stress management 2014
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stess managementTRANSCRIPT
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Stress ManagementStress Management
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Stress is a state of mental tension and worry caused by problems in your life, work, etc.
It can come from any situation or thought that makes you feel frustrated, angry, nervous, or anxious.
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STRESS!!!Eustress: Good Stress that motivates you to continue working
Everyone needs a little bit of stress in their life in order to continue to be happy, motivated, challenged and productive.
Getting into collegeGetting engagedWinning the lottery
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STRESS !!!STRESS !!!Distress: Stress from bad sources
Difficult work environment Overwhelming sights and sounds Threat of personal injury
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Stress in studentsStress in students
Stress: The human reaction to events in our environment
A critic defines stress as wear and tear on the body
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FOUR TYPES OF STRESSFOUR TYPES OF STRESS
1. General Stress
2. Cumulative Stress
3. Acute Traumatic Stress
4. Post Traumatic Stress
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1. General Stress:1. General Stress:
Everyone has this kind of stress It resolves itself within a day or two No intervention is necessarily required
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2. Cumulative Stress:2. Cumulative Stress:
Stress builds up in your body It becomes more difficult to alleviate your
symptoms You may have more serious physical symptoms You may have more serious mental anguish
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3. Acute Traumatic Stress:3. Acute Traumatic Stress:
Critical Incident Stress Produces considerable psychological distress A normal reaction to abnormal events
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4. Post Traumatic Stress:4. Post Traumatic Stress:
Severe stress produced by severe psychological trauma
Created by unresolved Critical Incident Stress Produces lasting changes
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General Adaptation General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)Syndrome (GAS)
a term used to describe the body's short-term and long-term reactions to stress.
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Stage I - Alarm ReactionStage I - Alarm Reaction
The “fight or flight” response which causes you to be ready for physical activity
Decreases the effectiveness of the immune system which makes you more susceptible to illness
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Stage II – Stage of adaptationStage II – Stage of adaptation
If stress continues, the body adapts to the stressors it is being exposed toIf the stressor is starvation, the person
experiences a reduced desire for physical activity to conserve energy, and the absorption of nutrients from any food intake is maximized
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Stage III – Stage of ExhaustionStage III – Stage of Exhaustion
Stress persists for a long timeThe body’s resistance may be reduced or collapse
quicklyPeople who experience long-term stress may have
heart attacks, severe infections, or chronic pain or illness
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Short Term Physical Stress Short Term Physical Stress SymptomsSymptoms
Dry mouthCool skinCold hands and feetIncreased sweatingRapid breathingFaster heart rateTense musclesFeelings of nauseaButterflies in your stomachDiarrheaA desire to urinate
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Long Term Physical Stress Long Term Physical Stress SymptomsSymptoms
Insomnia
Change in Appetite
Sexual disorders
Aches and pains
Frequent colds
Feelings of intense and long-term tiredness
Prone to illness
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BEHAVIORAL STRESS SYMPTOMSBEHAVIORAL STRESS SYMPTOMS
Over reacting
Emotional
Defensive
Irritable
Irrational
Critical
Aggressive
Yawning Talking too fast Talking too loud Twitching Nail biting Grinding teeth Drumming fingers
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BEHAVIOUR STRESS SYMPTOMSBEHAVIOUR STRESS SYMPTOMS
These symptoms will have a negative affect on your performance
Making you accident prone Causing you to be forgetful Causing you to be very negative You may neglect your appearance You may make poor judgments Causing you to make more mistakes Increasing your absenteeism By reducing your effectiveness
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PERFORMANCE STRESS PERFORMANCE STRESS SYMPTOMSSYMPTOMS
You may not make good decisions Your fine motor skills are affected You may no longer enjoy your work Your attention span may be affected You may have more negative thoughts Your self confidence will suffer You may have difficulty concentrating All of your positive energy is consumed
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HEALTHY LIVING TO CONQUER HEALTHY LIVING TO CONQUER STRESSSTRESS
Add to your diet
Fruits Complex
Carbohydrates Vitamins Water
Examine your dietExamine your diet Lower your salt intake Lower your intake of refined sugars and carbohydrates Lower your caffeine intake
Add to your dietAdd to your diet Vegetables Fruits Complex Carbohydrates Vitamins Water
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HEALTHY LIVING Rest:
Get a minimum of six hours of continuous rest
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HEALTHY LIVING Exercise:
At least twenty minutes, five times a week
break a sweat, to release endorphins
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HEALTHY LIVINGHEALTHY LIVING
Talk things out with someone you trust - a family member or a good friend
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HEALTHY LIVINGHEALTHY LIVING
Make an increased effort to organize your life Ask for help Delegate things when you need to Learn to manage your anger
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HEALTHY LIVING
Anger affects your health. It causes you to over react to many situations
We get angry often because someone did not do what we thought they should
Rethink the situation and learn to be more flexible
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HEALTHY LIVINGHEALTHY LIVING
Fill your life with fun things to do!!!! Keep your sense of humor!!!! We call it : PLAY THERAPY
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HEALTHY LIVINGHEALTHY LIVING
Take charge of your life.
Act appropriately -don’t simply react to stressful situations
Find balance in all that you do.
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Too many people look for an easy answer to stress management by misusing
Alcohol Drugs Marijuana Medicines & Pills
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HEALTHY LIVINGHEALTHY LIVING
Relaxing needs to be part of your daily routine.
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