FIG Working Week 2011Bridging the Gap between CulturesMarrakech, Morocco, 18‐22 May 2011 1

Supervised by:Dr. Ali EL BATTAYProf Jamal Eddine EL ABDELLAOUIMme Miriam WAHBIMr M’hamed Ait Kbir

“Implementation of a Building Integrated Photovoltaic in Urban Lands Using the Geospatial Technology”

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Developed by: 

Ghita LAHLOU

summary Introduction

Background Problem Statement Primary Objectives Areas of study

Proposed Solution Methodology

Part one: Mapping of solar radiation Part Two: determine the eco‐friendly locations to implement the photovoltaic solar 

panel  Data Mapping of solar radiation Electric energy generated Ecofriendly location

Part three: Presentation of these Data using web Mapping application

Results and analysis Conclusion and recommendations

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FIG Working Week 2011Bridging the Gap between CulturesMarrakech, Morocco, 18‐22 May 2011 2

Introduction: Background

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GlobalPopulation

Demand of fossil fuel energy

Global energylack crisis

Global Warming

Need of renewableenergy

Interest in solarenergy

Encourage the large public Marketing Tools

The impact of PVon the enviro

nment

estimate the 

effectiveness 

Monitor andmanage 

the use of PV technology

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Introduction: Problem Statement

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Introduction:    Primary objectives

Aim & ObjectivesAutomatically    generate solar radiation maps

• To automate (Tovar, et al., 2001)’s algorithm;• To generate daily solar energy maps from NOAA AVHRR;• To estimate photovoltaic installation output.

Eco‐friendly locations to implement 

BIPV

• To classify the urban land cover of Johor Bahru City. • To determine temperature for each land cover classes.• Te create a program to allow determine  daily  eco‐friendly  locations  to  implement  photovoltaic.  

website to diffuse the results of 

objectives (1 and 2) 

• Quantify solar energy received per day;• Simulate electrical energy;• Manage and Control the implantation of PV in eco‐friendly locations;• Receive monthly average report about the summation of energy producing;• Encourage general public to adopt PV.

Peninsular Malaysia

Johor Bahru

PM + JB

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Peninsular Malaysia  City of Johor Bahru

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Introduction:    Area of study

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Methodology:    

Remote sensingEnvi, PCI, Matlab.

Mapping of received solar energy

Mapping of environmentally 

areas for the location of solar panels

Web MappingMapServer, PHP, Javascript, 

MySQL…

Creating a website for managing the 

use of PV based on the resultsof Remote Sensing part ().

First part

Second part

Thirdpart

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First PartMapping of solar radiation

Methodology:    Solar Radiation mapping

Creation of automated program to generate solar radiation maps.

process

PCI Softwar

e

Creation of solar radiation maps based on the last program.

18 NOAA AVHRR satellites images, February 2010.

PV                                   installation benefit. 

Solar cells efficiencies

Matlab           Software

Receiver of NOAA AVHRR images 

Connection with the server

Fig6: Main Framework10

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Part Twomapping eco‐friendly areas

Eco‐friendly locations

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Flowchart to determine ecofriendly locations

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Part ThreeWeb Mapping Application

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METHODOLOGY

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Results and Analysis

METHODOLOGY

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Estimated daily solar radiation maps

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Global Solar Radiation Average in the first eighteenth days in February 2010

Results

Land surface temperature map (Building) of Johor Bahru city, 2005

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02/06/2011 19Maps of BIPV LST

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The map of  BIPV LST average, 60 w

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Eco‐friendly locations to replace 100% roof building by Solar Panels  (JBCC)

The area in white color represents the non eco‐friendly locations which has a temperature more than the threshold; 32 ˚C, this area represents 8.64%of all Johor Bahruand 48.8% of building area

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Optimal % of roof building where Solar Panels  can beinstalled in eco‐friendly manner (JBCC)

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ResultsSerie1; Silicium monocristallin; 

7,16

Serie1; Silicium polycristallin; 

6,40Serie1; Silicium amorphe; 4,22

Serie1; CIS; 6,08 Serie1; CdTe; 5,26

RM/ m

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Cell type

Serie1; Silicium monocristallin; 

47,71

Serie1; Silicium polycristallin; 

42,66

Serie1; Silicium amorphe; 28,16

Serie1; CIS; 40,56

Serie1; CdTe; 35,10

Ben

efit in RM

Solar cell type

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monitor and assess the existing PV network; Supervise the Ecofriendly installation of PV; Quantify the Solar Energy Received and the electrical energy produced (time, space)

keep a record of produced energy (time)monirot the performance of the PV 

Access to useful and quantitative information on PV benefits in the nearby ; Assess the Eco‐friendly possibility of  installing PV pannels Estimate the Solar Energy and potential electrical production and its equivalent in RM for a given period of time (in his/her location); Support to decide on installing or not PV.Promote and enhance the awareness on PV advantages 

Conclusion

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Thank you for you attention