study guide for content mastery - teacher editionkennedyhigh.org/view/11028.pdf · chemistry:...
TRANSCRIPT
Cop
yrig
ht ©
Gle
ncoe
/McG
raw
-Hill
,a d
ivis
ion
of th
e M
cGra
w-H
ill C
ompa
nies
,Inc
.
T206 Chemistry: Matter and Change Study Guide for Content Mastery Answer Key
Nam
eD
ate
Cla
ss
98C
hem
istr
y: M
atte
r an
d C
han
ge
• C
hap
ter
17St
ud
y G
uid
e fo
r C
on
ten
t M
aste
ry
For
eac
h it
em in
Col
umn
A,w
rite
the
lett
er o
f th
e m
atch
ing
item
in C
olum
n B
.
Col
umn
AC
olum
n B
11.
Exp
ress
es th
e av
erag
e ra
te o
f lo
ss o
f a
reac
tant
a.
aver
age
reac
tion
rate
12.
Exp
ress
ed a
s �
quan
tity/
�tim
eb
.po
sitiv
e nu
mbe
r
13.
Exp
ress
es th
e av
erag
e ra
te o
f fo
rmat
ion
of a
pro
duct
c.ne
gativ
e nu
mbe
r
Use
the
fig
ure
belo
w t
o an
swer
the
fol
low
ing
ques
tion
s.
14.
Wha
t mol
ecul
es c
ollid
ed in
col
lisio
ns A
,B,a
nd C
?
15.
Wha
t do
the
arro
ws
repr
esen
t?
The
arro
ws
rep
rese
nt
the
dir
ecti
on
an
d t
he
amo
un
t o
f en
erg
y o
f th
e
mo
vin
g m
ole
cule
s.
16.
Whi
ch c
ollis
ion(
s) f
orm
ed p
rodu
cts?
Wha
t wer
e th
e pr
oduc
ts?
17.
Exp
lain
why
the
othe
r co
llisi
on(s
) di
d no
t for
m p
rodu
cts.
Co
llisi
on
A d
id n
ot
form
pro
du
cts
bec
ause
th
e ca
rbo
n a
tom
in t
he
CO
mo
lecu
le
did
no
t co
nta
ct a
n o
xyg
en a
tom
in t
he
NO
2m
ole
cule
. Co
llisi
on
C d
id n
ot
form
pro
du
cts
bec
ause
th
e C
O m
ole
cule
an
d t
he
NO
2m
ole
cule
did
no
t co
llid
e w
ith
suff
icie
nt
ener
gy.
18.
Whi
ch c
ollis
ion(
s) f
orm
ed a
n ac
tivat
ed c
ompl
ex?
Iden
tify
the
activ
ated
com
plex
.
Co
llisi
on
B; t
he
acti
vate
d c
om
ple
x is
an
OC
ON
O m
ole
cule
.
Co
llisi
on
B; C
O2
and
NO
CO
an
d N
O2
Inco
rrec
t o
rien
tati
on
Reb
ou
nd
Co
rrec
t o
rien
tati
on
Co
llisi
on
Co
llisi
on
Act
ivat
ed c
om
ple
xPr
od
uct
s
Co
rrec
t o
rien
tati
on
Insu
ffic
ien
t en
erg
y
Reb
ou
nd
Co
llisi
on
�A
B
C
bac
Sect
ion
17.1
co
nti
nu
ed
ST
UD
Y G
UID
E F
OR
CO
NT
EN
T M
AST
ER
YCH
AP
TER
17
Nam
eD
ate
Cla
ss
Stu
dy
Gu
ide
for
Co
nte
nt
Mas
tery
Ch
emis
try:
Mat
ter
and
Ch
ang
e •
Ch
apte
r 17
97
Rea
ctio
n R
ates
Rea
ctio
n R
ates
Sect
ion
17.1
A M
odel
for
Rea
ctio
n R
ates
In y
ou
r te
xtb
oo
k, r
ead
ab
ou
t ex
pre
ssin
g r
eact
ion
rat
es a
nd
exp
lain
ing
rea
ctio
ns
and
thei
r ra
tes.
Use
eac
h of
the
ter
ms
belo
w j
ust
once
to
com
plet
e th
e pa
ssag
e.
