string lines of the mind

7/31/2019 String Lines of the Mind

1/14

Qgl Qf|kg fh qgl Ll oc @#I# Dìlyqo-{ Qglyed` Idqg Ayd}ocm

)T|de e|`qd xoalcq rokqfyl{ oc |eiyo{ lq oc leoclcqod t|l cf{ cfc xoale|{$)%%Koklyf,Dkdaleokd, OO#xoo#92

Qgl dykgoqlkq-{ gdca o{ qgl lckf|cqly ilq}llc rlyklrqofc dca n|amelcq# Qgyf|mg oq{ifao` lwqlc{ofc qgl dkqoxl gdca nfoc{ qgl acdeok ll oc qgl rdqg qf}dya qgl òmgq fh oedmocdqofc#

Oq n|aml{ i qf|kg, i qgl jcf}`laml leilaala }oqgoc qgl qgokjcl{{ fh qgl h`l{g oq{l`h# Elefy fhrylxof|{ kfc{qy|kqofc{ rlyxdal{ qgl ll dca gdca d{ oq ryfnlkq{ h|q|yl fcl{, }oqg qgl dykgoqlkq-{ayd}ocm dkqocm d{ ifqg d elao|e fh kfee|cokdqofc dca d xl{qoml fh ry|alcq qgf|mgq# Hfy @lfcIdqqo{qd Dìlyqo {|kg dc leifaoelcq fh qgl jcf}ocm gdca yl{oal{ oc go{ cfqofc fho|aoko|e, qglellqocm rfocq ilq}llc qgl lwqlyofyoq fh qgl {lc{l{ dca qgl ocqlyofyoq fh qgl rydkqokd` ocql``lkq#Qgl il{q r`dkl qf lwdeocl qgo{ rglcfelcd o{ qf ylq|yc qf Dìlyqo-{ ef{q kfer`lql {|yxoxocmdykgoqlkq|yd` ayd}ocm%% d ylryl{lcqdqofc fh d qglyed` idqg kfer`lw ryl{lyxla oc qgl IoiòfqlkdElaokld @d|ylc~odcd#

4Oc qgl ryl{lcq {qdql fh {kgf`dy{gor, cf fcl gd{ lq qf lwdeocl gf} qgl

rg{okd` edjocm fh qgl qglyed` idqg ayd}ocm eomgq oc{qomdql d }oaly ao{k|{{ofc d{ qf gf} Dìlyqo}fyjla dca qgf|mgq qgyf|mg go{ f}c gdca{, d jl t|l{qofc hfy dykgoqlkq{ qfad }fcalyocm dif|qqgl yf`l fh qgl gdca oc qgloy f}c }fyj#

9Oc {roql fh {lxlyd` {|i{lt|lcq {q|aol{ fh qgl ayd}ocm, hl}

gdxl hf``f}la qgl dcd`qokd` ryfkla|yl{ }yoqqlc i qgl aydhq{edc goe{l`h, }gokg o{, )###ZqfUal{kyoil oq d{ qgf|mg }l }lyl f|y{l`xl{ dif|q qf kfc{qy|kq qgl i|oàocm }oqg f|y f}c gdca{#)

;

Gf}dya I|yc{- xly qgfyf|mg dcd`{o{ fh qgl aoelc{ofc{, qydc{kyorqofc{, dca ryfrfyqofc{ {|mml{qd k`ldy òcj ilq}llc Dìlyqo-{ ayd}ocm rydkqokl dca go{ `dymly qglfy fh dykgoqlkq|yl#

1Yfilyq

Qdxlycfy-{ ef{q ylklcq dca lwkl``lcq {q|a fh qgl qglyed` idqg ayd}ocm dqqlerq{ qf òcj oq qf dc|cyldò~la ryfnlkq hfy qgl Rd`d~~f A|kd`l oc \yiocf#

@d ylryl{lcqd~ofcl al``-dykgoqlqq|yd 'Eo`dc, 4??1/, rm# 1


4/14

o|aoko|e d{ [lc{oi`l Eldc

Qgl hdk|`q fh n|amelcq, fyo|aoko|e, {lyxl{ d klcqyd` yf`l oc Al yl dlaohokdqfyod dca o{fcl fh qgl ef{q ao{qocm|o{gla t|dòqol{ qgdq dc dykgoqlkq kdc rf{{l{{# )Qgl myldql{q m`fy oc qgledqqly fh i|oàocm), Dìlyqo }yoql{, )mfl{ qf goe }gf kdc n|aml }l`` 'o|aokdyl ilcl/ }gdq o{drryfryodql#)4< Oq o{ dc dioòq }gokg o{ )oc{qo``la oc qgl eoca{ fh elc) i Cdq|yl gly{l`h, dca o{{|inlkq qf qgl gomgl{q rydo{l i fqgly{ }glc lwlyko{la }l``#

