Strategy Development Schemefor GFCS Implementation

by CAgM of WMO- through collaborations with WMO

constituent bodies

Byong-Lyol LEEByong-Lyol LEE

President Commission for Agricultural Meteorology

WMO

Director-in-ChiefNational Center for

AgroMeteorologyKorea

PTC-2011 meeting of WMO, Geneva, 7-9 Feb. 2011PTC-2011 meeting of WMO, Geneva, 7-9 Feb. 2011

1. AgroMeteorolgy Revisit

Products/ApplicationsProducts/Applications

MonitoringMonitoring CommunicationsCommunications

User InterfaceUser Interface

AgricultureAgriculture can provide numerous commodity and non-commodity outputs, some of which benefit the public without compensating the farmer.

AgroEcosystem AgroEcosystem (Elliott and Cole, 1989) as in classical definition an interactive group of biotic and abiotic components some of which are under human control that forms a unified whole (ecosystem) for the purpose of producing food and fiberproducing food and fiber

Non-commodity outputsNon-commodity outputs (public servicespublic services) as is Ecological Ecological ServicesServices

ecological functions (e.g. biodiversity, nutrient cycling, and carbon sequestration) and

cultural functions (e.g. recreation, cultural heritage, and visual quality)

AgroEcosystem ServiceAgroEcosystem Service

AgroMeteorology for AE Services AgroMeteorology for AE Services

EcosystemEcosystemBiotic Abiotic

Natural ResourcesNatural Resources

Economic Value Ecological Value

Ecological Goods Ecological Ecological Goods Ecological ServicesServices

AgroEcosystem ServicesAgroEcosystem Services

Agricultural Agricultural MeteorologyMeteorology

Multi-disciplinary Multi-functionality

Productivity : Quality

Cultural : Ecological Functions Adaptation :

Resilience Food, Fodder, Bio-energy Nutrients, Diet

Climate Change/Variability

Natural Hazards

Landscape DesignEco-tourism, Recreation

CustodianCustodianOf Natural Resources

Management Management Farming CommunityFarming Community ConservationConservation

Climate Change IssuesClimate Change Issues

Implementation TargetsImplementation Targets Global : mitigation - healthy Earth Regional : disasters - early warning National : adaptation - sustainability Rural : emergence response - safety & stability Farming : practices - productivity & economy

Global IssuesGlobal Issues Climate change Economic Crisis WTO/FTA

Climate Change IssuesClimate Change Issues

Uncertainty in prediction Intrinsic Variability Two sides of Coins

2 2 F E WF E W Resources Resources (too few) Food, Forest, Energy Water

Crucial Bottleneck at Crucial Bottleneck at

levelslevels Global : S & T Enhancement - resource mobilization Regional : Collaboration - trans-boundary activity National : Infrastructure - joint organization Rural : Expertise - capacity building Farming : Accessibility - diverse dissemination

Implementation Implementation

StrategyStrategy Global

Fund raising , Restructuring

Regional RA-specific AgMet program

National Resource sharing system Rural

Diverse E/T programs Farming

Feasible communications

2. WMO Requirements for CAgM

1.1. Strategic Plan : GSN 3 – ST 5 – Strategic Plan : GSN 3 – ST 5 –

ER 8ER 8Enhanced Capabilities for High Quality resources , Risk

Management,better information service, earth system monitoring, ST

developments,for emerging members through better partnerships and

cooperations 2.2. WMO Reform WMO Reform a. Improved Documentation & communication between TCs and Rasb. Orientate the constituent bodies of WMO to deliver the Strategic Planc. Reduce the intergovernmental part of constituent body sessions

3.3. GFCS ImplementationGFCS Implementation

4.4. WIS Implementation WIS Implementation - Agronomy data sharing beyond

WMO

5.5. WIGOS Implementation WIGOS Implementation – LDAS, Carbon Tracker supports

Impending Requirements Impending Requirements to to CAgMCAgM

a. Internal working methods, …deciding on implementation priorities, b. Mechanisms to strengthen the global cooperative system c. Projects for the needs of developing countries d. External communications, resource mobilisation and capacity development

