success mantras of gate toppers for gate 2016
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GATE 2016
SUCCESS MANTRAS OF
GATE TOPPERS FOR
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SUCCESS MANTRAS OF GATE TOPPERS FOR GATE 2016
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Contents
Foreword 3
Ravi Shankar Mishra AIR 1 in Computer Science Engineering! 4
Pradeep Seervi AIR 1 in Electrical Engineering 10
Saurav Gupta AIR 5 in Electronics and Communication Engineering 14
Aditya Narayan Nanda AIR 10 In Instrumentation Engineering 18
Souradeep Sinha AIR 9 In Chemical Engineering 22
Sharada Prasad Panda AIR 6 in Biotechnology 25
GATE Expert Opinion 28
Useful Links for GATE 2016 29
GATE 2016 Correspondence Program Premium 31
Complete GATE Online Test Series 32
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SUCCESS MANTRAS OF GATE TOPPERS FOR GATE 2016
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G ATE 2016 will be held on January 30 & 31, 2016 as well as February 6 & 7, 2016
in multiple sessions of two per day. Some of the most popular branches which
have the maximum number of aspirants like CSE, ME, ECE and such will be
held in two to three sessions while others with a lesser number of applicants
may have just one session.
Careers360 has endeavoured to bring all aspects of GATE preparation to the hands of
all aspirants over the past few years. One of them has been a series of interviews with the
GATE toppers each year. We have tried to delve into the preparation efforts, study sched-
ules, books, and mind-sets of these toppers to bring all future GATE aspirants an idea of
the effort behind success in GATE.
Each year, there have been some new surprising elements to these interviews with some
aspirants being more inspiring than many. One such topper that comes to mind and whom
we have talked to in his book is Ravi Shankar Mishra who being a mechanical engineering
graduate planned and prepared his way to top the GATE 2015 exam for Computer Sci-
ence. There are many such students who have beaten the odds and worked success into
their favour.
The one common thing that has been a consistent factor in these candidates is their
never say die attitude combined with tremendous hard work, smart planning and plenty
of practice.
A small step taken in the right direction will be the key to success!
Start your preparation now, take a leaf out of the books of these toppers and work your way to crack the GATE 2016 exam successfully. We hope to see many more of you in our
future books sharing your inspiring stories with other hopeful future aspirants of GATE.
All the Best!
Team Careers360
Foreword
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R avi Shankar Mishra who secured AIR 1 in Com-
puter Science Engineering in GATE 2015 is a
Mechanical Engineer of the 2014 batch from IIT
Kanpur. Driven by a passion for computers, he
opted to appear for GATE 2015 in CSE to secure admis-
sion in M.Tech at one of the reputed Indian colleges. With a
determined and dedicated approach, Ravi Shankar Mishra
prepared with a single minded focus on scoring well and
ended up securing AIR 1 for Computer Science Engineering
in GATE 2015.
Careers360: Tell us something about yourself; where
have you done your engineering from and in which
branch?
Ravi Shankar Mishra: My name is Ravi Shankar Mishra.
I belong to a middle class family from Bokaro Steel City,
Jharkhand. My father is an Ex-Airman, my mother a house-
wife and my elder sister is an employee of Konylabs Soft-
ware Company, Hyderabad. I have completed my B Tech in
Mechanical Engineering from IIT Kanpur in the year 2014.
Ravi Shankar MishraAIR 1 in Computer Science Engineering
Careers360: what was the GATE Paper you appeared
in? What rank did you get in GATE 2015? What is your
GATE score and how many marks did you secure out of
100 in GATE paper?
Ravi Shankar Mishra: I appeared for Computer Science
and Information Technology (CS) paper and secured AIR-1
in GATE 2015. My score is 1000, normalized mark is 85.85
and actual mark is 79.00.
Careers360: What was the reason you appeared for
GATE 2015? PSU or further studies? Please elaborateRavi Shankar Mishra: I wanted to make a career in Com-
puter Science but my Bachelor’s degree is in Mechanical
Engineering, so I appeared for GATE 2015 with an intention
of doing M.Tech in CSE from a reputed Indian college.
Careers360: Have you also applied to any PSUs and
which ones?
Ravi Shankar Mishra: Right now, I have no intention to
join a PSU. I am passionate about pursuing my Masters in
Computer Science now that I have scored well.
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Careers360: When did you start your preparation?How did you prepare? How many hours did you put in
per day as per the stage of preparation?
Ravi Shankar Mishra: My preparation started 150 days
before the GATE exam. I planned my preparation in three
major phases and followed it to a tee, I am elaborating the
plan in details phase wise:
1. Phase 1 (15 days, 5 hours/day) – Understanding the
GATE Syllabus, Preparation Plan, Books
This phase started when I decided to appear for the
GATE 2015 examination in CSE. The first thing I did
was to go through the blogs written by previous year
GATE toppers. I tried to gauge a pattern in their prepa-
ration and to understand the bare minimum preparation
techniques they did correctly to be successful. I found
a repetitive theme in their preparation -most of them
followed standard books, solved previous year GATE
papers, planned their study well, did proper revision in
last months and enrolled in some good online Test Series.
After this my quest for good standard books started.
Some criteria I followed here are:
l The book should be simple enough so that a
Mechanical graduate can understand them
l It must be broad enough to cover the entire GATE
syllabus.
l Fortunately, I did get some good books which I have
listed below. Next, I planned the order in which I
should study the given topics and the time I needed
to devote for each topic.
2. Phase 2 (105 days, 12 hours/day) - Studying Books &
Solving previous year papers:
I listed the chapters covered in GATE Syllabus and allot-
ted time to each accordingly.
Important Topics with heavy weightage like Data Struc-
tures and Algorithm got around 14 days for preparation
while lesser important topics like Digital Logic got 6
days.
My focus was to study all the relevant topics from all the
books I had chosen such that no question could escape
me. I also did the relevant exercises from each chapter
for better practice.