48D ryockor`l dqqyoi|ql fh qgl ydqofcd`

{f|` 'dcoe|{/, n|amelcq 'o|aoko|e/ o{ qgl kfc{|eedql hdk|`q i }gokg qgl dykgoqlkq kfc{oaly{ild|q, dca fycdelcq, dca qgl daxokl fh qgl lwrlyq{#

4=Kf|r`la }oqg jcf}`laml fiqdocla

qgyf|mg qgl rydkqokd` ocql``lkq 'ry|alcqod/, d jllc {lc{l fh n|amelcq d``f}{ qgl dykgoqlkq qf {llocqf qgl h|q|yl, qf -ryfnlkq- go{ oedmocdqofc d{ d }d fh ao{kfxlyocm rfqlcqod` frrfyq|coqol{ dcaroqhd``{ oc kfc{qy|kqofc# Oc qgl cfqdi`l kgdrqly{ dq qgl lca fh iffj cocl, d{ Dìlyqo ao{k|{{l{ qglla|kdqofc dca qgl xoyq|l{ fh dc dykgoqlkq, }l hoca go{ ef{q alhocoqoxl {qdqlelcq fc o|aoko|e>

)Qgyf|mg go{ ocql``lkq ZocmlcofU gl e|{q ocxlcq, qgyf|mg lwrlyolckl ylkfmco~l, qgyf|mgn|amelcq Zo|aoqofU {l`lkq, qgyf|mg alòilydqofc kferf{l, dca qgyf|mg {jo`` lhhlkq }gdqlxlygl |calyqdjl{# O edocqdoc qgdq ldkg o{ id{la fc ry|alckl Zry|alcqo|eU dca edq|ylylh`lkqofc)

47

O|aoko|e, qglc, o{ qgl kdrdkoq fh ry|alcq {l`lkqofc '{l`lkqofco{/ id{la oc lwqlc{oxlrly{fcd` lwrlyolckl oc qgl edqqly{ fh kfc{qy|ocm dca kfc{qy|kqocm# Oq o{ qgyf|mg {l`lkqofc qgdq qglhfye dca hom|yl 'hfyed lq hom|yd/ fh d i|oàocm o{ di`l qf ryl{lcq oq{l`h d{ d kfglylcq }gf`l, }glylcfqgocm kdc il ylefxla fy d`qlyla i|q hfy qgl }fy{l, d{ Dìlyqo lwr`doc{ oc go{ ryf`fm|l#

4?[f oq

o{, }l `ldyc, qgdq d i|oàocm o{ d joca fhkfyr|{, }gf{l ryockor`l t|dòq o{ qgl kfgl{ofc ilq}llcqgl ryfrly eld{|yl{ fh òcl{ dca edqlyod`{#

92Dìlyqo-{ al{kyorqofc fh qgl hfyed lq hom|yd fh d

i|oàocm k`ldy` lkgfl{ Koklyf-{ hfyed lq hom|yd fh qgl g|edc ifa, }gf oc Al Fydqfyl yl`dql{kfglylckl qf qgl cdq|yd` rdydaome fh ild|q 'r|`kgyoq|al/#

94N|{q d{ }oqg Koklyf, o|aoko|e e|{q

ryl{oal fxly {|kg d alko{ofc, {f d{ qf jcf} }glc }gf`lcl{{ o{ ryl{lcq#99

Qg|{ qgl fydqfy%dykgoqlkq e|{q ylqdoc qgl dioòq qf hoca qgl ryfrly eldc ilq}llc lwqylel{, drrldòcm qf qglcdq|yd` {qy|kq|yl fh qgl ydqofcd` {f|` qf {llj qgl {lc{oi`l eldc, }glqgly oq il qgl ldy, qgl ll, fydc fqgly {lc{l# @dqly oc iffj cocl Dìlyqo {qyl{{l{ qgl clla qf alxl`fr d jllc {lc{l fho|aoko|e oc qgl efalydqofc fh lwqylel{>

]glc f| edjl n|amelcq{ fc ild|q, f| af cfq hf``f} elyl hdck, i|q qgl }fyjocm{ fh dyld{fcocm hdk|`q qgdq o{ ocifyc oc qgl eoca 'dcoe|{/###fckl }l dyl kfcxockla fh qgo{, oq }o`` cfq qdjl

4

###dxfoa |{ocm qgl {del kf`fy fy {gdrl qff hylt|lcq`, fy qff k`f{l qfmlqgly, fy oc d ao{fyaly`kferf{oqofc: mdr{ ilq}llc rolkl{ {gf|à d`{f il dxfoala: lxlyqgocm {gf|à il kferf{la dcahoqqla lwdkq` Zda |cm|leU, {f qgdq d`` rdyq{ fh qgl }fyj drrldy lt|d`` rlyhlkq###

9=

[|kg d n|amelcq da |cm|le, fy i qgl hocmlycdo`, {|mml{q{ qgdq ilq}llc qgl lwqlyofyoq fhqf|kg 'fy {lc{l oc mlclyd`/ dca qgl ocqlyofyoq fh ocql``lkqofc òl{ qgl jl qf ild|qoh|` nfococm{, qf defalydqla kferf{oqofc )hoqqla lwdkq`) oc ifqg eoca dca edqlyod`#

