strata 101 part 5 financial management & records 6 august 2012

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© Copyright 2012 Teys Lawyers www.teyslawyers.com.au Strata 101- Financial Management & Records A 7 Part Training Series for New Queensland Body Corporate Managers, 6 August 2012

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Page 1: Strata 101 Part 5 Financial Management & Records 6 August 2012

©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  

Strata 101- Financial Management & Records A  7  Part  Training  Series  for  New  Queensland  Body  Corporate  Managers,  6  August  2012  

Page 2: Strata 101 Part 5 Financial Management & Records 6 August 2012

©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  

Overview  

1.    Financial  year  and  budgets    

2.    ContribuKons  and  levies    

3.    Financial  accounts    

4.    Documents  and  record  management    

5.    InspecKon  of  records    

Page 3: Strata 101 Part 5 Financial Management & Records 6 August 2012

©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  

Financial  Year  and  Budgets  

ü Financial  year  ends  on  the  last  day  of  the  month  for  the  month  in  which  the  plan  was  registered  eg  if  plan  was  registered  15  August,  financial  year  is  1  August  1  to  31  July  

ü Admin  fund  budget  for  cost  of  maintaining  common  property,  insurance  and  non-­‐capital  expenditure  

ü Sinking  fund  necessary  and  reasonable  spending  for  major  works  this  year  and  a  reserve  for  the  at  least  the  next  9  years  

Page 4: Strata 101 Part 5 Financial Management & Records 6 August 2012

©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  

Are  the  Levies  Too  Low?  

Deficits  • AdministraKon  fund  goes  into  deficit  

Neglect   • Sinking  fund  not  expended  “just  in  Kme”  

Crisis  • Sinking  fund  balance  short  of  plan  

Page 5: Strata 101 Part 5 Financial Management & Records 6 August 2012

©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  

Is  the  AdministraKve  Fund  Budget  Correct?  

•  Provision  for  bad  debts  and  recovery  costs?  

•  Watch  for  rampant  increases  for  electricity  and  insurance  

•  Look  for  a  small  surplus  each  year  of  about  10%  of  income  

Page 6: Strata 101 Part 5 Financial Management & Records 6 August 2012

©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  

Is  the  Sinking  Fund  Budget  RealisKc?  

•  Following    the  sinking  fund  plan  +  /  -­‐  10%?  

•  Spending  according  to  the  plan?  

•  Saving  according  to  the  plan?  •  Not  having  a  plan  is  negligence  

•  Not  following  the  plan  is  negligence  

Page 7: Strata 101 Part 5 Financial Management & Records 6 August 2012

©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  

Developers’  Hate  Paying  Levies  

•  Strata  managers  can  be  sod  on  developers  

•  Serious  arrears  puts  financial  pressure  on  the  remaining  owners  

•  Consider  winding  up  proceedings  that  will  come  to  the  aeenKon  of  the  developer’s  bank  

Page 8: Strata 101 Part 5 Financial Management & Records 6 August 2012

©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  

Signs  of  Good  Levy  Management  

1.  Measurement  of  delinquencies  

2.  Wrieen  levy  collecKon  policy  in  place  

3.  Policy  followed  consistently  4.  Interest  charged  on  

outstanding  levies  5.  Discount  offered  for  early  

payment  

Page 9: Strata 101 Part 5 Financial Management & Records 6 August 2012

©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  

Financial  Accounts  

•  Accounts  must  show  income  and  spending  for  each  financial  year  

•  If  done  on  an  accrual  basis,  must  show  assets  and  liabiliKes  

•  Must  be  audited  unless  the  body  corporate  by  special  resoluKon  decides  not  to  have  an  audit  

 

Page 10: Strata 101 Part 5 Financial Management & Records 6 August 2012

©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  

Documents  and  Record  Management  

•  Must  keep  forever  –  The  roll  –  Registers  –  Contracts  >  6  years  –  Important  noKces    –  Plans  and  drawings  –  Each  insurance  policy  –  Exclusive  use  rights  

Page 11: Strata 101 Part 5 Financial Management & Records 6 August 2012

©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  

InspecKon  of  Records  •  Lot  owners,  buyers,  

mortgagees  and  their  agents  may  inspect  and  take  copies  of  records  

•  Privacy  laws  apply  to  body  corporate  records  and  there  should  be  a  privacy  policy  for  the  body  corporate  

•  Body  corporate    may  be  liable  for  incorrect  details  on  a  cerKficate  

Page 12: Strata 101 Part 5 Financial Management & Records 6 August 2012

©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  

Next  Week  

•  Management  rights  

1.  What  are  they?  

2.  How  are  they  granted?  

3.  How  are  they  transferred?  

4.  Do  they  have  to  be  extended?  

5.  How  are  they  terminated?  

Page 13: Strata 101 Part 5 Financial Management & Records 6 August 2012

©  Copyright  2012  Teys  Lawyers                  www.teyslawyers.com.au  

About  the  Presenter  Michael Teys is the Founder and Principal Lawyer of TEYS Lawyers. He has a Bachelor of Laws and practices exclusively in the area of strata and community title law. He is a Fellow of the Australian College of Community Association Lawyers. He was formerly an Adjunct Lecturer with Charles Sturt University. He has also been the CEO of a publicly listed company and one of Australia’s largest strata management companies managing over $8B of residential and commercial property. Michael appears weekly on SKY News Business Channel's Property Success with Margaret Lomas and is a regular panellist for the property edition of Your Money, Your Call for the same channel. You can read Michael’s blog at www.michaelteys.com and follow him on Twitter at @MichaelTeys.com

Teys Lawyers practice nationally in strata and community title law representing owners corporations, bodies corporate and apartment owners. The firm’s practice groups include building defects, strata community disputes, strata title property law, by-law / rules and levy / fee collection.

TEYS Lawyers provide an entirely cloud based working platform for their team. The firm provides flexible working arrangements and has remote working locations in Queensland and Victoria.