My study schedule went like – study a particular topic
and attempt the past 10 years question papers for that
topic only.
Here I must say that I used the question bank from
MadeEasy but trust me, there is no book in the market
which doesn’t have some errors and therefore, the inter-
net is your only friend. I found solutions at the GATEO-
verflow website to be very good.
Most important - I didn’t leave any topic untouched in
the prescribed GATE syllabus. I even studied for Soft-
ware Engineering, Web Technology and Verbal ability.
3. Phase 3 (30 days, 14 hours/day) - Revision & Test
Series:
This is a crucial phase which I used to recall what I hadlearnt in the last four months and to push my score fur-
ther by 5-10 marks.
But I found myself in big trouble. The reason was that I
did not make any notes during my self-study. That was
because of two reasons. First, I don’t know the art of mak-
ing good notes and second, if I had made notes, I would
have required 2 more months to study the book chapters.
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Three things came to my rescue here and they not only
gave me revision but also introduced me to some sub-
topics that I unintentionally skipped - Made Easy study
material, Ankur Gupta Notes and Standard book power
point slides. I hurried through all of them.
Next was the turn of Test Series and I appeared for four
full length tests by MadeEasy.
Careers360: Have you taken any coaching? If yes-
From where? How did it help?
Ravi Shankar Mishra: No, I have not taken any formal
coaching but I took the correspondence course of MadeEasy.
The study material that they provided helped me to filter out
unnecessary book chapters and it was also useful for revi-
sion in the final stage of my preparation as I hadn’t made any
notes of my own during my self-study.
Careers360: GATE 2015 saw a substantial amount of
numerical questions asked when compared to previous
years. Were you prepared for this eventuality? How did
you prepare for the numerical questions consideringthat they require speed in calculating the solutions?
Ravi Shankar Mishra: I feel the reason for introducing
large number of numerical questions in GATE is to discour-
age the guessing tendency of students. One bad thing about
this question type is that it requires very high accuracy. One
small calculation mistake and you lose your marks as well
as precious time in the exam. The good thing is that these
questions come with no negative marks, so you can answer
them no matter what. There was no special preparation for
numerical questions. The only thing that I made sure was not
to commit any silly mistake while attempting them.
Careers360: Can you share any preparation strategies
with our readers? How to schedule study time and make
timetables?
Ravi Shankar Mishra: I kept my preparation strategy as
simple as possible. It was just five steps:
(1) Plan
(2) Study Books
(3) Solve previous year papers
(4) Revise
(5) Give Mock Test.
I feel that the major stress comes during step-2 and that
required quite a lot of planning and time on my end. I am
sharing my 105 days’ timetable with the future GATE aspir-
ants. I would advise them to scale it according to the time that
is available to them.
The order in which I covered GATE topics was inspired
by two factors- one was the weightage of the topics and
other was the pre-requisite subject to be studied before the
advanced subject part.
I have given the order in which I studied the topics along
with average weightage (from years 2010-2015) and days
devoted in the table.
GATE Syllabus Topics Weightage
(marks)
Days Devoted
by meEngineering Mathematics 15 20
Digital Logic 5 6
Programming 5 3
Data Structures and
Algorithms14 14
Theory of Computation 7 7
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Careers360: How should one schedule answering the
GATE exam – which section to attempt first and which
next?
Ravi Shankar Mishra: Start with the easiest section as
this will give you confidence and help you shed away your
nervousness.
I attempted the paper in following order:
1) Numerical ability
2) One mark CS questions
3) Verbal ability
4) Two marks CS question.
I attempted the verbal ability section late as I was not very
confident about it.
One crucial point to keep in mind is to never get stuck on
one question for too long. If a question has a lengthy descrip-
tion or is taking more than 2 minutes, skip it and come back
to it later.
Careers360: Name some important Topics that you feelare a must read for any student attempting GATE exam
in Computer Science Engineering?
Ravi Shankar Mishra: The must read topics are the one
with weightage 5 marks or above. Not so important topics
that students generally skip are Compiler Design, Software
Engineering, Web technology and Verbal Ability. But I would
recommend that aspirants read them also if they have time.
GATE 2015 paper was a little bit of surprise as these neglect-
ed topics were given considerable weightage.
Careers360: Since all the GATE exams are online now,
how mandatory is it for students to practice online and
how frequently?
Ravi Shankar Mishra: It is very important to appear for
some online mock tests so that a student gets comfortable
with the GATE exam interface and instructions that will be
useful to save valuable time in the actual GATE exam. I will
recommend appearing for at least 3 full length mock tests.
Careers360: What did you feel was a tough thing in the
GATE exam?Ravi Shankar Mishra: A tough thing about GATE 2015
CS paper was that many questions were asked from uncon-
ventional topics that students generally skip during their
preparation. I was surprised that in session-1 paper, ques-
tions were asked from software engineering (alpha testing),
compiler design (viable prefix, live variable, static single
assignment), html/xml and LU decomposition.
GATE Syllabus Topics Weightage(marks)
Days Devotedby me
Computer Networks 8 10
Computer Organization and
Architecture9 5
Operating System 9 14
Databases 7 12
Compiler Design 4 6
Software Engineering &
Web Technologies2 4
Verbal/Numerical Ability 15 4
Total 100 105
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The second thing - I found the two marks CS question to
be lengthy, I never took more than 135 minutes during mock
tests to complete my paper but in the actual exam it took me
160 minutes, so keep this fact in mind while you plan for the
time required for attempting various sections of the GATE
paper.
Careers360: How important do you feel mock tests are
and why? Is it true that if one solves the previous year
question papers, there is a good chance of cracking the
exam successfully?
Ravi Shankar Mishra: Mock tests serve three important
purposes:-
(1) Introduces you to the interface and instructions of the
GATE exam, this will be crucial to save time in actual
exam as you already know basic navigation and answer-
ing methods.