1. Improving Service Quality/Delivery① EC for High Quality resources to meet user

requirements② EC for Risk Management against natural hazards

2. Advancing Science & Technology with Implementing Applications③ EC for better meteorological information under climate

change/variability④ EC for earth system monitoring relevant to meteorological information

3. Strengthening Capacity-building⑥ EC to fulfill mandates in emerging members

4. Establishing Closer Collaborations⑦ Better partnership and cooperation at national & global levels

5. Strengthening Good Governance⑧ Effective and efficient Organization

⑤ EC for active participation in global S & T development in meteorology

2.1 WMO Strategic Plan2.1 WMO Strategic Plan

http://www.wmo.int/pages/about/spla_en.htmlER : Expected ResultsST : Strategic ThrustsEC : Enhanced Capabilities

② Risk Management against natural hazards

1.Improving Service Quality/Delivery

http://dmss.ksc.re.kr/dmss.html

③ Better met. information under climate change/variability

2.Advancing S&T with Implementing Applications

⑤ Active in global S&T development in meteorology

2.Advancing S&T with Implementing Applications

⑥ Fulfill mandates in CB for emerging members

3.Strengthening Capacity-building

GRID Portal Resource sharing

Forecast-based AgMet Services for researcher / extensionBenchmarking on AMBER (DWD), expanding with DSATNCAR (GDAS, MM5), DWD (GME, LM) as NWPsSuper ensemble of Seasonal Forecasts (APCC / KMA, etc.)GISC / DCPC dedicated to WAMIS will be established (NCAR, DWD)LIS (NASA) as a framework for LSM (GDS / LAS + GRID)

Web Portal information sharing

XML-based service : standard schema developmentMachine translation : multi-lingual interfacesOperational applications based on Web service architectureTutorial interfaces for real practices

14

uMeteo-K uMeteo-K testbedtestbed

KISTI KISTI ClusterCluster

KT KT ClusterCluster

KOREN

TEIN

KISTI KISTI ClusterCluster

KT Cluster

KISTI Cluster

ICT resource sharing systemICT resource sharing system

* ICT : Information, Communication Technology

⑥ Fulfill mandates in CB for emerging members

3.Strengthening Capacity-building

Implementation StrategyImplementation StrategyGovernance as

Global Federation of AgroMeteorology society

with regional members from - East/ South/Central Asia - North/Latin America - Central Asia - Africans (4 sub-regions) - Oceania

Convene in parallel with CAgM

2.2 WMO Reform relevant 2.2 WMO Reform relevant to to CAgM CAgM

2 “Quick Wins”: Improved Documentation Mechanism for communication between TCs and RAs

Continuation of Task Group, focussing on: How best to orientate the constituent bodies of WMO to

deliver the Strategic Plan The practicalities of reducing the intergovernmental part

of constituent body sessions

Recommendations to EC-63 by TG: Review the extent to which Expert Teams and Working

Groups have clear time-bound deliverables Exchange of best practice between presidents of TCs and RAs

associations Ensure ToRs for EC Working Groups and Inter-Commission Task

Teams define clear separation of roles

RS/GIS

ICT WISWIS

Applications

Models

GFCSGFCSPrimaryPrimaryUserUser(TC/CAgM)(TC/CAgM)

Global Federation of AgMet Global Federation of AgMet SocietySociety

Regional Pilot Projects (1~2/RA)Regional Pilot Projects (1~2/RA)Regional Pilot Projects (1~2/RA)Regional Pilot Projects (1~2/RA)

AgModel, IT Resource, Tools, Storage, DBMS, Server, Interface

Regional AssociationsRegional Associations(operation)(operation)

CAgMCAgM

GFCSGFCSSecondarSecondaryyUserUser(RA/(RA/NMHS)NMHS)

