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KATY HARRISON, POLICY OFFICER PACTS SUICIDE ON THE UK ROAD NETWORK Lifting the Lid 1

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Page 1: SUICIDE ON THE UK ROAD NETWORK · road traffic collisions. Any decision as to whether an incident was a suicide would be a matter for the Coroner to establish.’ ‘A free text search

KATY HARRISON, POLICY OFFICER

PACTS

SUICIDE ON THE UK ROAD

NETWORKLifting the Lid

1

Page 2: SUICIDE ON THE UK ROAD NETWORK · road traffic collisions. Any decision as to whether an incident was a suicide would be a matter for the Coroner to establish.’ ‘A free text search

6,000 suicides in the UK each year

Female suicide rate highest in a decade last

yearThe biggest

killer of men

aged between

20 and 49 in

the UK

SUICIDE IN THE UK

2

Page 3: SUICIDE ON THE UK ROAD NETWORK · road traffic collisions. Any decision as to whether an incident was a suicide would be a matter for the Coroner to establish.’ ‘A free text search

THE RAILWAY NETWORK

300 SUICIDES ON THE RAILWAY

NETWORK

EACH YEAR

2,233 SUICIDE

ATTEMPTS ON THE RAILWAY

IN 2016/17

CROSS-INDUSTRY

SUICIDE

PREVENTION

STRATEGY

15,000 STAFF

TRAINED

1,811

INTERVENTIONS

3

Page 4: SUICIDE ON THE UK ROAD NETWORK · road traffic collisions. Any decision as to whether an incident was a suicide would be a matter for the Coroner to establish.’ ‘A free text search

PACTS: PARLIAMENTARY ADVISORY COUNCIL FOR TRANSPORT SAFETY 4

ON THE ROAD

NETWORK?

Page 5: SUICIDE ON THE UK ROAD NETWORK · road traffic collisions. Any decision as to whether an incident was a suicide would be a matter for the Coroner to establish.’ ‘A free text search

NO OFFICIAL

NUMBER

NO CENTRAL

DATABASE

NOT IDENTIFIED

AS AN ISSUE

LIMITED

COLLABORATION

& POLICY

SCARCE UK

RESEARCH

THE ROAD NETWORK

5

Page 6: SUICIDE ON THE UK ROAD NETWORK · road traffic collisions. Any decision as to whether an incident was a suicide would be a matter for the Coroner to establish.’ ‘A free text search

6

Research

Objectives What data is available on road-related suicide?

Who are the main stakeholders?

Initiatives and lessons from other sectors?

PACTS RESEARCH

Page 7: SUICIDE ON THE UK ROAD NETWORK · road traffic collisions. Any decision as to whether an incident was a suicide would be a matter for the Coroner to establish.’ ‘A free text search

PACTS: PARLIAMENTARY ADVISORY COUNCIL FOR TRANSPORT SAFETY 7

FOI 2POLICE

FOI 1

FOI 3

HM CORONERS

ADVISORY PANEL

FOI 4LOCAL AUTHORITIES

EXPERT

WORKSHOP

PACTS RESEARCH

Page 8: SUICIDE ON THE UK ROAD NETWORK · road traffic collisions. Any decision as to whether an incident was a suicide would be a matter for the Coroner to establish.’ ‘A free text search

PACTS: PARLIAMENTARY ADVISORY COUNCIL FOR TRANSPORT SAFETY 8

UK POLICE

FOI 1

Response rate:

41 FORCES RESPONDED

7 PROVIDED DATA

FOI 2

Response rate:

36 FORCES RESPONDED

10 PROVIDED DATA58

SUICIDE

ATTEMPTS

10SUICIDE

CASES

NORTHERN

IRELAND?SCOTLAND?

Page 9: SUICIDE ON THE UK ROAD NETWORK · road traffic collisions. Any decision as to whether an incident was a suicide would be a matter for the Coroner to establish.’ ‘A free text search

PACTS: PARLIAMENTARY ADVISORY COUNCIL FOR TRANSPORT SAFETY 9

UK POLICE – ENGLAND & WALES

FOI 1 FOI 2

NORTHERN

IRELAND

5%

16%

79%

No response

Response with data

Response without data

16%

23%61%

Page 10: SUICIDE ON THE UK ROAD NETWORK · road traffic collisions. Any decision as to whether an incident was a suicide would be a matter for the Coroner to establish.’ ‘A free text search

PACTS: PARLIAMENTARY ADVISORY COUNCIL FOR TRANSPORT SAFETY 10

‘We do not currently

record the information

requested. Incidents

would be dealt with as

road traffic collisions. Any

decision as to whether an

incident was a suicide

would be a matter for the

Coroner to establish.’

