study visit vilnius 2013. law of education adopted in 2011 public institutions (most of them)...
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ROMANIAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Study Visit
Vilnius
2013
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GENERAL INFORMATION• Law of Education• Adopted in 2011
• Public institutions (most of them)• Private institutions• Religious institutions (existing near
a church)
• Compulsory education: 10 grades
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GENERAL INFORMATION
• 2 semesters• 36 weeks/ school year• 5 school days/ week• the duration of one class:
50 minutes• each lesson is followed by a 10-
minute break.
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DISTRIBUTION OF RESPONSIBILITIES• Central Authority: The Ministry of
National Education • County level: School Inspectorate,
one in each county of Romania, monitoring, guidance and control
• Local level: The School and the Local Authorities
authority from top to bottom
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SCHOOL MANAGEMENT• Administration Council
Generally and administrative decision
• Council of Teachersdecisive role in educational
domain • Director (Headmaster)
Leadership of the school relies on the Council of Teachers
and on the Administration Council.
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JUNIOR KINDERGARTEN 3-4 years old
MIDDLE-AGE GROUP 4-5 years old
ELDER-AGE GROUP 5-6 years old
PRE-SCHOOL (KINDERGARTEN) EDUCATION
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KINDERGARTEN
• Optional• For children between 3- 6 years
old• Mixed groups too• Short program or long program• The service is free• Parents pay monthly contribution
for food• 1 group: 12- 20 children
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PRIMARY EDUCATION
Preparatory grade
Grades
I- IV
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PRIMARY EDUCATION:Preparatory grade• Since 2011• For 6 years old children• preparing for education / formal
training• No assessment• Special schoolrooms, furniture,
place for playing• compulsory
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PRIMARY EDUCATION:Grades I- IV• Compulsory• 1 classroom for every group of
students• 1 group: 15- 25 children
• Traditional education system• Alternative educational systems:
Freneit, Step by step, Waldorf
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PRIMARY EDUCATION:Grades I- IV• One teacher for 4 (5) years• Additional teachers for: Foreign
Languages, Sports, Religion• Foreign language: from the I.
grade• Assessment through qualifications:
very good, good, sufficient, insufficient
for every subject
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SECONDARY EDUCATION
Gymnasium
Grades V- VIII
High school
Grades IX- XII/ XIII
Theoretical education
Vocational education
Technological education
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GYMNASIUM• Grades: V- VIII• Same curriculum for every child• Separate teacher for each subject: Romanian, Foreign language, Mathematics,
Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Geography, History, Religion, Art, Music, Sports etc.
• 1 formteacher for every class of students
• 1 classroom for every class of students
• 15- 28 students in a form
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HIGH SCHOOL• Theoretical branch:
two profiles: humanistic (literacy) and numeracy;
• Technological branch:three profiles: technical, services,
and natural resources exploitation and environmental protection;
• Vocational education:five profiles: military, order and public
security, theological, sports, arts and teaching.
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HIGH SCHOOL
• 28- 30 students/ form• 1 formteacher for every class of
students• 1 classroom for every class of
students
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ASSESSMENT in Gymnasium and High School
• assessment through marks from 1 to 10
• marks for every subject• marks are entered in the form
register and in the personal register of each student
• can be oral, written, based on practical activities, reports and projects, inter-views, portfolios
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FORM REGISTER
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FORM REGISTER
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PERSONAL REGISTER
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MINORITY EDUCATION• The official language of education
is Romanian• at all levels exists education in
minority languages (Bulgarian, Polish, Hungarian, German, Serbian, Ukrainian, Czech, Croatian, Turkish, Rromani, Russian, Slovak)
• There are schools/ grades where every subject is taught in minority language, except Romanian language
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NATIONAL CURRICULUM
1. Core curriculum• 7 areas:
I. Language and CommunicationII. Mathematics and Natural SciencesIII. Man and SocietyIV. ArtsV. Physical Education and SportVI. TechnologiesVII. Advice and guidance
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NATIONAL CURRICULUM2. School curriculum• Optional subjects:
In Primary education: 0-1 hour/ week In Gymnasium: 1- 2 hours/ week In High school: 5- 8 hours/ week (25%)
• According to the school and parents options
• Can be organized in any of the curricular areas
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NATIONAL EXAMS• At the end of the VIII. grade:
mathematics, Romanian language, mother tongue
Students can continue their studies according to their options following some selection and placement procedures established by the Ministry.
• At the end of the high school:Baccalaureate examination, diversified
according to the profile and expertise, depending on the options of the candidates.