97Qgl hocmlycdo`, d{ }l }o`` {ll,

drrldy{ oc f|y hocd` dcd`{o{ fh qgl idqg ayd}ocm d{ d jl elqdrgfy oc Dìlyqo-{ elqgfa fhayd}ocm# Oq o{ qgl h|yqgl{q lwqlc{ofc hyfe qgl rg{okd` ifa, dca oq o{ fcl fh oq{ ef{q {lc{oqoxlrdyq{# D{ dc oc{qy|elcq hfy n|amocm qgl ryfrly mdr{ ilq}llc rolkl{ oc qgl lwqlyofy }fyà, qglhocmlycdo` o{ d cdq|yd` {qdyqocm rfocq, n|{q d{ oq }d{ hfy qgl Yfedc {k|`rqfy{ hyfe }gfe qgl @dqocrgyd{l }d{ ifyyf}la# Da |cm|le qg|{ ilkfel{, hfy Dìlyqo, d joca fh leifaoelcq ilq}llc qgln|amocm eoca dca qgl n|amocm gdca, d`}d{ ryfiocm, {ldykgocm, ql{qocm#

9;AYD 481x#4=

91Dìlyqo ylkloxla d ryoxo`lmla la|kdqofc oc Dyo{qfqlòdc cdq|yd` rgo`f{frg dq qgl |coxly{oqol{ oc Rda|d dca If`fmcd, dca

}f|à gdxl illc }l``%ylda oc qgl {qdcadya elaolxd` kfeelcqdyol{ dca qydc{`dqofc{ fhAl dcoed, Cokfedkgldc Lqgok{,Rg{ok{, dca Elqdrg{ok{# Qgl ryfidi`l och`|lckl fh dc la|kdqofc }l``%xly{la oc qgl rylafeocdcq qlwq{ fh `dql elaolxd`

{kgf`d{qoko{e kdc gdya` il fxlyl{qoedqla# Qgl hdkq qgdq Dìlyqo-{ d|aolckl, ifqg rdqyfc{ dca hl``f} g|edco{q{, }f|àgdxl illc {kgff`la oc qgl{l qlwq{ clla{ d`{f qf il kfc{oalyla, {ockl oq o{ òjl` qgdq Dìlyqo kdylh|`` edcl|xlyla go{kfcklrq|d` qgocjocm qf dkkf|cq hfy dc dkklrqla kdcfc fh `ldycla la|kdqofc# Hfy d ao{k|{{ofc fh lelcadqofc dca Dìlyqo-{

yf`l oc qgl `dymly k|`q|yl fh g|edco{q kyoqoko{e dca qgl yo{j{ fh r|iò{gocm `ldycla }fyj{ oc qgl ldy` dca eoa 4 Ed{qly I|oàly fh qgl Oqdòdc Ylcdo{{dckl 'Go`` dca ]dcm, 9222/, rm# )kfcalec qgdq rfle }gokg & edc d ad dca edc dc lyd{|yl gd{ cfq ry|cla dca & }goqq`la af}c dca kgd{qlclaqlchfà qf qgl cdo` Zda |cm|leU#) Da |cm|le }d{ drrdylcq` ifyyf}la hyfe qgl Yfedc {k|`rqfy-{ }fyj{gfr d{ d elqgfahfy ql{qocm nfocq{ dca k|q{ hfy ryfryolq# [ll Dyedca N# A-Dcmf|y, )Da \cm|le,) Qgl Delyokdc Nf|ycd` fh Rgo`f`fm,D|q|ec 4???> 144%19=#


6/14

Dyo{qfq`l }yfql qgdq oc qgl kd{l fh qgl {lc{l{, )###oq o{ qgl eldc qgdq gd{ qgl rf}ly fhao{klycelcq###)

9?Ylq|ycocm qf qgl qglyed` idqg ayd}ocm, qgl hdocq alcfqocm òcl{ dkq d{ d joca fh

ry|alcq {kdhhfàocm, }glyli jcf}`laml fh qgl {oql dca kfc{qy|kqofc ryfxoal qgl dyedq|yl hfy qglao{klycelcq fh qgl )hocmlycdo`la) oedmocdqofc#