(2) Teaches you time management. Without proper time
management, there is no way that you can put up a good
performance. You must learn where to save time and
where to use it.
(3) Helps you identify your weak areas and recurring mis-takes. This is crucial to help you to fill the loopholes in
your preparation and also to teach you how to avoid silly
mistakes in the actual exam.
Please note that the rank you get in mock tests do not
reflect your actual gate rank. So don’t feel disappointed or
less confident about your abilities. I never got in the Top10
ranks in any of the mock tests I appeared for and I never let
it undermine my confidence.
Solving previous year papers is a very important phase and
a must for getting a good rank in the GATE exam. It gives
three benefits:-
(1) Since, most questions come from similar topics year
after year in the GATE exam; you will get acquainted with
common gate questions
(2) You will feel confident that you can crack GATE.
(3) You will able to gauge whether you have completed all
the sub-topics given in the GATE syllabus
I would like to point out that solving only GATE papers is
not going to help. The actual study plan should comprise of -
Read Topic, Solve Gate Questions,Analyze your problematic
areas and then Re-Read the topic. Also read the left-over
sub-topics.
Careers360: Which books did you follow for GATE
preparation?
Ravi Shankar Mishra: I have listed below the book name,
author name, edition and relevant chapters of the books that
I followed. The edition of books are the latest ones (updated
till Dec. 2014) and freely downloadable on the internet. I would recommend all the future GATE aspirants to read
only the latest edition of the books.
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Careers360: .Any advice for the future aspirants?
Ravi Shankar Mishra: Believe in yourself. Don’t let
anyone tell you what you can achieve and what you can’t.Nobody thought that I could even get a rank in the Top 500 in
the GATE 2015 CS paper as I was a Mechanical Engineering
graduate but I backed myself.
Just think that if a guy with zero knowledge of computer
science with just 5 months of dedicated study and deter-
mination could bring his knowledge up to the level of the
GATE exam and go on to score the First Rank, why can’t
you? All of you who will appear for GATE 2016 will have
even more time than what I had. Forget about everything
and just dedicate quality time over your preparation. Don’t
worry about what the others think about you; you are notdoing this for them. You are doing this for yourself and your
family. It is your dream, go get it! Nobody is stopping you
except yourself.
GATE Syllabus Book Name Author Name Ed. Relevant Chapters
Engineering Mathematics Discrete Mathematics and Its
Applications
Kenneth Rosen 7 1,2,6-11
Digital Logic Digital Design Morris Mano 5 1-6
Programming The C Programming language Dennis Richie 2 1-6
Data Structures and
Algorithms
Introduction to Algorithms Cormen 3 1-4, 6-8, 10-12, 15, 16,
22-24, 34
Theory of Computation An Introduction to Formal Languages
and Automata
Peter Linz 3 1-12
Computer Networks Computer Networking: A Top-Down
Approach
Kurose & Ross 6 1-5,8
Computer Organization
and Architecture
Computer Organization and
Embedded systems
Carl Hamacher 6 1-3,5,6,8,9
Operating System Operating System Concepts Galvin 9 1-15
Databases Database System Concepts Korth 6 1-4,6-8,10,11,14,15
Compiler Design Compilers: Principles, Techniques andTools Aho& Ullman 2 1-9
Software Engineering Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s
Approach
Pressman 7 Read slides only
Web technologies w3schools (html/xml tutorial) Website Link
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G ATE 2015 Topper Interview- Pradeep Seervi
who is studying his B.Tech at IIT Mandi has suc-
cessfully cracked the GATE 2015 exam securing
an All India Rank of 1 in Electrical Engineering.
Talking to Careers360, Pradeep elaborates on his GATE
2015 preparation and Examination Strategies that he used
to taste success in GATE 2015..
Careers360: Tell us something about yourself; Where
have you done your engineering from and in which
branch?Pradeep Seervi: My name is Pradeep Seervi. I am cur-
rently studying at IIT Mandi and am in the final year of
B.Tech in Electrical Engineering.
Careers360: what was the GATE Paper you appeared
in? What rank did you get in GATE 2015?
Pradeep Seervi: I appeared in Electrical Engineering
paper and secured AIR 1 in GATE 2015. My score is 1000
and my marks are 75.96
Pradeep SeerviAIR 1 in Electrical Engineering
Careers360: What was the reason you appeared for
GATE 2015?
Pradeep Seervi: I have always wanted to work in some
core electrical company and PSUs are the best options for
that. So I decided to appear for GATE 2015.
Careers360: Which PSUs have you applied for?
Pradeep Seervi: I have applied to PGCIL, NTPC, BPCL,
IOCL and HPCL but I am most interested in joining PGCIL.
Careers360: When did you start your preparation?How did you prepare? How many hours did you put in
per day as per the stage of preparation?
Pradeep Seervi: I started my preparations after the third
year of my engineering. I prepared a rough study plan which
gave sufficient time for each subject and then tried to strictly
follow it.
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I could not set any fixed time for preparation. As I was in
still in my final year of college, I had to find time for GATE
amidst all the assignments, projects and quizzes. But I tried
to strictly follow my study plan. I studied with full concentra-
tion whenever I got time to get the most out of it.
I actually started in August 2014 with my GATE study. I
merged both my GATE preparation and college work till
December 2014 depending upon the need of the hour. But I
completely devoted all my time during the months of Decem-
ber and January for GATE 2015 Preparation.
Careers360: Have you taken any coaching? If yes-
From where? How did it help?
Pradeep Seervi: No, I didn’t take proper coaching or such.
Instead, I joined an online program Krash 2015 by Krea-
tryx. The K-notes and the questions provided by Kreatryx
were really very good and helped me during the final stages
of my preparation. This was a crash course to fine tune my
initial preparation
I also joined the online test series of MADE EASY. The
test series helped me a lot in planning the correct strategy
for attempting the GATE exam. It also helped me identify
sections where I was weak and improved my problem solv-
ing ability.
