study centre “ civil protection system” italian institute of resilience
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STUDY CENTRE “ CIVIL PROTECTION SYSTEM” Italian Institute of Resilience. The Civil Protection in Italy: an integrated system. …the concept of Resilience. Defence. Protection. Civil. Latin: Pro-tegere repair – cover – protect . Latin: cives citizen. Latin: de-fendere - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
STUDY CENTRE “CIVIL PROTECTION SYSTEM”
Italian Institute of Resilience
The Civil Protection in Italy: an integrated system
RESILIENCE
Protection
Latin: Pro-tegere
repair – cover – protect..
Latin: resiliens: jump back, bounce"
Civil Defence
Latin: cives citizen
Latin: de-fendere
push, remove, press....
…the concept of Resilience
Civil Defense in the 21st Century - Zagabria 15 set. 2011Italian Istitute of Resilience – The Civil Protection In Italy: an integrated system
“the positive ability of a system or company to adapt itself to the consequences of a catastrophic failure caused by power
outage, a fire, a bomb or similar event”
and also:
“a burgeoning movement among entities such as businesses, communities and governments to improve their ability to respond to and quickly recover from catastrophic events
such as natural disasters and terrorist attacks”.
…in the Anglo-Saxon Culture
3Civil Defense in the 21st Century - Zagabria 15 set. 2011Italian Istitute of Resilience – The Civil Protection In Italy: an integrated system
…the path of Italy
DefenceProtectionResilience
4Civil Defense in the 21st Century - Zagabria 15 set. 2011Italian Istitute of Resilience – The Civil Protection In Italy: an integrated system
The Civil Protection: from an instinctive action to a complex structure
Perception of Danger
the organized defence of citizens
5Civil Defense in the 21st Century - Zagabria 15 set. 2011Italian Istitute of Resilience – The Civil Protection In Italy: an integrated system
The right to security/safety: basic principles of the Italia State
Art. 52. Costitutional Charter
The defense of the Fatherland is a sacred duty for every
citizen.
Art. 2. Costitutional Charter
The Republic recognizes and guarantees the
inviolable rights (health, education, defense,
security...)… requires the fulfillment of duties Ides
political solidarity, economic and social
development
Art. 32 Costitutional Charter
... The Republic protects health as a fundamental right of the individual and
the community…directly related to nature, environment and human
health
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Art. 118 Costitutional Charter
principle of subsidiarity
Civil Defense in the 21st Century - Zagabria 15 set. 2011Italian Istitute of Resilience – The Civil Protection In Italy: an integrated system
from National Defence to Civil Protection
NATIONAL DEFENCE
CIVIL DEFENCE OFFICE
CIVIL-MILITARY COOPERATION
DEFENCE STAFF
CIVIL DEFENCEMILITARY
DEFENCECIVIL FEFENCE OPERATIONAL
AREAS
NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONL
CRISISWARS
NATURAL DISASTERACCIDENTS AND
INTENTIONAL DISASTER
NATIONAL DEFENCE
CIVIL DEFENCE
OFFICE
CIVIL-MILITARY COOPERATION
DEFENCE STAFF
CIVIL DEFENCEMILITARY
DEFENCE
CIVIL FEFENCE OPERATIONAL AREAS
NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONL CRISIS
WARSNATURAL DISASTER
ACCIDENTS AND INTENTIONAL DISASTER
CIVIL PROTECTION
AREAS OF CIVIL
DEFENCE
7Civil Defense in the 21st Century - Zagabria 15 set. 2011Italian Istitute of Resilience – The Civil Protection In Italy: an integrated system
…the italian civil protection…
“protect the integrity of life, property, settlements and the environment
TARGETGOALCONTEST
PREVISION PREVENTION
RESCUERECOVERY
natural disasters, catastrophes and major events "
from damage or danger of damage
“protect the integrity of life, property, settlements and the environment from damage or danger of
damage in case of natural disasters, catastrophes and major events "
Scientific Community
Technical Community
Rescue Teams, Departments, etc..