;2Qgl alcfqocm òcl{ dyl n|{q qgl hoy{q {qlr oc

dyyoxocm dq qgl {lc{oi`l dca gdyefcof|{ eldc> qgl och|{l qgl ayd}ocm }oqg klyqdoc rdyqok|`dy,edqlyod` cfqofc{ qf il kfc{oalyla, i|q qgl dyl cfq lq ocaokdqoxl fh d hocd` n|amelcq# D{ hdocqòcl{ mlcq` {kydqkgla fc qgl rdykgelcq, qgl dyl qgl òcl{ {kydqkgla ocqf qgl oedmocdqofc {lljocmqgl ryfrly eldc, fy qgl kfglylcq kfyr|{# Qgl dyl qgl òcldelcqd {lljocm qgle{l`xl{ qgyf|mgedqlyod` {|i{qdcqodqofc# Qgl{l hdocq òcl{ d``f} Dìlyqo qf kflykl dca id`dckl lwo{qocm {oqlkfcaoqofc{, }d`` qgokjcl{{l{, }d`` frlcocm{, dca yffe ryfrfyqofc{%%drrylglcaocm qgle d{ dkfglylcq {oq|dqofc, d`qgf|mg cfq lq d{ d {fòa ifa# Qgl {lca qgl ll idkj qf qgl eoca qgyf|mgqgl }fyj fh qgl gdca# Qgl alcfqocm òcl{ fc Dìlyqo-{ qglyed` idqg ayd}ocm, }go`l hdocq, dyl gdya`qgl yl{|`q fh qgl hdocq%gldyqla fy }goe{okd` oedmocdqofc# Glyl }l hoca qgl hoy{q {|i{qdcqodqofc fhDìlyqo-{ al{oyl hfy d {lc{oi`l dca gdyefcof|{ eldc, da |cm|le %% qgl yl{|`q fh ifqg {lc{oi`ln|amelcq dca qgl }l``%gfcla hdk|`q fh yld{fcocm#

Qgl }ocmla ll fh Dìlyqo, edc|{kyorq fhAl``d hdeomòd,Ioiòfqlkd Cd~ofcd`l Klcqyd`l, OO#OX#;7, k#4??x

o|aoko|e dca ll

Oc d hdef|{ rd{{dml hyfe Al``d Qydct|o`òq al``-Dcoef, Dìlyqo kferdyl{ qgl g|edco{qlwrlyoelcq fh kf``lkqocm dca r|qqocm qfmlqgly lwo{qocm òqlydy hydmelcq{ qf qgl edjocm fh def{dok# Dìlyqo lcxo{ofc{ qgl efalyc qd{j fh qgl }yoqly d{ d joca fh ydqofcd` {l`lkqofc, }glyli dcl} }gf`l, m`ldcla hyfe qgl xfokl{ fh rd{q }yoqly{, o{ {|i{lt|lcq` )jcoqqla qfmlqgly) dca )if|cadyf|ca qgl laml{)#

;4Qgl dykgoqlkq|yd` elqdrgfy {lle{ hoqqocm, {ockl i|oàocm{ dca }fyj{ fh qgl

gdca '{|kg d{ ef{dok{/ e|{q ryl{lcq d joca fh cdq|yd` kfgl{oxlcl{{ oc fyaly qf h|`ho`` qgloyfiòmdqofc{ d{ al hdkqf kfc{qy|kqofc{# Dìlyqo alxl`frla go{ cfqofc fhkfckoccoqd{ oc dc lhhfyq qfqglfyo~l gf} fcl eomgq kfel qf edjl {|kg n|amelcq{#

;9@ojl oc qgl edjocm fh d ef{dok,

kfckoccoqd{ al{kyoil{ d elqgfa hfy ryfrly` ao{klycocm qgl nfococm fh ao{rdydql rdyq{# @oqlyd`èldcocm -{jo``h|`` r|q qfmlqgly fy nfocla-, kfckoccoqd{ gl`r{ |{ qf {ll gf} o|aoko|e o{ |coqla }oqgqgl {lc{l{ oc qgl drrylglc{ofc fh dykgoqlkq|yd` ocxlcqofc{# \{la oc Koklyf-{ Fydqfyqf eldc d

joca fh gdyefc defcm qgl dyydcmlelcq fh }fya{, Dìlyqo-{ kfckoccoqd{ o{ xly òjl` dafrqla

9?Al dcoed 191d: kh# [|eely{, fr# koq# rm# 9;#

;2O de ifyyf}ocm qgl }fya -alcfqocm òcl{- hyfe Edykf Hyd{kdyo, }gf ylklcq` fhhlyla qgo{ d{ d qydc{`dqofc hfy Dìlyqo-{

òcldelcqd# [ll Edykf Hyd{kdyo, )@ocl{ d{ Dykgoqlkq|yd` Qgocjocm)Dykgoqlkq|yd` Qglfy Ylxol}# 922?, 41';/>922%949#;4

Al``d Qydct|o`òqd al``-Dcoef, iffj OOO, hy# @lfc Idqqo{qd Dìlyqo, Frlyl Xf`mdyo, la# Afqq# Dcokof Ifc|kko 'Hoylc~l, 471?/#

Dìlyqo-{ qldkglyIdyo~o~~d }d{ d ryfeoclcq daxfkdql fh qgo{ rf{oqofc fh mdqglyocm qfrok{ ' `fko/ dca ockfyrfydqocm qgle ocqffcl-{ f}c }yoqocm# Fc qgo{ lro{fal oc qgl kfcqlwq fh 4


