summary of activities in 2007 italy contribution on bref analysis open problems

Task Force on Emission Inventory & Projection Expert Panel on Combustion and Industry

23-24 October 2007, Dublin (Ireland)

Balances and perspectives

Dublin (Ireland), 23-24 October 2007Carlo Trozzi

Summary of activities in 2007Italy contribution on BREF AnalysisOpen Problems

Methodology for domestic combustion Processes vs Combustion emissionsFugitive and diffuse PM emissionsSNAP definition

Address draft chapters Agree to the 2008 workplan

AGENDA





EP Update priorities and connected work

as fixed at Expert Panel on Combustion and

Industry Report to plenary

7° TFEIP & EIONET meeting on Emission Inventory & Projection

Thessaloniki, Greece, 31 october and 1-2 November 2006





Plans for 2006/2007, Expert Panel on Combustion and Industry

No. Description By whom By when STATUS

1 Complete input EFs and recommendation from analysis of BREFs to chapters

Carlo Trozzi Cooperate with GB project

OK

2 Prepare a first draft of the solvents chapters, have a meeting to discuss them

Carlo Trozzi, Riccardo de Lauretis

Cooperate with GB project

GB PROJECT

4 Complete the primary Ni Chapter Pieter van der Most and RIVM

? GB PROJECT

5 Cooperate with EC GB tender winner in update GB Efs and attivity classification

Panel To continue OK

6 Cooperate with industry (CONCAWE and others to define) to update emission factors especially for VOCs, PM, HMs and POPs

Panel To continue with GB project

OK to continue





Plans for 2006/2007, Expert Panel on Combustion and Industry

No. Description By whom By when STATUS

7 Update emission factors of selected activities in the GB and harmonize all the chapters

Panel Cooperate withGB project

Cooperate withGB project

8 Resolution of ambiguos definition of processes & combustion in SNAP and GB

SNAP group

2007 (draft) 2007 (draft)

9 Use output of ESPREME and other projects to update EF’s and recommendations on HM in the Guidebook

Stefan Reis, Sergey Kakareka

2007 (draft) OK

10 Small Combustion methodology update

Panel Cooperate withGB project

?





Define the main inputs of the Expert Panel to project team of editing authors (consultant) to restructuring the Guidebok

Provide the project team of editing authors with all information and all relevant underlying material (methods/emission factors) useful to update the guidebook

Support the project team in meeting the industry boards

Analysis of all industrial BREF (ITALY Delegation)

Summary of activities in 2007





2007 MeetingExpert Panel meeting, Rome, 16

April 2007 Expert Panel meeting, Dessau, 23-

24 may 2007Expert Workshop on Industrial

Processes Utrecht, 11 September 2007

Informal Meeting of EP with Consultant for GB update and Industry, London, 11 October





The meeting was prepared:Sending an invitation to all the people in Thessaloniki

meetingIndividuating a list of industry reference people (the list

was extracted from IPPC BREF documentation) Sending a specific invitation to industry representative from

the TFEIP chairInviting the Acting Head of the European IPPC Bureau in JRC

Preparation of Rome meeting (industry partecipation to GB update)





CONCAWE (the oil companies' European organisation for environment, health and safety)

European Aluminium Association CEPI- Confederation of European Paper Industries EUROFER - European Confederation of Iron and Steel Industries CEMBUREAU - representative organisation of the cement

industry in Europe Eurometaux CPIV - Comite Permanent des Industries du Verre Européenne

Avenue Louise 89 COTANCE - Confederation of National Associations of Tanners

and Dressers CERAME-UNIE Liaison Office of the Europ. Ceramic Industry CIAA - Confederation of Food and Drink Industries of the EEC

Rome meeting Invited industry organizations





Carlo Trozzi co-leader of the Expert Panel on Combustion and Industry Riccardo De Lauretis co-leader of the Expert Panel on Transport Tinus Pulles TNO Built Environment and Geosciences Jeroen Kuenen TNO Built Environment and Gceosciences Nadine Allemand Expert Group on Techno-Economic Issues UNECE Lourens Post CONCAWE (oil companies' Eur. org. for env. healt & safe.) Brian Smithers CONCAWE Ole Restad CEMBUREAU (organisation of the cement industry in