Careers360: GATE 2015 saw a substantial amount of
numerical questions asked when compared to previous
years. Were you prepared for this eventuality? How did
you prepare for the numerical questions considering
that they require speed in calculating the solutions?
Pradeep Seervi: Yes I was prepared for the numerical
questions. Actually it is a myth that the numerical questions
are hard or so. Numerical questions require speed and accu-
racy which can be enhanced by practicing as many questions
as possible. I improved my speed by giving a lot of online
tests. Solving questions within a certain time limit definitely
improved my problem solving speed.
The formulas are pretty basic. If you are conversant with
them, calculate carefully, you are good to go. The key is a cool
head with practice and more practice.
Careers360: Can you share any preparation strategies
with our readers? How to schedule study time and make
timetables?
Pradeep Seervi: The first step is to get to know the exact
syllabus of GATE. By this I mean, what exactly you should
study, which topics to focus more on and so on. Time is
always a crucial factor for GATE so it is imperative that we
should be clear about what we will have to study and how. To
know the GATE syllabus for preparation, I would suggest
checking the syllabus prescribed by many coaching centres
and the GATE exam papers for the past 10 years. We can then
be clear about the topics and subjects to focus on.
The second step is to prepare a rough study schedule basedthus and try to strictly adhere to it. The basic requirement is
to complete the theory part and then start with the tests. This
way you have covered the syllabus and now you just need to
practice and fine tune your preparation. An important part
is to prepare short notes for each subject. These will be very
useful to revise the subject.
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Start with each subject wise test. Analyse after you are done
with it. Revise to cover your problem areas and prepare to
strengthen your weak points. Once you are fine with each
subject/topic, start with the full GATE tests. Focus on giving
as many tests as you can. Getting familiarized with a variety
of questions attempted during mock tests will definitely help
you during your GATE exam.
Last, Revise your short notes in the week before the exam
Careers360: How should one schedule answering the
GATE exam – which section to attempt first and which
next?
Pradeep Seervi: I feel this depends upon the student
himself. One can attempt the paper in any way one likes. But
it is important to finalize a good strategy before the exam
like how much time must be devoted to each section. This
strategy can only be built by giving several mock tests. When
you do so many tests, you realize the strategy that works for
you best.
Careers360: Name some important Topics that you feelare a must read for any student attempting GATE exam
in Electrical Engineering?
Pradeep Seervi: All topics are important but I feel the
following ones carry more weightage and one should com-
pulsorily cover them.
l Control System
l Network Theory
l Power system
l Electrical Machines
l Analog and Digital electronics
Careers360: Since all the GATE exams are online now,
how mandatory is it for students to practice online and
how frequently?
Pradeep Seervi: It is really important to practice onlinefor GATE. It will help you track your performance and
improve your time management skills. One must solve as
many online tests as possible. If you depends only on theory
and don’t appear for any online test, your chances for crack-
ing GATE greatly reduces.
Careers360: What did you feel was a tough thing in the
GATE 2015 exam?
Pradeep Seervi: Some of the theory questions were really
tough. Some of the numerical questions were very easy but
too lengthy. When it comes to numerical questions, I strong-
ly feel that one must solve them with great care. Avoid mak-
ing silly mistakes in calculation and try reading the question
properly. Normally many mistakes are made by not reading
and understanding the question properly. One must attempt
the paper with a calm mind.
Careers360: How important do you feel mock tests are
and why? Is it true that if one solves the previous year
question papers, there is a good chance of cracking the
exam successfully?Pradeep Seervi: I would say that mock tests are very
important. One gets familiar with the GATE online plat-
form by solving as many mock tests as possible. It also helps
improve your problem solving skills and speed.
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Saurav Gupta, a final year student of Electronics and
Telecommunication Engineering at Jadavpur Uni-
versity, Kolkata has secured AIR 5 in EC in GATE
2015. Speaking to Careers360, Saurav elaborates
on his Preparation Strategies for GATE 2015 and discuss
how he managed to taste success in GATE while juggling his
final year studies.
Careers360: Tell us something about yourself; where
are you doing your engineering from and in which
branch?
Saurav Gupta: I come from a middle class family from a
small town, Naihati, in West Bengal. My father is a business-
man while my mother is a housewife and I have an elder
brother who is a doctor. I am a 4th year student at Jadavpur
University, Kolkata, currently pursuing my B.E degree in
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering.
Saurav Gupta
AIR 5 in Electronics and Communication Engineering
Careers360: what was the GATE Paper you appeared
in? What rank did you get in GATE 2015? What is your
GATE score and how many marks did you secure out of
100 in GATE paper?
Saurav Gupta: I appeared for EC in GATE 2015. I got an
All India Rank of 5. My GATE Score is 1000 and GATE
Marks are 82.21 (normalized).
Careers360: What was the reason you appeared for
GATE 2015?
Saurav Gupta: I wanted to pursue M. Tech at one of the
premier institutions of our country so that I can get a deeper
insight of the subjects especially VLSI and Communication
related ones. B.E provides comparatively superficial knowl-
edge in these subjects and hence I feel that a Master degree
is a must to succeed in these fields
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Careers360: When did you start your preparation?
How did you prepare? How many hours did you put in
per day as per the stage of preparation?
Saurav Gupta: Though there was no specific timeline, the
preparations were started mainly after 2nd year during the
semester break. Since GATE syllabus is a subset of our aca-
demic course, I didn’t have to dedicate extra time to it during
my semesters. However, I kept doing my revisions at regular
intervals at the end of every semester during the summer and
winter vacations, along with some extra portions which were
missed during the semester course.