7/14

hyfe qydaoqofcd` Koklyfcodc yglqfyok#;;

Oc Fydqfy}l hoca qgdq qgl ldy r`d{ d klcqyd` yf`l oc qgldrrylglc{ofc fhkfckoccoqd{, lxlc efyl {f qgdc qgl kfcqlcq fh qgl }fya{ qgle{l`xl{ d{rlykloxla i qgl eoca 'dcoe|{/> )Hfy gf}lxly dmylldi`l fy oerfyqdcq }fya{ ed il, {qo`` oh qgldyl lwryl{{la oc }fya{ }gokg dyl o`` dyydcmla, qgl }o`` fhhlca qgl ldy, }gokg o{ xly hd{qoaof|{ ocn|amelcq 't|dy|e l{q o|aoko|e {|rlyio{{oe|e/#)

;1Qgl n|amocm ldy hoca{ d aoylkq rdyd``l` oc

Dìlyqo, }gf d`{f ilòlxl{ oc qgl {lc{l{ d{ qgl rdqg ocqf kfckoccoqd{>

Qglyl o{ oc qgl hfye dca hom|yl 'hfyed lq hom|yd/ fh i|oàocm{ d cdq|yd` lwkl``lckl dca rlyhlkqofc,

{|kg d{ qf {qoe|`dql f|y eoca 'dcoe|{/: dca oq o{ qf il oeelaodql` ylkfmco~la }glc ryl{lcq i|q ohdi{lcq o{ lxlc efyl al{oyla# Qgl ll o{ i oq{ cdq|yl l{rlkod`` al{oyf|{ fh ild|q dcakfckoccoqd{###

;

)Qgo{ o{ }g, }glc qgl eoca 'dcoe|{/ o{ yldkgla i }d fh {omgq dca {f|ca, fy dc fqgly eldc{,

kfckoccoqd{ o{ oeelaodql` rlykloxla '{lcqodcq|y/#);8

dca d`{f,

)Qgl xly {del c|eily{ qgdq kd|{l {f|ca{ qf gdxl kfckoccoqd{, }gokg dyl {f r`ld{dcq qf qgl ldy,

kdc d`{f ho`` qgl ll{ dca eoca 'fk|ò dcoe|{t|l/ }oqg }fcayf|{ alòmgq#);=

Qgo{ kf|ròcm fhdcoe|{ dca fk|`|{ drrldy{ oc {lxlyd` r`dkl{ qgyf|mgf|q Dìlyqo-{qyldqo{l, {|mml{qocm qgdq qglyl o{ d jl kfcclkqofc ilq}llc rlyklrqofc dca eoca oc qgl n|amocm fhkfckoccoqd{# Qgl hf|cadqofc hfy qgo{ kf|ròcm o{ d`ylda `doa f|q oc Al Rokq|yd, oc d ao{k|{{ofc fcqgl doe fy r|yrf{l fh rdocqocm# Glyl Dìlyqo {qdql{ qgdq qgl doe o{ qf moxl r`ld{|yl qf qgl )ll{dca eoca{ Zfk|`f{ lq dcoef{U ) fh qgf{l ilgfàlc qf qgl rdocqocm#

;7Dìlyqo-{ ll dca eoca eoyyfy{

t|oql yledyjdi` qgl hylt|lcq kf|ròcm fhdcoe|{ }oqg d|yo{ d`ylda hf|ca oc Fydqfy, }glyl Koklyf{qdql{ qgdq qgl eoca 'dcoe|{/, )kfcqdoc{ oc oq{l`h d cdq|yd` kdrdkoq hfy eld{|yocm d`` {f|ca{)

;?

Hfy ifqg Dìlyqo dca Koklyf, qgl òcl {lrdydqocm dcoe|{ dca {lc{|{ o{ cfq lcqoyl` k`ldy, d`qgf|mgqgloy kdrdkoq qf }fyj oc |co{fc oc qgl alqlkqofc fhkfckoccoqd{ {lle{ klyqdoc#

Qf gl`r {|{qdoc qgo{ ryfa|kqoxl kfcn|ckqofc, }l eomgq d`{f q|yc qf Ròc, dcfqgly {f|yklhfy Dìlyqo, }gf }yfql, )d{{|yla` qgl eoca 'dcoe|{/ a}l``{ oc qgl ll, hfy }l {ll i qgl eoca dcaao{klyc i qgl eoca#)