Europe) Eirik Nordheim European Aluminium Association Fabrice Rivet CPIV (European Glass Industries) Rémi Bussac EURELECTRIC (Union of the Electricity Industry) Javier Pérez Rodríguez Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Antonio Ferreiro Análisis Estadístico de Datos

List of partecipant in Rome meeting





Industry clearly expressed its interest in co-operating with the Guidebook project

The Guidebook project team is eager to intensify the co-operation with industry

the industries will have involved in revise the chapters of new Guidebook, also if the responsibility of the revision of the Guidebook will be on Commission supported by the Advisor Editorial Group

the Guidebook project team is ready to retrieve all the relevant information on the new technologies available in the Expert Group on techno-economic documentation

Conclusions of Rome meeting





Report from previous meetings

Main discussion about sector specific tests

Dessau meeting





Dessau meeting conclusions about sector specific tests (*)

No. Description Pollutants

1 COMBUSTION IN ENERGY AND TRANSFORMATION ENOx/ECO2

2 NON-INDUSTRIAL COMBUSTION PLANTS ENOx/ECO2

EVOC/ECO

4 PRODUCTION PROCESSES NO TEST

5 SOLVENT USE EVOC/Population

6 WASTE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL NO TEST

7 EXTRACTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF FOSSIL FUELS EVOC/PopulationEVOC/Gasoline distributed

(*) Not all the people agree with the inter pollutants test at all





Dessau Projections expert panel (PEP) meeting

25th May 2007Identification of areas where the C&IEP and PEP can reciprocally

help(Conclusion/Suggestion of EP leader

presentation) Shared Emission factors definition

Shared SNAP rubric definition Shared Activities rate

evaluation methodologies Shared penetration factors





Uthrect & London workshopsWorkshops aim at discussing GB zero order

drafts with relevant industry experts looking at remaining problems and data gaps

Discussion about the Tier conceptDiscussion about splitting process and

combustion emissions Industry is not very happy with the reporting format

(NFR), because of the split between combustion and process emissions

Discussion about fuel or product based EFs for process with combustion (ex. cement, glass,...)





Uthrect meeting partecipants

Carlo Trozzi (leader Expert Panel for Combustion & Industry) Bart van Konijnenburg (Royal VNP, on behalf of CEPI) Ton Schrijvers (CORUS, on behalf of Eurofer) Claude Lorea (Cembureau) Jose M. Adzet (AIICA, on behalf of Cotance) Fabrice Rivet (VGI-FIV) Ruud Beerkens (TNO, also representing the Glass Industry) Guy Teckels (CPIV) Nicola Brophy (AEA, project team member) Tinus Pulles (TNO, project team member) Wilfred Appelman (TNO, project team member) Jeroen Kuenen (TNO, project team member)





London meeting partecipants

Tom Massey RWENpower/Eurelectric John Stockdale Britglass Neil Haines Corus Grp/Eurofer Brian Smithers CONCAWE Nadine Allemand CITEPA Mike Woodfield AEA, Chair Justin Goodwin AEA Nicola Brophy AEA





Italy contribution on BREF Analysis APAT (Italy Environmental Protection Agency)

financial support the work and supervise it The work was realized in the spring/summer 2007 by

Techne Consulting A report was produced that incorporate also the

sectors already analysed in the last years and included in previous revision on Guidebook

The work has regarded the only individuation and extraction of relevant emissions factors from the BREF documentation and presentation in Tables

A report will be send to the TFEIP segretariat and to the consultant in the next weeks





List of industrial BREF (all included in the work)

BREF = BREF formally adopted by the Commission, BREF = BREF has been finalised after submission to DG Environment, D = Draft, WS = work started