Feedback Feedback (Ground Truth Information) (Land Surface Information)

Regional FederationRegional Federation(R & D)(R & D)

GFCSGFCSEnd User End User (Farming (Farming CommunityCommunity))

Partnerships among TCs/RAsPartnerships among TCs/RAs

Phase I(2003~)

Phase Ⅱ(2010~)

ProjectRP

SocietyRS

uWAMIS NOAA GMUWAMIS-MN (Main)

(Ⅰ)Ⅳ Ⅳ(Ⅰ)

kWAMIS KMA SNUWAMIS-GP (Grid portal)

(Ⅰ)Ⅱ Ⅱ(Ⅰ)

iWAMIS IBiMET WAMIS-IS (INSAM) (Ⅰ)VI VI(Ⅰ)

bWAMIS-LA(Ⅲ) Brazil Ⅲ Ⅲ

aWAMIS-MC(V) Australia, India

V V

(s)(g)WAMIS S.Africa, Kenya, Ghana, Namibiya

(physical)

WAMISWAMIS next phase (proposed)

◎ uWAMIS - RS/GIS, Global Climate/weather info, NWPS,

GISC/(DCPC), CAMI, DSSAT, JAWF, E/T, GFCS

◎ kWAMIS - IT/GIS, IT Resource, NWPs, Downscaling,

GISC/(DCPC), Russia/FSU-DM, Interface, E/T, GFCS

◎ iWAMIS - Model/GIS, INSAM, Reg. projects, Phenology

GISC/(DCPC)(DWD), COST, Education/Training

◎ bWAMIS - *Region-specific Information

GISC/(DCPC) Argentina/Peru for Spanish

◎ aWAMIS - 〃

〃

◎ sWAMIS - 〃

〃

(functional)

WAMISWAMIS next phase (proposed)

WAMISWAMIS next phase (proposed)

ESSP IHDP DIVERSITA IGBP WCRP

FAOFAO GCP GEON GEOSSGEOSS IPCC THORPEX TIGGIE CEOP

FluxNet Phenology GCOS WIGOS Models Hydrology

GAMO(Global AgroMeteorogical Outlook) GDMS(Global Drought Monitoring System)

GLIS(Global Land Information System) GWHM (Global Weather Hazard Monitoring)

GPHN(Global Plant Phenology Network)

External Partnerships beyond WMOExternal Partnerships beyond WMO

Supporting NWPs available : WRF/MM5 GME/UM MME WRF/MM5 GME/UM MME

NCAR/ESSP JAWF/MET-BROKER NCAM/NWS RCC COLA

NOAA/KMA

DWD/UK GPC/APCC

Climate services expectedCC Scenario Climate Monitoring Short R. Med R, Monthly, CC Scenario Climate Monitoring Short R. Med R, Monthly, Seasonal, decadalSeasonal, decadal

ServicesServicesin in WAMISWAMIS

MonitorinMonitoringgin CAgMin CAgM

2.3 GFCS Implementation 2.3 GFCS Implementation PrioritiesPriorities

Capacity building in developing countries Linking climate service users and providers.

Building national capacity for climate services.

Strengthening the Climate Services Information System (CSIS) Standardizing products; promoting WIS; facilitating access to, use

of GPC products

Strengthening regional climate capabilities through establishing and promoting RCCs and RCOFs

Building capacity to implement the User Interface Platform

Improving climate observations in data sparse areas

Building the capacity of the climate research sector

Implementation of the GFCS

GFCS vs CAgM structuresGFCS vs CAgM structures

Products/ApplicationsProducts/Applications

MonitoringMonitoring CommunicationsCommunications

User InterfaceUser Interface

CapacitCapacityy

BuildingBuilding

AgroEcosystem Monitoring AgroEcosystem Monitoring InformationInformation

NWP-based AgMet ServicesNWP-based AgMet Services

* NWP : Numerical Weather Prediction Model

Feedback to Climate SystemFeedback to Climate System

* LDAS : Land Data Assimilation System

High Resolutions in Time & High Resolutions in Time & SpaceSpace

Climate Service Scheme Climate Service Scheme by CAgMby CAgM

Capacity Building

(Roving seminar, (Roving seminar,

ET ET program/center)program/center)

