structure of in mixing

8/12/2019 Structure of in Mixing

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1966-10-21 COMMUNICATIONETDISCUSSIONSAUSYMPOSIUMINTERNATIONALDUJOHNSHOPKINSCENTERBALTIMORE

Communication faite au SympositionInternational du John HopkinsHumanitiesCenter Baltimore (USA),

!"S#$UC#U$%ASA&I&'II&!"A&!#H%$&%SS*$%$%+UISI#%#!A&SUBJ%C#-HA#%.%$/0 *aru dansThe Lan!ae" #$ C%&'&(&") an* 'he S(&en(e" #$ Man + The "'%!('!%a,&"' C#n'%#e%"., diri12 par $0 'acksey et %03onato, Baltimore et 4ondres, #he Johns Hopkins *ress, 5678, pp0 59:;56ais0 &ous n?a=ons pas identifi2 la traduction @ue nous =ous proposons aprs le tete an1lais /

mais @ui annonce repr2senter une transcription et la paraphrase 2dit2e de son discours /0

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Ce3en*an' ,a =!e"'n =!e "#!,ea&' (e''e 3e%"#nne7 V "a#&% =!&, "e%a&' 3e!'-X'%e*&$$&(&,e #&%e )X)e !n 3e! %&*&(!,e 3#!% )#& *e 3a%,e% an,a&"7 e"' !n a%!)en'&)3#%'an'7 e' ?e "a&" a!""& =!&, . a *e n#)%e!8 $%an(#3h#ne" &(& 3%"en'" =!& ne(#)3%ennen' 3a" *! '#!' ,an,a&" 3#!% e!8 )#n (h#&8 *e ,an,a&" /1>,e" "(!%&"e%a)a&" 3e!'-X'%e ne *"&%a&"-?e 3a" =!&," "e "en'en' '%#3 en "(!%&' @ (e"' 3#!%=!#& ?e

3a%,e%a&" !n 3e'&' 3e! en $%anWa&" a!""&Da#%* ,a&""e-)#& 3%#3#"e% =!e,=!e" (#n"e&," V 3%#3#" *e ,a "'%!('!%e7 "!?e' *e

n#'%e %en(#n'%e I, "e 3#!%%a&' =!a&en' ,&e! *e" $a!'e"7 *e" (#n$!"n"7 *e" !"ae" *e3,!" en 3,!" a33%#8&)a'&$" *e (e''e n#'n7 e' ?e 3en"e =!e &en'' &, . a!%a !ne "#%'e *e"n#&")e 3#!% (e )#' P#!% )#& (e"' *&$$%en' (a% (e,a $a&' ,#n'e)3" =!e ?e )e "e%" *e(e 'e%)e @ *e3!&" ,e *!' *e )#n en"e&ne)en' La %a&"#n 3#!% ,a=!e,,e =!e,=!e (h#"e*e )a 3#"&'n ne"' 3a" )&e!8 (#nn!e e"' =!e ?e )a*%e""a&" "e!,e)en' V !n 3e'&'a!*&'#&%e 3a%'&(!,&e%7 n#)))en' *e" 3".(hana,."'e" LV "e '%#!en' =!e,=!e"*&$$&(!,'" 3a%'&(!,&%e"7 3a%(e =!e ,e" 3".(hana,."'e" "aen' %e,,e)en' =!e,=!e (h#"e*e (e *#n' ?e ,e!% 3a%,a&" e' =!e *e (e''e (h#"e &, e"' 3a%'&(!,&%e)en' *&$$&(&,e *e en&% V

#!' 3#!% =!&(#n=!e 3%a'&=!e ,a 3".(hana,."e Le "!?e' ne"' 3a" (h#"e "&)3,e 3#!% ,e"3".(hana,."'e" =!& #n' =!e,=!e (h#"e V $a&%e ae( ,e "!?e' 3%#3%e)en' *&' Dan" (e (a"?a&)e%a&" &'e% ,e" )3%&"e"7 m2connaissances (#n(e%nan' )a 3#"&'n'2connaissancee"' !n )#' $%anWa&" *#n' ?e "e%a&" #,& *e )e "e%&% (a% &, na 3a"*=!&a,en' an,a&" '2connaissance ?!"'e)en' &)3,&=!e ,e "!?e' *an" "a"&n&$&(a'n @ e' ?'a&" a!""& ae%'& =!&, ne"' 3a" $a(&,e *e 3a%,e% *! : "!?e' ; *ean' !n

3!,&( an,#3h#ne'2connaissance(e ne"' 3a" m2connatre)a "!?e('&&' Ce =!&e"' e8a('e)en' en =!e"'n (e"' ,a 3#"&'n *! 3%#,)e *e ,a "'%!('!%e!an* ?a& (#))en( V en"e&ne% =!e,=!e (h#"e *e ,a 3".(hana,."e ?a& 3e%*! !ne

3a%'&e *e )#n a!*&'#&%e 3#!% a#&% (#)3%&" *e3!&" ,#n'e)3" ,e $a&' "&)3,e =!V #!%&%!n ,&%e *e


12/20


)#'" *an" ,e %Xe7 ,e" lapsus7 #! (e =!#n a33e,,e en $%anWa&" calemDour, homonymie#!en(#%e ,a *&&"n *!n )#' en 3a%'&e" *#n' (ha(!ne 3%en* !n "en" n#!ea! a3%" ,e*(#!3ae I, e"' &n'%e""an' *e n#'e%7 )X)e "& *an" (e (a" (e ne"' 3a" a"#,!)en'

3%#!7 =!e ,e" )#'" "#n' ,e "e!, )a'%&e, *e ,&n(#n"(&en' Ce ne"' 3a" 3%#! )a&"(e"' 3%#a,e /e' *e '#!'e $aW#n ?e na& ?a)a&" *&' =!e ,&n(#n"(&en' 'a&' !n a""e),ae

