stress, coping & health. stress conceptualized in a variety of ways including as a stimulus as a...

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Pain and Pain Management

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Page 1: Stress, Coping & Health. stress conceptualized in a variety of ways including as a stimulus as a response as a “transaction” between the organism and

Pain and Pain Management

Page 2: Stress, Coping & Health. stress conceptualized in a variety of ways including as a stimulus as a response as a “transaction” between the organism and

Biological Aspects of Pain

Gate Control Theory

thin fibers carry sharp-pain information

thick fibers convey dull-pain and touch information

Page 3: Stress, Coping & Health. stress conceptualized in a variety of ways including as a stimulus as a response as a “transaction” between the organism and

Gate Control TheoryAcupuncture

Page 4: Stress, Coping & Health. stress conceptualized in a variety of ways including as a stimulus as a response as a “transaction” between the organism and

Biological Aspects of Pain

Endorphins endogenous morphine stress-reduced analgesia

Page 5: Stress, Coping & Health. stress conceptualized in a variety of ways including as a stimulus as a response as a “transaction” between the organism and

Psychological Aspects of Pain

placebo effects neuroticism

Page 6: Stress, Coping & Health. stress conceptualized in a variety of ways including as a stimulus as a response as a “transaction” between the organism and

Health Promotion

•AIDs Prevention

Page 7: Stress, Coping & Health. stress conceptualized in a variety of ways including as a stimulus as a response as a “transaction” between the organism and

Substance Abuse

aversion therapy Antabuse

UCS(Drug in Alcohol)

UCR(Nausea)

CS(Alcohol)

CR(Nausea)

Page 8: Stress, Coping & Health. stress conceptualized in a variety of ways including as a stimulus as a response as a “transaction” between the organism and

Harm Reduction Approaches

Marlatt et al., 1998 motivational interviewing