Observations

(Weather, (Weather, Biomass, Biomass,

Phenology, GHG Phenology, GHG flux)flux)

Research, Modeling and

Prediction

(NWP-based, (NWP-based,

downscaling)downscaling)

Climate User

InterfaceProgramm

e

(WAMIS / (WAMIS / WIS)WIS)

Climate Services

Information Systems

(AgModel, GIS)(AgModel, GIS)

Development Development of of

information information and productsand products

Delivery Delivery of of

ProductsProducts

Monitoring Monitoring and Analysisand Analysis

ApplicatioApplication of n of

ProductsProducts

28 World Meteorological Organization

2.4 WAMIS with WIS 2.4 WAMIS with WIS implementation implementation

World Meteorological Organization

WAMIS Metadata Flow WAMIS Metadata Flow

GeoNetwork Portal and Metadata

Editor

WAMIS simplified Metadata

wamis.xsl stylesheet transform

ISO 19115 WAMIS

Metadata

User Interface

ISO 23950 Interface

wamis2html.xsl (prep metadata

for review)

reviewers edit

WAMIS simplified metadata

share ISO 19115 WAMIS metadata

OAI PMH

FTP ...

WIS, GEOSS,

andother

Systems

WAMIS Managers and Users

30 World Meteorological Organization

WAMIS Search (GeoNetwork) WAMIS Search (GeoNetwork)

Sta

nd

ard

izati

Sta

nd

ard

izati

on

on

In-situWIGOS

WMO Integrated GOS

GEONETCast

Global Earth Observation System of Global Earth Observation System of SystemsSystems

WIS

Weather Observation Weather Observation NetworkNetwork : e.g. WWW/GOS, AMDAR, : e.g. WWW/GOS, AMDAR, ASAP etc.ASAP etc.

Atmospheric composition observing network : e.g. GAW Atmospheric composition observing network : e.g. GAW etc.etc.

Radiation observing networks : e.g. BSRNRadiation observing networks : e.g. BSRN

Marine meteorological networks and arrays : e.g. VOS, Marine meteorological networks and arrays : e.g. VOS, ARGO, etc.ARGO, etc.

Hydrological observing networks : e.g. components of Hydrological observing networks : e.g. components of WHYCOSWHYCOS

Climate components of Climate components of atmos-, oceano-, atmos-, oceano-, terres- observing systems terres- observing systems : Flux: Flux

Inte

gra

tion

Inte

gra

tion

Remote sensing

2.5 WIGOS Implementation 2.5 WIGOS Implementation by by CAgMCAgM

WMO Information SystemWMO Information System

National WIGOS Pilot SitesNational WIGOS Pilot Sites

Tall Tower Observation

Climate Change Monitoring

Climate Change Landmark

Water Cycle MonitoringBoundary Layor

MonitoringGHG Background

Monitoring Glo

bal

Glo

bal

WIG

OS

W

IGO

S

Refe

ren

ce

Refe

ren

ce

Sit

eS

ite

- Data standardization at global - Data standardization at global scalescale

- GEOSS supporting hub- GEOSS supporting hub- WIGOS regional center- WIGOS regional center- GEOSS demonstration site- GEOSS demonstration site