*e )#'"7 )a&" =!&, 'a&' "'%!('!% *e $aW#n 3%(&"e Je ne 3en"e 3a" =!&, e8&"'e !n 'e,)#' en an,a&" )a&" &, e"' n(e""a&%e *a#&% (e /1'e%)e 3a%(e =!e n#!" 3a%,#n" *e"'%!('!%e e' =!e ,&n(#n"(&en' e"' "'%!('!% (#))e !n ,anae !e"' (e =!e (e,a e!'*&%e

3%#3%e)en' 3a%,e%7 (e"' !ne %e*#n*an(e 3a%(e =!e : "'%!('!% ; e' : (#))e !n,anae ; 3#!% )#& (e,a *&' e8a('e)en' ,a )X)e (h#"e S'%!('!% (e"' )#n *&"(#!%"7)#n ,e8&=!e e'( (e =!& e"' '#!' V $a&' 3a%e&, =!!n ,anae E' (e ne"' 3a" '#!' !e,,anae Ce "#n' 3,!'' )e" ,e" =!e )#&-)X)e =!& "e "#n' *#nn" %an* )a, 3#!%'%#!e% V (e''e =!e"'n !ne "&n&$&(a'n *&$$%en'e e' 3#!% (he%(he% ,a $#%)!,e *!n,anae %*!&' I," "e *e)an*a&en' =!e,,e" 'a&en' ,e" (#n*&'n" )&n&)!) n(e""a&%e"

3#!% (#n"'&'!e% !n ,anae Pe!'-X'%e =!a'%e si1nifiants7 =!a'%e ,)en'" "&n&$&an'"

"e!,e)en' "#n' "!$$&"an'" Ce"' !n e8e%(&(e "&n!,&e% a" "!% !ne e%%e!% '#'a,e7 (#))e?e"3%e 3#!#&% #!" ,e )#n'%e% '#!' V ,he!%e a! 'a,ea! I, . aa&' a!""& =!e,=!e"3h&,#"#3he"7 3a" ea!(#!3 en %&'7 3a%)& (e!8 3%"en'" V )#n ")&na&%e V Pa%&" =!n' '%#! *e3!&" ,#%" =!&, n'a&' 3a" =!e"'n *!n : "#!" ; ,anae #! *!n : a!'%e ;,anae7 n& ).'he n& 3h#n)e" 3a% e8e)3,e7 )a&" *! ,anae Ce"' e8'%a#%*&na&%e ,a

3e&ne =!&," #n' 3%&"e 3#!% *3,a(e% ,a =!e"'n Le" ).'he" 3a% e8e)3,e nen'%en' 3a"en (#n"&*%a'n 3#!% n#!"7 ?!"'e)en' 3a%(e =!&," "#n' a!""& "'%!('!%" (#))e !n,anae e' =!an* ?e *&" : (#))e !n ,anae ; &, ne "a&' 3a" *!n ,anae 3a%'&(!,&e%'e, =!e ,e ,anae )a'h)a'&=!e7 ")'&=!e #! (&n)a'#%a3h&=!e Le ,anae (e"' ,e,anae &, n. en a =!!ne "e!,e a%&' @ (e"' ,e ,anae (#n(%e' Lan,a&" #! ,e$%anWa&" 3a% e8e)3,e @ (e,!& =!e 3a%,en' ,e" en" La 3%e)&%e (h#"e V 'a,&% *an" (e(#n'e8'e e"' =!&, n. a 3a" *e )'a-,anae Ca% &, e"' n(e""a&%e =!e '#!" ,e" "#&-*&"an')'a-,anae" "#&en' 3%"en'" 3a% !n ,anae #!" ne 3#!e 3a" *#nne% !n (#!%" *e)a'h)a'&=!e" en !'&,&"an' "e!,e)en' *e" ,e''%e" a! 'a,ea! I, e"' '#!?#!%" n(e""a&%e *e

3a%,e% !n ,anae #%*&na&%e =!& e"' (#)3%&"Ce ne"' 3a" "e!,e)en' 3a%(e =!e ,e )a'%&e, *e ,&n(#n"(&en' e"' *#%*%e ,&n!&"'&=!e7

lan1a1ier *&'-#n en $%anWa&"7 =!e ,&n(#n"(&en' e"' "'%!('!% (#))e !n ,anae La=!e"'n =!e 3#"e ,&n(#n"(&en' '#!(he a! 3#&n' ,e 3,!" "en"&,e *e ,a na'!%e *! ,anaeV "a#&% ,a =!e"'n *! "!?e' Le "!?e' ne 3e!' X'%e "&)3,e)en' &*en'&$& ae( (e,!& =!&

3a%,e #! ae( ,e 3%#n#) 3e%"#nne, *!ne 3h%a"e En $%anWa&" l?2nonc2(e"' e8a('e)en',a 3h%a"e )a&" &, e8&"'e ea!(#!3 d?2nonc2s "an" a!(!n &n*&(e *e =!& '&en' l?2nonc2

!an* ?e *&" : &, 3,e!' ;7 ,e "!?e' *e ,n#n(&a'n ne $a&' 3,!" 3a%'&e *e ,a 3h%a"e I, . a,V en '#!' (a" =!e,=!e" *&$$&(!,'" Le "!?e'7 ne 3e!' 3a" '#!?#!%" X'%e &*en'&$& V (e =!e,e" ,&n!&"'e" n#))en' ,e : "h&$'e% ;