I have a habit of making notes of every subject I study and
this proved to be very helpful during revisions. The sub-
jects that were common in GATE and my academic course
however received extra impetus and attention. As I have
mentioned already, I used to prepare especially during the
semester breaks when I used to allocate around 3-4 hours on
an average. But after the first semester exam of my 4th year
was over, I had only 45 days left before the D Day. So I put
in extra efforts then there by increasing my study hours to 8 hours a day. During this period, I had prepared a gist of all the
important formulas, tips and tricks which reduced the entire
syllabus to around 50 pages and with its help I started giving
online Mock Tests regularly.
Careers360: Have you taken any coaching? If yes-
From where? How did it help?
Saurav Gupta: No. I haven’t taken any coaching. But I
had enrolled myself into THE GATE ACADEMY’s Online
Mock Tests.
Careers360: GATE 2015 saw a substantial amount of
numerical questions asked when compared to previous
years. Were you prepared for this eventuality? How did
you prepare for the numerical questions considering
that they require speed in calculating the solutions?
Saurav Gupta: No it was not much of an obstacle as my
basic concepts were clear. Rather, it was a blessing in disguise
as I believe that some MCQs sometimes tend to be quite
ambiguous thereby confusing the student. Numerical ques-
tions, on the other hand, have a definite answer and hence are
more deterministic.
As I had already said that I had prepared a gist of formu-
las, tips and tricks which came in handy in reducing time.
Besides, I feel there is no special preparation required for
numerical type questions as long as you have a clear concept
of the subjects.
Careers360: Can you share any preparation strategies
with our readers? How to schedule study time and make
timetables?
Saurav Gupta: Everyone should make their own notes
from the standard books and this will aid them during revi-
sions. Moreover, if you make your own notes, remembering
and understanding things becomes much easier.
I believe that every student has his/her own pace of learn-
ing and thus the number of hours that they put in does not
matter much as long as they ensure that the time spent is
qualitative rather than quantitative. Summer and winter
breaks should however be utilized efficiently as it will not
mess with their semester studies.
Careers360: How should one schedule answering the
GATE exam – which section to attempt first and which
next?
Saurav Gupta: One should always start with the sections
that they are more comfortable with. The first few minutes
are very crucial from the psychological point of view as it
might either boost your confidence or even ruin it complete-
ly. Moreover, if one is stuck at some question, one should
learn to let it go rather than wasting time on it.
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Careers360: Name some important Topics that you feel
are a must read for any student attempting GATE exam
in Electronics and Communications Engineering?
Saurav Gupta: There is no such important topic. All top-
ics are equally important. However one should go through
GATE syllabus thoroughly and solve all the previous year
papers which will give a fair idea of what kind of questions
are asked.
Careers360: Since all the GATE exams are online now,
how mandatory is it for students to practice online and
how frequently?
Saurav Gupta: Enrolling in any standard Online Mock
Test series will suffice. Once a unit is completed, one should
give the corresponding Unit Test to find out one’s strengths
and weaknesses.
Careers360: What did you feel was a tough thing in the
GATE exam?
Saurav Gupta: The syllabus of GATE is quite huge com-
pared to most other competitive exams. However, there is
sufficient time if one can manage it along with his/her aca-
demic coursework.
Careers360: How important do you feel mock tests are
and why? Is it true that if one solves the previous year
question papers, there is a good chance of cracking the
exam successfully?
Saurav Gupta: Giving Mock Tests is the key thing in any
entrance exam. It will expose the areas in which you are
weak, thereby needing extra attention. It will also improve
your speed.Solving previous year question papers will give
you a fair idea of the GATE exam pattern but there will
always be some surprises. Moreover, GATE exams are
organized by different IITs/IISC each year so it will not be a
good idea to rely completely on previous year patterns.
Careers360: Which books did you follow for GATE
preparation?
Saurav Gupta: One should follow the books prescribed in
their coursework. However the books which I followed are
as follows:
Topics Books
Electronic Devices 1. Semiconductor Physics And Devices by Donald A. Neamen
2. Solid state electronic devices by Ben G. Streetman and Sanjay Banerjee
3. Electronic Devices and Circuits by Millman & Halkias
Analog Circuits 1. Microelectronics Circuits by Sedra & Smith
2. Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory by Robert L Boylestad & Nashelsky
3. Pulse and Digital Electronics by Millman and Taub
Control System 1. Control Systems by Nagarath and Gopal
2. NPTEL Video lectures by M. Gopal
Digital System 1. Digita l circuits and design by Sal ivahanan or Fundamentals of digital systems by Anandkumar
2. Digital Logic and Computer Design by M.Morris Mano
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Careers360: .Any advice for the future aspirants?
Saurav Gupta: GATE exams are a golden opportunity even
for an average student to shine. So don’t be disheartened if
you have fairly low CGPA. Personally, even I was an average
student with a rank of around 30 in my class (part of which
can also be attributed to the tough competition in Jadavpur
University, ETCE dept), but I was determined enough to
come out with flying colors, thereby making full use of thisopportunity.
Topics Books
Communication System 1. Analog and Digital Communication System by Simon Haykin
2. Principle of Communication System by Taub& Schillings
3. Modern digital and analog Communications system by BP Lathi
4. Electronic Communication Systems by Kennedy and Davis (just the Noise chapter)
Electromagnetics 1. Elements of Electromagnetics by Matthew N.O. Sadiku
2. Network lines and fields by J.D ryder (Transmission lines part)
3. Electromagnetic waves and Radiating Systems by Jordon and ballmain
4. Antenna Theory by Balanis
5. NPTEL Lectures by Prof. R. Shevgaonkar
Network 1. Circuit Theory by A.Chakraborty
2. Network Analysis by Van Valkenburg
Signal Systems 1. Modern digital and analog Communications system by BP Lathi
2. Digital Signal Processing by S.K Mitra
Maths Higher Engineering mathematics by Dr. B.S Grewal
General Aptitude 1. Quantitative Aptitude by R.S Agarwal
2. Quantitative Aptitude by CAT by Arun Sharma
MCQ book Gate ECE by R.K Kanodia
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A ditya Narayan Nanda who secured AIT 10 in
GATE 2015 in Instrumentation Engineering did
his B.Tech in Instrumentation and Electronics
Engineering from CET, Bhubaneswar. Currently
employed with NTPC, Aditya shares his GATE 2015 Prepa-
ration Strategies with the GATE aspirants in this article and
credits his success to hard work, practice and the blessings
from his elders.