‘A free text search has located, over the 3 year

period, some 54,000 separate records which

include the terms “suicide”; “death” or “attempt.”’

‘Any incidents relating to suicide would be recorded

under the heading of ‘Other’; this heading will also include

medical episodes, or where no further action is to be taken for

a number of reasons.’

UK POLICE – ENGLAND & WALES

Page 11: SUICIDE ON THE UK ROAD NETWORK · road traffic collisions. Any decision as to whether an incident was a suicide would be a matter for the Coroner to establish.’ ‘A free text search

HM CORONERSFOI

3

Response rate:

26 CORONERS RESPONDED

HM CORONERS

11

3 suicide

cases

Page 12: SUICIDE ON THE UK ROAD NETWORK · road traffic collisions. Any decision as to whether an incident was a suicide would be a matter for the Coroner to establish.’ ‘A free text search

PACTS: PARLIAMENTARY ADVISORY COUNCIL FOR TRANSPORT SAFETY 12

‘I do deal regularly with

suicides on the roads. Sadly I

have no way of checking the

numbers of them.’‘I barely have the resources to

do what I am obliged to and

helping researchers is beyond

the scope of what my office can

achieve, no matter how socially

important the research might

be.’

HM CORONERS

Page 13: SUICIDE ON THE UK ROAD NETWORK · road traffic collisions. Any decision as to whether an incident was a suicide would be a matter for the Coroner to establish.’ ‘A free text search

PACTS: PARLIAMENTARY ADVISORY COUNCIL FOR TRANSPORT SAFETY 13

FOI 4FOI 4

• All County Councils in England

• The Greater London Authority

• All London Boroughs and the City of London

• A Borough Council

• 5 City Councils

• A Metropolitan District Council

• Transport for Greater Manchester

• Transport for London

• Transport for West Midlands

LOCAL AUTHORITIES

Page 14: SUICIDE ON THE UK ROAD NETWORK · road traffic collisions. Any decision as to whether an incident was a suicide would be a matter for the Coroner to establish.’ ‘A free text search

LOCAL AUTHORITIES

15%

58%

27%

Included Not included No plan

COUNTY

COUNCILSLONDON

BOROUGHS

1414

Page 15: SUICIDE ON THE UK ROAD NETWORK · road traffic collisions. Any decision as to whether an incident was a suicide would be a matter for the Coroner to establish.’ ‘A free text search

15

HIGHWAYS ENGLAND RESEARCH

Highways England

Research 2017

Road Safety Analysis Ltd

Research

Number of road-related suicides in England

ONS Mortality data and

coroners reports from 2001 – 2015 (not publicly available)

Page 16: SUICIDE ON THE UK ROAD NETWORK · road traffic collisions. Any decision as to whether an incident was a suicide would be a matter for the Coroner to establish.’ ‘A free text search

PACTS: PARLIAMENTARY ADVISORY COUNCIL FOR TRANSPORT SAFETY 16

25-30 deaths

per year in

England

Identified 392

incidents of suicide

or likely suicide in

England (2001-15)

HIGHWAYS ENGLAND RESEARCH

Page 17: SUICIDE ON THE UK ROAD NETWORK · road traffic collisions. Any decision as to whether an incident was a suicide would be a matter for the Coroner to establish.’ ‘A free text search

50 DEATHS

EACH YEAR

IN THE UK

17

Page 18: SUICIDE ON THE UK ROAD NETWORK · road traffic collisions. Any decision as to whether an incident was a suicide would be a matter for the Coroner to establish.’ ‘A free text search

18

INITIATIVES

Government strategy on

suicide

STATS19 Review

Highways England focus

Local suicide prevention

groups

Interest and enthusiasm

Page 19: SUICIDE ON THE UK ROAD NETWORK · road traffic collisions. Any decision as to whether an incident was a suicide would be a matter for the Coroner to establish.’ ‘A free text search

National guidance

Health Select

Committee

Classification in databases

STATS19 review

Knowledge gathering

PACTS RECOMMENDATIONS

19

Page 20: SUICIDE ON THE UK ROAD NETWORK · road traffic collisions. Any decision as to whether an incident was a suicide would be a matter for the Coroner to establish.’ ‘A free text search

20

50 deaths

every year

100s

attempts

every year

Families

CommunitiesPreventable