La =!e"'n =!e n#!" 3#"e ,a na'!%e *e ,&n(#n"(&en' (e"' en 3e! *e )#'"7 /19=!e=!e,=!e (h#"e '#!' ,e 'e)3"pense a =ous arran1e7 (a% "& =!e,=!e (h#"e 3en"e V ,'ae a! *e""#!" #!*an" ,e" "#!"-"#, ,e" (h#"e" "#n' "&)3,e" ,a 3en"e e"' '#!?#!%" ,V7 e' '#!' (e *#n' #n a

e"#&n (e"' !n 3e! *e (#n"(&en(e *e ,a 3en"e =!e '#!' X'%e &an' 3en"e na'!%e,,e7 e''#!' a &en S& ('a&' ,e (a"7 ,a 3en"e "e%a&' 3%3a%e 3a% ,a &e7 na'!%e,,e)en'7 (#))e

12


13/20


,&n"'&n(' 3a% e8e)3,e S& ,a 3en"e e"' !n 3%#(e""!" na'!%e, a,#%" ,&n(#n"(&en' e"' "an"*&$$&(!,' Ma&" ,&n(#n"(&en' na %&en V $a&%e ae( ,&n"'&n('7 !n "a#&% 3%&)&'&$ #! ae( ,a

3%3a%a'n *e" 3en"e" *an" =!e,=!e "#!'e%%a&n Ce"' ,e $a&' *e 3en"e% ae( *e" )#'"7ae( *e" 3en"e" =!& (ha33en' V #'%e &&,an(e7 V #'%e 'a' *a''en'n La =!e"'n *e,a &&,an(e e"' &)3#%'an'e Ce"' (#))e "& !n *)#n ?#!a&' ae( #'%e a''en'n La

=!e"'n e"' *e '%#!e% !n "'a'!' 3%(&" V (e' a!'%e "!?e' =!& e"' e8a('e)en' (e''e "#%'e *e"!?e' =!e n#!" 3#!#n" *'e%)&ne% en 3%enan' n#'%e 3#&n' *e *3a%' *an" ,e ,anaeI, 'a&' '' (e )a'&n =!an* ?e 3%3a%a&" (e 3e'&' *&"(#!%" 3#!% #!" Je 3#!a&"7 3a% ,a

$enX'%e7 #&% Ba,'&)#%e e' ('a&' !n &n"'an' '%" &n'%e""an'7 3a" en(#%e ,e ,ee% *! ?#!%Une en"e&ne a! n#n )&n*&=!a&' V (ha=!e )&n!'e ,e (hane)en' *e ,he!%e &, . aa&'na'!%e,,e)en' !ne $#%'e (&%(!,a'n e' ?e )e $a&"a&" ,a %e)a%=!e =!e '#!' (e =!e ?e

3#!a&" #&%7 h#%)&" =!e,=!e" a%%e" ,#&n'a&n"7 'a&' ,e %"!,'a' *e 3en"e"7 *e 3en"e"a('&e)en' 3en"an'e"7 *#Z ,e %,e ?#! 3a% ,e" "!?e'" n'a&' 3a" '#!' V $a&' (,a&% En '#!'(a"7 ,e *&' 3asein (#))e *$&n&'n *! "!?e'7 'a&' ,V *an" (e "3e('a'e!% 3,!''&n'e%)&''en' #! ane"(en' La )e&,,e!%e &)ae 3#!% %"!)e% ,&n(#n"(&en' (e"'Ba,'&)#%e a! 3e'&' )a'&n

OZ e"' ,e "!?e' I, e"' n(e""a&%e *e 3#"e% ,e "!?e' (#))e #?e' 3e%*! P,!"e8a('e)en' (e' #?e' 3e%*! e"' ,e "!33#%' *! "!?e' e' ,a 3,!3a%' *! 'e)3" (e"' !ne (h#"e

3,!" a?e('e =!e #!" ne #!" "#!(&e *e ,en&"ae% @ *an" =!e,=!e (a" (e"' !ne (h#"e$a&'e (#))e ,e "aen' 3a%$a&'e)en' &en '#!" ,e" 3".(hana,."'e" e' ea!(#!3 *e (e!8=!& #n' ' ana,."" Ce"' 3#!%=!#& n#)%e!8 "#n' ,e" 3".(hana,."'e" =!& 3%$%en' en%een&% V !ne 3".(h#,#&e n%a,e (#))e ,e 3%"&*en' *e ,a S#(&' P".(hana,.'&=!e *e

Ne4 Y#%5 n#!" en?#&n' *e ,e $a&%e Ma&" ?e ne 3e!8 3a" (hane% ,e" (h#"e"7 ?e "!&" !n3".(hana,."'e e' "& =!e,=!!n 3%$%e "a*%e""e% V !n 3%#$e""e!% *e 3".(h#,#&e (e"'"#n a$$a&%e La =!e"'n *e ,a "'%!('!%e7/190! =!e n#!" 3a%,#n" *e 3".(h#,#&e7 ne"'

3a" !n 'e%)e =!e ?!'&,&"e "e!,e)en' Pen*an' ,#n'e)3" ,e" 3en"e!%"7 ,e" (he%(he!%" e')X)e ,e" &nen'e!%" (#n(e%n" 3a% ,a =!e"'n *e ,e"3%&' #n' a! $&, *e" an" )&" en aan',&*e *!n&' (#))e ,e '%a&' ,e 3,!" &)3#%'an' e' (a%a('%&"'&=!e *e ,a "'%!('!%e C#nW!e(#))e !ne (h#"e *?V ,V *an" ,a %a,&' *e ,#%an&")e (e"' &*en' L#%an&")e=!an* &, e"' )a'!%e e"' !ne !n&' e' $#n('nne (#))e !ne !n&' La =!e"'n *e&en'