12Oc qgl {rdkl ilq}llc qgl ydqofcd` {f|` 'dcoe|{/ dca qgl ll, Dìlyqo-{

lei`le, qgl }ocmla ll, {lle{ rdyqok|`dy` rlyqoclcq# [felqgocm fh d {l`h%rfyqydoq, qgl }ocmlall drrldy{ oc {lxlyd` edc|{kyorq{ fh Dìlyqo-{ }fyj, ock`|aocm q}f elad`òfc rfyqydoq{# Oc go{Dc|òDìlyqo ylkf|cq{ qgl {qfy fh dc ll dafycla }oqg ldm`l }ocm{, qgl al{kyorqofc fh }gokg kf|àld{o` il qdjlc d{ d al{kyorqofc fh go{ f}c }ocmla ll# Glyl gl al{kyoil{ qgdq, )qgl ll o{ efylrf}lyh|` qgdc dcqgocm, {}ohqly, efyl }fyqg###oq o{ {|kg d{ qf il qgl hoy{q, kgolh, joca, òjl d mfa fh

;;Fc kfckoccoqd{ d{ d Koklyfcodc qlye, {ll Mofxdcco [dcqocl``f, @lfc Idqqo{qd Dìlyqo, |cd xo{ofcl l{qlqokd al` efcaf l

al``d xoqd 'Hoylc~l, 4?89/, rm# 991%997 dca Qdxlycfy, fr# koq# rm# 1;# Dìlyqo-{ qldkgly }d{ Md{rdyocf Idy~~o~d, d jl

ldy` hom|yl oc qgl yl%ao{kfxly dca ao{{leocdqofc fh qgl yglqfyokd` }fyj{ fh Koklyf# Oq }d{ }oqg Idy~~o~d qgdq Dìlyqoryfidi` ylkloxla go{ hoy{q la|kdqofc oc Koklyfcodc @dqoc dca fqgly g|edco{q }fyj{ hyfe 4148 qf 4147 oc qgl |coxly{oqqf}c fh Rda|d# Dìlyqo-{ kfr fhIy|q|{ {qo`` {|yxoxl{ Hfy efyl fc qgl ocql``lkq|d` yl`dqofc{gor ilq}llc Dìlyqo dca Koklyf,

{llMylca`ly, fr# koq# rm# 92=%92?: Adxoa Edy{g, )Ylxol}> @lfc Idqqo{qd Dìlyqo dq qgl Eo``lcco|e,) Ylcdo{{dckl T|dyqly`


8/14

g|edc rdyq{#)14

D{ qgl dckolcq{ fi{lyxla, qgl ll o{ òjl Mfa, ){llocm d`` qgocm{ dcaao{qocm|o{gocm ldkg {lrdydql fcl)# Oq o{ qgyf|mg qgl rf}ly fh qgl eoca 'xo{ dcoeo/ qgdq qgl h|``rfqlck fh qgl ll h`f|yo{gl{# Qgl oc{lrdydioòq ilq}llc qgl ll dca qgl eoca o{ hfymla oc qglqydc{rdylck ilq}llc qgl ll fh qgl eoca dca qgl ll fh Mfa, }oqg -{llocm- d{ {oe|`qdclf|{`rg{okd` '{lc{ocm/ dca elqdrg{okd` 'drrylglcaocm/# Qgl ll o{ dc dkqoxl, efxocm hfykl oc oq{l`h,rllyocm%ocqf qgl }fyà: hòcm, d{ oq }lyl, il eldc{ fh qgl xo{ dcoeoocqf qgl lwqlyofy }fyà# [ockl,d{ Dìlyqo {qdql{, qgl ll e|{q il kfcqoc|d`` }oal%d}djl dca d``%leiydkocm 'rlyxomo`l{koyk|e{rlkqf{t|l/, go{ dkkferdcocm kgdyml, )T|oa Q|e6) ']gdq clwq6/, {lle{ d hoqqocm rdyqclyoc qgo{ efqoxl {ldykg#

19Qgl rf}ly fh qgl eoca ryf|a` yldkgl{ hfyqg dca mydi{ qgl }fyà,

kfcqoc|d`` {lljocm qf iyocm qgl ao{qdcq }oqgoc yldkg#

Qgl }ocmla ll d{ qgl xo{ dcoeoo{ qg|{ gomg` {|mml{qoxl fh qgl {royoq fh fi{lyxdqofc d{dc f|q}dya efxlelcq oc qgl }fyà#

1;@ojl qgl gdca, qgl ll clxly yl{q{# Oq o{ kfc{qdcq`

{ldykgocm, qf|kgocm qgl }fyà, {lljocm lwkl``lckl qgyf|mg qgl hocmlycdo` fh rylko{l n|amelcq#D`{f òjl qgl gdca, qgl ll efxl{ f|q hyfe qgl ifa, rf{{l{{ocm qgl }fyà qgyf|mg ocqoedql,rg{okd` qf|kg# Oc Al Rokq|yd }l mdoc d k`|l ocqf qgl f|q}dya qgy|{q fh qgl ll, }glc }l `ldycqgdq qgl lwqyoc{ok yd{ fh f|y ll, ylryl{lcqocm qgl f|qlyef{q lwqlca{ fh f|y rydeoa fh xo{ofc,)gfà fc òjl qllqg qf qgl }gf`l fh qgl f|qòcl, ZdcaU hfye dc lck`f{|yl dyf|ca qgl lcqoyl {|yhdklòjl d kdml#)

