strategic management 1.pptx vaibhav

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    Presentation on

    Strategic Management

    &

    company mission

    By Vaibhav kumar

    Ashish bharti

    Brajendra kumar

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    Strategic Management Strategic management is the set of decisions

    and action that result in formulation andimplementation of plans designed to achievecompanys objective and goals and sustaincompetitive advantage

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    Task involved in strategicmanagement Strategic management involves planning ,

    directing ,organizing and controlling of a

    companys strategic-related decision and action

    Strategy Formulation process include

    Composing Mission Objectives , philosophy ,

    goal and developing long-range plans by

    assessing external environment resources

    available and opportunities effectively.

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    Dimensions of strategicdecisions Strategic issues require top mgt. decision

    It require decision on resources allocation

    Strategic decision affect the firms long term

    prosperity Strategic issues are future oriented

    Strategic issues have multifunctional or multi

    business consequences Strategic issues require to consider external

    environment

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    Three levels of strategy inorganizationCEO

    Product

    manager

    Head of

    functional areas

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    Benefits of strategicmanagement It connect all levels of managers with the

    companys objective be it financials or non

    financials in planning and its implementation

    The involvement of employees in strategy

    formulation improve their understanding of

    productivity-reward relationship which

    improve the level of motivation

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    Risk of strategicmanagementManagers must guards against three types of unintended

    negative consequences:-

    The time that managers spend on strategic

    management process

    Un involvement in the implementation of the strategy

    Strategic managers must be trained to anticipate andto respond to the disappointment of participatingsubordinate over unattained expectations

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    Strategic management process

    Process used to formulate and direct theirstrategic management activities Changes from company to company

    Very formal and structured in big companies andcorporate houses

    Lil bit informal and show more of basic planningconcerns rather then complex strategic managementsystems

    However, despite differences basic componentsof model used to analyze strategic managemrntoperations are similar.

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    Component of Strategic Management

    Model

    Company mission: unique purpose that sets acompany apart from others of its type andidentifies the scope of its operations

    Internal analysis Analyzes quantity and quality of companys financial,

    human and physical resources

    Assesses strengths and weaknesses of company

    External environment Consists of all conditions and forces that affect its

    strategic options and define its competitive situation

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    Strategic Analysis and choice

    Analyzing internal situation and external environment,range of possible set of opportunities are identified

    Identified opportunities should be inline withcompanys mission

    Long-Term objectives

    Results that an organization seeks to achieve over a

    multiyear period Involves productivity, profitability, market share,

    technological advancement, employee relations etc

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    Generic and Grand Strategies Fundamental options for design of strategies which all

    companies follow

    Low cost, differentiation, and focus strategy are three

    ways to achieve it Short-Term Objectives

    Desired results company seeks over a period of oneyear or less

    Logically consistent with firms long-term objectives These are just objectives not the way any work is done

    e.g. employee turnover, raw material usage etc.

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    Functional tactics Specific actions that need to be taken to to achieve the

    short term objectives, usually by different functional areas

    Radio ad campaign, inventory reduction, introductory loan

    rate are some of the examples Policies That Empower Action

    Predetermined decisions that substitute for managerialdiscretion in repetitive decision making

    All future decisions in functional areas follow the policies

    to speed up the process and remove discretion Increase managerial effectiveness by standardizing routine

    decisions

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    Restructuring, Reengineering and Refocusing theOrganization A way to recast organization and look inside organization

    so that companys mission and any strategy made could be

    fulfilled GM example: improved operations to accomplish strategy

    of low cost, increased efficiency and improved designs

    Strategic control and continuous improvement Tracking a strategy as it is being implemented, detecting

    problems or changesin its underlying premises and makingnecessary adjustments

    A form of strategic control to improve all operations in thefirm

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    Strategic management as a process

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    Company Mission

    It is the unique purpose that sets a companyapart from others of its type and identifies the

    scope of its operation.

    The mission statement is a message designedto be inclusive of the expectations of all

    stakeholders for the companys performance

    over the long run.

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    Formulating a Mission

    In general a business begins with the beliefs,desires and aspirations of a single entrepreneur.

    benefit of Product/Service Price

    Product/Service satisfy customer need

    Technology used Cost + Quality

    Sustainable + Profitable + Growth

    Good public image

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    Company Philosophy

    It appears within mission statement

    It specifies beliefs, values, aspirations and

    philosophical priorities to which strategicdecision makers are committed in managing

    the company.

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    Public Image

    Mission statements should reflect the publics

    expectations, because this makes achievement

    of the firms goals more likely.

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    Company Self Concept

    The firm must know itself i.e. the firm realistically

    must evaluate its competitive strengths and

    weaknesses.

    Firms success is the extent to which the firm can

    relate functionally to its external environment.

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    Newest Trend in Mission Components

    Customers

    Majority of companies in Us and India too havebecame customer centric

    customer is our priority is a slogan that theyclaim

    Xerox allows 40 % annual bonus if customerreviews are good and impose a penalty of 20% on

    bad feedback by the customer RCA, Sears, 3M maintain extensive product safety

    programs to ensure customer satisfaction

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    Quality

    With time quality has become one of the most

    important factor which any organization ensure

    and keep in mind while creating missionstatement

    Motorolas production goal is 60 or fewer defects

    per every billion components that it manufactures

    Mumbais dabbawala also maintain above six

    sigma in their delivery service

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    Vision statement

    A statement that presents a firms strategic intent

    designed to focus the energies and resources of

    the company on achieving a desirable future

    HMT mission statement: To be a leading

    Global Engineering conglomerate focused on

    customer delight in our field of endeavor