3,!" *&$$&(&,e =!an* (e''e &*e *!n&' e"' a33,&=!e V ,a $#n('n *e ,e"3%&'7 3a%(e =!e,e"3%&' ne"' 3a" !ne '#'a,&' en "#&7 )a&" (e" &*e" "#!" !ne $#%)e *!n&' &n'en'nne,,e'a&en' ,e" a"e" (#))e #!" ,e "ae *e '#!' ,e )#!e)en' *&' 3hn#)n#,#&=!e

De )X)e ('a&' a!""& %a& 3#!% ,a 3h."&=!e e' ,a 3".(h#,#&e ae( ,(#,e *&'eestalte' ,a n#'n *e Donne forme*#n' ,e %,e 'a&' *e (#n?#&n*%e7 3a% e8e)3,e7 !ne#!''e *ea! ae( *e" &*e" 3,!" (#)3,&=!e" e' *e %an*" 3".(h#,#!e"7 e' )X)e *e"

3".(hana,."'e" "#n' 3,e&n" *e ,&*e *e : 3e%"#nna,&' '#'a,e ; En '#!' (a"7 (e"'

'#!?#!%" ,!n&' !n&$&an'e =!& e"' a! 3%e)&e% 3,anJe na& ?a)a&" (#)3%&" (e,a7 (a% "& ?e "!&" 3".(hana,."'e ?e "!&" a!""& !n h#))e e' en'an' =!h#))e )#n e83%&en(e )a )#n'% =!e ,a (a%a('%&"'&=!e 3%&n(&3a,e *e )a &ee'7 ?en "!&" "%7 *e (e,,e *e" en" &(& 3%"en'" @ "& =!e,=!!n ne"' 3a" *a((#%* ?e"3%e=!&, ,e%a ,a )a&n @ e"' =!e ,a &e e"' =!e,=!e (h#"e7 (#))e #n *&' en $%anWa&" =!& a la d2ri=e0La &e "!&' ,e (#!%" *! $,e!e7 '#!(han' *e 'e)3" en 'e)3" ,a %&e7 "a%%X'an'

3a%$#&" &(& #! ,V7 "an" %&en (#)3%en*%e @ e' (e"' ,e 3%&n(&3e *e ,ana,."e =!e 3e%"#nnene (#)3%en* %&en *e (e =!& a%%&e L&*e *!ne !n&' !n&$&an'e *e ,a (#n*&'n h!)a&nea '#!?#!%" e! 3#!% )#& ,a"3e(' *!n "(an*a,e!8 )en"#ne

N#!" *e#n" e""a.e% *&n'%#*!&%e !n a!'%e 3%&n(&3e 3#!% (#)3%en*%e (e" (h#"e" S&n#!" e""a.#n" %a%e)en' *e (#)3%en*%e ,e" (h#"e" *! 3#&n' *e !e *e ,&n(#n"(&en'7 (e"'

=!e ,&n(#n"(&en' n#!" *&' ,e" (h#"e" a%'&(!,e" en )#'" e' 3e!'-X'%e 3#!%%n"-n#!"e""a.e% *en (he%(he% ,e!% 3%&n(&3e

1F


14/20


Je #!" "!%e *a#%*e% ,!n&' ae( !n a!'%e (,a&%ae N#n 3a" !ne !n&'!n&$&an'e )a&" ,!n&' *n#)%a,e7 !n7 *e!87 '%#&" A3%" =!&ne an" *e$$#%'"7 ?a&a33%&" V )e" ,e" V (#)3'e% a! 3,!" ?!"=!V (&n=7 (e =!& e"' *&$$&(&,e /@uatre est plus

facile e' &," #n' a! )#&n" (#)3%&" (e,a Ma&" 3#!% (e "#&% 3e%)e''e-)#& *en %e"'e% V*e!8 B&en "% (e V =!#& n#!" a#n" V $a&%e e"' ,a =!e"'n *! n#)%e en'&e%7 e' (e ne"'

3a" !ne =!e"'n "&)3,e (#))e ?e "!33#"e =!e ea!(#!3 &(& ,e "aen' C#)3'e%7 en $a&'7(e ne"' 3a" *&$$&(&,e Ce,a n(e""&'e "e!,e)en' *a#&% 3a% e8e)3,e7 !n (e%'a&n n#)%e*e "%&e" e' !ne (#%%e"3#n*an(e 'e%)e V 'e%)e I, e"' %a& 3a% e8e)3,e /191=!&, . a a!'an'*e en" a""&" *an" (e''e "a,,e =!e *e "&e" Ma&" &, e"' n(e""a&%e *a#&% !ne (#,,e('n*e n#)%e" en'&e%" 3#!% a#&% !n n#)%e en'&e% #! (e =!e ,#n a33e,,e !n en'&e% na'!%e,Ce"' &en "% na'!%e, en 3a%'&e )a&" "e!,e)en' a! "en" #Z n#!" ne (#)3%en#n" 3a"

3#!%=!#& Wa e8&"'e C#)3'e% (e ne"' 3a" e)3&%&=!e e' &, e"' &)3#""&,e *e **!&%e (e'a('e *e "e!,e" *#nne" e)3&%&=!e" H!)e a e""a.7 )a&"


15/20


!a%%&e-'-&, S& ,a : (h#"e ; e8&"'e *an" (e''e "'%!('!%e ".)#,&=!e7 "& (e '%a&'!na&%e e"' *(&"&$7 ,e '%a&' *e )X)e' e"' ,V A$&n =!e ,a : (h#"e ; %e(he%(he "#&' ,V en#!"7 &, e"' n(e""a&%e =!e ,e 3%e)&e% '%a&' "#&' e$$a( 3a%(e =!e ,e '%a&' ,!&-)X)e e"' !ne)#*&$&(a'n Ce"' ,a "!33%e""n *e '#!'e *&$$%en(e e' *an" (e (a"7 "an" ,e '%a&'7 ,a

