stroke
DESCRIPTION
Stroke patophysiologic and treatmentTRANSCRIPT
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OLEH:
KLP IPATOFISIOLOGI B
FAKULTAS FARMASIUNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
MAKASSAR2014
STROKE
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What is STROKE ?
Stroke adalah sebuah bentuk penyakit kardiovaskuler yang mempengaruhi supply darah ke otak. Stroke mengarah pada penyakit cerebrovascular atau poplexy.
.
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Shown are the major arteries feeding the brain. The carotid and its branches (anterior cerebral artery and middle cerebral artery) feed the front part of the brain and most of the cerebral hemispheres (top of the brain). The vertebral arteries join in the back of the head to form the basilar artery. These arteries and their branches supply the brain stem, cerebellum, and back parts of the brain.
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Stroke merupakan penyebab ketiga
kematian yang paling sering setelah penyakit
kardiovaskuler di Amerika Serikat.
Angka kematiannya mencapai160.000 per
tahun dan biaya langsung sebesar 27 milyar
US setahun. Insiden bervariasi 1,5-4 per 1000
populasi.
Selain penyebab utama kematian juga
merupakan penyebab utama kecacatan
EPIDEMIOLOGI
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TANDA & GEJALA STROKE
Mati rasa tiba-tiba atau kelemahan pada wajah, lengan, atau kaki, terutama pada satu sisi tubuh.
Tiba-tiba terjadi kebingungan, gangguan berbicara, atau kesulitan memahami pembicaraan.
Tiba-tiba terjadi gangguan pada penglihatan satu atau kedua mata.
Tiba-tiba kesulitan berjalan, pusing, kehilangan keseimbangan, atau kurangnya koordinasi.
Sakit kepala parah tiba-tiba tanpa diketahui penyebab
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HipertensiPenyakit
jantungMerokokDiabetesKolesterol dan
kemalasanUsiaCarotid BruitFaktor risiko
lainnya
FAKTOR RISIKO
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TIPE STROKE
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DIAGNOSIS
History and examinationLaboratory testImaging StudyCardiac EvaluationAngiographyUltrasoundBlood Flow studies
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Pengobatan Stroke AkutLong-Term Treatmen TIA and Stroke
Antiplatelet MedicationAnticoagulant
PENGOBATAN
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PUSTAKA
Jooseph T. DiPiro dkk. 2008. Pharmacotherapy. A Patophysiologic Approach. New York: Mc Grow Hill Companies,inc
Lawrence M. Brass. STROKE Chapter 18. available: pdf file
www. cdc.gov/stroke
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