11[|kg yd{, )efxl ydroa` dca }oqg myldq rf}ly dca yledyjdi`l {|iq`lq,

rlclqydqocm qgl doy###) Dca oc fyaly qf rlykloxl dc finlkq, qgl e|{q, )h` f|q qf qf|kg qgl f|qly

rdyq{ fh qgl {|yhdkl 't|fa |`qoed{ rdyql{ {|rlyhokolo òidcaf xfòqdcq/#) Qgl xlyi òidyl gd{ illcxdyof|{` qydc{`dqla d{ -qf idyl` qf|kg-, -qf kf``lkq-, dca lxlc -qf qd{ql-, {|mml{qocm qgdq d rg{okd`-qf|kgocm- i qgl yd{ fh qgl ll qf qgl finlkq oc xol} o{ cfq {f hdy fhh#

1 191%1;?#18

Al rokq|yd, fr# koq#, rm# 14%19# Kfc{oalyocm qgl xdyof|{ Dyo{qfqlòdc kfeelcqdqfy{- alhocoqoxl rf{oqofc dmdoc{qlwqydeo{{ofc, xly hl}, oh dc, afkqfy{ fh dcdqfe fy cdq|yd` rgo`f{frg }f|à gdxl alhlcala d qglfy fh lwqydeo{{ofc ocqgl `dql eoaa`l dml{# Gf}lxly, moxlc qgl cl} koyk|`dqofc{ dca qydc{`dqofc{ fh R`dqf-{ }fyj{ oc qgl 4;91%;;1#


9/14

]l ylda d òqq`l h|yqgly oc Al Rokq|yd dca ao{kfxly qgdq, )qgl ll eld{|yl{ }oqg qgllwqyoc{ok yd{ ydqgly òjl d rdoy fh aoxoaly{#)

1=Qgl kf|ròcm fh qgl ll }oqg qgl dykgoqlkq-{ aoxoaly{

iyocm{ |{ yomgq idkj qf Dìlyqo-{ qglyed` idqg ayd}ocm, }glyl qgl ryfnlkqla ll drrldy{ oc qgleld{|yla xl{qoml{ fh qgl aoxoaly, edyjocm f|q aoelc{ofc{ fy {oql kfcaoqofc{# Fcl kdc fi{lyxl ocedc r`dkl{ qgdq Dìlyqo edal mffa |{l fh qgl aoxoaly oc eld{|yocm fy edyjocm qgl h|q|yl`fkdqofc{ fh òcl{ ilhfyl qgl }lyl ocjla# @ojl qgl yd{ fh qgl ll, }gokg e|{q )yldkg qf qglf|qòcl{ fh {|yhdkl{ dca eld{|yl d`` qgloy aoelc{ofc{), qgl `lm{ fh qgl aoxoaly }fyj qgyf|mg qglgdca qf eld{|yl qgl ayd}ocm d{ oh llocm qgl {oql oq{l`h#17 Qg|{, d{ Dìlyqo-{ gdca }d`j{ qglaoxoaly{ dkyf{{ qgl rdykgelcq, qgl ll eld{|yl{ qgl òcldelcq{ qgyf|mg d rllyocm%ocqf qglrdyqok|`dyoqol{ fh edqlyod` dca kfc{qy|kqofc# Qgl ryoedk fh qgl ll d{ dc lwqlc{ofc fh qgl xo{dcoeokdccfq il |calyl{qoedqla glyl, i|q oq o{ d`{f drrdylcq qgdq xo{ofc d`fcl kdccfq dkkf|cq hfyqgl gdyefc defcm qgl rdyq{ fh qgl ayd}ocm# Qgl -kdmocm- fh qgl ll {|mml{q{ qgdq }l e|{q d`{fq|yc qf fqgly efal{ fh gfàocm oc qgl drrylglc{ofc fh Dìlyqo-{ òcl{#

)Ql qfq k|y fk|ò{, k|y hocm|cq x|`qoi|{6)

Ndc|{ d{ qgl leifaoelcq fhry|alcqod# D`kodqf, Lei`ledqd, 4894

o|aoko|e dca Gdca

]oqg {f e|kg lergd{o{ i Dìlyqo fc qgl ryoedk fh xo{ofc, }g }f|à qgl gdca il fhdc oerfyqdckl oc qgl hdk|`q fho|aoko|e6 Ylkd`` qgdq }oqg kfckoccoqd{, d{ oc qgl ql{qocm fh qgl}fyj i qf|kg Zda |cm|leU, qgl kyoqokd` cfqofc o{ qgdq qglyl o{ d {erdqglqok nfococm fh rdyq{ fykferfclcq{#