3%e)&%e : (h#"e ; e"' "&)3,e)en' 3e%*!e La (, *e (e''e &n"&"'an(e %3'&'&e e"' =!e

*an" "#n e""en(e ,a %3'&'n (#))e %3'&'n *e ,a )X)e' ".)#,&=!e e"'&)3#""&,e En '#!' (a"7 ,e "!?e' e"' ,e$$e' *e (e''e %3'&'n en 'an' =!e (e,a n(e""&'e ,e: $a*&n ;7 ,#,&'%a'n7 *e ,a 3%e)&%e $#n*a'n *! "!?e'7 (e"' 3#!%=!#& ,e "!?e'7"'a'!'a&%e)en'7 e"' '#!?#!%" 3%"en' (#))e e""en(e *&&"e Le '%a&'7 ?&n"&"'e7 e"'&*en'&=!e )a&" &, a""!%e ,a *&$$%en(e "e!,e)en' *e ,&*en'&' @ n#n 3a% e$$e' *e )X)e'#! *e *&$$%en(e )a&" 3a% ,a *&$$%en(e *&*en'&' Ce"' $a(&,e V (#)3%en*%e + (#))e,#n *&' en $%anWa&"7Ge =ous num2rote,?e #!" *#nne V (ha(!n !n n!)%# e' (e,a a""!%e,e $a&' =!e #!" X'e" n!)%&=!e)en' *&$$%en'" )a&" 3a" 3,!" =!e Wa

!e 3%#3#"e% V ,&n'!&'n *an" ,e !' *e )#n'%e% =!e ,e '%a&' 3e!' X'%e '%#! *an"=!e,=!e (h#"e =!& e"' en )X)e 'e)3" 1 #! 2 Rea%*e ,e *e""&n "!&an' =!e ?a33e,,e!n V ,ene%" *a3%" !n *e""&n &en (#nn!

#!" 3#!e #&% =!e ,a ,&ne *an" (e (a" 3e!' X'%e (#n"&*%e (#))e !ne #!(#))e *e!8 ,&ne" Ce *&a%a))e 3e!' X'%e (#n"&*% (#))e ,a a"e *!ne "#%'e

*&n"(%&3'n e""en'&e,,e V ,#%&&ne7 a! n^!* =!& (#n"'&'!e ,e "!?e' Ce,a a 3,!" ,#&n =!e#!" ne 3#!e ,e 3en"e% *e),e7 3a%(e =!e /19F#!" 3#!e %e(he%(he% ,a "!%$a(e(a3a,e *e %e(e#&% *e 'e,,e" &n"(%&3'n" #!" #.e 3e!'-X'%e =!e ,a "3h%e7 (e &e!8".)#,e *e ,a '#'a,&' ne (#n&en' 3a" Un '#%e7 !ne #!'e&,,e *e K,e&n7 !ne "!%$a(e en: (%#""-(!' ; "#n' V )X)e *e %e(e#&% !ne 'e,,e (#!3!%e E' (e''e *&e%"&' e"' '%"&)3#%'an'e (a% e,,e e83,&=!e ea!(#!3 *e (h#"e" (#n(e%nan' ,a "'%!('!%e *e" )a,a*&e")en'a,e" S& ,#n 3e!' ".)#,&"e% ,e "!?e' 3a% (e''e (#!3!%e $#n*a)en'a,e *e )X)e #n

3e!' *)#n'%e% =!!ne (#!3!%e "!% !n '#%e (#%%e"3#n* a! n%#"7 e' "!% !ne "!%$a(e en: (%#""-(!' ; !n a!'%e *"#%*%e )en'a, Je ne #!" e83,&=!e%a&" 3a" (e,a (e "#&% )a&"

3#!% 'e%)&ne% (e *&"(#!%" *&$$&(&,e ?e *#&" a33#%'e% ,a 3%(&"n "!&an'eJa& "e!,e)en' (#n"&*% ,e *!' *e ,a "%&e *e" en'&e%" 3a%(e =!e (e"' !n 3#&n'

&n'e%)*&a&%e en'%e ,e ,anae e' ,a %a,&' + ,e ,anae e"' (#n"'&'! *e" )X)e" "#%'e" *e'%a&'" !na&%e" *#n' ?e )e "!&" "e%& 3#!% e83,&=!e% ,e 1 e' ,1 en 3,!" Ma&" (e '%a&' ne"'3a"7 *an" ,e ,anae7 &*en'&=!e a! '%a&' !na&%e *an" ,a )e"!%e #! ae( ,e ,anae n#!"a#n" !ne (#,,e('n *e '%a&'" *&$$%en'&e," A!'%e)en' *&'7 ,e ,anae e"' (#n"'&'! 3a% !nen"e),e *e "&n&$&an'" @ 3a% e8e)3,e Da, ta, pa e'( @ !n en"e),e $&n& Cha=!e"&n&$&an' e"' V )X)e *e "!33#%'e% ,e )X)e 3%#(e""!" =!an' a! "!?e' e' &, e"' '%"

3%#a,e =!e ,e '%a&'e)en' *e" en'&e%" e"' "e!,e)en' !n (a" 3a%'&(!,&e% *e (e''e %e,a'nen'%e "&n&$&an'" La *$&n&'n *e (e''e (#,,e('n *e "&n&$&an'" e"' =!&," (#n"'&'!en' (e=!e ?a33e,,e ,A!'%e La *&$$%en(e $#!%n&e 3a% ,e8&"'en(e *! ,anae e"' =!e (ha=!e"&n&$&an' /(#n'%a&%e)en' a! '%a&' !na&%e *! n#)%e en'&e%7 *an" ,a 3,!3a%' *e" (a"7 ne"'