Policy,,Technical, Administrative Communities
8Civil Defense in the 21st Century - Zagabria 15 set. 2011Italian Istitute of Resilience – The Civil Protection In Italy: an integrated system
…NATURAL AND HUMAN DISASTERSCATASTROFHE
DISASTERNATURAL DISASTERS
Floods, landslides,etc..
Fire Forest
VolcanoEartquake Technical
Trasport
Social
Medical
Nuclear
Industrial
CBRNGrandi Eventi
pandemics
Major Emergencies
9Civil Defense in the 21st Century - Zagabria 15 set. 2011Italian Istitute of Resilience – The Civil Protection In Italy: an integrated system
Events and OrganizationA : Natural Events or connected with human activityAPPROACHABLE with actions of INDIVIDUAL Istitutons and Administrations involved in the ORDINARY way.
B : Natural Events or connected with human activityAPPROACHABLE with COORDINATED actions by multiple Agencies or Amministrations concerned in the ORDINARY way.C : Natural Disasters, Catastrophes or others event, with high magnitude (intensity and extent), have to be tackled with extraordinary powers and means.
“D” : Natural Disasters, Catastrophes or others event in the Euro-Med Region.
“E” : Natural Disasters, Catastrophes or others event in in foreign Countries. 10
MunicipalitiesFirst level Civil Protection System
Provinces
Regions
National Civil Protection
Department
National Civil Protection Department Events C
Regions Events B
Province Eventi B
MunicipalitiesEvents A
Emergency Time principle of subsidiarity
Ordinary Time
Civil protection is a matter of state and regions
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The strategic keys in the System
12
Municipal Operation Centre (COC-COI)
ORDINARY STRUCTURE
EMERGENCY STRUCTURE
Local Office of Government
Provincial Office ofCivil Protection
Regional Directorate of Civil Protection
National Civil Protection Department
Prefect
President of Province
President of Region
Prime Minister
MayorMunicipal Office of
Civil Protection
AUTORITY
Rscue Coordination Centre
Joint Operation Centre
Headquarters for the Command and Control
(DiComaC)
Regional Operations Room
Civil Defense in the 21st Century - Zagabria 15 set. 2011Italian Istitute of Resilience – The Civil Protection In Italy: an integrated system
Municipality and Mayor: strategic core of Civil Protection System
• Law 225/92: the Mayor is the first Authority of Civil Protection
• D.M. 28 may 1993: the civil protection is an essential service by Municipality
• D.Lgs 112/98: The Mayor's duties: implement interventions forecast, prevention, the emergency planning and emergency management
Civil Defense in the 21st Century - Zagabria 15 set. 2011Italian Istitute of Resilience – The Civil Protection In Italy: an integrated system
The Italian Sistem of Civil ProtectionNational Service
components
Operating Structure
Civil Protection Associations (volunteers)
Scientific research institute14
Operating Structure
15Civil Defense in the 21st Century - Zagabria 15 set. 2011Italian Istitute of Resilience – The Civil Protection In Italy: an integrated system
National Civil Protection Associations
…over 1.000.000 volunteers, 70.000 are always ready!16
EMERGENCY
CRISIS EMERGENCY CATASTROPHE
COMUNE PROVINCEREGION COUNTRY
Civil Defense in the 21st Century - Zagabria 15 set. 2011Italian Istitute of Resilience – The Civil Protection In Italy: an integrated system
Emergencycommunications
Searchand
rescue
Emergencymedicalresponse
Emergencymanagement
Emergencyresponse
Resilience of
emergenc
y response
Resilie
nce
of pe
ople
and
socie
ty
Vulnerability
of people
and societyVuln
erab
ility
of em
erge
ncy
resp
onse
Healthsystem
Contingencyplanning
18
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for further studyOECD – Reviews of Risk Management Policies - ITALY: Review of the italian national civil protection system – 2010.
The Word Bank – GFDRR – ISDR – South Eastern Europe – Disaster Risk mitigation
and Adaptation Programme
EuroMed – PPRD South Program – Safe in the knowledge of a Mutual Helping Hand.
http://www.euromedcp.eu/
TOSERONI F. Protezione e Difesa Civile –Storia, organizzazione, pianificazione ed analisi delle minacce future, Roma, EPC Libri, 2009.