strategies to promote health ref. chap. 3 pdhpe prelim course
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Strategies to promote health Ref. Chap. 3 PDHPE Prelim Course. What is health promotion?. Which images suggest a healthy lifestyle to you?. Which images suggest a healthy lifestyle to you?. Which images suggest a healthy lifestyle to you?. Which images suggest a healthy lifestyle to you?. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Strategies to promote healthRef. Chap. 3 PDHPE Prelim Course
• What is health promotion?
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Which images suggest a healthy lifestyle to you?
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Which images suggest a healthy lifestyle to you?
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Which images suggest a healthy lifestyle to you?
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Which images suggest a healthy lifestyle to you?
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Health promotion• is the process that enables
people to improve or have greater control over the determinants of health
• aims to help an individual or group to:
– identify and reach aspirations
– satisfy needs– change with the
environment
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Health promotion encompasses
• Community based work• Economic/regulatory
activities• Environmental health• Health education• Organisational
development• Preventative health
services• Public policies
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Who is responsible for health promotion? pp. 49-50
• Individuals• Community groups• Schools• Non-government
organisations• Government• International
organisations
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Organisations
• Peruse the websites of the
• UN• WHO• UNICEF
• www. Oup.com.au /pdhpe11
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Health issues• Investigate one of the following issues
and submit 10 fast facts about the issue.
• PA• Nutrition: body image, anorexia
nervosa, bulimia• Mental health: specify• Sexual health: specify• Hepatitis B and C, HIV/AIDS and other
infections• Immunisation for hepatitis B, rubella,
tetanus, polio and influenza• Describe the individual, group and/or
government roles and responsibilities in relation to one issue.
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Health promotion approaches and strategies
• focus on individuals, groups and communities to promote behavioural and environmental changes leading to improved health
• eg Individual interventions eg posters• eg National health promotion strategy eg
National Mental Health Strategy• Strategies can be educational and/or
motivational to reduce negative and promote positive intrapersonal and interpersonal factors
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Health Promotion
• Use health education (principle by which individuals and groups learn to behave in a manner for optimal health), social marketing (modern marketing techniques to sell social change) , self-help (strategies to manage one’s own health problems rather than professional help), self-care (not using traditional professional health providers) and public policies (documentation)
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Health promotion
• Draw the framework for health promotion p. 52 into notes
• Strategies fall into 3 broad categories:1. Lifestyle/behavioural approaches:Target individuals/groups whose behavioural or
social situations place them at greater risk of developing unhealthy lifestyles.
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Specific behavioural/lifestyle approaches
• Individual lifestyle approach p. 52
• Socio-environmental approach p. 53
• Harm-minimisation approach p. 53eg in school drug education
• Zero-tolerance approach p. 54
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Health Promotion2. Preventative medical
approaches: focus on treatment and
prevention of diseaseBased on stages of:primary: preventing the illnesssecondary: screening for the
conditiontertiary: reducing the re-
occurrence of chronic illness
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Health Promotion3. Public health approaches: Target schools, community
groups, hospitals and the work place to reach the largest amount of people to provide the greatest benefit
Key steps: identifying extent of the problemIdentifying the causeTesting ways of dealing itApplying the successful
measures
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Do we really have a problem with poor health?
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