Acc
ordi
ng to
the
(1)
,ato
ms,
ions
,and
mol
ecul
es m
ust c
ollid
e in
orde
r to
rea
ct. O
nce
form
ed,t
he (
2)
is a
tem
pora
ry,u
nsta
ble
arra
ngem
ent o
f at
oms
that
may
then
for
m p
rodu
cts
or m
ay b
reak
apa
rt to
ref
orm
the
reac
tant
s.
Thi
s ph
ysic
al a
rran
gem
ent i
s kn
own
as th
e (3
). E
very
che
mic
al
reac
tion
requ
ires
ene
rgy,
and
the
min
imum
am
ount
of
ener
gy th
at r
eact
ing
part
icle
s m
ust h
ave
to f
orm
the
activ
ated
com
plex
is th
e (4
). I
n a
chem
ical
rea
ctio
n,th
e
(5)
is th
e ch
ange
in c
once
ntra
tion
of a
rea
ctan
t or
prod
uct p
er u
nit
time.
It m
ay b
e ex
pres
sed
usin
g th
e un
its o
f (6
).
Use
the
ene
rgy
diag
ram
for
the
rea
rran
gem
ent
reac
tion
of
met
hyl i
soni
trile
to
acet
oni-
trile
to
answ
er t
he f
ollo
win
g qu
esti
ons.
7.
Wha
t kin
d of
rea
ctio
n is
rep
rese
nted
by
this
dia
gram
,en
doth
erm
ic o
r ex
othe
rmic
?
exo
ther
mic
8.
Wha
t is
the
chem
ical
str
uctu
re id
entif
ied
at th
e to
p of
the
curv
e on
the
diag
ram
?
the
acti
vate
d c
om
ple
x
9.
Wha
t doe
s th
e sy
mbo
l Ea
repr
esen
t?
the
acti
vati
on
en
erg
y
10.
Wha
t doe
s th
e sy
mbo
l �E
repr
esen
t?
the
net
en
erg
y re
leas
ed f
rom
th
e ex
oth
erm
ic r
eact
ion
mo
l/L �
s
reac
tio
n r
ate
acti
vati
on
en
erg
y
tran
siti
on
sta
te
acti
vate
d c
om
ple
x
colli
sio
n t
heo
ry
ST
UD
Y G
UID
E F
OR
CO
NT
EN
T M
AST
ER
YCH
AP
TER
17
colli
sio
n t
heo
ryac
tiva
ted
co
mp
lex
tran
siti
on
sta
te
acti
vati
on
en
erg
yre
acti
on
rat
em
ol/(
L �s)
Rea
ctio
n P
rog
ress
H3C
�N
�C
H3C
�C
�N
a
Energy
�E
E a
H3C
...C N
�
Cop
yrig
ht ©
Gle
ncoe
/McG
raw
-Hill
,a d
ivis
ion
of th
e M
cGra
w-H
ill C
ompa
nies
,Inc
.
Study Guide for Content Mastery Answer Key Chemistry: Matter and Change T207
Nam
eD
ate
Cla
ss
100
Ch
emis
try:
Mat
ter
and
Ch
ang
e •
Ch
apte
r 17
Stu
dy
Gu
ide
for
Co
nte
nt
Mas
tery
Sect
ion
17.3
Rea
ctio
n R
ate
Law
sIn
yo
ur
text
bo
ok,
rea
d a
bo
ut
reac
tio
n r
ate
law
s an
d d
eter
min
ing
rea
ctio
n o
rder
.
Use
eac
h of
the
ter
ms
belo
w t
o co
mpl
ete
the
stat
emen
ts.
Equ
atio
n 1
aA +
bB
0cC
+ d
D
Equ
atio
n 2
��
k[A
]m[B
]n
1.
Equ
atio
n 1
desc
ribe
s a
.
2.
Equ
atio
n 2
expr
esse
s th
e m
athe
mat
ical
rel
atio
nshi
p be
twee
n th
e ra
te o
f a
chem
ical
reac
tion
and
the
conc
entr
atio
ns o
f th
e re
acta
nts.
Thi
s is
kno
wn
as th
e
.
3.
The
var
iabl
e k
in e
quat
ion
2 is
the
,a n
umer
ical
val
ue th
at
rela
tes
the
reac
tion
rate
and
the
conc
entr
atio
n at
a g
iven
tem
pera
ture
.
4.
