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3/28/2010
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There is a lot moreto an ITenvironmental
program thansimply buyingmore energy-efficient serversworthwhile. Thegreen ITprogram mustengageeveryone in the ITorganization,including the
architects, and itwill increasingly
require the engagement of the softwaredevelopers. Green IT is not justSomething for the data centermanager. Every IT organizationcan substantiallyimprove its environmentalPerformance by reducing or avoidingcosts. IT organizationsmust go beyond the data
center and adopt a verybroad approach to theirenvironmental programs.
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Here are some tips to define an environmental
Policy and strategy:
Conduct an environmental assessment and energy
audit of the IT infrastructure
Create an equipment disposal process andcontrols
Create an environmental-assessment process for all
IT-related projects and investments
When discussing the environmental policy andstrategy, consider the risks of doing nothing
Appoint a manager to lead the initiative
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Ways the endeavor can show progress:
Metrics can cover a range of issues (e.g.) wastemanagement, materials efficiency.
Measure energy consumption and carbon dioxideemissions.
Make IT accountable for the electricity itconsumes.
Set targets for the environmental issues that theenterprise has chosen to tackle.
Create an environmental dashboard.
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Some measures that can be taken to adopt a green
work environment:
Create an employee charter for all stakeholders.
Create a work environment that includes subtlereminders
Develop reward schemes that address thecommute to work, as well as business related travel
Offer energy-efficiency advice and assistance forhome workers
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Effective behavioral changes that can be
taken among the staff:
Measure and report office power consumption;get as granular as possible.
Use and enforce "aggressive" power management.
Discard screen savers.
Educate the staff. Use a low-power state, such as standby, for PCs
and monitors after hours.
Use agents and schedulers to automate
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Ways to improve the energy efficiency of the data
centre :
Use cooling, airflow, fans, power distribution losses(power supplies, uninterrupted power supply [UPS],power distribution units[PDUs] and so forth), anduse the capacity in place wisely
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Organisation
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Significant opportunities to better manage
underutilized capacity in the data centre and
increase energy efficiency:
To virtualise and consolidate
Decommission unused equipment
Stop over provisioning
Use power management features to throttle powerbased on use.
Change the power state of equipment not in use
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Ways to be energy
efficient:
Work to drive energy
efficiency across allareas of IT
Workers should try to
consider their roles in
energy efficiency.
Data center managersshould push responsibility
for energy consumption
onto some of their peers.
Figure 1 shows the IT
management team's
decision points that can
influence the energy
consumption of the IT
infrastructure.
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We can ensure Green printers and printing by doing the
following:
Print less
Educate the staff
Enforce duplex printing , use pull printing
Drop the use of banner pages
Buy Energy Star devices
Consolidate printers
Use long-life printer drums
Recycle toner, paper and cartridges, and dispose of itemsproperly
Choose a vendor that supports all-around environmentally
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Look for products compliant
with the European Union's
Restriction of Hazardous
Substances directive.
Ask how the product hasbeen designed for recycling
and how much recycled
content it includes.
Look for product longevity,
upgradability and
modularity.
Seek out vendors that can
comply with the EU's Waste
Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (WEEE)
requirements
Negotiate for reduced
packaging, manuals and
reduced physical shipments
Ask about performance,
costs and environmentaltrade-offs made in the
design.
Ask about the life cycle
environmental and carbon
dioxide emissions footprint of
the products under
consideration.
Look for eco-labels
Ensure disposition channel is
audited.
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Information about the
providers actual
commitment to the
environmental values:
Read technology orservice providers'sustainability report andcompare it against anindustry leading report.
Observe where theenvironmental programreports to within theenterprise.
Look at where theproviders are innovating
Seek an environmentassessment, a policy and
strategy and evidenceof improved energy ofthe vendors operations,products, services andsupply chain
Seek information from
management about thesupply chain
Consider longevity of theproviders environmentalprogram
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Key Findings
IT significantly impacts theenvironment throughout itslife cycle.
ITs environmental impactcan be significantlyreduced by behavioralchanges, as well as
technology changes.
Many green IT initiativescan be easily tackled atno incremental cost.
Recommendations
IT organizations:
Implement a broad-basedenvironmental program
tackling energy andmaterials efficiency, aswell as issues of waste andsupplier management.
Do a broader enterprise
initiative to help drivebehavioral changes.
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