strength training for linemen

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    Strength Training for

    Linemen

    Patrick McHenry

    MA, CSCS*D

    Ponderosa High School

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    What is the ULTIMATE job of

    a Linemen?

    ALLOWS OTHERS TO DO THEIR

    JOB!

    FOUNDATION OF THE TEAM

    Protection

    1st line of defense

    Many more aspects to their job.

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    What is the PERCEPTION of

    a linemen?Bigger

    sometimes overweight /obese

    patch kids in little league

    Not as athletic

    cannot catch ball

    not as fast as the others

    do not have good footwork

    COULD NOT BE FARTHER

    FROM THE TRUTH

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    Critical Areas of

    Development

    Lower Body

    Train the Nervous System

    Foot QuicknessAcceleration

    Doyle

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    Areas of Focus

    Strength: Lower body to maintain pad level accelerate/ decelerate

    Upper body to punch

    Rotational

    Grip strengthHand Speed: Infighting

    Punching at different areas / angles

    Footwork 1st & 2nd step Move lateral, backward, arch

    quick

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    Flexibility : Hip / knee / ankle

    Allows for triple joint extension

    Balance: Shoulders back/ not leaning too for forward

    Head up, weight evenly distributed Right / left

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    How Do we Develop this?

    LiftingAgility

    Plyometrics

    Strongman Training

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    Critical Areas of Correction

    Flexibility

    Torso Strength

    Posterior ShoulderPosterior Chain

    Doyle

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    Do not allow your athletes to

    develop poor technique.

    Smaller gains in that exercise

    Less transfer to other performance

    activities (i.e. Specificity)

    Increased likelihood that the

    athlete will never develop good

    technique

    Increase injury potentialStone, M.H. NSCA Sports Performance Enhancement

    Consortium

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    If an athlete cannot execute a

    squat properly, the solution is not

    to find an alternative movement

    but to correct the problem.

    Doyle

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    Lifting

    Strength in / off season & earlypreseason

    Power in late preseason & in season /playoffs

    Multi jointGround based

    Vary StancesStable / staggered

    Rotational

    Grip Strength

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    Strength

    Sets: 3-6

    Reps: 4-8

    80-100% 1 rm

    Bench, squat, incline, military,

    clean

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    POWER

    Defined:

    The rate at which work is

    performed Komi 2003

    Power is the capacity to do a

    given amount of work as rapidly

    as possibleOShea 1995

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    Why develop POWER

    Power development is

    paramount to optimal

    neuromuscular function Kraemer

    et.al 2000

    A powerful athlete has

    explosive strength, exceptional

    acceleration, and speed.OShea 1995

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    Power

    Power = worktime (Do not move slow)

    Sets: 3-5

    Reps: 3-550-80% 1 rm

    Cleans, pulls from floor, bottomsquats, front squats, close gripbench, DB bench, scoops, jammercomplex, push press, overheadsquats, drop cleans, body weight

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    Variation of Exercises

    The more exercises performed the

    greater variety and stimulus to the

    system. Torcolacci 1993

    One way to alternate the program is to

    do a different exercise to develop the

    same muscle Yessis 1981

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    Bottom Squat

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    Drop Cleans

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    Jammer

    ComplexBoth arms

    Single arm

    Alt single arm L/R

    Alt single arm double L/R, L/R (R/L,R/L)

    Split squat Alt Arm(three types of stances, stable / staggered / one leg)

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    Stable

    Stance

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    Staggered

    Stance

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    POSTERIOR

    CHAIN

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    Ultimate

    GYM

    [email protected]