The
var
iabl
es m
and
nar
e th
e . T
hese
def
ine
how
the
rate
is
affe
cted
by
the
conc
entr
atio
ns o
f th
e re
acta
nts.
5.
The
squ
are
brac
kets
[ ]
rep
rese
nt
.
6.
The
var
iabl
e t
repr
esen
ts
.
Ans
wer
the
que
stio
ns a
bout
the
fol
low
ing
rate
law
.
Rat
e �
k[A
]1 [B
]2
7.
Wha
t is
the
reac
tion
orde
r w
ith r
espe
ct to
A?
8.
Wha
t is
the
reac
tion
orde
r w
ith r
espe
ct to
B?
9.
Wha
t is
the
over
all r
eact
ion
orde
r fo
r th
e ra
te la
w?
10.
Dou
blin
g th
e co
ncen
trat
ion
of A
will
cau
se th
e ra
te to
dou
ble.
Wha
t wou
ld h
appe
n if
you
doub
led
the
conc
entr
atio
n of
B?
The
rate
wo
uld
qu
adru
ple
. Th
e sq
uar
e o
f 2
is 4
.
11.
A r
eact
ion
rate
can
be
expr
esse
d as
Rat
e �
k[A
]2 . W
hat i
s th
e re
actio
n or
der
for
this
rea
ctio
n?
This
is a
sec
on
d-o
rder
rea
ctio
n.
the
sum
of
1 an
d 2
, or
thir
d o
rder
the
exp
on
ent
to B
, sec
on
d o
rder
the
exp
on
ent
to A
, fir
st o
rder
tim
e
con
cen
trat
ion
reac
tio
n o
rder
s
spec
ific
rat
e co
nte
nt
rate
law
chem
ical
rea
ctio
n
�[A
]�
�t
chem
ical
rea
ctio
nra
te la
wsp
ecif
ic r
ate
con
stan
t
reac
tio
n o
rder
sco
nce
ntr
atio
nti
me
ST
UD
Y G
UID
E F
OR
CO
NT
EN
T M
AST
ER
YCH
AP
TER
17
Nam
eD
ate
Cla
ss
Stu
dy
Gu
ide
for
Co
nte
nt
Mas
tery
Ch
emis
try:
Mat
ter
and
Ch
ang
e •
Ch
apte
r 17
99
Sect
ion
17.2
Fact
ors
Aff
ecti
ng R
eact
ion
Rat
esIn
yo
ur
text
bo
ok,
rea
d a
bo
ut
the
fact
ors
th
at a
ffec
t re
acti
on
rat
es (
reac
tivi
ty, c
on
cen
tra-
tio
n, s
urf
ace,
are
a, t
emp
erat
ure
, an
d c
atal
ysts
).
In t
he s
pace
at
the
left
,wri
te tr
ueif
the
sta
tem
ent
is t
rue;
if t
he s
tate
men
t is
fal
se,
chan
ge t
he it
alic
ized
wor
d to
mak
e it
tru
e.
1.
Dec
reas
ing
the
conc
entr
atio
n of
rea
ctan
ts in
crea
ses
the
colli
sion
freq
uenc
y be
twee
n re
actin
g pa
rtic
les.
2.
A h
eter
ogen
eous
cata
lyst
exi
sts
in a
dif
fere
nt p
hysi
cal s
tate
than
the
reac
tion
it ca
taly
zes.
3.
Incr
easi
ng th
e co
ncen
trat
ion
of a
sub
stan
ce in
crea
ses
the
kine
ticen
ergy
of
the
part
icle
s th
at m
ake
up th
e su
bsta
nce.
4.
Cat
alys
ts in
crea
se th
e ra
tes
of c
hem
ical
rea
ctio
ns b
y ra
isin
gth
eac
tivat
ion
ener
gy o
f th
e re
actio
ns.
5.
Incr
easi
ngth
e su
rfac
e ar
ea o
f a
reac
tant
incr
ease
s th
e ra
te o
f th
ere
actio
n.
6.
Rai
sing
the
tem
pera
ture
of
a re
actio
n in
crea
ses
the
rate
of
the
reac
tion
by in
crea
sing
the
ener
gyof
the
colli
sion
s be
twee
nre
actin
g pa
rtic
les.
Ans
wer
the
fol
low
ing
ques
tion
s.
7.
