strategic site selection at the landscape level michael mccollum, mccollum associates and deborah...
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Strategic Site Selectionat the
Landscape Level
Michael McCollum, McCollum Associates
andDeborah Mead, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
ServiceConservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
Session Overview
USFWS Strategy and Available Tools NMFS Strategy and Available Tools Practical Approach Examples Discussion – Other Plans and
Planning Tools
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
Strategic Habitat Conservation
SHC is the USFWS framework for landscape conservation; encourages a comprehensive view
Adaptive resource management framework for making management decisions about where and how to deliver conservation efficiently to achieve specific biological outcomes
Encompasses all USFWS programs and addresses both habitat and non-habitat factors limiting species populations
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
Strategic Habitat Conservation
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
Out
com
e-ba
sed
Mon
itorin
g
BiologicalPlanning
ConservationD
esignAssumption-based
Research
ConservationDelivery
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
Climate Change – DOI Secretarial Order No.
3289 Issued September 14, 2009, includes
the following:
“A network of Landscape Conservation Cooperatives will engage DOI and federal agencies, states, tribal and local governments and the public to craft practical, landscape-level strategies for managing climate change impacts…”
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
Landscape Conservation Cooperatives
The Right Science – in the Right Places LCCs are management-science
partnerships that inform integrated resource management actions addressing climate change and other stressors within and across landscapes.
LCCs are geographically based cooperatives in which DOI bureaus will work with other agencies and outside partners to expand the understanding of climate change and how it is interfacing with other forces to alter natural and cultural resources and to facilitate strategic responses.
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
SHC and LCCs
Conservation Banking Training Course * July 19-23, 2010
Consideration of Climate Change
Considering climate change in conservation planning and management at a landscape scale is crucial for effective site-scale conservation
Need to apply the best available scientific information and tools to address: Spatial and temporal variability Complexity (e.g., multiple stressors) Uncertainty
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
Climate Change Considerations
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
Global Climate ChangeImpacts in the US (Karl et al
2009)
Climate Change Considerations
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
Global Climate Change Impacts
in the US(Karl et al 2009
Example: San Joaquin Kit Fox
Conservation Banking Training Course * July 19-23, 2010
Landscape Conservation Cooperatives
Why this approach? 21st Century challenges demand new
capacities to better understand what is happening and likely to happen across large scales
No single agency has the capacity to do this alone; interdependence is more crucial than ever
LCCs will inform resource management decisions to address landscape-scale stressors including habitat fragmentation, genetic isolation, spread of invasive species, water scarcity—all of which are magnified by accelerating climate change
LCC resources and products will be shared
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
How many LCCs, where, and when?
How many? 21 Boundaries based on combination of
Bird Conservation Regions (BCRs) and watersheds
Where? Proposed for the entire U.S. and parts
of Canada and Mexico When?
Now! 9 in Fiscal Year 2010; others to follow in Fiscal Year 2011+
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
Landscape Conservation Cooperatives
Conservation Banking Training Course * July 19-23, 2010
LCCs Link to Climate Service Centers
LCCs link to USGS Climate Service Centers (CSCs) 8 CSCs to include Alaska, Hawaii and
the Caribbean FY2010 in AK, NW, and the SE FY2011 in SW and North Central regions
CSCs will deliver basic climate change impact science products that LCCs and others can all use, including multi-scale modeling and ecological forecasting. Downscaled climate models and
derivative products Land use change scenarios Watershed modeling Sea-level rise visualization tool +
science to support tool Habitat and occupancy models for fish
and wildlife
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
LCCs Links to State Wildlife Action Plans
Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (AFWA) Guidance on Incorporating Climate Change into State Wildlife Action Plans
LCCs offer opportunity for states and partners to develop regional adaptation strategies that can be included in state plans
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
Strategic Conservation Planning
and Conservation Banking Look at existing plans first:
State Wildlife Action Plans (SWAPs) Habitat Conservation Plans (HCPs) Green Infrastructure Plans Recovery Plans Special Area Management Plans (SAMPs) Add to this list. . .
Use the LCCs (expertise, science products, etc.)
Then ask, “where and how can conservation banking and other market-based programs contribute to these conservation strategies?”
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
The Big Picture
A landowner says he wants you to approve a conservation bank on his land. Does it make sense? Will it help achieve your agency’s mission, or detract from it? Where do you start?
First, recognize that a conservation bank is simply a financial tool to conserve privately held habitat that will add value to a larger habitat conservation plan.
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
With that in mind, take a look at what is happening on the land now, and what is planned in the area for the future.
Before looking at a potential bank property, develop a list of questions to consider when analyzing the viability of a bank. Every property is different, so use these questions as a guideline, not a make or break analysis.Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
Check the Checklist
Is the proposed parcel big enough to function as habitat on its own, even if nothing further is conserved?
If not, is the property adjacent to existing preserved habitat?
If not, and alternative properties are rare, will it support the target species as part of an archipelago of preserved land?
Are existing and future uses of surrounding land compatible with a bank?
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
Can the property be adequately managed? Are there opportunities to partner with
other public agencies to assemble a larger parcel?
Does the proposed service area make sense?
Does the bank have, or does it expect to have, habitat that will be needed as mitigation habitat within the likely service area?
This last question is interesting. Who should make decisions such as this? Should the regulator be concerned about the bank’s financial viability, or just the landowner? What other issues are only the landowner’s prerogative, and what are, legitimately, the government’s?
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
The Nitty-Gritty
Work with the local land use agencies to help determine where you want banks to develop.
The best scenario is working in an area that is part of a regional planning effort. The following slides are an example of formal landscape level planning, but many points can be applied in the context of informal planning.
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
North San Diego County MSCP
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-19, 2011
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-19, 2011
North San Diego County Multiple Species Habitat Plan
Whelan Ranch Conservation Bank
Cities of:OceansideCarlsbadVistaSan MarcosEncinitasSolana BeachEscondido
Whelan Ranch Conservation Bank
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
Core Areas & Linkages
Carlsbad Highlands Conservation Bank
Carlsbad Oaks Conservation Bank
North County Habitat Bank
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
Carlsbad Oaks – Carlsbad Highlands
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
Carlsbad Highlands Conservation Bank
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
Austin Creek Conservation
Bank
NMFS Coho Salmon and
Central California Coast Steelhead Fish
Bank
Austin Creek State Recreation Area
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
Example of a Potential Salmon Creek(Before Restoration)
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-19, 2011
Pools Are Established
(After Restoration)
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-19, 2011
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-19, 2011
Usal Creek
Big River
NavarroRiver
GarciaRiver
Russian River
Salmon Creek
Walker Creek
LagunitasCreek
PilarcitosCreek
San Lorenzo River
AlamedaCreek
GuadalupeRiver
PetalumaRiver
SonomaCreek
NapaRiver
Scott Creek
Napa
Oakland
San Jose
Boonville
Santa Cruz
Santa Rosa
Cloverdale
Fort Bragg
Half Moon Bay
0 25
Miles
Eureka
Santa Cruz
Sacramento
Fort Bragg
San FranciscoArea of Detail
City
Major Rivers/Creeks
East Austin Creek Conservation Bank
Primary Service Area
Secondary Service Area
Bank Service
Area
Conservation Banking Training Course * May 16-20, 2011
Conservation banks present opportunities to be partners with landowners. The more they realize a profit, the better you can achieve your mission.