Careers360: Tell us something about yourself; wherehave you done your engineering from and in which
branch?
Aditya Narayan Nanda: My name is Aditya Narayan
Nanda. I am from Bhubaneswar, Odisha and I have com-
pleted my BTech in Instrumentation and Electronics Engi-
neering from CET, Bhubaneswar in 2015.
Careers360: what was the GATE Paper you appeared
in? What rank did you get in GATE 2015? What is your
GATE score and how many marks did you secure out of
100 in GATE paper?
Aditya Narayan Nanda: I appeared GATE-2015 in
Instrumentation (IN) paper and secured AIR 10. My GATE
score was 871 and my GATE marks were 67.
Careers360: What was the reason you appeared for
GATE 2015? PSU or further studies? Pls elaborate yourreasons.
Aditya Narayan Nanda: Actually I was confused about
whether to join a PSU or do M.Tech. I didn’t keep that in
mind though and therefore during my GATE 2015 prepara-
tion my only focus was to get a good rank.
Aditya Narayan NandaAIR 10 In Instrumentation Engineering
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An important Thing I would like to tell all aspirants is that
CGPA plays an important role in PSU selection procedure.
So don’t neglect your semester exams.
Careers360: If PSU, have you applied to any and which
ones?
Aditya Narayan Nanda: Yes I had applied to NTPC,
IOCL, ONGC, HPCL, BPCL, BARC and OPGC.
Careers360: When did you start your preparation?How did you prepare? How many hours did you put in
per day as per the stage of preparation?
Aditya Narayan Nanda: I started my preparation during
my 7th semester. I used to follow standard text books for all
the subjects and make short notes for each subject. As I was
in my final year and we had many projects, seminars, semes-
ter exams etc. to cope up with, I opted to devote 3-4 hrs every
day for GATE. In addition to that, I used to study for 6-7 hrs
and revise the short notes on holidays
Careers360: Have you taken any coaching? If yes-
From where? How did it help?
Aditya Narayan Nanda: Yes I took Classroom coaching
from MADEEASY, Bhubaneswar. Apart from that I also
took postal coaching from ACE and GATEFORUM. I used
to solve MCQs whenever possible. I believe that solving
questions from materials of different coaching institutes
increases your speed, accuracy while allowing you access to
a wide range of questions and question papers.
Careers360: GATE 2015 saw a substantial amount ofnumerical questions asked when compared to previous
years. Were you prepared for this eventuality? How did
you prepare for the numerical questions considering
that they require speed in calculating the solutions?
Aditya Narayan Nanda: Mock tests and Online Tests
helped me a lot to prepare for numerical questions. What
I found in in the actual GATE 2015 exam was that numeri-
cal type questions were relatively easier than the 2 marks
MCQs.
Careers360: Can you share any preparation strategies
with our readers? How to schedule study time and make
timetables?
Aditya Narayan Nanda: I sum them up below:
l Always follow standard text books and make short notes.
l Choose 2 subjects every day,
l 1st subject should be your favourite and 2nd may be a less
favourite one.
l Practice a lot of questions and try to solve the problems
yourself, don’t jump to the solution section directly.
l I considered GA part as a very easy topic and did not
practice it, so in GATE I scored only 3 out of 15 in
General Aptitude section.. So don’t neglect even GA,
Instead practice GA for at least 10-15 mins everyday.
Careers360: How should one schedule answering the
GATE exam – which section to attempt first and whichnext?
Aditya Narayan Nanda: I think answering questions in
a serial order saves time. You can mark the difficult ques-
tions for review and always came back later to solve it. Never
waste your valuable time in solving difficult questions. You
can learn time management skills and attempt plans during
mock tests.
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Careers360: Name some important Topics that you feel
are a must read for any student attempting GATE exam?
Aditya Narayan Nanda: If you really want to get into good
colleges and any PSUs then you need a good rank. And for a
good rank you have to study everything. Every topic is impor-
tant and matters. GATE is unpredictable so you can’t take a
chance. Study every topic in the syllabus and create interest
in the topics which seems dry and boring to you.
Careers360: Since all the GATE exams are online now,
how mandatory is it for students to practice online and
how frequently?
Aditya Narayan Nanda: Yes, online test practice is a must.
In the paper based tests you can solve on the given diagrams
(e.g. circuits etc. which takes additional time) but in online
exams you have to draw it on your rough paper. Sometimes
you have to think of a smart approach. So speed is the most
important factor in the online exam.
Therefore practice with online tests as much as possible
especially during the last months of preparation.
Careers360: What did you feel was a tough thing in the
GATE exam?
Aditya Narayan Nanda: As I pointed out earlier, I hadn’t
concentrated and prepared well for the General Aptitude
section. So General Aptitude questions seemed really dif-
ficult to me. Hence, my suggestion is that one should cover
each and every topic during preparation.
Careers360: How important do you feel mock tests are
and why? Is it true that if one solves the previous year
question papers, there is a good chance of cracking the
exam successfully?
Aditya Narayan Nanda: The fact is that you can actually
get almost all important concepts from previous year ques-
tions. I feel that solving previous year questions helps you to
understand the level of questions asked in the GATE exam.
But you can’t guarantee a good rank just by solving previ-
ous papers. It is important to be prepared for unexpected
questions and rarely asked topics too. My advice - Solve
new questions from standard text books then only you can
exercise your grey matter and be prepared to face some
unexpected and new questions in the GATE exam if asked.
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Careers360: Which books did you follow for GATE
preparation?