Sector Documents Availa ble

Revisions

Pulp and Paper manufacture BREF (12.01) WS (01.07) Iron and Steel production BREF (12.01) WS (09.06) Cement and Lime production BREF (12.01) D (09.07) Cooling Systems BREF (12.01) Chlor-Alkali manufacture BREF (12.01) 2008 Ferrous Metal processing BREF (12.01) 2007 Non-Ferrous Metal processes BREF (12.01) 2007 Glass manufacture BREF (12.01) 2006 Tanning of hides and skins BREF (02.03) 2007 Textile processing BREF (07.03) Refineries BREF (02.03) 2008 Large Volu me Organic Chemicals BREF (02.03) 2008 Smitheries and Foundries BREF (05.05) Emissions from storage of bulk or dangerous materials BREF (07.06) Common waste water and waste gas treat. & manag. syst. in chemical sector BREF (02.03) 2007 Large Combustion Plant BREF (07.06) Large Volu me Inorganic Chemicals - Ammonia, Acids & Fertilisers BREF(12.06) Large Volu me Inorganic Chemicals - Solid & Others BREF (10.06) Food, Drink and Milk processes BREF (08.06) Ceramics BREF (12.06) Management of Tailings and Waste-Rock in Mining Activities BREF (07.04) Surface treatment of metals BREF (08.06) Surface treatments using solvents BREF (01.07) Waste Incineration BREF (08.06) Waste Treatments [ex Waste Recovery/Disposal activities] BREF (08.06) Speciality inorganic chemicals BREF (04.06) Organic fine chemicals BREF (08.06) Polymers BREF (07.06)





Heavy metals and EXPREME Project

The task of EP finalized to:The Use output of ESPREME and other

projects to update EF’s and recommendations on HM in the Guidebookwas resolved with the contribute to German delegation,see the relation to plenary:

Improvements of HM information in the Guidebook

Jochen Teloke (Germany)





Methodology for domestic combustion

Processes vs Combustion emissions

Fugitive and diffuse emissions

SNAP definition

Open Problems





From Thessaloniki meeting New GB must indicated the possible sources of

data and possible surrogate methodology particularly regarding technologies penetration (very important for small combustion installations) referring to different Tiers

Domestic Combustion needs Tier 3 (emissions estimate model) methodologies to be developed; EP collect information from member states in order to recommend an unified user methodology in input GB project; EP recommend that this activity will be funded in the frame of GB project

Small Combustion methodology update





where we have boilers or heaters in which the combustion is not affected by the process we are in sector 0301 Combustion in boilers, gas turbines and stationary engines; fuel consumption have to be allocated to 0301

if the fuel is in contact with the products (steel, cement, ...) we have combustion processes with contact (0303 Processes with contact); the emissions factors must be preferably expressed in function of output of the process (g/Mg steel, g/Mg cement, ...) and can be different for different fuel used; emissions factor in function of fuels burned can be included in the chapter but only as references; fuel consumption do not have to be allocated to 0301

Processes vs Combustion emissions 1





if the steam are in contact with the products (for examples sometimes processes of drying paper) we have: the emissions for steam generation that can be different for

different fuel used: we are in sector 0301 Combustion in boilers, gas turbines and stationary engines; fuel consumption have to be allocated to 0301

combustion process (combustion with contact) in the activities 030321 Paper-mill industry (drying processes); the emissions factors must be preferably expressed in function of output of process (g/Mg paper, ...) and allocate to SNAP 04…; no fuel consumption






if the exhaust gases of boilers and heaters are in contact with the products (for examples sludge drying, ...) we have combustion processes with contact (0303 Processes with contact); the emissions factors must be preferably expressed in function of output of the process (g/Mg sludge, ...) and can be different for different fuel used; emissions factor in function of fuels used can be included in the chapter but only as references; fuel consumption do not have to be allocated to 0301






Fugitive and diffuse emissions

The EP recommend to the consultant to take into consideration all the relevant process

actually not included in the GB (see also, but not only, the new SNAP proposal)





SNAP nomenclature

Coordination of activities for updating SNAP versions keeping them in line with methodological advances and new reporting requirements

Maintenance of SNAP correspondence with other nomenclatures: CRF, NFR, RAINS/GAINS, NACE, PRODCOM, …

Repository and clearing-house centre for (SNAP/NFR) emissions inventories/projections oriented to facilitate inter-countries control checks of the their (SNAP/NFR) emissions inventories

Projections scenarios nomenclature: Harmonization of names and contents





Revision Process Consultant send to EP leader the list of

relevant chapters for review EP leader circulate the list and ask to EP

member cooperation in review project EP leader prepare a program for review the

GB chapters included time and people