3a" &*en'&=!e V ,!&-)X)e @ 3%(&")en' 3a%(e =!&, "a&' *!ne (#,,e('n *e "&n&$&an'"

e' *an" (e''e (#,,e('n !n "&n&$&an' 3e!' #! n#n "e *"&ne% ,!&-)X)e Ce"' &en

1


16/20


(#nn! + (e"' ,e 3%&n(&3e *! 3a%a*#8e *e R!""e,, S& #!" 3%ene ,en"e),e *e",)en'" =!& ne "a33a%'&ennen' 3a"7

,en"e),e (#n"'&'! *e 'e," ,)en'"7 #!" )ne V !n 3a%a*#8e =!&7 #!" ,e "ae7a#!'&' V !ne (#n'%a*&('n En 'e%)e" "&)3,e" (e,a e!' "e!,e)en' *&%e =!e *an" ,#%*%e*!n *&"(#!%" %&en ne (#n'&en' '#!'7 e' ,V #!" %e'%#!e ,a $a&,,e =!& (#n"'&'!e ,e "!?e' Le"!?e' e"' ,&n'%#*!('n *!ne 3e%'e *an" ,e %e,7 &en =!e %&en ne 3!&""e &n'%#*!&%e (e,a7a,#%" =!e ,e %e, e"' a!""& 3,e&n =!e 3#""&,e La n#'n *!ne 3e%'e e"' ,e$$e' $#!%n& 3a%,&n"&"'an(e *! '%a&' =!& e"' =!e7 3a% ,&n'e%en'n *e ,a ,e''%e #n *'e%)&ne *e" 3,a(e" @*&'e" a1a2aF@ =!e (e" 3,a(e" "#n' *e" e"3a(e" 3#!% !n )an=!e !an* ,e "!?e' 3%en* ,a

3,a(e *! )an=!e7 !ne 3e%'e e"' &n'%#*!&'e *an" ,e )#' e' (e"' ,V ,a *$&n&'n *! "!?e'Ma&" 3#!% ,&n"(%&%e &, e"' n(e""a&%e *e ,e *$&n&% *an" !n (e%(,e /19=!e ?a33e,,e,a,'%&'7 *e ,#%*%e *! ,anae T#!' (e =!& e"' ,anae e"' a""!% 3a% (e''e a,'%&' e'(e"' 3#!%=!#& ,e "!?e' e"' '#!?#!%" (e''e (h#"e ane"(en'e =!& (#!%' "#!" ,a (ha]ne *e"

"&n&$&an'" Ca% ,a *$&n&'n *!n "&n&$&an' e"' =!&, %e3%"en'e ,e "!?e' n#n 3#!% !na!'%e "!?e' )a&" 3#!% !n a!'%e "&n&$&an' Ce"' ,a "e!,e *$&n&'n 3#""&,e *! "&n&$&an'en 'an' =!&, *&$$%e *! "&ne Le "&ne e"' (e =!& %e3%"en'e =!e,=!e (h#"e 3#!%=!e,=!!n7 a,#%" =!e ,e "&n&$&an' %e3%"en'e ,e "!?e' 3#!% !n a!'%e "&n&$&an' La(#n"=!en(e (e"' =!e ,e "!?e' *&"3a%a]' e8a('e)en' (#))e *an" ,e (a" *e" *e!8 '%a&'"!na&%e"7 'an*&" =!e "#!" ,e "e(#n* "&n&$&an' a33a%a]' (e =!e ,#n a33e,,e "en" #!"&n&$&(a'n 3!&" en "%&e ,e" a!'%e" "&n&$&an'" e' "&n&$&(a'n" a33a%a&""en'

La =!e"'n *! *"&% e"' =!e ,e "!?e' : ane"(en' ; a &en en&e *e "e %e'%#!e% Vn#!ea! 3a% ,e &a&" *!ne e"3(e *e %en(#n'%e ae( (e''e (h#"e )&%a(!,e!"e =!e *$&n&',e $an'a")e Dan" "e" e$$#%'" &, e"' "#!'en! 3a% (e =!e ?a& a33e, ,#?e' 3e%*! #=!a! *!' @ =!& e"' !ne (h#"e "& 'e%%&,e 3#!% ,&)a&na'n Ce =!& e"' 3%#*!&' e')a&n'en! &(&7 e' =!e *an" )#n ?a%#n ?a33e,,e ,#?e' aae( !ne )&n!"(!,e7 e"' &en(#nn! *e '#!" ,e" 3".(hana,."'e" *an" ,a )e"!%e #Z '#!'e ,a 3".(hana,."e e"' $#n*e "!%,e8&"'en(e *e (e' #?e' 3a%'&(!,&e% Ma&" ,a %e,a'n en'%e ,e "!?e' a%% e' (e' #?e' ae"',a "'%!('!%e =!e ,#n %e'%#!e *an" ,e $an'a")e =!& "#!'&en' ,e *"&% en 'an' =!e ,e *"&%e"' !n&=!e)en' (e =!e ?a& a33e, )'#n.)&e *e '#!'e "&n&$&(a'n

Pa% (e''e %e 3%"en'a'n7 ?a& e""a. *e #!" )#n'%e% =!e ,a =!e"'n *e ,a"'%!('!%e e"' &n'e%ne a! %e, 3".(hana,.'&=!e Je na& 3a"7 (e3en*an'7 *&' =!#& =!e (e "#&'*e (e" *&)en"n" =!e "#n' ,&)a&na&%e e' ,e ".)#,&=!e I, e"'7 &en "%7 e""en'&e, *e(#)3%en*%e (#))en' ,#%*%e ".)#,&=!e 3e!' en'%e% *an" ,e =2cu7 ,e83%&en(e (!e7*e ,a &e )en'a,e )a&" ?e ne 3e!8 a,,e% 3,!" ,#&n (e "#&% *an" ,e83,&(a'n C#n"&*%e

