suen6110 2014 fall adams undemir
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Muge Undemir!
COMMUNITY WATERFRONT
INITIATIVE: E. BOSTON"
INVESTIGATION OF 146 CONDOR ST"
SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VALUATION"
Visual Access !
Water Quality!!
Physical Access!!
Awareness and Understanding!
WHAT DETERMINES VALUE OF AN INDUSTRIAL WATERFRONT?"
To create a cohesive envi ronment where industry, nature, and l i fe come together, in d is t inct yet in terconnected layers. Highl ight ing the value that ex is ts wi th in and around Chelsea Creek though increased engagement , awareness, and understanding. Increase the susta inabi l i ty of Chelsea Creek. !
COMMUNITY WATERFRONT
INITIATIVE"
HIGHLIGHT CURRENT VALUE"
! Visual Access (VA)!! Water Quality (WQ)!! Physical Access (PA)!! Awareness and Understanding (AW/UND)!
Services!! Habitat Value (HV)!! Development Value (HV)!! Eco-services Value (EV)!! Recreation Value (RV)!
STRATEGIES
STRATEGY 1"
VISUAL ACCESS"
VISUAL ACCESS"
STRATEGY 2"
STRATEGY 3"
STRATEGY 4 E. BOSTON HIGH SCHOOL NATIVE PLANT TESTING AND
INCUBATION PROGRAM !
REGIONAL DEPLOYMENT"
SUSTAINABLE WATERFRONT"
Program Addresses:!- Ecosystem Services!- Educational Program!- Understanding!- Stewardship!- Valuation for the community!!Sustainability: Economic-Ecologic- Equity!
Thin Layer Placement
Dredge Cycle ReDistribution Continuum
Redistribution
HYDRAULIC DREDGEVacuum collecting sediment; pumps to provide dislodging force
Sediment transfer through pipeline, pump or hopperPump directly to disposal site in slurry form
EXTRACTION
MECHANICAL DREDGEDislodge hard-packed material and move to surface
Transported through barges and hoppers
DISTRIBUTIONHORIZONTAL TRANSPORT
HOPPER
THIN LAYER PLACEMENT
NATURAL
Use of hose or pipe for movement for direct placement
Movement of sediment to: drop into ocean, drop into CAD cell, deposit on land/distribution center
Placed on barge or hopper and distributed with hose in a thin layer
Deposited in a hook shaped pattern; uses existing patterns of wind, waves and ocean currents to aid in distribution
Extraction
Federal Shipping Channel
Redistribution
Natural Distribution Brownfield Remediator Distributive Supply
Transport
Deposit Release Cap
Transport
1998 2001 2005 2007 2012 2017
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 210020001990198019701960195019401930192019101900
Dredge C
ycleSea Level R
ise
IPCC 2014500mm
400mm
300mm
200mm
100mm
0
-100mm
-200mm
Beach NourishmentMarsh RevitalizationMarsh Construction
Sand Engine
CAD Cell Disposal
Offshore Berms
Land Creation
Capping Material and Fill
AquacultureUpland Habitat Creation
Nesting Islands
Breakwaters
Urban Farms/Gardens34,400 CY ExtractedBoston Harbor Dredge Cycles
Sedimentation & Extraction
Sea Level Rise and Increased Storm Affects on Sedimentation and Dredge
Chelsea Creek
Main Shipping Channel
Inner Harbor
34,400 CY5,100 CY Unavailable
29,300 CY Available
Chelsea Creek Dredge 2012
East Boston Valuation Network
Water Qualityfiltration and retention stormwater management
1’
3’-3”
20’
4”
4’
2’-3”1’-3”
6”Room for Ponding
Bioretention Soil Medium 2’-6”
EV
HVVA
PA
WQ
WQ
VA
EV
AW/UND
Visual Access corridors to the waterfront
A
B
VAAW/UND
A Putnam Street
Condor Street
B
E.Boston High School Green HouseVisual Access
146 Condor St. Condor Street Urban Wild
Andrew McCardle Bridge Chelsea St. Bridge
Physical and Visual Accesspedestrian bridge providing access to waterfront
High Tide
Low Tide
Mean Sea Level
PA
VA
DV
Awareness and Understandingeducational program using mounds to pilot plant species