A c
hem
ist h
eate
d a
sam
ple
of s
teel
woo
l in
a bu
rner
fla
me
expo
sed
to o
xyge
n in
the
air.
He
also
hea
ted
a sa
mpl
e of
ste
el w
ool i
n a
cont
aine
r of
nea
rly
100%
oxy
gen.
The
ste
el-
woo
l sam
ple
in th
e co
ntai
ner
reac
ted
fast
er th
an th
e ot
her
sam
ple.
Exp
lain
why
.
Ther
e w
as a
gre
ater
co
nce
ntr
atio
n o
f o
xyg
en in
th
e co
nta
iner
. In
crea
sin
g t
he
con
cen
trat
ion
of
a re
acta
nt
incr
ease
s th
e ra
te o
f a
reac
tio
n.
8.
Wou
ld th
e ch
emis
t hav
e ob
serv
ed th
e sa
me
resu
lts if
he
used
a b
lock
of
stee
l ins
tead
of
stee
l woo
l? E
xpla
in y
our
answ
er.
No
; a b
lock
of
stee
l wo
uld
rea
ct m
ore
slo
wly
bec
ause
it h
as le
ss s
urf
ace
area
.
9.
How
wou
ld th
e re
actio
n ha
ve d
iffe
red
if th
e st
eel w
ool w
as n
ot h
eate
d?
No
t h
eati
ng
th
e st
eel w
oo
l wo
uld
dec
reas
e th
e ra
te o
f th
e re
acti
on
.
tru
e
tru
e
low
erin
g
tem
per
atu
re
tru
e
Incr
easi
ng
ST
UD
Y G
UID
E F
OR
CO
NT
EN
T M
AST
ER
YCH
AP
TER
17
Cop
yrig
ht ©
Gle
ncoe
/McG
raw
-Hill
,a d
ivis
ion
of th
e M
cGra
w-H
ill C
ompa
nies
,Inc
.
T208 Chemistry: Matter and Change Study Guide for Content Mastery Answer Key
Nam
eD
ate
Cla
ss
102
Ch
emis
try:
Mat
ter
and
Ch
ang
e •
Ch
apte
r 17
Stu
dy
Gu
ide
for
Co
nte
nt
Mas
tery
In t
he s
pace
at
the
left
,wri
te tr
ueif
the
sta
tem
ent
is t
rue;
if t
he s
tate
men
t is
fal
se,
chan
ge t
he it
alic
ized
wor
d or
phr
ase
to m
ake
it t
rue.
8.
To d
eter
min
e th
e in
stan
tane
ous
rate
,you
mus
t kno
w th
e sp
ecif
icra
te c
onst
ant,
the
conc
entr
atio
ns o
f th
e re
acta
nts,
and
the
reac
tion
orde
rs f
or th
e re
actio
n.
9.
A r
eact
ion
rate
that
is d
efin
ed a
s k[
A][
B]
and
that
has
a s
peci
fic
rate
con
stan
t of
1.0
�10
1L
/(m
ol�s
),[A
] �
0.1M
,and
[B
] �
0.1M
wou
ld h
ave
an in
stan
tane
ous
rate
of
0.01
mol
/(L�s
).
In y
ou
r te
xtb
oo
k, r
ead
ab
ou
t re
acti
on
mec
han
ism
s.
Ans
wer
the
fol
low
ing
ques
tion
s ab
out
the
prop
osed
rea
ctio
n m
echa
nism
for
the
com
plex
reac
tion
bel
ow.
2NO
(g)
+ 2
H2(
g) 0
N2(
g) +
2H
2O(g
)
Prop
osed
Mec
hani
sm2N
O 0
N2O
2(f
ast)
N2O
2+
H20
N2O
+ H
2O(s
low
)
N2O
+ H
20
N2
+ H
2O(f
ast)
10.
How
man
y el
emen
tary
ste
ps m
ake
up th
e co
mpl
ex r
eact
ion?
thre
e
11.
Wha
t is
the
rate
-det
erm
inin
g st
ep f
or th
is r
eact
ion?
The
slo
w s
tep
is t
he
rate
-det
erm
inin
g s
tep
.
12.
Wha
t are
N2O
2an
d N
2O in
the
reac
tion?
inte
rmed
iate
s
13.
Is th
ere
a ca
taly
st in
volv
ed in
the
reac
tion?