WCRP-WIS -WCRP-WIS -WAMISWAMIS – WIGOS - GEOSS – WIGOS - GEOSS

WIS

DCPC Data/ProductionRDF/OWL

G/R-ServerWAMIS Grid PortalWeb Service

GISCMETASERVERRDF/OWL

WIS Pilot ProjectWIS Pilot Project

GEO CenterGEO CenterDCPC-WAMISDCPC-WAMIS

Impact Assessment

Emergence Response

WAMISWAMIS

WIS

WIGOSWIGOSWMO Integrated GOSWMO Integrated GOS

User User ApplicationsApplications

3. Implementation Strategy by CAgM

(V) GISC(V) GISC

SIMDATSIMDAT

GISCGISC

UNIDATUNIDAT

Data BrokerData Broker

GDSGDS

LASLAS

GTS/WISGTS/WIS

APCCAPCC

GEOSSGEOSS DataData

ArchitectureArchitecture

NetworkNetwork

OBSOBS ProcessProcess Earth SystemEarth System

UserUserInterfaceInterface

DCPCDCPC NCARNCAR

NCDCNCDC

TIGGETIGGE

WAMISWAMIS

Climate ProjectionClimate Projection

SIPSIP

GDAPS / GMEGDAPS / GME

RDAPS / GME : WRFRDAPS / GME : WRF

Mesoscale modelMesoscale model

NowcastingNowcasting

Historical (Legacy) dataHistorical (Legacy) data

Non-Meteorological DataNon-Meteorological Data

Surface FluxSurface Flux

VegetationVegetation

Soil ProfileSoil Profile

GRIDGRIDComputing Computing • • Data Data •• Access Access

Computation Computation • • ResearchResearchKMA/KISTIKMA/KISTI

WAMIS Grid PortalWAMIS Grid Portal

AMBERAMBERDSSATDSSAT

GIS RSGIS RS

User InterfaceUser InterfaceGridSphereGridSphere

END-END-USERSUSERS

K*GRIDK*GRIDeScienceeScience

LDAS/LISLDAS/LISFlux, GHGFlux, GHG

FeedBackFeedBackDecision-MakingDecision-Making

Impact Impact AssessmentAssessment

Data GridData Grid

MMEMME

AppliedAppliedMeteorologyMeteorology

Pilot ProjectsPilot ProjectsSIMDATSIMDATWAMISWAMISUNIDATUNIDAT

..

..

..

..

WIS-WIS-WAMISWAMIS

WAMISGrid

Portal

ESES22

Earth System eScienceEarth System eScienceKoreaKorea

WIGOSWIGOSWMO Integrated GOSWMO Integrated GOS

WMOInformation

System

(Joint)GISC(Joint)GISC

SIMDATSIMDAT

GISCGISC

UNIDATUNIDAT

Data BrokerData Broker

GDSGDS

LASLAS

GTS/WISGTS/WIS

GEOSSGEOSS

DCPCDCPC NCARNCAR

NCDCNCDC

TIGGETIGGE

WAMISWAMIS

Climate ProjectionClimate Projection

SIPSIP

GDAPS / GMEGDAPS / GME

RDAPS / GME : WRFRDAPS / GME : WRF

Mesoscale modelMesoscale model

NowcastingNowcasting

Historical (Legacy) dataHistorical (Legacy) data

Non-Meteorological DataNon-Meteorological Data

Surface FluxSurface Flux

VegetationVegetation

Soil ProfileSoil Profile

GRIDGRIDComputing Computing • • Data Data •• Access Access

Computation Computation • • ResearchResearchKMA/KISTIKMA/KISTI

WAMIS Grid PortalWAMIS Grid Portal

AMBERAMBERDSSATDSSAT

GIS RSGIS RS

User InterfaceUser InterfaceGridSphereGridSphere

END-END-USERSUSERS

K*GRIDK*GRIDeScienceeScience

LDAS/LISLDAS/LISFlux, GHGFlux, GHG

Data GridData Grid

MMEMME

AppliedAppliedMeteorologyMeteorology

Pilot ProjectsPilot ProjectsSIMDATSIMDATWAMISWAMISUNIDATUNIDAT

..

..

..

..

WMO Integrated WMO Integrated GOSGOS

WMO Information SystemWMO Information System

GFCS Components of CAgMGFCS Components of CAgM

Thank You!Thank You!