stock options 101 jul28 10

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CFO STRATEGIES INC CFO STRATEGIES INC OPTIONS 101 OPTIONS 101 JULY 28, 2010 JULY 28, 2010

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Illustrates the basic concepts for trading stock options

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  • 1. CFO STRATEGIES INC OPTIONS 101 JULY 28, 2010

2. What is an Option

  • A security that represents the right
  • But not the obligation
  • To buy the underlying security (shares)
  • At a specified price
  • Within a specified period of time
  • Each call represents 100 shares

3. The Options Quadrant

  • Buy a Call
  • You expect the underlying stock price to increase in value, you can buy a call option, giving you the right to purchase the shares at a price anticipated to be below the market price on or before the expiration date.This will be a net debit to your account.

4. The Options Quadrant

  • Sell (Write) a Call
  • You expect the underlying stock price to increase in value and you are prepared to sell shares at a predetermined price on or before the expiration date.You will earn cash by selling a call which results in a net credit to your account.DO NOT SELL NAKED CALLS

5. The Options Quadrant

  • Buy a Put
  • You expect the underlying stock price to decline in value, you can buy a put option to sell the shares at a predetermined price, anticipated to be above the then market price on or before the expiration date.This will result in a net debit to your account.

6. The Options Quadrant

  • Sell (Write) a Put
  • You expect the underlying stock price to increase in value, you can sell a put at a lower price in anticipation of the put option expiring worthless.You will earn cash by selling a put, which results in a net credit to your account.Margin or cash reserve of about 30% will be required.If the stock price declines to the strike price, you will be required to purchase the shares at the reduced price.

7. Types of Options

  • Buy a call option - expect price to increase
  • Sell a call option reduce net cost
  • Buy a put option expect price to decline
  • Sell a put option desire to buy lower or
  • -- expect price to increase
  • Implement a spread option strategy
  • Multiple leg options

8. Risk Factor

  • Options can be less risky than stocks
  • They require a smaller investment
  • They can be self correcting
  • The profit potential is exceptional
  • It forces to you to take profits

9. Caterpillar July 23, 2010 10. Why Options???

  • Lets Look at Caterpillar (CAT-N)
  • Buy 100 shares @ $70.00 =$7,000 risk
  • OR
  • Buy 1 C Sep $70 @ $3.10 =$310 risk
  • If by Sep 17 CAT @ $75
  • Option could be worth $5.00 =$500
  • Profit$190
  • %Return 61%

11. Amazon July 23, 2010 12. Why Options???

  • Lets Look at Amazon (amzn-Q)
  • Sell 100 shares short @ $119.00 = unlimited
          • risk
  • OR
  • Buy 1 P Jan $120 @ $12.45 =$ 1,245 risk
  • If by Jan 21, 2011 AMZN @ $100
  • Option could be worth $20.00 =$2,000
  • Profit $755
  • %Return 57%

13. WAYS TO REDUCE COST

  • Buy shares & sell a call at a higher price
  • Buy call option at one strike & Sell another call option at a higher strike
  • This is called a bull/call spread
  • Enter bull/call & sell a put at a lower strike

14. Conclusion

  • Options are safer than stocks
  • Options require lower investments
  • Lower investment reduces risk exposure
  • Options provide higher potential returns
  • Buying calls & puts are RRSP eligible
  • Covered calls are RRSP eligible

15.

  • Thank you for your attention
  • Contact CFO Strategies Inc.
  • David Saxe Investment Strategist
  • 613-563-1085
  • [email_address]