1?Nfocq{ e|{q il di`l qf iyoaml ifqg mdr{ oc qgl edqlyod` d{ }l`` d{ -mdr{- oc qgl

eoca# [ockl, d{ dc kydhq{edc jcf}{, qgl hocmlycdo` o{ fhqlc ler`fla oc qgl edjocm fh d ryfrlyn|amelcq, }l eomgq d{{|el qgdq qgl ll kdccfq dkq d`fcl oc kfeocm qf jcf} ryfryolq oc qglkfc{qy|kqofc fh dykgoqlkq|yl# ]glc Dìlyqo |qoò~l{ efal`{ dca ayd}ocm{ qf hfyl{ll h|q|ylkfc{qy|kqofc, hfy lwder`l, gl e|{q lwlyko{l go{ {lc{l fho|aoko|e qf {ll ilfca elyldrrldydckl{#


10/14

{omgq dyl cfq d`}d{ qy|l, dca qgl eoca o{ fhqlc hff`la oc edjocm n|amelcq{ id{la fc qgle#)


11/14

Dìlyqo ao{k|{{l{ qgl xdyof|{ rolkl{ fh daxokl fhhlyla |r i dckolcq d|qgfy{ d{ qf qgl kfyylkq |{lfh rdxlelcq{# Dhqly ylkf|cqocm qgloy }l``%{ld{fcla kf|c{l`, Dìlyqo hocd`` yl{omc{ qf qgl hdkq qgdqaoylkq kfcqdkq }oqg qgl ryfi`le{ fh ocqlyofy dca lwqlyofy rdxlelcq{ dyl il{q daayl{{la qgyf|mgrydkqokd` lwrlyolckl>

Dca, O e|{q kfchl{{, O gdxl `ldycla efyl fc e f}c qgdc O gdxl hyfe qgl d|qgfy fh dc iffj#8;

Qgo{ qlerlyocm fh qgl }o{afe fh qgl dckolcq{ }oqg rydkqokd` kfc{oalydqofc{ o{ d ylk|yyocm qglelqgyf|mgf|q Dìlyqo-{ qlc iffj{#

81]l hoca goe d{{lyq go{ rly{fcd` lwrlyolckl oc qgl ocxlcqofc fh d

qlkgcot|l fh kfhhlyocm '999/: qgl ylhoclelcq oc iyokj edjocm '


12/14

Dìlyqo-{ gdca, ayd}ocm go{ gdca# D|qfmydrgla dccfqdqofc{ fh@oiyo al hdeoòd, Ioiòfqlkd Cd~ofcd`l Klcqyd`l, OO#OX#;7, k#44?y#

qdkq|{ ocqlyofy> {lc{|{ lq dcoe|{ oc qgl Qglyed` Idqg Ayd}ocm

)Oq o{ cfq }oqg {omgq qgdq qgl eoca {ll{ qgdq oq {ll{,) Dyo{qfq`l }yfql oc go{ qyldqo{l fcaylde{, )i|q }oqg {fel fymdc kfeefc qf d`` {lc{fyod)#

=9Gl }fcaly{ }g )###}l gdxl {lxlyd`

{lc{l{ dca cfq fcl fc` Zxo{ofcU# Oq ed il oc fyaly qgdq qgl dkkferdcocm kfeefc {lc{oi`l{,{|kg d{ efxlelcq, {o~l dca c|eily, ed l{kdrl |{ `l{{###)=;

Oc qgl {kgf`d{qok afkqyocl fhDxlyyfl{ dca D|m|{qocl, {|kg kfmoqdqofc qffj r`dkl }oqgoc yldè fh qgl {lc{|{ kfee|co{, qglkfeefc {lc{l }gokg iyf|mgq qfmlqgly qgl xdyof|{ occly dca f|qly {lc{l{ ocqf d |coholan|amelcq# Qgl {lc{|{ kfee|co{ o{ d )n|amocm {lc{l ZqgdqU e|{q il |caoxoala dca d`{f e|{qn|aml }oqgf|q ocqlyxd`)#

=1Rf{{oi` ilkd|{l fh rfqlcqod` qglf`fmokd` {omcohokdqofc{, Dìlyqo

ocqlyl{qocm` {qlly{ k`ldy fh d aoylkq |{l fh qgl {lc{|{ kfee|co{ oc Al yl dlaohokdqfyod# Gf}lxly,qgl ryl{lckl fh d |cohocm, ocqlyofy {lc{l oc Dìlyqo-{ qglfy o{ |calcodi`l# Hfy Dìlyqo qgo{ rf}lyyl{oal{ hoye` oc qgl oc%ilq}llc {rdkl{ fh{lc{|{ dca dcoe|{, oc qgl |cohokdqofc fh }gdq }l eomgqkd`` d -qgokj n|amelcq- ilq}llc qgl qf|kgocm ll dca {llocm gdca# Koklyf qgf|mgq fh qglqydc{rdylck ilq}llc {lc{|{ dca dcoe|{ d{ qgl qdkq|{ ocqlyofy'ocqlyofy qf|kg/, }gokg o{ )cfqdkq|d` {lc{dqofc i|q d {fyq fh {lc{dqofc) myd{rla i f|y eoca 'dcoe|{/#

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