(e3en*an' (e =!& e"' V ,a $#&" ,e )#&n" (#nn! e' ,e 3,!" a""!% *e" $a&'" V 3%#3#" *e (e"!?e' ).'h&=!e =!& e"' ,a 3ha"e 3e%(e3'&,e *e ,X'%e h!)a&n + (e''e (h#"e &n"#n*a,e V)X)e *3%#!e% =!e,=!e (h#"e en'%e ,a na&""an(e e' ,a )#%'7 (a3a,e *e 3a%(#!%&% ,e"3e('%e *e ,a *#!,e!% a! 3,a&"&%7 en !n )#' (e =!e n#!" a33e,#n" en $%anWa&" le suGet dela Gouissance0 En enan' &(& (e "#&% ?a& ,! ,e ",#an *e ,en"e&ne a! n#n : A&)e C#(aC#,a ; Ce,a )a %a33e, =!en an,a&"7 ?e 3en"e7 &, n. a 3a" *e 'e%)e 3#!% *"&ne%

3%(&")en' (e''e )a""e n#%)e *e "en" =!&, . a *an" ,e )#' $%anWa&" Gouissance@ #!en ,a'&nfruor0Dan" ,e *&('nna&%e ?a& (he%(hGouire' '%#! : 3#""*e%7 !'&,&"e% ; )a&"(e ne"' 3a" (e,a *! '#!' S& ,X'%e h!)a&n e"' !ne (h#"e en =!#& =!e (e "#&' 3en"a,e7(e"' 3a% *e""!" '#!' (#))e "!?e' *e ,aGouissance )a&" (e''e ,#& 3".(h#,#&=!e =!e,#n a33e,,e 3%&n(&3e *e 3,a&"&% /e' /19=!& ne"' =!e ,e 3%&n(&3e *e *3,a&"&% e"' &en 3%"

*e (%e% !ne a%%&%e V '#!'eGouissance0S& ?e ?#!&" !n 3e! '%#37 ?e (#))en(e V "en'&% ,a*#!,e!% e' ?e )#*%e )e" 3,a&"&%" L#%an&")e "e),e $a&' 3#!% e)3X(he% '%#3 *e

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17/20


Gouissance N#!" "e%n" 3%#a,e)en' a!""& '%an=!&,,e" =!e *e" h!]'%e" "&, n. aa&'(e''e '%ane #%an&"a'n =!& n#!" $#%(e V $%an(h&% (e''e a%%&%e *! 3,a&"&%7 #! 3e!'-X'%e"e!,e)en' V %Xe% =!e n#!" ,e $a&"#n" T#!' (e =!& e"' ,a#% 3a% ,a (#n"'%!('n"!?e('&e V ,(he,,e *! "&n&$&an' *an" "a %e,a'n V ,A!'%e e' =!& a "e" %a(&ne" *an" ,e,anae7 e"' "e!,e)en' ,V 3#!% 3e%)e''%e a! (ha)3 *! *"&% *e n#!" a!'#%&"e% V

a33%#(he%7 V 'e"'e% (e''e "#%'e *eGouissance&n'e%*&'e7 "e!, "en" 3%(&e!8 #$$e%' V n#'%e&e

3iscussion N

ANUS


18/20


JACUESLACAN@ : Nan' ;7 ,e )#' =!e #!" ae !'&,&"7 ?e 3en"e =!e ?e ne 3e!83%e"=!e %&en en *&%e7 3a" 3,!" =!V 3%#3#" *e H!""e%, #! Sa%'%e En %a,&'7 ?e ne 3en"e3a" a#&% 3a%, *! nan' Le ,&""e)en' e' ,a *&$$&(!,' V "a&"&% ,e ?a)a&" &(& @ /(e"' &(&=!an* ?e ,e (he%(he ,V (e"' ,V =!an* ?e "!&" &(& ne"' 3a" %&en Ce''e anne

?ann#n(e%a&7 (#))e 3%#%a))e *e )#n ")&na&%e7 (e''e (h#"e =!e ?a& &n'&'!, 4a

lo1i@ue du fantasme La 3,!" %an*e 3a%'&e *e )#n e$$#%'7 ?e (%#&"7 3#%'e%a "!% ,a*$&n&'n *e" *&e%"e" "#%'e" *e )an=!e7 3e%'e7 nan' =!& "#n' *e na'!%e" a"#,!)en'*&$$%en'e" Une a"en(e 3a% e8e)3,e La"en(e *e ,a %e&ne7 (e"' n(e""a&%e 3#!% $a&%e!ne a**&'n ae( (e''e "#%'e *,)en'7 )a&" '%#!e% ,a"en(e *e ,a %e&ne Je 3en"e=!e ,e a!e *e (e "&)3,e )#' rienne"' 3a" !'&,&"a,e *an" (e (#n'e8'e Je "!&" en %e'a%*

3#!% '#!' (e =!e ?e *#&" *e,#33e% aan' *e *&"3a%a]'%e )#&-)X)e Ma&" a!""& (e"'a""e *&$$&(&,e *e %en*%e ,e" (h#"e" "a'&"$a&"an'e" 3#!% 3#!#&% aan(e% I, e"' n(e""a&%e*e 3%#(*e% 'a3e 3a% 'a3e Je a&" 'e"'e% (e''e *&$$%en'e "#%'e *! )an=!e

M#n"&e!% K#'' e' ,e D% La(an *&"(!'en' ,e" 3%#3%&'" *e ,a an*e *e M#e&!" a! 'a,ea!

