA Forecast
Note:
• Implied stock change is not all stock build.
• EIA’s forecast
Weekly Crude
Crude Oil - WTI
Large imbalances force adjustments through large and sudden movements in price
9
Source: ICE, Blacklight Research
1513151511111315192123
3843
60
4851
30343334
69
433736
52
75
53
4240
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Jan
-14
Feb
-14
Mar
-14
Ap
r-1
4
May
-14
Jun
-14
Jul-
14
Au
g-1
4
Sep
-14
Oct
-14
No
v-1
4
Dec
-14
Jan
-15
Feb
-15
Mar
-15
Ap
r-1
5
May
-15
Jun
-15
Jul-
15
Au
g-1
5
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
No
v-1
5
Dec
-15
Jan
-16
Feb
-16
Mar
-16
Ap
r-1
6
May
-16
Realized volatility, ICE Brent spot price%, annualized from daily changes at settlement
Full-history mean (1988-current)31.9%
All-time low(1988-2015)
94%-ilesince 1988
96%-ilesince 1988
97%-ilesince 1988
> 90%-
75% to 90%-ile
Above normal regime
Below normal regime
Where Does More Oil Come Online?
June 13,
201610
Natural Gas Summary
North American Natural Gas Production and Storage
12
Looking For A Production
Trend-Change
Source: Wood Mackenzie/ US Department of Energy/Baker Hughes
• The count of U.S. active oil rigs fell 8 in
the past week to 343.
• The total U.S. rig count, which includes
a drop of 1 natural gas rig to 88, fell by
9 to 431, the lowest it has been since
Baker Hughes began tracking rig count
in 1949.
• Rig Count was over 1,000 this time last
year.
$748bn Pre-FID
$148bn Under Construction
Aus, USA, Rus, Mal, Ind, Alg
139 MTPANew LNG Capacity
2015-2019
Infrastructure Investment OutlookLNG Global Build Out
$160.4bnFallout in last 12 months
2015 - onwards
Supply-side:• Australia, North America to lead onshore and offshore liquefaction
capacity (volume & capex).
• Australasia, Africa and Middle East will account for 60% of total forecasted liquefaction capacity as planned.
• North America will become a net exporter of gas in two years.
Demand: LNG Regasification Terminal Development$53 Billion 126 Projects
• 30 Potential New Markets• 17 Countries are Expanding Import Capability • New Emerging Markets: Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia.
0
5
10
15
20
25
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Bill
ion
s
Southeast Asia
South Asia
Middle East
Latin America
Europe
Africa*
Region
New LNG Regasification Development Excluding: China, Japan, & South Korea by Startup Year
© 2016, Industrial Info Resources, Inc., 2277 Plaza Drive Suite 300, Sugar Land, Texas 77479
New Supply required by
2022
Historically Competitive Gas Pricing Gas Fundamentals are Reshaping Gas Investment Strategies
14
US Lake Charles
$3.5
UK$9.3
Belgium
$8.9
India
$14.3
Altamira
$14
Rio de Janeiro
$14.2
Bahia Blanca
$14.5
Japa
n
$15
Korea
$14.8
China
$14.1
Spain
$12.1
$6.28
Worldwide LNG Landed Prices Oct 2014
Versus FERC October 2015 estimates U$/MMBtu
US Cove Point
$2.8
Source: US FERC
$3.18
$2.20
$6.71
$6.75
$6.29
$6.27
$6.84
$6.63
$6.78
$6.78
$6.77
But natural gas economics have changed for LNG exports.
$/m
mb
tu
-5
5
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
One year ago Now
Implied margin on U.S. LNG Exports to Asia
$5.50 Jan
2016
$12.4 Billion to $19.5 Billion
$5.0 Billion to $12.3 Billion
$4.9 Billion to $1.6 Billion
$2.0 Million to $1.5 Billion960 Capital Projects worth $104.36 Billion
& 717 Maintenance Outages worth $3.48 Billion
What’s the outlook for the Power Industry in 2016?Capital & Maintenance Project Activity
126 High-Probability Projects Valued at $30.50bn
29% Confidence Factor of $102.6bn Pipeline
Power Generation Industry
U.S. Wind Energy Spending (2016 – 2020)
141 High-Probability Projects Valued at $18.97 Billion
54% Confidence Factor of a $34.5bn Pipeline
Power Generation Industry
U.S. PV Solar Spending (2016 – 2020)
Hot Spots for Solar
156 High-Probability Projects Valued at $45.4bn
58% Confidence Factor of $77.7bn Pipeline
Power Generation Industry
U.S. Natural Gas Spending (2016 – 2020)
Power Generation IndustryWhat’s the outlook for the Coal sector?
$4,642
$958
$1,503
$647$830
Investment$ Millions
Environmental In Plant Capex
Maintenance Fuel Conversion
Closure
70 Units
68 Units
20 Units
27 Units
18 Units
12 Units
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
20
15
20
16
20
17
20
18
20
19
20
20
Coal-Fired Capacity Retirements (MW)
Is There A Future For Coal-Fired Plants?
Weak La Niña Summers – June-August
Analog Blend September-October Temperatures
Another View Of Offshore CONUS Seawater Temperatures
What Does It All Mean?
2016 – Congregation of Tracks In GOM
• We’ve already had one tropical system in 2016.
• Hurricane Alex formed on January 13 and reached 85 mph.
• Average (1981-2010) – 12.1 Named Storms/6.4 Hurricanes/2.7 Major Hurricanes
Last Two La Niña Winter’s After an El Niño
26
The Deficit Reduction Act 1993
Clinton’s Plan
Deficit Reduction –$474B
Tax Increases - $300B
Spending Cuts - $174B
House Plan
Deficit Reduction –$343B
Tax Increases - $246B
Spending Cuts - $97B
Senate Plan
Deficit Reduction –$576B
Tax Increases - $279B
Spending Cuts - $297B
What We Got Plan
Deficit Reduction –$495B
Tax Increases - $244B
Spending Cuts - $182B
Save $69B
Garden Variety Bear Market?