Aditya Narayan Nanda: Some books I have followed are:
SNo Subject Books and Author
1 Mathematics Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig Gate Engineering
Mathematics by MADE EASY
2 Network Theory Engineering Circuit Analysis by Steven M. Durbin , Jack E. Kemmerly , William
H. Hayt
3 Analog Electronics Fundamentals of Microelectronics by BEHZAD RAZAVI (Must Read
Recommended by Aditya) GATE - Electronics & Communication (Analog Circuits
Volume 5 Of 10) by R K Kanodia
4 Digital Electronics Solved previous year questions from EC and IN streams
5 Signals and Systems Signals And Systems (Schaum’s Outline Series) by H P HSU Signals & Systems
by Alan V. Oppenheim
6 Communication Systems Modern Digital and Analog Communication System by B P LATHI
7 Electrical and Electronic Measurements A Course In Electrical And Electronic Measurements And Instrumentation by A
K SAWHNEY
8 Control System Automatic Control Systems by B C KUO
9 Process Control Process Control: Modeling, Design, And Simulation by B. Wayne Bequette
10 Transducers Introduction to Measurements and Instrumentation by ARUN K GHOSH
Careers360:.Any advice for the future aspirants?
Aditya Narayan Nanda: Be positive and dream big.
Always help others and share your knowledge in that pro-
cess you can amplify your knowledge. Respect your parents
and elders as their blessings can bring miracles in your life.
All the best!
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Souradeep Sinha who scored an all India Rank of 9 in
GATE 2015 Chemical Engineering his preparation
strategies for GATE exam. A Chemical Engineer-
ing graduate from Jadavpur University, Kolkata,
Souradeep believes that his hard working nature and proper
time management skills have contributed to his success in
GATE 2015.
Careers360: Tell us something about yourself; Where
have you done your engineering from and in which branch?
Souradeep Sinha: I have pursued my bachelor's degree in
Chemical Engineering from Jadavpur University, Kolkata.
I am a hard working independent individual knowing well
enough how to manage time between family duties, leisure
and assigned work. I believe completing the assigned work
on time with honesty and dedication is the need of the hour.
Careers360: What was the GATE Paper you appeared
in? What rank did you get in GATE 2015? What is your
GATE score and how many marks did you secure out of
100 in GATE paper?
Souradeep Sinha: I appeared for GATE 2015 in Chemi-
cal Engineering where I secured the 9th position. My GATE
score and marks were 895 and 62.33/100 respectively.
Careers360: What was the reason you appeared for
GATE 2015? PSU or further studies? Pls elaborate yourreasons.
Souradeep Sinha: My first choice was always to be in a
profession connected with the course I study currently. By
giving GATE, one stands a chance to be part of the prestig-
ious IITs or IISC for research-oriented activities that helps
develop almost all the things we use in our daily life. GATE
provides a platform to be in touch with the institutes where
a part of the world's best innovative research is done with
Souradeep SinhaAIR 9 In Chemical Engineering
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Careers360: Name some important Topics that you feel
are a must read for any student attempting GATE exam?
Souradeep Sinha: Mass Transfer, Heat Transfer, Fluid
Dynamics, Thermodynamics, Process Control, Chemical
Industries, Mathematics.
Careers360: Since all the GATE exams are online now,
how mandatory is it for students to practice online and
how frequently?
Souradeep Sinha: From 2015, GATE authorities have
allowed scientific calculators. So, as of now one doesn’t need
much of an online practice session. It however depends on
the individual. If you feel better having practiced online, do
so by all means. I didn’t feel the need for it though.
Careers360: What did you feel was a tough thing in the
GATE exam?
Souradeep Sinha: Numerical Type Questions. They con-
stituted 60% of the papers and require accuracy in calcula-
tions. One needs to be highly alert for this.
Careers360: How important do you feel mock tests are
and why? Is it true that if one solves the previous year
question papers, there is a good chance of cracking the
exam successfully?
Souradeep Sinha: Mock tests are an important part as
they help us in practicing new types of question. However,
for Chemical Engineering, there are no good test series avail-
able.
One can certainly say that solving previous years question
papers will not make it easier for you to crack GATE as no
question is repeated. You have to try various new types of
questions and increase your diverse problem solving abili-
ties.
Careers360: Which books did you follow for GATE
preparation?
Souradeep Sinha: Notes given by Dr. Debasish Sarkar.
They were enough to enhance and hone my preparation.
Careers360: Any advice for the future aspirants?
Souradeep Sinha: Strengthen your basics and practice
a lot. Manage your time well – an important aspect to take
care of. All the Best!
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S harada Prasad Panda has secured an AIR 6 in Bio-
technology in GATE 2015. Sharada Prasad shares
his preparation experiences here and states that lots
of practice, hard work and self-confidence are some
of the keys to success in GATE.
Careers360: Tell us something about yourself; Where
have you done your engineering from and in which
branch?
Sharada Prasad Panda: My name is, Sharada PrasadPanda and I belong to Bhubaneswar, Odisha. I did my B.Tech
in Biotechnology from College of Engineering and Technol-
ogy, Bhubaneswar.
Careers360: What was the GATE Paper you appeared
in? What rank did you get in GATE 2015? What is your
GATE score and how many marks did you secure out of
100 in GATE paper?
Sharada Prasad Panda: I appeared in GATE BT paper in
2015.I got an AIR of 6 in general category.My gate score was
863 and I secured 58.67 marks out of 100.
Careers360: What was the reason you appeared for
GATE 2015? PSU or further studies? Pls elaborate your
reasons.
Sharada Prasad Panda: I appeared GATE for pursuing
higher studies namely my masters. I want to work only after
doing masters.
Careers360: When did you start your preparation?
How did you prepare? How many hours did you put in
per day as per the stage of preparation?
