structural and operational design of a new research
TRANSCRIPT
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Haga clic para modificar el estilo de subttulo delpatrn
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Structural and OperationalDesign of a New Research Center
in the Atacama DesertSummer School Intersolar 2011,
JLU Giessen.
Alfonso Muoz RodriguezUniversidad de Santiago de Chile / TRANSNET
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Brief Energetic Situation in Chile
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Chile Brasil USA Spain Germany Dinamarc World
Hydroelectric
Coal
Natural Gas
Oil
Nucear
NCRE
Energetic Sources in Chile Compared with other Countries
Use of Energy en Chile
Variation of Energetic Sources in Chile along the time
Fosil 75%imported
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Introduction
Structural and Operational Designof a New Research Center in the
Atacama Desert
U. AntofagastaU. de SantiagoU. CatlicaU. TFSMA
U. De ChileU. Adolfo IbaezU. De Tarapac
Energetic Crisis in ChileThe chilean goverment is looking for new energy sources
Law 20/20This legislation states that by the year 2020, 20% of the energies must beNot Conventional Renewable Energies
Non Profit CenterStudy Solar EnergeticSolutionsCreate new ProfessionalAnd Certify Equipment
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The Atacama Desert
Characteristic of the Atacama Desert
Radiation 2.500.- kWh/m2
Area 363.000.- km2
Structural and Operational Design of a New Research Center in the Atacama Desert
Example, (Solar Termal equipment to Generate Electricity): If we consider the Energy in 1km2
2.500kWh/m2 x (1.000m x 1.000m) = 2.500E6kWh = 2.500GWh
Avoid Shadows -> half of Area -> half of energy
2.500GWh x 0,5 = 1.250GWh
Efficiency of the equipment to transfer heat to a fluid 50% -> half of energy
1.250.GWh x 0,5 = 625GWh
Efficiency of the Rankine Cicle about a 35%
625GWh x 0,35 = 219GWh
Enough Energy for a medium City in the north of Chile
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Mision :
To promote the use of solar energy in Chile to contribuit at
the sosteinable development and improbe the quality of lifeto the citizens due generation an aplication of newtechnologies an cientifics knowledge
VisionTo become a recognized institution in his fiel, due to the
scientific and technology quality.
Goals
Mision, Vision and Goals ofthe Reseach Center.
Structural and Operational Design of a New Research Center in the Atacama Desert
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Estructural Design ofthe Reseach Center.
Structural and Operational Design of a New Research Center in the Atacama Desert
Manager
TechnicalDirector
MediumTemperatureDepartment
PhotovoltaicDepartment
Low TemperatureDepartment
High TemperatureDepartment
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Investment to buildthe Reseach Center.
Structural and Operational Design of a New Research Center in the Atacama Desert
Item Instalation (medium condition) Investment USD
1 Low Temperature Department 1.050.000.-
2 Other Soport Units 4.300.000.-
3 Medium TemperatureDepartmen
2.300.000.-
4 Photovoltaic Department 950.000.-
5 High Temperature Department 9.400.000.-
Total Amount 18.000.000-
1st stage1th and 2nd year
2nd stage3th year
3st stage4fh and 5th year
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Number of People Requiered to Operatethe Reseach Center.
Structural and Operational Design of a New Research Center in the Atacama Desert
Manager
TechnicalDirector
MediumTemperatureDepartment
PhotovoltaicDepartment
Low TemperatureDepartment
High TemperatureDepartment
Unit ofManagment
Soport Unit ofOperational
Soport
2 Person
9 Person
9 Person
26 Person
12 Person
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Annual Cost to Operatethe Reseach Center.
Structural and Operational Design of a New Research Center in the Atacama Desert
Item Description (after 5 year of operation) Investment
USD1 Salaries 1.760.000.-
2 Operative Cost (electricity, water) 180.000.-
3 External Human Resourses (security,cleaning)
200.000.-
4 Maintenance of equipment 180.000.-
5 Other Cost for this kind of instalations 475.000.-
Total Amount 2.795.000.-
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Special Consideration and Conclusion
Structural and Operational Design of a New Research Center in the Atacama Desert
It is necesary about 21.000.000.- USD to createthe center.The researchs are not included in that amount,so every experiment or reseach must habe hisown found.
Even when the proyect is viable, It is necesary toinclude the proyect in the chilean legislation orfind external founds to make it real.
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END
Structural and Operational Design of a New Research Center in the Atacama Desert