June 13,
201627
Current Market Signals Year-Over-Year
S&P 500 -4.52%Dow Jones -6.02%
Ethanol -6.5%
Precious Metals Down 20% - 40%
Gasoline & Heating OilDown 13% - 45%
Crude Oil Down 42%
Natural Gas Down 35%
VIX +25.9%
Source: CME-NYMEX/CBOT28
4.3%
4.8%
2.4%
2.9%
2%
2.2%
0.8%
1.3%
3.4%
4.2% 4.6%
4.9%
2.5%
2.7%
3.2%
2.7%
-2.5%
-3.7%
7.3%
7.8%
-0.7%
-3.8%
6.7%
6.9%
Global GDP OutlookOutlook is for an “OK-ish” 2016.
Developed Emerging Markets / BRIC
1.5%
1.7%
Increase in Mergers
& Acquisitions ?
6% ?
Rising Corporate
Debt Levels
Global Spending Forecast 2016Asia (minus Middle East) Accounts for 48% of total All Industry Spending Forecast
$31bn
$97bn
$150bn
$200bn
$220bn
$269bn
$473bn
1,320
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Global 12 Month ForecastAll Industries ($bns)
Series2
Series1
-1.5%
-2%
-0.1%
0.6%
6.3%
1.8%
1.6%
$2.76 trillion Active Forecasted Spend
1.5%
Spending Forecasts calculates:
Actual Spend – [Future Plant Closures – Low Probability Projects]
x
Growth Factors (GDP)
- +x
Asia
North America
Europe
Middle East
South America
Africa
Oceania
Middle America
United States Industrial Spending Outlook
2016 Overall Spending Forecast $321.7 BillionRepresenting a 5.16% Increase from 2015
2016 Growth Accelerator
$15.8Billion
Increase
2015 Growth Accelerator
$27.9Billion
Increase 0.56%
6.65%
10.04%
5.16%
-4.30%
0.05%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
$260.7 $278.0 $305.9 $321.7 $307.9 $308.0
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
ACTUALS 2016 O&G Refining CPI Power
South Asia
3% 8% 4% 17%
East Asia
8% 11% 49% 38%
SE Asia 6% 15% 10% 9%
W. Asia 8% 17% 4% 6%
Europe 9% 3% 3% 10%
Russia 9% 5% 4% 1%
Africa 10% 4% 4% 4%
Latam 7% 9% 1% 6%
Others 8% 14% 6% 2%
2016 Spending Heat MapThe Perfect Storm ….. Creates Many Waves of Opportunity
US 17% 10% 14% 6%
Canada 15% 4% <1% 1%
Global $3 Tr $584bn $102bn $303bn $1,909bn
Asia bloc will continue to be the growth engine
going forward … but at a slower pace and
headwinds are building.
Higher levels of dollar dominated debt will slow
growth and could have major impacts on some
emerging markets.
Private sector debt has risen from 73% of GDP to
107%.
75% of debt liability within corporates.
Higher US interest rates will result in a flight for
yield out of emerging markets.
Strong dollar resulting in emerging market
currency deflation.
Lower crude prices will continue to hurt crude
exporting countries and divide OPEC further.
Fiscal budgets under strain leading to cut back
in capex and some social infrastructure
programs.
Geopolitical tensions could result in increasing
levels of crude production in the Middle East.
ISM Manufacturing drops to 48.2 SAAR in 2015, up 2% from 2014
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Econ-Cycle
Today, the U.S. is in its 7th year of Economic
Expansion since the bottom of the trough in June
2009.
Trough - June 2009
Full Employment
Mid-Cycle 2016
Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index
96.5 – Slightly above 2014
13% Probability of Recession (16% -14, 21%-13, 31%-12)
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Employment Situation 5.0% Unemployment
62.6% Participation, 2.5% Wage Rate Growth.
Construction Put-In-Place overall construction is
growing at a rate of 10.5% (3Q: 13.7%)
Single-family homes are tracking 490K units
SAAR in 2015, up 9.1% from 2014
Federal Reserve likely to push raising
interest rates into 2016
Housing Market picks up momentum as
wage rate growth improves
Energy Prices for Consumers are good,
but not great for the economy
Auto industry bubble has peaked
China’s impact on multinational corps
Trade imbalance with a strong US Dollar
Late-Cycle Range
Spending As A Function of AgeBirths Lagged for Peak in Family Spending
• Peak spending rolled over for the first time in 2007 - and the stock market rolled with it.
• If the economy continues to follow the spending wave, we're in for another lean 12 years,
as the next peak spending pickup is not scheduled until 2022.
• This is due to the fact that baby boomers are now past peak spending - and we've got
over a decade until the next "baby boomlet" hits peak spending stride.
The Step Ladder Of Age-Dependent Spending in American Families
The sharp deceleration in energy demand growth helped solar to catch up with gas and coal in mix
36
1005234256
298642
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Other renewables
Solar
Natural Gas
Coal
Oil
Global primary energy demand growth in 2014thousand b/d oil equivalent
In 2014, solar was as important as natural gas in meeting global growth in primary
energy demand. Coal's growth share was<65 kbd larger than solar's.
Source: BPSR, Blacklight Research LLC
Last Summer2015
This Summer2016
Summer Scorecard
WEATHER
ECONOMY
DEMAND
SUPPLY
STORAGE
Price Pressure
Summer Season
Brief Regional SpikesRef: Various Sources37
Sell in May and
Go Away?
(BULLISH)