Sharada Prasad Panda: I started my preparation from
7th semester. I tried to solve the previous year papers. I
bought GATE preparation books and tried to solve chapter
wise questions. I divided subjects into weeks. Every week I
Sharada Prasad PandaAIR 6 in Biotechnology
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would focus on one subject and once the week was over, I
would do problems pertaining to what I learnt. I would focus
on what I knew and tried to solidify the concepts rather than
trying to learn new things. Initially (the first 2 months) I used
to put in approximately 3-4 hours per day. Later I studied
approximately 5-6 hours every day till the day of exam.
Careers360: Have you taken any coaching? If yes-
From where? How did it help?
Sharada Prasad Panda: No, I just took an online testseries of GATEFORUM. The tests helped me with speed
management during exam and also in showing the areas in
which I was weak.
Careers360: GATE 2015 saw a substantial amount of
numerical questions asked when compared to previous
years. Were you prepared for this eventuality? How did
you prepare for the numerical questions considering
that they require speed in calculating the solutions?
Sharada Prasad Panda: Actually, I was prepared for this.
A good way to remember formulae for the numerical ques-
tions is to write the formulae again and again. And every
week practise the numerical questions. Mark the difficult one
and practise them again and again regularly till you get them
right. The test series helped with speed. I also gave many
mock tests and part tests. The level of questions in these
mock tests is a bit harder than GATE, so trying to solve them
helped. In GATE paper, I first attempted simple numerical
questions which required simple application of formulae.
Difficult numerical questions I attempted later.
Careers360: Can you share any preparation strategies
with our readers? How to schedule study time and make
timetables?
Sharada Prasad Panda: Set aside time every day for
preparing for GATE besides the regular studies. Initially
have a look at the previous year papers to get an idea of the
distribution of marks by subject in the paper. Then focus on
the important subjects from which a majority of questions
may come. Study each subject for a week and then the next
subject in the next week. After all the subjects are done once,
revise them again starting from the first subject, and go on
like this in cycles. Take breaks in between.
Careers360: How should one schedule answering the
GATE exam – which section to attempt first and which
next?
Sharada Prasad Panda: Attempt the aptitude section
first. Then go through the paper in the subject section and
mark the level of difficulty of questions. Answer all the easy
questions first, then attempt the harder questions later. This
was my strategy for GATE 2015.
Careers360: Name some important Topics that you feel
are a must read for any student attempting GATE exam?
Sharada Prasad Panda: I feel that we should concentrate
on the General Aptitude and Engineering Maths sections in
addition to our chosen subject. These sections if done well
allow us to score better thus increasing our overall marks.
For BT, I fell all topics are important and one study study the
whole syllabus. For the others:
1. General aptitude: Problems on Time and Distance, Alli-
gations and mixtures, Time and work are must
2. Engineering Maths: Matrices and Determinants, Prob-
ability, System of linear equations, Permutations and
combinations are must
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SUCCESS MANTRAS OF GATE TOPPERS FOR GATE 2016
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CORRESPONDENCE
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Careers360: Since all the GATE exams are online now,
how mandatory is it for students to practice online and
how frequently?
Sharada Prasad Panda: It is important. Online environ-
ment is much different than offline exams .I think giving
online test series is enough for any student. Give mock tests
every two weeks and subject tests twice/thrice every week.
If you are completely new to the online testing environment,
then it will take some time to get accustomed to it. With
practice you can avoid the surprise element on the day of
the actual exam. The more you practise giving online tests,
the more your speed will increase as the crux is to solve the
paper in a limited time frame. You will also get clear about
your time management while solving the questions. This will
definitely help during GATE exam.
Careers360: What did you feel was a tough thing in the
GATE exam?
Sharada Prasad Panda: The numerical questions seemed
a bit tough. They require careful calculations and even if
we don’t have negative marking for these, getting the right
answer is important in a limited time.
Careers360: How important do you feel mock tests are
and why? Is it true that if one solves the previous year
question papers, there is a good chance of cracking the
exam successfully?
Sharada Prasad Panda: Mock tests are important
because they help with getting you accustomed to the online
environment and teach you time management. Yes, it is true
that if one solves the previous year papers then there is a good
chance of cracking the exam. Previous year papers allow usto have an idea about the most important topics and subjects
that carry a good amount of questions. We get a morale boost
when we are able to solve some questions knowing that there
is a good chance of answering more questions if the prepara-
tion is right.
Careers360: Which books did you follow for GATEpreparation?
Sharada Prasad Panda: These books helped a lot:
l GK Publishers- GATE Biotechnology, GATE General
Aptitude and Mathematics,
l Pathfinder publications: Life Science part 1 and 2.
Careers360: Any advice for the GATE 2016 aspirants?
Sharada Prasad Panda: Dont lose hope when you find
the questions tough at the beginning of your preparation.
Just keep practising. Even when you attempt the test series
don’t be disheartened if you don’t do well. Instead look at
your weak points to improve and score well the next time.
If you get good results, then don’t be too overconfident. Be
happy that you are improving. It will seem difficult at first,
but it is not that tough. Trust yourself, work hard and leave
the rest to god....... :)
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Expert Opinion
GATE 2016 Expert Interview –Mr. Aniruddh Pratap Singh(Faculty, Made Easy Group)
GATE 216 Expert Interview –Mr. B.Singh (CMD, Made Easy Group)
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SUCCESS MANTRAS OF GATE TOPPERS FOR GATE 2016
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CORRESPONDENCE
PROGRAM PREMIUM
Useful Links for GATE 2016
GATE 2016 What’s New in GATE GATE 2016 Syllabus
GATE 2016Changes in Syllabus
IIT M.Tech Admissions 2016
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SUCCESS MANTRAS OF GATE TOPPERS FOR GATE 2016
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GATE 2016 Mock Test PSU RecruitmentThrough GATE 2016
GATE 2016
Official Website
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all the latest updates
GATE 2016Sample Papers
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GATE 2016 Correspondence Program Premium A Complete GATE Preparation Package for your success in GATE
Highlights of the Package:
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