Exp
lain
you
r an
swer
.
Ther
e is
no
cat
alys
t b
ecau
se n
o m
ole
cule
rea
cted
in o
ne
step
an
d t
hen
was
refo
rmed
in a
su
bse
qu
ent
step
.
14.
Wha
t can
you
con
clud
e ab
out t
he a
ctiv
atio
n en
ergy
for
the
rate
-det
erm
inin
g st
ep?
Of
all t
he
step
s, t
he
rate
-det
erm
inin
g s
tep
has
th
e h
igh
est
acti
vati
on
en
erg
y.
15.
If y
ou w
ante
d to
incr
ease
the
rate
of
the
over
all r
eact
ion,
wha
t wou
ld y
ou d
o?
Spee
d u
p t
he
rate
-det
erm
inin
g s
tep
.
0.1
mo
l/(L
�s)
tru
e
ST
UD
Y G
UID
E F
OR
CO
NT
EN
T M
AST
ER
YCH
AP
TER
17
Sect
ion
17.4
co
nti
nu
ed
Nam
eD
ate
Cla
ss
Stu
dy
Gu
ide
for
Co
nte
nt
Mas
tery
Ch
emis
try:
Mat
ter
and
Ch
ang
e •
Ch
apte
r 17
101
Sect
ion
17.4
Inst
anta
neou
s R
eact
ion
Rat
es a
nd R
eact
ion
Mec
hani
sms
In y
ou
r te
xtb
oo
k, r
ead
ab
ou
t in
stan
tan
eou
s re
acti
on
rat
es.
Cir
cle
the
lett
er o
f th
e ch
oice
tha
t be
st c
ompl
etes
the
sta
tem
ent.
1.
is d
eter
min
ed b
y fi
ndin
g th
e sl
ope
of th
e st
raig
ht li
ne ta
ngen
t to
the
curv
e of
apl
ot o
f th
e ch
ange
in c
once
ntra
tion
of a
rea
ctan
t ver
sus
time.
a.
Inst
anta
neou
s ra
tec.
Rea
ctio
n m
echa
nism
b.
Cha
nge
in te
mpe
ratu
red
.R
eact
ion
orde
r
2.
A(n
) co
nsis
ts o
f tw
o or
mor
e el
emen
tary
ste
ps.
a.
com
plex
rea
ctio
nc.
reac
tion
mec
hani
sm
b.
elem
enta
ry s
tep
d.
reac
tion
orde
r
3.
A(n
)is
a s
ubst
ance
pro
duce
d in
an
elem
enta
ry s
tep
and
cons
umed
in a
noth
erel
emen
tary
ste
p.
a.
inst
anta
neou
s ra
tec.
reac
tion
mec
hani
sm
b.
inte
rmed
iate
d.
rate
-det
erm
inin
g st
ep
4.
A(n
) is
the
com
plet
e se
quen
ce o
f el
emen
tary
rea
ctio
ns th
at m
ake
up a
com
plex
reac
tion.
a.
inst
anta
neou
s ra
tec.
reac
tion
mec
hani
sm
b.
elem
enta
ry s
tep
d.
reac
tion
orde
r
5.
The
is
the
slow
est o
f th
e el
emen
tary
ste
ps in
a c
ompl
ex r
eact
ion.
a.
inst
anta
neou
s ra
tec.
rate
-det
erm
inin
g st
ep
b.
inte
rmed
iate
d
.re
actio
n or
der
6.
The
ca
n be
use
d to
det
erm
ine
the
inst
anta
neou
s ra
te f
or a
che
mic
al r
eact
ion.
a.
rate
-det
erm
inin
g st
epc.
prod
ucts
b.
inte
rmed
iate
sd
.ra
te la
w
7.
An
elem
ent o
r co
mpo
und
that
rea
cts
in o
ne s
tep
of a
com
plex
rea
ctio
n an
d re
form
s in
aan
othe
r st
ep o
f th
e co
mpl
ex r
eact
ion
is
a.
an in
term
edia
te.
b.
a ca
taly
st.
c.no
t par
t of
the
reac
tion
mec
hani
sm.
d.
show
n in
the
net c
hem
ical
equ
atio
n fo
r th
e re
actio
n.
ST
UD
Y G
UID
E F
OR
CO
NT
EN
T M
AST
ER
YCH
AP
TER
17