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1 Strawberries in Europe International Strawberry Congress At S t b 1 2010 Antwerp, September 1 2010 Philippe Appeltans Secretary General Verbond van Belgische Tuinbouwveilingen

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1

Strawberries in Europep

International Strawberry CongressA t S t b 1 2010Antwerp, September 1 2010

Philippe AppeltansSecretary GeneralVerbond van Belgische Tuinbouwveilingen

2

Europe / Worldp

EUROPE

Turkey

IsraelMoroccoEgypt

Turkey

3

European Strawberry Productionp y

2008 1.000 MT

Spain 267,5Poland 200,7

250

3001.000 MT – 2008

Germany 144,9Italy 143,2UK 102,1France 43,5Netherlands 42,2Belgium 37,4 50

100

150

200

Belgium 37,4Greece 22,2Romania 21,1

EU-27 1.116,5

0

SP PL DE IT UK FR NL BE GR RO

4

Mediterranean Strawberry Production

2008 1.000 MT

Turkey 261,1

Egypt 200,1250

3001.000 MT – 2008

Production

gyp ,

Morocco 130,0

Israel 15,9

50

100

150

200

0

Turkey Egypt Morocco Israel

5

EU & Mediterranean StrawberryProduction

268 261

201 200

250

3001.000 MT – 2008

Production

201 200

145 143130

10280

4450

100

150

200

0

Spain Poland Germany Morocco Benelux Turkey Egypt Italy UK France

6

Top-10 Strawberry Producing CountriesCountries

BE

NLUKDE

PL

FR

BE

ES

ITTR

EGMAR

7

EU Strawberry Production

300

350

400

Spain

Poland

1.000 MT

U St a be y oduct o

100

150

200

250

Poland

Germany

Italy

UK

0

50

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

France

8

Mediterranean Strawberry Production

300

350

400

Turkey

1.000 MT

Production

100

150

200

250 Morocco

Egypt

0

50

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Israel

9

Markets for Strawberries

48250

300

Fresh Processing

1.000 MT – 20087

264

3062

216

70

108

50

100

150

200

100

170

300

Morocco Poland SpainProcessing/production

70% 64% 18%

Belgium, Netherlands, France, Germany, Italy: 2 to 8%

Source: France – AgriMer.

10

Strawberry Yield y

Ton/ha 2005-07 2008 2008/05-07Spain 35.8 30.7 -13.8%Poland 3.4 3.7 +9.3%Germany 11.8 11.6 -1.6%Ge a y 8 6 6%Italy 25.6 24.3 -5.1%UK 17.4 18.2 +4.5%France 14.8 14.4 -2.4%Netherlands 24.2 24.1 -0.5%Belgium 30.5 30.8 +0.9%Greece 22.9 25.0 +9.2%Romania 7 7 8 2 +5 8%Romania 7.7 8.2 +5.8%

Turkey 20.1 23.1 +15.1%Egypt 16.8 16.1 -4.5%Morocco 37.8 44.1 +16.5%Average yield – fresh and processed

11

Mediterranean Countries

Spain, Italy, Morocco, …

• Mostly cultivating everbearing varieties – Californian

varieties: Camarosa, Candonga, Ventana, …

• Production season from December till April-May

(respectively Egypt, Morocco, Spain)

• Mostly soil culture with limited part protected under plasticMostly soil culture, with limited part protected under plastic

• Initiation of culture on table tops (Spain – Candonga)

12

Northern European Countriesp

• Mostly cultivating June bearer or day length dependent

strawberry types (from Lyon/FR up North/BE and NL)

• Most important variety Elsanta even after 35 years

• Some new, early-season varieties being introduced – Clery,

Sonata, Darselect, …

• Plant storage below -1 8°C allows year-round cultivationPlant storage below 1.8 C allows year round cultivation

with production from March till December (BE, NL)

13

Northern European Countriesp

• BE & NL: significant protected culture – glass (heated),

plastic – and soil culture; increasing importance of culture

on table tops (protected, non-protected)

• DE: mostly soil culture and especially summer production

(July-September)

• UK: combination of aboveUK: combination of above

14

Strawberry Production Season y

Egypt

Morocco

Spain

BE / NL

Germany

UKUK

DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV

15

Strawberry Export

100

1201.000 MT – 2007

y p

186

3935

23 22 18 18 17 1720

40

60

80

4

0

Spain Netherlands Egypt Italy Poland Belgium France Morocco Turkey Greece

16

Strawberry Import

81

109

100

1201.000 MT – 2007

y p

81

67

3229

25

1723

20

40

60

80

17

9 7 7 510

5

0

20

FR DE UK IT BE NL AU PO DK CZ SE RU CH NO

17

Strawberry Self-Sufficiency Rate

136

250

637

Netherlands

Morocco

Spain

y y

58

70

92

129

133

136

UK

Germany

Italy

Poland

Belgium

Netherlands

58

35

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

France

UK

Source: France – AgriMer.

% - 2007

18

Strawberry Export Price

2,9

3,4

Belgium

Netherlands

y p

1 0

1,7

2,0

2,1

2,1

Poland

Spain

France

Italy

Germany

1,0

0,9

0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0

Morocco

Poland

Source: France – AgriMer.

€/kg – 2007

19

Strawberries – Spain

308

264 268

326

250238

228

288

250

300

3501.000 MT

p

34

217198

217228

8

50

100

150

200

250

8 7 5 4 4 30

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Production Export Import

Source: AMI.

20

Strawberry Export – Spain

80

100

France

Germany

1.000 MT

y p p

20

40

60

Ge a y

UK

0

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

+ 18% of production for processing

21

Strawberries – Poland

175

201 195194200

2501.000 MT

2312 14 16

140

99

140

120

50

100

150

12 143 5 4 3

0

2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Production Export Import Processing

Source: USDA.

Forecast

22

Strawberries – Germany

147

169

153 151159

150

2001.000 MT

y

119

7 9 13 17 14 12 12

118 118

10497

87 91104

95

50

100

7 9

0

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Production Export Import

23

Strawberries – Turkey

251261

292

250

300

3501.000 MT

y

155

200211

1427 28 29

150

50

100

150

200

250

14

0

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Production Export

Export mainly to Russian Federation, Romania, Bulgaria, Ukraine

24

Strawberries – Italy

173 168161

197200

2501.000 MT

y

151 155168

147 143161 156

92

36 33 27 22 19 23 23 18 2314

27 23 25 2431 35 38 32 37 3350

100

150

14

0

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Production Export Import

Export mainly to Germany, Switzerland, AustriaImport mainly from Spain and France

25

Thank you for your attentionThank you for your attention