JAN

KOTT

@ I, . a !ne (h#"e (!%&e!"e7 3%#a,e)en' a((&*en'e,,e N#!" '%#!#n" '#!" (e" )#'&$" *an" ,a3e&n'!%e "!%%a,&"'e Y a-'-&, =!e,=!e %e,a'n

LACAN@ Je )e "en" 3#!% ,e )#&n" !n ,&en 3e%"#nne, ae( ,a 3e&n'!%e "!%%a,&"'e

POULET@ Ce''e 3e%'e *e ,#?e' =!& &n'%#*!&' ,e "!?e'7 *&%&e-#!" =!e,,e a =!e,=!e ,&en ae( ,e n2ant*an" ,a3en"e *e Sa%'%e Y a!%a&'-&, !ne ana,#&e ae( ,a "&'!a'n *! *#%)e!% e&,, =!e ,#n '%#!e a! *!' *e,^!%e *e P%#!"' #!" #!" "#!ene7 ,e %Xe!% "e %e&,,e e' *(#!%e !n "en'&)en' *e 3e%'e7 *a"en(e7=!& e"' *e 3,!"7 a"en(e *e ,!&-)X)e Y a-'-&, =!e,=!ana,#&e

LACAN@ Je 3en"e =!e P%#!"' a a33%#(h 3,!"&e!%" $#&" (e%'a&ne" e83%&en(e" *e,&n(#n"(&en' On '%#!e "#!en' !n 'e, 3a""ae *!ne 3ae #! *e!8 *an" P%#!"'7 =!e,#n 3e!' d2couper'%" (,a&%e)en' Je 3en"e =!e #!" ae %a&"#n P%#!"' en e"' '%"

3%#(he7 )a&" a! ,&e! *e *e,#33e% *e" 'h#%&e" &, %e&en' '#!?#!%" V "#n a$$a&%e =!& e"' ,a,&''%a'!%e P%enan' 3#!% e8e)3,e M,,e &n'e!&, !e 3a% ,e na%%a'e!%7 ae( "#n a)&e e' ,e

3#%'%a&' *e "#n 3%e Je 3en"e =!a!(!n a!'%e a%'&"'e ,&''%a&%e a&' $a&' %e""#%'&% !ne (h#"e(#))e (e,,e-,V Ce"' 3e!'-X'%e V (a!"e *! 3%#?e' ,!&-)X)e *e ,^!%e7 (e''e en'%e3%&"e$a!,e!"e *! temps retrou=2@ (e"' (e =!& ,e !&*e a! *e,V )X)e *e (e =!& e"'a((e""&,e V ,a (#n"(&en(e

SIMUNDKOCH@ Ja& '%#! !n )#*,e =!& "an" (e""e )(ha33e *an" #'%e 3%"en'a'n7 (e =!e ?e ne 3e!8a''%&!e% !n&=!e)en' a! $a&' =!e #!" 3a%,&e en An,a&" #!" ae ,#n!e)en' &n"&"' "!% ,en'&e% 2 e' ,a3%#*!('n *e ,en'&e% 2 #'%e ana,."e7 'e,,e =!e ?e )en "#!&en"7 e"' =!e "& ,#n *!'e ae( !n '%a&' !na&%e7a,#%" &, . a ,!n&e%" *! n#n )a%=! =!& )ne 3%#a,e)en' V ,en'&e% 2 !e,,e e"' ,a (#%%e"3#n*an(eana,#&=!e en'%e ,e )a%=! e' ,e n#n )a%=! Le )a%=! e"'-&, ,e "."')e *e (#n"(&en(e e' ,e n#n )a%=!

(e,!& *e ,&n(#n"(&en' Le )a%=! e"'-&, ,e "!?e' (#n"(&en' e' ,e n#n )a%=! ,e "!?e' &n(#n"(&en'

LACAN@ De


19/20


*! %e$#!,e)en' &, e"' a"#,!)en' n(e""a&%e *e "a#&% =!e


20/20


CHARLESMORAQE@ Je "!&" he!%e!8 *e #&% *an" (e''e *&"(!""n ,!"ae *e ,a en"e *e" n#)%e" P#!%%3#n*%e V M #,*)ann7 =!an* ?'!*&e ,h&"'#&%e7 ?e (#)3'e "!% (e''e )X)e en"e *e" n#)%e" (#))e%a,&' ,a 3,!" "#,&*e (e 3%#3#"7 ?e #!,a&" 3#"e% (e''e =!e"'n 3#!% #&% "& n#" 3#"'!,a'" "#n' &*en'&=!e" #!*&$$%en'" I, )e "e),e =!e #!" ae *&' a! *!' *e #'%e *&"(#!%" =!e7 3#!% #!"7 ,a "'%!('!%e *e ,a(#n"(&en(e e"' ,anae e' 3!&" V ,a $&n =!e ,&n(#n"(&en' e"' "'%!('!% (#))e !n ,anae S& #'%e "e(#n*e$#%)!,a'n e"' ,a #nne (e"' a!""& ,a )&enne

LACAN@ Ce"' ,&n(#n"(&en' =!& e"' "'%!('!% (#))e !n ,anae @ ?e na& ?a)a&"a%& *e (e,a

RICHARDMACKSEY@ N#!" a#n" 3e!'-X'%e 3!&" n#'%e =!#'a *e m2connaissance3#!% (e''e "e""n )a&" ?e"!&" en(#%e !n 3e! (#n$!" "!% ,e" (#n"=!en(e" =!e #'%e #(a'n *e

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