HIGH MARSH LOW MARSH FLOATING WETLANDS
MHT
MLTMSL
MHT MLTMSL MLTMSL
Switchgrass (Panicum Virgatum)Description: grows 3-5ft; drought resistantFunction: stabilizes soil and controls erosionHabitat: provides habitat for birds and insects
Smooth Cordgrass (Spartina Alterniflora)Description: grows up to 7ft; found in intertidal wetlands; most productive of marsh plantsFunction: aids in erosion prevention; pollution filtration Habitat: provides habitat for birds and insects
Function: fluctuates with the tides; anchored to the ground; filtration of pollutants; present along industrialized coastlines; allows for carbon sequestration; nutrient uptake from rootsHabitat: roots provide structure for organisms; habitat for birds, fish, and insects
Buoyant Matrix
EV PA
VA
AW/UND
HVWQ
WQHV
EV AW/UND
Regional Intervention Sites and Prototypes
MHT
MLT
MHT
MLT
Floating WetlandsParameters: areas with vertically built and heavily constructed edges Transitional and temporary in places waiting for rehabilitationBenefits: temporary and movable; habitat creation; pollutant filtration
Planted Rip-RapParameters: locations in need of stabilization along edges of shorelineBenefits: reduced sedimentation through stabilization; reduce dredge maintenance;habitat creation
Marsh RevitalizationParameters: locations set back from federal channel and high levels of activity; must experience inundationBenefits: reduced sedimentation; pollutant filtration; habitat creation; use of excess dredge
HVEV
WQ
prototypical deployment strategy
Phasing Strategy
1920
1925
1930
1940
1945
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
1935
3 BGY2 BGY1 BGY
1920
1925
1930
1940
1945
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
1935
Clean Water Act 1972
Boston Found in Violation of CWA
84 Active CSOs Discharging 3 BGY 0% Treated
Sludge Discharge into Harbor from Deer and Nut Island End
Sewage Transport Tunnel Completed Nut to Deer Island
Facility Upgrade: Dorchester Bay, Prison Point, Somerville
9.5 Mile Outfall to MA Bay Opens
2 Fort Point CSOs Discharge Rates Red. 100%
8 E. Boston CSOs Discharge Rates Red 79%
52 Active CSOs
CSO Discharges Decrease 1.5 BGY 51% treated
Nut Island Closes
4 Chelsea CSOs Discharge Rates Red. 93%
1 Charlestown CSO Discharge Rate Red. 86%
.65 BGY Overflow, 73% Treated
Spatial and Temporal Valuation Indicators
Maverick TSumner Tunnel
Maurice Tobin BridgeCallahan Tunnel
Big DigCharlestown Naval Yard Closes
Harbor Park Planning Program
Moakley US Courthouse OpensUnion Wharf Condo Updates
Ted Williams Tunnel
Thomas P. O Neill Tunnel
Zakim Bridge
Harbor Park Plan CompleteMass General Research Facility
Piers Park Completed
Boston Harbor Islands becomes a National Park
Condor Urban Wild
Boston Convention Center Opens
Parcel 4 Condos Open
ICA Opens
Expansion of Children’s Hospital
Rose Kennedy Greenway Opens
South Bay Harbor TrailLiberty Wharf Development
Fan Pier WaterfrontPier 6 New DevelopmentLoPresti Park Complete
Seaport Boston Hotel Renovations
Aquarium UpdatesLong Wharf Reconnects with Business
Christopher Columbus Park Update
Parris Landing Condos Open
Carlton Wharf Completed
Westin Boston Opens
East Boston Greenway CompletedBoston Harbor Hotel Renovated
Harborview Development
Renaissance Boston Hotel OpensBattery Wharf Condos Open
Fairmont Hotel Open
Shipway Condos Renovated
Transportation(Magnitude)
Water Quality CSO Discharge Boston Harbor(Billion Gallions Per Year)
Development
1 Km5 Km10 Km
Edge
CorridorSeam
Before Deer Island
During Deer Island
After Deer IslandProposed Development
regional and vicinity