strategic management 1.pptx vaibhav
TRANSCRIPT
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Presentation on
Strategic Management
&
company mission
By Vaibhav kumar
Ashish bharti
Brajendra kumar
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Strategic Management Strategic management is the set of decisions
and action that result in formulation andimplementation of plans designed to achievecompanys objective and goals and sustaincompetitive advantage
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Task involved in strategicmanagement Strategic management involves planning ,
directing ,organizing and controlling of a
companys strategic-related decision and action
Strategy Formulation process include
Composing Mission Objectives , philosophy ,
goal and developing long-range plans by
assessing external environment resources
available and opportunities effectively.
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Dimensions of strategicdecisions Strategic issues require top mgt. decision
It require decision on resources allocation
Strategic decision affect the firms long term
prosperity Strategic issues are future oriented
Strategic issues have multifunctional or multi
business consequences Strategic issues require to consider external
environment
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Three levels of strategy inorganizationCEO
Product
manager
Head of
functional areas
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Benefits of strategicmanagement It connect all levels of managers with the
companys objective be it financials or non
financials in planning and its implementation
The involvement of employees in strategy
formulation improve their understanding of
productivity-reward relationship which
improve the level of motivation
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Risk of strategicmanagementManagers must guards against three types of unintended
negative consequences:-
The time that managers spend on strategic
management process
Un involvement in the implementation of the strategy
Strategic managers must be trained to anticipate andto respond to the disappointment of participatingsubordinate over unattained expectations
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Strategic management process
Process used to formulate and direct theirstrategic management activities Changes from company to company
Very formal and structured in big companies andcorporate houses
Lil bit informal and show more of basic planningconcerns rather then complex strategic managementsystems
However, despite differences basic componentsof model used to analyze strategic managemrntoperations are similar.
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Component of Strategic Management
Model
Company mission: unique purpose that sets acompany apart from others of its type andidentifies the scope of its operations
Internal analysis Analyzes quantity and quality of companys financial,
human and physical resources
Assesses strengths and weaknesses of company
External environment Consists of all conditions and forces that affect its
strategic options and define its competitive situation
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Strategic Analysis and choice
Analyzing internal situation and external environment,range of possible set of opportunities are identified
Identified opportunities should be inline withcompanys mission
Long-Term objectives
Results that an organization seeks to achieve over a
multiyear period Involves productivity, profitability, market share,
technological advancement, employee relations etc
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Generic and Grand Strategies Fundamental options for design of strategies which all
companies follow
Low cost, differentiation, and focus strategy are three
ways to achieve it Short-Term Objectives
Desired results company seeks over a period of oneyear or less
Logically consistent with firms long-term objectives These are just objectives not the way any work is done
e.g. employee turnover, raw material usage etc.
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Functional tactics Specific actions that need to be taken to to achieve the
short term objectives, usually by different functional areas
Radio ad campaign, inventory reduction, introductory loan
rate are some of the examples Policies That Empower Action
Predetermined decisions that substitute for managerialdiscretion in repetitive decision making
All future decisions in functional areas follow the policies
to speed up the process and remove discretion Increase managerial effectiveness by standardizing routine
decisions
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Restructuring, Reengineering and Refocusing theOrganization A way to recast organization and look inside organization
so that companys mission and any strategy made could be
fulfilled GM example: improved operations to accomplish strategy
of low cost, increased efficiency and improved designs
Strategic control and continuous improvement Tracking a strategy as it is being implemented, detecting
problems or changesin its underlying premises and makingnecessary adjustments
A form of strategic control to improve all operations in thefirm
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Strategic management as a process
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Company Mission
It is the unique purpose that sets a companyapart from others of its type and identifies the
scope of its operation.
The mission statement is a message designedto be inclusive of the expectations of all
stakeholders for the companys performance
over the long run.
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Formulating a Mission
In general a business begins with the beliefs,desires and aspirations of a single entrepreneur.
benefit of Product/Service Price
Product/Service satisfy customer need
Technology used Cost + Quality
Sustainable + Profitable + Growth
Good public image
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Company Philosophy
It appears within mission statement
It specifies beliefs, values, aspirations and
philosophical priorities to which strategicdecision makers are committed in managing
the company.
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Public Image
Mission statements should reflect the publics
expectations, because this makes achievement
of the firms goals more likely.
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Company Self Concept
The firm must know itself i.e. the firm realistically
must evaluate its competitive strengths and
weaknesses.
Firms success is the extent to which the firm can
relate functionally to its external environment.
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Newest Trend in Mission Components
Customers
Majority of companies in Us and India too havebecame customer centric
customer is our priority is a slogan that theyclaim
Xerox allows 40 % annual bonus if customerreviews are good and impose a penalty of 20% on
bad feedback by the customer RCA, Sears, 3M maintain extensive product safety
programs to ensure customer satisfaction
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Quality
With time quality has become one of the most
important factor which any organization ensure
and keep in mind while creating missionstatement
Motorolas production goal is 60 or fewer defects
per every billion components that it manufactures
Mumbais dabbawala also maintain above six
sigma in their delivery service
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Vision statement
A statement that presents a firms strategic intent
designed to focus the energies and resources of
the company on achieving a desirable future
HMT mission statement: To be a leading
Global Engineering conglomerate focused on
customer delight in our field of endeavor